2023-2024學年譯林版八年級上學期英語12月月考模擬試卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024學年第一學期八年級12月月考模擬英語試卷注意事項：1．考試時間：90分鐘，試卷滿分：140分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．測試范圍：八年級英語上冊Unit5~6（譯林版）。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。六、單項選擇（共15分）21．—Whatdoyouthinkofnaturereserveyouvisitedlastweekend?—It’sgreat.Itis________idealhomeforwildlife.A．the;a B．the;an C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn)n;an22．—Thedoctoradvisedme________toomuchbecauseit’snotgoodformyhealth.—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,________youwillbe.A．don’tdrink;thehealthier B．nottodrink;thehealthierC．nottodrink;themorehealthier D．don’tdrink;healthier23．Weshoulddowhatwecan________thehunters________theanimals.A．toprevent;killing B．toprevent;tokill C．prevent;killing D．prevent;tokill24．—_______IwatchTVnow,Mum?—No,you_______finishyourhomeworkfirst.A．must;needn’t B．Can;may C．May;must D．May;mustn’t25．Readingisfun.________,itcanhelpuslearnalotabouttheworld.A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Instead26．—HaveyouheardofthesingercalledZhouShen?—Yes.Hisbeautifulmusichasbrought________topeoplealloverChina.A．difficulty B．weather C．pleasure D．danger27．“ReadingPavilion”,whichenteredtheCityLibrarylastspring,hasmadeit________forpeopletoenjoythepleasureofreadingthanbefore.A．easy B．easily C．easier D．moreeasily28．—Whatelsecanwe________tothechildreninpoorareas?—Wecan________themwithsomeclothes.A．offer;provide B．provide;offer C．offer;give D．give;offer29．—Whatifyouhavetwodays_______?—I'dliketogo_______atrip_______Suzhou.A．of;for;to B．off;on;for C．off;on;to D．of;for;for30．—WouldyoupleaselookaftermypetcatwhileIamonholidayinYangzhou?—_______.A．Withpleasure B．Mypleasure C．That’sOK D．Youarewelcome31．Theterribleearthquakehurt_______peopleand_______themgotbadlyhurt.A．thousandsof;twohundredsof B．twohundred;twohundredsC．thousandof;twohundredof D．thousandsof;twohundredof32．Englishisvery_______andallthestudentsknowthe______oftheEnglishstudy.A．important;importance B．importance;importantC．importance;importance D．important;important33．—Howlongdoyouspend________yourhomework?

—Forhalfanhour.A．finishingtodo B．finishingdoing C．tofinishtodo D．tofinishdoing34．Itwillbe______tomorrow,sotherewillbealotof_______tomorrow.A．rain,rain B．rainy,

rain C．rain,rainy D．rainy,rain35．Theboysmade______,sotheirteachergotvery_______.A．muchnoise,angrily B．muchnoise,angryC．manynoise,angrily D．manynoise,angry七、完形填空（共10分）Ivansatonthefloorcoveredwithsanddeepdowninthesea.Hewasboredand36.Hewatchedotherprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks.Theywerelaughinganddancing37.Hesaidtohimself,“whyamIsodifferent?”“Youareanoctopus（章魚）,Ivan.Thatisspecial.”Thesweet38ofPeter,abeautifulwhitedolphin,madeIvanfeelbetter.Ivanlookedupatthewhitedolphinandsmiled.Petersaid,“Let’splaygamestogether.”Theywerehavingalotof39andtheydidn’tknowtheyswamfarfromhome.SuddenlyPetersawalargesharkswimmingnexttothem.