2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省梅州市平遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)高三年級上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年廣東省梅州市平遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解

析

一、選擇題

1.Kunmingyouseetodayisquitedifferentcityfromwhatitusedto

be.

A.The,不填B.不填，aC.The,

aD.A.a

參考答案：

C

略

2.Itischallengeforgraduatestofindworkasunemploymentisvery

highnowadays.

A.the;/B.a;/C.a;aD./;the

參考答案：

B

3.isknowntoallisthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththe

problemoftheover-exploitingofourresources.

A.WhatB.ItC.AsD.Which

參考答案：

A

4.Thinkingofhiscousin,whowaskilledinthetrafficaccident,.

A.hisheartsankB.hewasindeepsorrow

C.tearscametohiseyesD.wefoundhimintears

參考答案：

B

5.---Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.

---Oh,don'tmentionit.Ipastyourhouseanyway.

A.wascomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecome

參考答案：

A

6.—Excuseme,couldyoutelluswhoyouareinfavorof?

一Sorry,friend.Ican'ttellyourightnow.

A.I'mstillonthefence.B.Itishardtopleaseall.

C.Don'thavetoomanyironsinthefire.D.Diamondcutsdiamond.

參考答案：

A

7.Thoughtheyareclosefriends,theyoftenhaveastowhoistheirfavoritefootball

star.

A.compromisesB.conflictsC.prejudicesD.agreements

參考答案：

B

句意:盡管他們是很親密的朋友，但他們經(jīng)常就誰是他們最喜愛的足球明星這一話題產(chǎn)生沖

突。compromise”妥協(xié)「conflict”沖突，矛盾,（意見）對立”;prejudice"偏見「agreement”（意見或

看法）一致”。

8.一WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?

---Sheisalovelygirl,thoughshebenaughtysometimes.

A.shouldB.must

C.needD.can

參考答案：

D

考查情態(tài)動詞。A.should應(yīng)該；想必會，理應(yīng)；B.must必須，一定；C.情態(tài)動詞need,

通常用在疑問句、否定句中，意為〃必須〃；C.can能，會,可能；句中描述的Betty應(yīng)該是

一個可愛但有時會有些調(diào)皮的女孩，結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)該是填一個表示推測的情態(tài)動詞，

can用于肯定句，表示理論上存在的可能性，所以適用于本句；should,must都可以表示

推測，但在這里不合語意。故選C。

9.Jenniferfailedtoarriveatherofficeintimeasshewasforanhourinthetraffic

jam.

A.keptoffB.givenawayC.heldupD.droppedout

參考答案：

C

10.Itsanaturalphenomenonthatinautumnmanywildbirdsgetandflysouthfor

thewinter.

A.atalossB.inamessC.onthemove

D.offtheair

參考答案：

C

11.Nowadays,manyyoungcouplesinChinaarestrugglingtobuyahouseoftheir

own,theydon'tneedtospendmuchon.

A.thatB.itC.thoseD.one

參考答案：

D

12.Havinglongedsomuchtohavealookatthefamousstar,thefanslookedforward

anxiouslytheliveconcert.

A.nottomissingB.tonotmissC.notto

missD.tonotmissing

參考答案：

D

13.MrBlackmustbeworriedaboutsomething.Youcanitfromthelookonhis

face.

A.reasonB.recognizeC.readD.realize

參考答案：

C

略

14.—Doyouregretpaying60poundsforthepainting?

---No,Iwouldwillinglypayforit.

A.muchas

twiceB.twiceasmuch

C.twiceasmuchasD.as

muchtwice

參考答案：

B

15.Lookatthefloor,Tom!youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?

A.ShouldB.CouldC.WouldD.Must

參考答案：

D

16.Intheirhearts,someAmericanwomenthinkitismen'sbusinesstomakemoney

and__tospendit.

A.theyB?theirsC.themD.their

參考答案：

B

二、單詞拼寫

17.單詞拼寫（共10題，滿分10分）

66.Ournewofficearestillunder（建設(shè)）.

67.Theboyhasbeentomanyplacesof（名月生）.

68.Thewholefamilyaremaking（準(zhǔn)備）forawedding.

69.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplediedinthe（自然）disaster-Tsunami.

70.Therewasagardenonthe（對面）sideofthestreet.

71.He（承認(rèn)）havingstolenthecarthismorning.

72.Peoplewereverypoorthenbytoday's（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）.

73.1was（想知道）ifIcouldtroubleyoutogivemeahand.

