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南海區(qū)2024屆高三摸底測試

英語試題

本試卷共12頁,滿分130分,考試用時135分鐘。

注意事項:

1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等信息填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試

卷上無效。

第一部分聽說考試(20分,另行安排)

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四

個選項中,選出最佳選項。

A

Fewwomenwouldconsiderapairofscissorstobedailyessentialthattheyneedtohaveintheirpurses.Butfor

ShiQinling,whoiscurrentlyworkingattheFenglincommunityculturalcenterinShanghai,thistoolhasbeenwith

hereverywhereshegoesforthepastdecade-notasameansofself-protectionbutartisticexpression.

"Taper-cuttingisnotaboutcuttingrandompatternsfrompaper.Writerstellstoriesusingwords.Idothesame,

butwithapairofscissors,9,Shisaid.

Shidevelopedaninterestincraft(工藝)whenshewasachild.Thisinterestlaterdevelopedintoapassion,one

thatshedecidedtopursuebymajoringinartsandcraftsdesignduringhertimeinuniversity.Aftergraduation,

however,shefoundherselfworkingatashipdesigncompanyasshewasunsureaboutwhatshewantedtodowithher

future.Aboutayearlater,theShanghaiArtsandCraftsResearchInstituteofferedherapositionintheirpaper-cutting

department.Realizingthatshestillhadaloveforthecraft,shemadethecareerswitch.

In2010,Shistartedlearningpaper-cuttingfromXiXiaoqin,apaper-cuttingexpert.Threeyearslater,oneofher

works,TheFightingFish,wonthirdplaceatthe

BaihuaCup,acompetitionforChineseartsandcrafts.Overthepastdecade,Shi'sworkshavebeenexhibitedin

23exhibitions.

AlthoughShiisalreadysoskilledinthecraftthatshecancreateananimalpatternin10minuteswithouteven

havingtodrawtheoutlines,shecontinuestoimproveherskillseveryday.Thereasonisthatsheviewspaper-cutting

asnotjustanartform,butalsoaformoflearningabouttraditionalChineseculture.Shethinksshehasthe

responsibilitytoattractpeoplefromdifferentagegroupsanddifferentfieldstotrypaper-cutting.

1.WhydoesShiQinlingalwayscarryapairofscissorswithher?

A.Tofixthingsonthego.

B.Toshowoffhercreativity.

C.Tomakepapercutsanytime.

D.Toprotectherselffromdangers.

2.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.WhatShiQinlingdidinuniversity.

B.HowShiQinlinggotridoftheboredom.

C.HowShiQinlingstartedpaper-cuttingcareer.

D.WhyShiQinlingresignedfromherpreviousjob.

3.WhatbestdescribesShiQinling?

A.Selflessandadaptable.B.Creativeandhumorous.

C.Devotedandgenerous.D.Talentedandresponsible.

【答案】l.C2.C3.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹熱愛剪紙藝術的石勤玲開始剪紙的經歷,取得的成就以及她把中國

傳統(tǒng)文化傳承下去的決心。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第——段"Fewwomenwouldconsiderapairofscissorstobedailyessentialthattheyneedtohave

intheirpurses.ButforShiQinling,whoiscurrentlyworkingattheFenglincommunityculturalcenterinShanghai,

thistoolhasbeenwithhereverywhereshegoesforthepastdecade—notasameansofself-protectionbutartistic

expression.(很少有女性會認為一把剪刀是她們錢包里的日常必需品。但對于目前在上海楓林社區(qū)文化中心

工作的石勤玲來說,這個工具在過去的十年里一直伴隨著她一不是作為一種自我保護的手段,而是作為

一種藝術表達。)”和下文可知石勤玲總是帶著一把剪刀是因為可以隨時用來剪紙,故選C。

【2題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第三段“Shidevelopedaninterestincraft(工藝)whenshewasachild...Realizingthatshestill

hadaloveforthecraft,shemadethecareerswitch.(她還是個孩子的時候,她就對工藝產生了興趣。這種興趣

后來發(fā)展成為一種激情,她決定在大學期間主修工藝美術設計。然而,畢業(yè)后,由于不確定自己未來想做

什么,她在一家船舶設計公司工作。大約一年后,上海工藝美術研究院給了她一個剪紙系的職位。意識到

自己仍然熱愛這門手藝后,她轉行了。)”可知本段主要講述石勤玲如何開始剪紙生涯的,故選C。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段uAlthoughShiisalreadysoskilledinthecraftthatshecancreateananimalpatternin