“ItisBigWhite…thebiggest,most40sharkinthesea,”heshoutedtoIvan.PeterlookedatBigWhite41.Peterwasveryafraidandhecouldn’tswim.Justatthismoment,BigWhiterusheddowntowardsthem.AnideacametoIvan.Hequicklysprayed（噴）averydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark’seyes.ThenIvanandPeterswamaway42gothomesafely.“AreyouOK?”askedIvan.“Yes.Thatwasthemostinterestingtripever!Yousavedmejustnow,Iamluckytohaveyouasmy43!”Ivan’sfaceturnedred.“Iguessbeingdifferentfromotherscanbeso44sometimes,”Ivansaid.“ThatiswhatItryto45you,”Petersaid.36．A．happy B．unhappy C．nervous D．trapped37．A．intheriver B．inthelake C．inthesea D．onthebeach38．A．sound B．noise C．shout D．voice39．A．trouble B．care C．shame D．fun40．A．kind B．terrible C．friendly D．small41．A．hopefully B．hopelessly C．carefully D．carelessly42．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)fter43．A．pet B．family C．friend D．listener44．A．bad B．sad C．pleased D．cool45．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk八、閱讀單選（共30分）ACAMBRIDGECOLLEGEBACKSTOURSOursharedtoursgiveachancetoenjoythefamousCollegeBacksbyboat.Your50-minuterivertourwilltakeyoufromthecornerofJesusGreentotheMillPondandback,showingyouthemostbeautifulviewsinCambridge.Buyingoursharedticketsbeforeyourvisitoffersthebestdeal.Ifyoubuyticketsonline,showyouremailorprintoutontheday.Adult（成人）Child（under12）Desk￡19.00￡11.00Online￡14.00￡6.00Note:Childrenunder3don’thavetobuytickets.FindusT

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info@rutherfordspunting.com46．HowlongdoestherivertourintheCambridgeCollegeBackstake?A．Halfanhour. B．Fortyminutes. C．Fiftyminutes. D．One47．An11-year-oldboywantstohavearivertourinCambridgewithhisparents.Howmuchshouldtheypayonline?A．￡28. B．￡34. C．￡44. D．￡49.48．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Atravelposter.B．Afilmreport.C．Asciencetalk.D．Astorybook.BWhenArielrodeherbiketotheriverside,shesawabeautifulswanlyingneartheriverside.ArielworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcentre（康復中心）andknewthatswanscouldbeaggressive.Sosheshouldbecarefultopreventherselffrombeinghurt.Butasshewentnearthisone,shefoundthatitwasbadlyhurt.“Ishouldhelpit,oritwilldie.”shethought.Arielputherjacketoverthebird’shandtokeepitcalmfirst.Shepickeditupsoftly,andhelditinherarms.Andthenshethought,“WhatshouldIdonow?”Herbestchoicewastotaketheswantotherehabcentre,butthatwasacrosstheriverandontheothersideofthecity.Howwasshegoingtotakea17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,whensomedriverssawher,theywerewillingtoofferher,herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbyundergroundstation.Arielcalledtherehabcentreontheway,andthenananimal-caremanagerpickedherupatanotherundergroundstation.Whentheygottothecentre,themanagercheckedandtreated（治療）theswan.Theytookgoodcareoftheswan.Now,thebirdmakesmanyswanfriendsinthecentre,anditisenjoyingahappylife.It’sreallyahappyending.“Ifananimalneedshelp,IwouldliketodowhateverIcan.Ialwaysfeelhappytodothis,”Arielsaid.49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggressive”probablymeaninparagraph1?A．Readytohurtothers. B．Easytotakecareof.C．Possibletorunaway. D．