74.TheConstructionBankofChinahas（分支）alloverthecountry.

75.Smokingis（禁止）inpublicplaces.

參考答案：

66CKSR砌mtare$t68preparaUons69natural70oppose

71彳蜘蛇72standard73wondcnng7475forbidden

略

71.Itis（危險的）forchildrenunderfiveyearsoldtobeleftaloneathome.__

72.ChinaDailyis（廣泛地）readinNorthAmerica.

73.On（平均），peoplewhodon'tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.

74.AlexanderGrahamBellbecamefamousovernightby（發(fā)明）thetelephone.

75.Ihavean（道歉）tomaketoyou----I'mafraidIopenedyourletterbymistake.

76.MissHarperclosedhereyesand（假裝）tobeasleep.

77.Jeffhasthe（習(xí)慣）oflisteningtomusicwhilereading.

78.Wesatchattingforafew（分鐘）afterfinishingourmeal.

79.Hehasbeen（缺席的）fromworkfordays,soheknowsnothingaboutournew

plan.

80.Hetriedto（解釋），butshewouldn'tlisten.

參考答案：

71.dangerous72,widely73.average74.inventing75.apology

76.pretended77.habit78.minutes79.absent80.explain

三、閱讀理解

19.HaveyouevernoticedhowAmericansfilluptheirentireglasswithiceandthenpour

theirbeverage（飲品）in,butEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?IntheU.S.,

we'vecreatedfridgesthatgiveyoucoldiceatthepressofabutton,butinBritaintheytypically

servetheirtapwaterwarm.

Thistradition-ifthat/swhatyouwanttocallit-datesbacktothe19thcentury.Duringthat

time,itwasalreadycommonplaceformostAmericanhomestohaveanicebox.Icewouldbe

harvestedinnorthernAmericaorCanadaandshippedacrosstheAtlanticandsoldatahigh

priceinBritishdepartmentstores.CanyouimagineheadingtoMacy'stotreatyourselftoa

blockofice?

Puttingiceinyourdrinkstartedtobecomesomewhatofafashion（時尚）trendforthe

wealthyinBritain.Somewouldputafewcubesintheirchampagneandsipontheirchilled

drinksathigh-classparties.But,likewithanyfashiontrend,iteventuallyfaded,mainlybecause

theicewasjusttooexpensive.AndevenonceiceboxesbeganappearinginhomesinBritainas

well,Britsnevertookalikingtoiceintheirdrinks.

So,nexttimeyoutraveloverseas,don'tfeeloffended（冒孑□）whenyourservergivesyouan

eyerollwhenyouaskforicewater.

8.Whohaswrittenthetext?

A.AEuropeanB.AnAmericanC.ACanadianD.AnAsian.

9.WhydoEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?

A.Becausetheyhavenofridges.B.Becausetheyhavewarmtaps.

C.Becausetheyareaccustomedtoit.D.Becausetheycan'taffordice.

10.WhatcanweinferaboutEuropeans?

A.TheyhaveiceboxeslaterthanAmericans.

B.Theydon'tknowwheretogeticeblocks.

C.Wealthypeopleliketohaveiceintheirdrinks.

D.WealthypeoplealwaysfollowwhatAmericansdo.

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.WhyAmericanslikeicydrinkswhileEuropeansdon't.

B.Whenpeopleoverseashaveicydrinkswiththeirmeals.

C.Wherepeoplecanentertainthemselveswithicydrinks.

D.HowEuropeansandAmericansmakedifferentbeverage.

參考答案：

8.B9.C10.A11.A

這是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹歐洲和美國地區(qū)不同的冰箱和冰塊發(fā)展情況，解釋了為什

么現(xiàn)在美國人普遍喜歡飲用冰鎮(zhèn)飲料，而歐洲人通常飲用常溫飲料。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二句"IntheU.S.,we'vecreatedfridgesthatgiveyoucoldiceatthe

pressofabutton,butinBritaintheytypicallyservetheirtapwaterwarm//在美國，我彳門已經(jīng)

發(fā)明了可以一鍵制冰的冰箱，但在英國，他們通常提供溫暖的自來水。這里在說美國是用

了we,說英國是用了they,可推測作者應(yīng)該是個美國人，故B項正確。

9,推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二、三段大意，19世紀(jì)時期，大部分美國家庭已經(jīng)擁有了早期

