Unit2BeSportyBeHealthyGrammarandusage課件高中英語譯林版(2020)2

ReviewThePresentContinuousPassiveVoice現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)Anewnovel_______________(write)thesedaysbyJack.①表示正在進行或正在發(fā)生的被動動作The

house____________(build)now.②表示現(xiàn)階段或目前這段時間正在進行的被動動作，但這一被動動作在此時此刻不一定正在發(fā)生，常與thesedays,thisweek連用。isbeingbuiltisbeingwritten③少數(shù)及物動詞的進行時表示按計劃、安排將要承受某個動作。Thee-mailisbeingsenttotheteacher

tonight.翻譯：Review這封郵件今晚正在被發(fā)送給老師。?這封郵件將在今晚被發(fā)送給老師。?翻譯：畢業(yè)典禮將在明天舉行。The

graduation

ceremony

is

being

held

tomorrow.Thegraduationceremonywillbeheldtomorrow.Thenewbuildingisbeingbuiltnow.=④be+under/in/on+n.可表示現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)的含義。ReviewThenewbuildingisunderconstruction.⑤注意：短語動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，短語中的介詞或副詞不能省掉，應(yīng)當(dāng)看成一個整體。=Thegirlisbeinglaughedatbyherclassmates.Thegirl’sclassmatesarelaughingather.ReviewThePresentPerfectPassiveVoice現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)①表示被動的動作發(fā)生在過去，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。Myproposal

_______________(adopt)andIcanfinallyhaveagoodrest.hasbeenadoptedReviewMyson_______________________(takecareof)byhisgrandmasincehewasborn.②表示一個被動的動作或狀態(tài)開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能將持續(xù)下去，常與foratime、since、howlong等時間狀語連用。hasbeentakencareofReview一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)區(qū)別一般過去時的被動語態(tài)表示一個被動的動作發(fā)生在過去某個時間，其結(jié)果對現(xiàn)在沒有影響；而現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)的動作或狀態(tài)盡管發(fā)生在過去，但強調(diào)該動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。Myproposal

___________(adopt)yesterday.was

adoptedMyproposal

_______________(adopt)andIcanfinallyhaveagoodrest.hasbeenadopted

Homeworkchecking(workbookP64)Homeworkchecking(workbookP64)1

—Isthereanyoneinthenextroom?

—Yes,anewapplicant____________________(interview)there.2

—Whatpreparationshaveyoumadefortheparty?

—Invitationcards_________________(send)toourfriendsandabigcake_________________(order).3

—Whysoslow?—Theroadahead_________________(widen)andonlyonelaneisavailable.isbeinginterviewedhavebeensenthasbeenorderedisbeingwidenedHomeworkchecking(workbookP64)isbeingrepairedisbeingcutB1Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice.Applyingtherules2.Someworkersarepaintingthewallsintheworkoutrooms.Thewallsintheworkoutroomsarebeingpainted(bysomeworkers).3.Peoplehavetoldmethenewworkoutroomsareverymodern.Ihavebeentoldthatthenewworkoutroomsareverymodern.Applyingtherules4.Jenny'sPEteacherhasaskedhertomakeanexerciseplan.Jennyhasbeenaskedtomakeanexerciseplan(byherPEteacher).

5.Theteachersaretestingstudentsontheirknowledgeoffitness.Studentsarebeingtestedontheirknowledgeoffitness(bytheteachers).ApplyingtherulesApplyingtherulesIvisitedthenewandimprovedCommunitySportsCentre.Itlooksamazing!Itisnotopentothepublicyet,butpreparations(1)_________________(make)presentlyforthereopening.Lotsofnewandmodernfacilities(2)_________________(put)inplace.Someoftheexercisemachines(3)_________________(test)byagroupofenergeticyoungpeoplenow.Awholenewrangeofcourses(4)_________________(design)forpeopleofallB2arebeingmadehavebeenputarebeingtestedhavebeendesignedApplyingtherulesages,includingtaichiandboxing!ItriedouttheboxingclassandIlovedit!Thecoach,whowasaboxingchampion,waspatientandprofessional.Attheendoftheone-hourclass,Iwassweatingalloverbutfeltrelaxed.Despitealltheseimprovements,Ihavealsofoundsomethingthatstillneedsto

bedone:sofarnobasketballcourt(5)_________________(build).IloveplayingbasketballandIhopeabasketballcourtwillbebuiltinthenearfuture.Iamsureitwillmakethesportscentremorepopular.havebeenbuilt被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)小結(jié)ThePassiveVoice

一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去式一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)am/is/aredonewas/weredonewill/shallbedoneam/is/aregoingtobedonewould/shouldbedonewas/weregoingtobedoneam/is/are/beingdonewas/werebeingdonehas/havebeendonehadbeendonecan/could/may/mightshould/must/need﹜bedone1.把主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，應(yīng)保留主動語態(tài)原來的時態(tài)。Sheoftencleansthehouse.Thehouseisoftencleanedbyher.2.有些動詞可以有雙賓語，在用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，通常變?yōu)橹髡Z的是間接賓語（sb.）Hismothergavehimapresentforhisbirthday.Hewasgivenapresentbyhismotherforhisbirthday.主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問題3.當(dāng)“動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，將賓語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)中的主語，其余不動。Someonecaughttheboysmokingacigarette(香煙).=Theboywascaughtsmokingacigarette.4.

在使役動詞have,make,get以及感官動詞see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，要加to。Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding=Astrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.

主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問題5.有些相當(dāng)于及物動詞的詞組，如“動詞＋介詞”，“動詞＋副詞”等，也可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)，但要看作一個整體，不能分開，其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。

ThemeetingistobeputofftillFriday.6.系動詞taste,smell,feel,sound,prove等可用主動形式表達被動意義。Theseflowerssmellsweet.Thefoodtastesdelicious.

Yourresearchproves(tobe)correct.主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問題7.某些與can’t,won’t等連用的不及物動詞，如move,lock,shut,open等可用主動形式表達被動意義。Theboxcan’tmove.Thedoorwon’tshut.8.某些可用來表示主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能的不及物動詞，如sell,write,wash,clean,last(耐久),wear(耐穿)等可用主動形式表達被動意義.

Thiskindoffoodsellswell.Thisclothwasheswellandlastslong.Thepenwritessmoothly.主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問題9.形容詞worth后要用動名詞的主動形式表被動意義。

Thenovelisworthreading.10.在動詞require,need,want等之后，可用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。Thetreesneedwatering.Childrenwantlookingafter.TheTVrequiresmending.主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問題翻譯：大部分室內(nèi)植物需要定期澆水。Mosthouseplantsrequirewatering/tobewateredregularly.翻譯：這棟房子需要修繕。

Thehousewantsrepairing/toberepaired.

翻譯：傳統(tǒng)文化非常值得學(xué)習(xí)。Traditionalcultureiswellworthlearning.

Translation:Thebookisworthreading.這本書值得一讀。

11.動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義：1)n.+be+too+adj.+todo…Theplaneistoohightosee.2)n.+be+adj.+enough+todo…Thebookischeapenoughformetobuy.3)n.+be+adj.+todo…Thequestionisnoteasytoanswer.主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問題

ACPractice

DAPractice

5.Rainforests___andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.

A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut

6.Thenewbridge___bytheendoflastmonth.

A.hasbeendesigned

B.hadbeendesigned

C.wasdesigned

D.wouldbedesignedBCPractice7.Whenpartofapencilisinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.

A.breaks

B.hasb