Interestingtoplaywith.50．Theswanwaslyingneartheriversidebecause________.A．itneededarest B．itwaitedforfriendsC．itwasbadlyhurt D．itwastrappednearby51．Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A．theswanwasveryhappyintherehabcentreB．somepeoplewerewillingtosavetheswantogetherC．ArielknewhowtolookaftertheswanverywellD．thedriversenttheswantoananimal-caremanager52．WhichwordcanbeatdescribeAriel?A．Generous. B．Hard-working. C．Kind. D．Humorous.CChinasuccessfullysentup22newsatellitesinonegoonSundaymorning.Thisreallysetanewnationalrecord.ALongMarch-8carrierrocketblastedofftogetherwiththe22smallsatellitesat11:06a.m.,andafterflyingformorethan15minutes,theyallranintotheirdesignedorbit.Thesatelliteswerebuiltbyseveninstitutesandcompanies;eachofthemhastheirowntasksincludingcollectingcommercialremote-sensingdata,environmentalresearch,forestfirepreventionanddisasterreduction.“Youcancallita‘sharedrocket’ifyouwant,”saidXiaoYun,thecommanderofthesatellitesending.“Weprepareoneortwotypesofrocketseveryyearforthat.Iftherearemanysatellitestosendup,weuseabigrocket.Ifonlyafewtosendup,wehavesmallerrockets.”Today’slaunchmarksthe409thmissionofChina’sLongMarchrocketseries.ThisisthesecondlaunchoftheLongMarch-8rocket,anditwasdesignedbytheChinaAcademyofLaunchVehicleTechnology(CALT)aimingatcommerciallaunches.Thefirstmissionwasfinishedinlate2020.It’sclearlynoticeableinthevideothatthetwoboosterscannotbefoundinthenewrocket.IttellsthatthedesignisonestepclosertomakingthefirststagesreusablelikeSpaceX’sFalcon9.Reusabledesigncansavelaunchcostsandhelpachievebettercommercialsuccess.“TheLongMarch-8cancarry3tonnesofsatellitesandsendthemuptolowEarthorbit(LEO)ormediumEarthorbit,”saidWuYitian,chiefdesigneroftherocket.“Suchrocketsaregreatlyneededbythemarket,especiallytolaunchEarthobservationsatellites.”AChinaMediaGroupreportsaidtheLongMarch-8willhopefullybecomethemaintypeforfutureLEOmissions.53．Theunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A．therockets B．thedesigners C．theastronauts D．the22newsatellites54．Whichofthefollowingarethesatellites’tasks?A．Environmentalresearchandforestfireprevention.B．EnvironmentalresearchandcollectingUFOinformation.C．Forestfirepreventionandlifesearch.D．Searchingforlifeinspaceanddisasterreduction.55．WhydowecalltheLongMarch-8carrierrocketa“sharedrocket”?A．Becauseitcansendseveralormanysatellitesonce.B．Becausemanycountriescanuseit.C．Becauseitcanbeusedinmanyways.D．Becausecountriescanshareitsinformation.56．WhatistheLongMarch-8’sfutureplan?A．Itwillbeusedinmanyways. B．Itwillsendmoresatellitesupinonego.C．Itwillgofurtherinspace. D．