10minuteswithoutevenhavingtodrawtheoutlines,shecontinuestoimproveherskillseveryday.(盡管施在工藝

上已經非常熟練,她可以在10分鐘內創(chuàng)建一個動物圖案,甚至不需要畫輪廓,但她每天都在繼續(xù)提高自己

的技能。)”可知她在剪紙上很有天賦和才華和下文uShethinksshehastheresponsibilitytoattractpeoplefrom

differentagegroupsanddifferentfieldstotrypaper-cutting.(她認為自己有責任吸引不同年齡段、不同領域的人

來嘗試剪紙。)”可知她是一個有責任感的人,因此用有才華,有責任心形容石勤玲最貼切,故選D。

B

MichaelandhiswifehadrecentlymovedintoanewapartmentbuildinginSanFranciscowhentheymeta

neighborwhoisanIndianpriest(牧師).

Thepriest,JeffDunan,77,toldMichaelaboutanorganizationhevolunteersfor,whichprovidesfood,clothing

andessentialsuppliestopoorpeopleinnorthernBangladesh.ThemandecidedtodonatetotheGoFundMecampaign,

andsettledon$150.t4Ithoughtitwasagoodcause,andaneighborlythingtodo,“hesaid.

ShortlyaftermakinghisdonationontheGoFundMecampaignthatdayinFebruary2022,though,Michael

receivedinformationfromhiscreditcardcompany,warninghimofasuspiciously(可疑地)largebusiness.He

openedthetextmessage,whichwarnedhimofa$15,041chargefromGoFundMe.Whenhesawthefive-figure

number,hecouldn'tbelieveit.

Soon,itallmadesense.Michaefscreditcardnumberstartedwithfourandone.Clearly,hesaid,heaccidentally

begantypinghiscreditcardinformationwhilehiscursor(光標)wasstillinthedonationbox.

MichaelcalledGoFundMe'ssupportlineinapanicandexplainedthemistakendonation.Tohisrelief,hewas

toldhewouldberefundedforthemistakewithinthreetosevenbusinessdays.

Still,therewasamajorcomplication:The$15,000donation-whichmorethandoubledthetotalamountraised

atthetime-wouldremainontheGoFundMepageuntiltherefundwasprocessed.

“Iwaslike,ohno,thafsaproblem,9,Michaelrecalled.BeforeheexplainedtoDunan,hestartedreceiving

FacebookmessagesfromShohagChandra,thecharity'sBangladesh-basedprogrammanager,thankinghimforhis

substantialdonation.

“ThemanhadsentmeavideoofhimselffromBangladesh,surroundedbydozensofhungrypeopleholding

bagsoffood,thankingmeBYNAME."AfterMichaelwatchedit,hisheartsank.Hefeltterriblethathehadtorevoke

(撤銷)hisdonation,andhewantedtooffermore.Oncehisoriginalcontributionwasrefunded,hedonated$1,500.

4.WhydidMichaeldonatetotheGoFundMecampaign?

A.Topleasehisnewneighbor.B.Toearnafinereputation.

C.Tofitinwiththecommunity.D.Tocontributetocharity.

5.HowdidMichaelfeelwhenhesawtheamountchargedonhiscreditcard?

A.Shocked.B.Excited.C.Proud.D.Depressed.

6.WhatwastheoutcomeofMichaefscalltoGoFundMe'ssupportline?

A.Hereceivedathank-youmessage.

B.Hewaspromisedtogethismoneyback.

C.Hewasinformedofasuspiciouscharge.

D.Hegotadditionalfundsfromthecharity.

7.Whathappenedintheend?

A.PeoplelaughedatMichaeFsmistake.

B.ThepoorBangladeshisweredisappointed.

C.Michaeldonatedtoanothercharityorganization.

D.Michaeldonatedmorethanhisfirstintendedamount.