的冰箱，北美地區(qū)的制冰業(yè)發(fā)展已相當(dāng)成熟，并且高價在英國售賣。那時候的英國富人流

行在飲料里加冰，但這種做法最終過時了，主要是由于冰太貴。即便后來英國家庭也都開

始擁有了冰箱，英國人也沒有再喜歡往飲料里加冰塊?？芍?，歐洲人之所以喝常溫飲料不

是因為他們沒有冰箱，不是因為他們有溫?zé)岬淖詠硭膊皇且驗樗麄冑I不起冰，而是由

于19世紀(jì)的經(jīng)歷，后來他們習(xí)慣了不加冰的飲料，即便有冰箱，也沒再喜歡往飲料里加

冰塊，故C項正確。

10推理到貨!L相《文?第二???.soldat■highpriceinBriliabdep?rt?entttoree.m

及第三ftTMeveoweiceboa”beganappearinginbo?e?inBritainas?ell*BJjJ].早期英

舊商店里有交冰.后來英E家庭也擁有了泳褊.因此掙除Bg一他M不如道忽樣賽稗冰塊?；根據(jù)文?第

三段*PuttingiceinyourdrinkatartedtobecooeMeevbatofafa&bion（時梅）trendforthe

*c?lthyinBritain...But（likevithanyfashioatrend,iteventuallyfMrd.F如英國有錢人

往依網(wǎng)里加泳的流行心勢后來也過時了.因此排鼻（貝有族人我歡在飲料里加冰”：文豐中僅提到英國

有0人在19世紀(jì)也像美閏人一樣在飲料里加派.井沒有在其他方面說株洲有岐人息學(xué)若美國人的體

法.因陽114*口項?有錢人總是學(xué)與美國人的做法「根摭文，第二.三毆大意可知.19世紀(jì)時期.大部

分類國家悵已經(jīng)擁有了早期的泳種,并且高價在英國售貫冰塊.啟家英國*庭才開蛤擁有冰箱.因此他

們比美國人映照有冰箱,故人啞正稽

11.主旨大意題。文章開頭“HaveyouevernoticedhowAmericansfilluptheirentireglasswith

iceandthenpourtheirbeverage（飲品）in,butEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?

你有沒有注意到美國人在整個玻璃杯里裝滿冰塊，然后倒入飲料，但歐洲人喝常溫飲

料?〃，該句點出主題，指出美國人喜歡冰鎮(zhèn)飲料，而歐洲人不喜歡，接下來的二三段里，

講述了這一不同〃傳統(tǒng)〃的由來，可知A項正確。

20.NASA-sNewHorizonsprobe（宇宙探測器）flewbyPluto（冥王星）this

morning,sendingbackhistory'sfirstup-closelooksatthevastfreezing-coldworld.Closest

approachcameat7:49a.m.EDT.Tocelebrate,NASAgaveoutthelatestphotoofPluto.It

showedareddishworldwithanamazingheart-shapedfeatureonitssurface.

Aftertoday'scloseencounter,alltheninesolarsystem'straditionallyrecognizedplanets

havenowbeenvisitedbyaspaceship-ahugeprojectbegunin1962whenNASA'sMariner

2probeflewpastVenus,aplanetinthesolarsystem.Morethan1,200scientists,NASA

guestsandimportantpersons,including200reporters,watchedtheflybyliveatNew

Horizons'missioncontrolcenter.

Thatcloseencounterhasbeenalongtimecoming.The$723millionNewHorizonsmission

launchedinJanuary2006butbegantakingshapein1989."NewHorizonsis'acapstone

mission1,"GlenFountain,missionprojectmanagertoldSpace,com."Itisthefirstcompletionof

theobservationsofoursolarsystem.It-sgivingusanewideaabouthowwehumanbeingsfit

intotheuniverse."

NewHorizons"facedacrazynumberofchallenges,"Stern,adrivingforcebehindNew

Horizonssaid,"Somanypeoplestuckwiththisforsolong.Theygotknockeddown;theystood

up.Theygotknockeddownagain;theystoodupagain//

Inacoincidence,today'scloseapproachfallsonthe50thanniversaryofthefirstflybyof

Mars,anotherplanet,whichwascompletedbyNASA-sMariner4spaceship.Therearenolonger

nineofficiallyrecognizedplanets,ofcourse.TheInternationalAstronomicalUnionregarded

Plutoas“adwarfplanet"in2006inadecisionthatremainscontroversial（有爭議的）today.

21.WhichstatementisTRUEaccording