ItwillbeusedforfutureLEOmissions.DTakingabusorundergroundorpayingontheInternet—theseactivitiescanhelpturnChina’sdesertsintoforestsifyouareusingAntForest.AntForestisapartintheAlipaymobilepaymentapp.Itrecordsusers’low-carbon(低碳的)activities—takingabusorwalkingtowork,forexample,andgivesusers“greenenergy”.Whentheuser’sgreenenergygetshighenough,AntForestanditspartnerswillplantarealtreefortheuser.AntForestreceivedthe2019ChampionsoftheEarthAward,theUN’shighestenvironmentalprize,forencouragingpeopletolivegreenerlifestylesandprotecttheenvironment.Abouthalfabillion(十億)peoplehaveusedAntForestsinceitcameoutinAugust2016.AntForestanditspartnershaveplantedover122milliontreesinChina’sdriestareas,includingpartsofInnerMongolia,Gansu,QinghaiandShanxi.Thetreescoveratotalareaof112,000hectares.ThismakesAntForestChina’slargesttreeplantingrojectstartedbyaprivatecompany.ExecutivedirectoroftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammesaidthatAntForestshowsushowwecanusetechnologytosolveenvironmentalproblems.57．Youcanget“greenenergy”inAntForestby________.a.takingabus

b.payingonline

c.walking

d.plantingtrees

e.openingtheappA．a(chǎn)bc B．bde C．a(chǎn)cd D．bce58．AntForestreceivedtheAwardbecause________.A．ithelpspeopletosavemoney B．itisthefirstcompanytoplanttreesC．itencouragespeopletoprotectenvironment D．itsolvedamainenvironmentalproblem59．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Alibabaplantstreesinpoorareas.B．Alibabaplantedmillionsoftrees.C．MorethanhalfofChina’spopulationisusingAntForest.D．ThetreesplantedbyAlibabacoveredChina’swholedeserts.60．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Plantingtreesisreallyagoodway. B．There’remanylow-carbonactivities.C．AntForestisthebestpartofAlipay. D．Alibabahelpstoprotectourearth.九、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（共10分）61．MybestfriendMaryoftenmakesme(laugh).62．Ourgovernmenthastakenaction(make)lifeinthecountrysidebetter.63．Inthevery(begin),theboywasveryexcitedaboutthestrangeplace.64．ManypeoplewenttovisitDr.Maduringhis(ill).65．Thousandsof______(tour)cometotheGreatWalleveryyear.66．Headviseshiswife(notput)suchastrangepictureonthewall.67．Manypeoplehaven’trealizedthe(important)ofthewetlands.68．Don’tgiveup(provide)foodforthechildreninpoorareas.69．MyfriendSimondidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofhis(ill)thismorning.70．(sad),wedidn’twinthefootballmatchatlast.十、閱讀回答問題（共10分）Therearemanykindsofamazinganimalsintheworld.HaveyoueverwatchedoneofthemCanadageese(雁)?Theycanteachusalessonaboutteamwork.Inautumn,CanadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromCanada’scoldwinter.Whentheyleavethegroundandriseintotheair,theyflyinnoorder.ThentheyquicklyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.TheVshapeallowsCanadageesetosaveenergy(精力).Theheadbirdmovesitswings(翅膀)upanddown.Theresultingforceoftheairhelpsliftthenextbird.Eachbirdwilldosountiltheygettothesouthernpart.Thebirdattheheadofthegrouphasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace(代替它).Bysharingthisjob,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventypercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,Canadageesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鳴叫)toencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination(目的地).WhathavewelearnedfromthelovelyCanadageese’sexperienceandskills?Worktogether!Whetherinourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedthespiritofteamwork!71．WhydoCanadageeseflytothewarmsouthinautumn?72．