【答案】4.D5,A6.B7.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Michael在捐贈給一家為貧困人口提供食品、衣物和必需品的慈善

機構時,因為不小心在輸入信用卡信息時出現了錯誤,導致他意外地向慈善機構捐贈了15041美元。雖然

后來他成功地撤消了捐款并收到了退款,但他仍然為此感到內疚。最終,他選擇為這家慈善機構捐贈了1500

美元。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Thepriest,JeffDunan,77,toldMichaelaboutanorganizationhevolunteersfor,which

providesfood,clothingandessentialsuppliestopoorpeopleinnorthernBangladesh.(77歲的牧師JeffDunan向

Michael講述了他志愿服務的一個組織,該組織為孟加拉國北部的窮人提供食物、衣服和必需品。)”以及“The

mandecidedtodonatetotheGoFundMecampaign,andsettledon$150."Ithoughtitwasagoodcause,anda

neighborlythingtodo,"hesaid.(這名男子決定向GoFundMe的活動捐款,最終選擇了150美元。他說:“我認

為這是一項很好的事業(yè),也是一件睦鄰友好的事情J)”可知,Michael通過牧師認識了一家慈善組織,該

組織為孟加拉北部的貧困人口提供食品、衣服和必備品。他認為這是一個好的事業(yè),向其捐贈了150美元。

因此,他的捐贈是為了貢獻慈善事業(yè)。故選D。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Heopenedthetextmessage,whichwarnedhimofa$15,041chargefrom

GoFundMe.(他打開了這條短信,上面警告他GoFundMe要向他收取15041美元。)”以及“Whenhesawthe

five-figurenumber,hecouldn'tbelieveit.(當他看到這個五位數的數字時,他簡直不敢相信。)”可知,他本打

算捐贈的是150美元,而實際因為不小心在輸入信用卡信息時出現了錯誤,導致他意外地向慈善機構捐贈

了15041美元,因此當他看到自己信用卡上的消費金額時,他感覺到非常的吃驚。故選A。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中“Tohisrelief,hewastoldhewouldberefundedforthemistakewithinthreetoseven

businessdays.(讓他松了一口氣的是,他被告知,他將在三到七個工作日內得到退款。)”可知,當他給

GoFundMe打電話的時候,他被告知將在三到七個工作日內得到退款。故選B。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Hefeltterriblethathehadtorevoke(撤銷)hisdonation,andhewantedtooffer

more.Oncehisoriginalcontributionwasrefunded,hedonated$1,500.(他不得不撤銷捐贈,這讓他感到很難過,

他想提供更多。他最初的捐款被退還后,他捐了1500美元。)”可知,Michael捐出的錢比他最初計劃的要

多即錢款退回之后,他捐贈了1500美元。故選D。

C

Forme,alargepartofgrowingfromagirlintoawomanwasdevelopingahatredformybody.WhenIwasakid,

Ididn'tthinkaboutmybodyallthatmuch.Myattitudestowardsmybodychangedaroundmiddleschoolwhen

peopleweretalkingaboutstayingC4inshape^andgoingondiets.AndthusIstartedtointernalizetheharmfulstandard

thatwehavetolookgoodallthetime.

Looksaregivenfartoomuchimportanceinoursociety.Womenaresupposedtolookperfectallthetime.We're

supposedtoidolize(崇拜)celebritieswhohavefarmoretimeandmoneytospendontheirappearancethanthe

averageperson.Ifssimplynotattainable.

Ilovetheideaofbodypositivity.Ifirmlybelievethateveryoneshouldtrytolovethemselvesasmuchas

possible.However,it'salmostimpossibletoloveeverypartofyourbodyallthetime.Personally,Icouldnever

achievethat.It'sagoodideatopromotebodypositivityintheory,butitalsoallowsustobeatourselvesupbecause

wedon'tloveourselvesallthetime.

Bodyneutrality(中立)isamuchmoreattainablegoal.Bodyneutralitypromotestheideathatyourbodyis

simplyyourbodyinsteadofthinkingsomethingisgoodorbad.Thismentalityiseasiertoachieve,anditdoesn't

forceyoutotrytolovethingsyoudon'tlove.Wedon'tneedtoloveeverypartofourbody——ifsjustabody.