DotheyformaVshapetosaveenergywhentheyfly?73．Whathappenswhentheheadbirdgetstired?74．HowdoCanadageesecommunicatewithoneanother?75．Whenweareinourpersonallivesandourjobs,whatdoweneed?十一、短文首字母填空（共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）Whenthedoctorarrivedlaterthatmorning,hewasverysurprised.Colinwassittingonthesofalookingatoneofhisbooks.HewastalkingtoMary.“So,youwerei76lastnight,Colin.”hesaid.“I’mbetternow,muchbetter.”ColinansweredinhisyoungRajahvoice.“I’mgoingoutinmywheelchairsoonifitisf77,Iwantsomefreshair.”Thedoctorl78withoutsayinganythingelse.ThatnightColinsleptwell.Hed79aboutthegardenagain,andDickonandhisanimals.EarlythenextmorningMaryranintohisroom.“Dickonandhisanimalsarehere,sir.”MarysaidJustthenMarthaopenedthedoor.ColinstaredasDickongavehimthenewbornlamb.Colinlookedverye80.ThenColinandMaryaskedDickonquestionsaboutthenamesofflowers,hek81exactlywhichonewerealreadygrowinginthesecretgarden.“I’mgoingtos82them.”criedColin.“Ican’tbelieveit!”ThenextdayColinsatinthewheelchairandDickonp83slowlyandcarefullytothegarden.Marywalkednexttoit.Theywenta84thelawntothelongpathnearthewall.“Thisiswhere1walkedupanddownlookingforthedoor!”whisperedMary.ThenMarywhisperedagain:“Therobinf85overthewallhereandthere.”Shesaid,pointingunderabigbushintheflowerbed.“IswhereIfoundthekey”.ThenDickonstoppedpushingthechair.“Andlook!”Marymovedtheivybranch.“Hereisthedoor.”—TakenfromTheSecretGarden十二、完成句子（共10分）86．厚厚的白雪覆蓋了一切，湖泊和河流都結冰了。Everything_______indeepwhitesnow,andthelakesandriversarefrozen.87．很多人一直生活在淮安，而有些只來這兒短暫停留。ManypeopleliveinHuai’anallthetime,whilesomecomehereonlyfor_______.88．許多鳥常年住在扎龍。ManybirdsliveinZhalong_______.89．大熊貓正處于危險之中，我們應該立刻采取行動。Giantpandasarenowindanger.Weshould_______rightaway.90．在這張地圖的幫助下，你在這座城市也許不會迷路。_______thismap,youmaynot_______inthiscity.十三、材料作文（共25分）91．你的朋友Sandy是一名英國的交換生，也是野生動物俱樂部的一名成員，請以“MyfriendSandy”為題，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文。包括以下要點：1.外貌：長直發(fā)，總是面帶微笑。2.愛好：喜歡旅行，曾游覽過許多名勝；著迷于DIY……3.是野生動物俱樂部的一名成員，知道大熊貓現(xiàn)在瀕臨危險，數(shù)量越來越少，想出了兩點措施來保護大熊貓……MyfriendSandyIhaveafriendcalledSandy.SheisanexchangestudentfromtheUK.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案六、單項選擇（共15分）21．B【詳解】試題分析：句意：你怎么認為上周你參觀的自然保護區(qū)？--好極了，是野生動物的理想家園。特指上周參觀的所以用定冠詞the，一個理想之家ideal是元音音素故用an，根據(jù)題意可之選B?？键c：考查冠詞的用法。22．B【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生建議我不要喝太多，因為這對我的健康不好?！t(yī)生是對的。你喝得越少，你就會越健康?？疾榉侵^語動詞和比較級。advisesb.nottodosth.“建議某人不做某事”，第一空應為nottodrink。第二空考查句式“the+比較級,the+比較級”句式，healthy的比較級是healthier。故選B。23．A【詳解】句意：我們應該盡我們所能防止獵人殺死動物。考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，“dowhatwecan”的目的是“preventthehunters....theanimals”，故空一用動詞不定式表目的，排除CD；preventsb.doingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，空二用動名詞。故選A。24．C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我現(xiàn)在可以看電視嗎？——不，你必須先完成作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；needn’t不必；Can能；may可以；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“...IwatchTVnow,Mum?”可知此處是希望得到對方允許，應用may開頭，而由“...finishyourhomeworkfirst”可知此處是強調(diào)必須首先完成作業(yè)，故選C。25．A【詳解】句意：閱讀很有趣。此外，它可以幫助我們了解世界?？疾楦痹~辨析。Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否則；Instead代替。根據(jù)“Readingisfun...itcanhelpuslearnalotabouttheworld.”可知閱讀不僅很有趣，而且可以幫助我們了解世界，“此外”符合語境。故選A。26．C【詳解】句意：——你聽說過叫周深的歌手嗎？——是的。他的美妙的音樂給全中國的人們帶來了樂趣?？疾槊~。difficulty困難；weather天氣；pleasure樂趣；danger危險。根據(jù)“beautifulmusic”可知，應是帶來樂趣。故選C。27．C【詳解】句意：去年春天走進市圖書館的“讀書館”，讓人們比以前更容易享受到閱讀的樂趣?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。easy容易的，形容詞原級；easily容易地，副詞原級；easier更容易的，形容詞比較級；moreeasily更容易地，副詞比較級。根據(jù)“hasmadeit...forpeopletoenjoythepleasureofreadingthanbefore.”可知，此處是makeit+形容詞+forsbtodosth“使某人做某事怎么樣”，因此空處用形容詞；結合“than”可知，應用比較級。故選C。28．A【詳解】句意：——我們還能為貧困地區(qū)的孩子們提供什么？——我們可以給他們提供一些衣服。考查動詞辨析。offer提供；provide提供；give給。offer和give用法一樣，可接雙賓語：offer/givesb.sth.=offer/givesth.tosb.，表示“提供某物給某人”；provide后接雙賓語，常用短語providesth.forsb.或providesb.withsth.，表示“為某人提供某物”。故選A。29．C【詳解】句意：——如果你有兩天假期你將干什么？——我想去蘇州旅行?？疾閯釉~短語。have...off休……假，第一空off；goonatripto...去某地旅行，to后跟地點名詞。故選C。30．A【詳解】試題分析：句意：當我在揚州度假時，請照看好我的寵物貓好嗎?A.Withpleasure好的，我愿意；B.Mypleasure別客氣；C.That’sOK沒關系；D.Youarewelcome別客氣。B,C,D答案都是對Thankyou的答語，故答案為A。考點：考查交際用語。31．D【詳解】句意：可怕的地震傷害了成千上萬的人，其中二百人受了重傷。考查數(shù)詞辨析。1.Thousand（千）和hundred（百）表示具體的幾百或幾千用單數(shù)，例如，二千twothousand；三百threehundred；2.表示模糊數(shù)詞用復數(shù)和of連用，thousandsof成千上萬的，數(shù)千的；hundredsof成百上千的。結合句意和語境可知選D。32．A【詳解】句意：英語很重要，所有的學生都知道英語學習的重要性。important重要的，形容詞形式；importance重要性，為名詞形式。very修飾形容詞或副詞，veryimportant非常重要，theimportanceof……的重要性，故答案為A。33．B【詳解】句意：——你花多長時間完成作業(yè)？——半個小時?？疾榉侵^語。spendsometime(in)doingsth.“花費時間做某事”；finishdoingsth.“完成做某事”。結合語境可知，“spend”后接動名詞形式“finishing”；“finish”后接動名詞形式“doing”。故選B。34．B【詳解】試題分析：句意：明天將是下雨的，因此明天將有許多雨。rain(名詞),rainy(形容詞),Itwillbe+形容詞故填rainy，therewillbe+名詞故填rain。根據(jù)題意故選B.考點：考查單詞辨析的用法。35．B【詳解】試題分析：句意：這些男孩制造如此多的噪音因此他們的老師變得非常的生氣,makemuchnoise制造噪音much修飾不可數(shù)名詞noise。Get+形容詞變得怎么樣，根據(jù)題意故選B.考點：考查詞義辨析的用法。七、完形填空（共10分）36．B37．C38．D39．D40．B41．B42．A43．C44．D45．A【詳解】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一只為自己的與眾不同不開心的小章魚卻機智幫助小海豚成功脫逃的故事。36．句意：他感到很無聊，很不開心。happy開心的；unhappy不開心的；nervous緊張的；trapped受困的。根據(jù)“Hewasbored”可知，他感到很無聊很無趣，因此他應是不開心的。故選B。37．句意：他們在海里又笑又跳。intheriver在河里；inthelake在湖里；inthesea在海里；onthebeach在沙灘上。根據(jù)文章中出現(xiàn)的動物“anoctopus（章魚）”，“abeautifulwhitedolphin”和“sharkinthesea”可知，這些都是海洋生物，因此故事發(fā)生的地點應是在海里。故選C。38．句意：Peter甜美的聲音，讓Ivan感覺好多了，Peter是一只漂亮的白海豚。sound聲音；noise噪聲；shout喊叫聲；voice（說話的）聲音。根據(jù)“Youareanoctopus（章魚）,Ivan.Thatisspecial”可知，這是Peter所說的話，此處是擬人的手法，因此應是用“voice”來表示白海豚甜美的“說話聲”。故選D。39．句意：他們玩得正開心，不知道他們已經(jīng)游到離家很遠的地方。trouble麻煩；care關心；shame羞愧；fun玩樂。根據(jù)上一句“Let’splaygamestogether.”可知，Peter邀請Ivan一起玩游戲，因此此處應是說他們玩得正開心。havealotoffun表示“玩得很開心”。故選D。40．句意：它是大白鯊……海里面最大、最可怕的鯊魚。kind善良的；terrible可怕的；friendly友好的；small小的。根據(jù)下文“Peterwasveryafraid”可知，Peter看到大白鯊的時候很害怕，說明它很可怕。故選B。41．句意：Peter絕望地看著大白鯊。hopefully充滿希望的；hopelessly絕望地；carefully仔細地；carelessly粗心大意地。根據(jù)下一句“Peterwasveryafraidandhecouldn’tswim”可知，Peter看到大白鯊害怕到游不動了，因此他只能絕望地看著大白鯊。故選B。42．句意：然后，Ivan和Peter游走了，安全到家。and并且，和；but但是；or或者；after在……后面。因此。根據(jù)“swamaway”和“gothomesafely”可知，他們游走了，然后安全地回到家里，是順承的關系，應用連詞and來連接。故選A。43．句意：你剛剛救了我，有你作為我的朋友，我非常幸運。pet寵物；family家庭，家人；friend朋友；listener聽眾。根據(jù)上文可知這故事發(fā)生在一只章魚和一只白海豚之間，因此他們應是朋友關系。故選C。44．句意：與眾不同有時可以這么酷。bad壞的；sad傷心的；pleased高興的；cool酷。根據(jù)上文可知Ivan憑借機智救了白海豚，因此他悟出與眾不同有時也可以很酷。故選D。45．句意：那就是我要告訴你的事情。tell告訴；say說；speak講；talk談話。tellsbsth表示“告訴某人某事”。故選A。八、閱讀單選（共30分）46．C47．B48．A【詳解】本文主要介紹了一個關于劍橋之行的旅游路線。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Your50-minuterivertourwilltakeyoufromthecornerofJesusGreentotheMillPondandback,showingyouthemostbeautifulviewsinCambridge.”可知，需要50分鐘。故選C。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Online中的價格成人14英鎊每人，孩子6英鎊每人，因此是34英鎊。故選B。48．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一個關于劍橋之行的旅游路線。因此文章可能出自于旅游海報。故選A。49．A50．C51．B52．C【詳解】本文主要講述了一只傷的很重的天鵝被眾人救治的故事。49．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ArielworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcentre（康復中心）andknewthatswanscouldbeaggressive.Sosheshouldbecarefultopreventherselffrombeinghurt.Butasshewentnearthisone,shefoundthatitwasbadlyhurt”可知，Ariel在野鳥基金康復中心工作，她知道天鵝可能會很好斗。所以她應該小心防止自己受到傷害。因此劃線單詞的意思是“隨時會傷害別人”。故選A。50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butasshewentnearthisone,shefoundthatitwasbadlyhurt.”可知，這只天鵝躺在河邊，因為它受了重傷。故選C。51．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whentheygottothecentre,themanagercheckedandtreated（治療）theswan.Theytookgoodcareoftheswan.”以及結合整段可知，第三段主要講述了一些人愿意一起拯救天鵝。故選B。52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifananimalneedshelp,IwouldliketodowhateverIcan.Ialwaysfeelhappytodothis”可知，Ariel是一個十分善良的人。故選C。53．D54．A55．A56．D【詳解】本文主要介紹了中國成功地一次性發(fā)射了22顆新衛(wèi)星并詳細介紹了其中的內(nèi)容。53．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ALongMarch-8carrierrocketblastedofftogetherwiththe22smallsatellitesat11:06a.m.,andafterflyingformorethan15minutes,theyallranintotheirdesignedorbit.”（上午11點06分，長征8號運載火箭與22顆小衛(wèi)星一起升空，在飛行了15多分鐘后，它們都進入了設計的軌道。）可知they指的是22顆小衛(wèi)星。故選D。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“eachofthemhastheirowntasksincludingcollectingcommercialremote-sensingdata,environmentalresearch,forestfirepreventionanddisasterreduction.”可知衛(wèi)星的任務包括收集商業(yè)遙感數(shù)據(jù)、環(huán)境研究、森林防火和減災。故選A。55．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weprepareoneortwotypesofrocketseveryyearforthat.Iftherearemanysatellitestosendup,weuseabigrocket.Ifonlyafewtosendup,wehavesmallerrockets.”（我們每年為此準備一到兩種類型的火箭。如果有很多衛(wèi)星要發(fā)射，我們就用大火箭。如果只有幾個要發(fā)射，我們有更小的火箭。）可知長征八號運載火箭能搭載多個衛(wèi)星，滿足運載多個衛(wèi)星的需求，因此它也被稱為“共享火箭”。故選A。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AChinaMediaGroupreportsaidtheLongMarch-8willhopefullybecomethemaintypeforfutureLEOmissions.”可知長征八號的未來計劃是它將用于未來的近地軌道任務。故選D。57．A58．C59．B60．D【詳解】本文主要介紹了支付寶中螞蟻森林版塊，它是如何運行的以及會帶來怎樣的影響等。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Takingabusorsubway,makingpaymentsonline,orjustwalking—thesedailyactivitiescanhelpturnChina’sdesertsintoforestsifyouareusingAntForest.”可知，如果你使用螞蟻森林，乘坐公交車或地鐵，在線支付，或者只是步行——這些日?；顒涌梢詭椭惆阎袊纳衬兂缮帧Ｋ詀，b，c均符合文章表述，故選A。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AntForestrecentlyreceivedthe2019ChampionsoftheEarthaward,theUN’shighestenvironmentalhonor,forencouragingpeopletolivegreenerlifestylesandprotecttheenvironment.”可知，螞蟻森林最近獲得了2019年地球冠軍獎，這是聯(lián)合國最高的環(huán)境榮譽，因為它鼓勵人們過上更環(huán)保的生活方式并保護環(huán)境。故選C。59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AntForestanditspartnershaveplantedabout122milliontreesinChina’sdriestareas,includingpartsofInnerMongolia,Gansu,QinghaiandShanxi.”可知，螞蟻森林及其合作伙伴在中國最干旱的地區(qū)種植了約1.22億棵樹，包括內(nèi)蒙古、甘肅、青海和山西的部分地區(qū)。推測阿里巴巴已經(jīng)種植了很多樹。故選B。60．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ExecutivedirectoroftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammesaidthatAntForestshowsushowwecanusetechnologytosolveenvironmentalproblems.”可知，聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署執(zhí)行主任表示，螞蟻森林向我們展示了如何利用技術解決環(huán)境問題。所以本文主要是講螞蟻森林，即阿里巴巴正在為保護地球做出努力。故選D。九、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（共10分）61．laugh【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友瑪麗經(jīng)常逗我笑。makesbdosth“讓某人做某事”，省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，故填laugh。62．tomake【詳解】句意：我們的政府已采取行動改善農(nóng)村生活?！皌akeaction”的目的是“makelifeinthecountrysidebetter”，作目的狀語用動詞不定式。故填tomake。63．beginning【詳解】句意：從一開始，男孩對這個陌生的地方非常興奮。the修飾名詞表特指，begin的名詞形式為beginning；intheverybeginning“在最初，從一開始，首先”。故填beginning。64．illness【詳解】句意：馬醫(yī)生生病期間，許多人去看望他。此處在介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式，故填illness。65．tourists【詳解】句意：每年數(shù)千計的游客來參觀長城。tour“旅行”，是名詞，有thousandsof修飾，用復數(shù)名詞，結合句意，此處表示數(shù)千計的游客，故填tourists。66．nottoput【詳解】句意：他勸妻子不要把這么奇怪的畫掛在墻上。advise是動詞，意為“建議，勸告”，常用于：advisesb.todosth。其否定形式：advisesb.nottodosth.，意為“建議某人不要做某事”。故填nottoput。67．importance【詳解】句意：許多人還沒有意識到濕地的重要性。此處用名詞在動詞后作賓語，important的名詞importance“重要性”。故填importance。68．providing【詳解】句意：不要放棄給貧窮地方的孩子們提供食物。giveupdoingsth.表示“放棄做某事”，故需provide“提供”的動名詞形式providing。故填providing。69．illness【詳解】句意：今天早上我的朋友西蒙因為生病沒去上學。ill“有病的”，是形容詞，有形容詞性物主代詞his修飾，用ill的名詞形式，故填illness。70．Sadly【詳解】句意：遺憾的是，我們最終沒有贏得足球比賽?？仗帒顂ad的副詞sadly作狀語，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Sadly。十、閱讀回答問題（共10分）71．TogetawayfromCanada’scoldwinter.72．Yes,theydo.73．Whenitgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace.74．Theycommunicatewithoneanotherbyhonking.75．WeneedtheSpiritofTeamwork.【詳解】本文主要講述了加拿大大雁為了躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天，不得不飛到溫暖的南方，在飛行途中團隊合作相互鼓勵的故事，告訴我們團隊合作的重要性。71．根據(jù)“Inautumn,CanadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromCanada’scoldwinter.”可知，它們飛到溫暖的南方是為了躲避加拿大的寒冬。故填TogetawayfromCanada’scoldwinter.72．根據(jù)“TheVshapeallowsCanadageesetosaveenergy(精力).”可知，它們飛行時排成V字形是為了節(jié)省精力，故作肯定回答。故填Yes,theydo.73．根據(jù)“Whenitgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace”可知，領頭鳥飛累了時，另一只鳥會飛到前面代替它。故填Whenitgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace.74．根據(jù)“Duringthelongflyingjourney,Canadageesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鳴叫)toencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.”可知，它們通過鳴叫來互相交流。故填Theycommunicate