Anotherwaytoviewyourbodyistobethankfulforeverythingthatitdoesforyouratherthanhowitlooks.For

example,IamgratefulthatmybodyallowsmetogoskiingbecauseIloveskiing.Thisshiftinmentalitycanbe

helpfulbecauseitfocusesonyourbody'sabilitytodothingsyoulove,insteadofyourappearance.

Ultimately,theidealmentalityislovingeverypartofyourbodyallthetime.However,themorerealistic

alternativeisacceptingyourbodyforwhatitisandwhatitdoesforyou.Lovecancomeafter,butneutralityisagood

placetostart.

8.Whydidtheauthorchangeherattitudetowardsappearancearoundmiddleschool?

A.Becauseshewasinfluencedbyothers.

B.Becauseshebegantodislikeherbody.

C.Becauseshethoughtitimportanttostayinshape.

D.BecauseshefailedtomeetherschooFsstandards.

9.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsbodypositivity?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Prejudiced.D.Indifferent.

10.Whatdoesbodyneutralitypromote?

A.Pursuingperfectionintermsofbodyimage.

B.Tryingtochangeyourappearanceconstantly.

C.Lovingeverypartofyourbodyunconditionally.

D.Acceptingyourbodyasitiswithoutjudgment.

11.Whatisthesuggestedmentalitytowardsyourbody?

A.Ignoringitslimitations.

B.Focusingonappearance.

C.Beinggratefulforitscapabilities.

D.Beingcriticalofitsimperfections.

【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述作者在中學前后改變了對外表的態(tài)度,建議我們愛自己身體的

每一部分,接受自己的身體和它對自己的作用

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第——段"Myattitudestowardsmybodychangedaroundmiddleschoolwhenpeopleweretalking

aboutstaying“inshape“andgoingondiets.AndthusIstartedtointernalizetheharmfulstandardthatwehavetolook

goodallthetime.(我對自己身體的態(tài)度在中學前后發(fā)生了改變,當時人們都在談論保持“身材”和節(jié)食。因

此,我開始內化那種有害的標準,即我們必須一直看起來很好。)”可知,當別人開始談論保持“身材”和

節(jié)食的時候,作者對自己身體的態(tài)度發(fā)生改變,由此可知作者是受了別人的影響,故選A。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段“Ilovetheideaofbodypositivity.Ifirmlybelievethateveryoneshouldtrytolove

themselvesasmuchaspossible.However,ifsalmostimpossibletoloveeverypartofyourbodyallthetime.

Personally,Icouldneverachievethat.Ifsagoodideatopromotebodypositivityintheory,butitalsoallowsusto

beatourselvesupbecausewedon'tloveourselvesallthetime.(我喜歡身體積極性這個概念。我堅信每個人都應

該盡可能地愛自己。然而,要一直愛你身體的每一個部位幾乎是不可能的。就我個人而言,我永遠無法做

到這一點。從理論上講,提高身體積極性是個好主意,但這也會讓我們自責,因為我們并不總是愛自己。)”

可推知,作者對身體積極性的態(tài)度是懷疑的,故選B。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題o根據第四段“Bodyneutralitypromotestheideathatyourbodyissimplyyourbodyinsteadofthinking

somethingisgoodorbad.Thismentalityiseasiertoachieve,anditdoesn'tforceyoutotrytolovethingsyoudon't

love.Wedon'tneedtoloveeverypartofourbody一ifsjustabody.(身體中立是指你的身體就是你的身體,而

不是認為某事是好是壞。這種心態(tài)更容易實現,它不會強迫你去愛你不喜歡的東西。我們不需要愛我們身

體的每一部分——它只是一具身體。)”可知,身體中立提倡的就是客觀的看待身體,也就是不加評判地接

受你的身體。故選D。

【11題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據最后——段^Ultimately,theidealmentalityislovingeverypartofyourbodyallthetime.However,

themorerealisticalternativeisacceptingyourbodyforwhatitisandwhatitdoesforyou.Lovecancomeafter,but

neutralityisagoodplacetostart.(最終,理想的心態(tài)是一直愛你身體的每一個部位。然而,更現實的選擇是接

受你的身體和它對你的作用。愛可以緊隨其后,但中立是一個很好的開始。)”可知,建議你對自己身體的

心態(tài)就是接受你的身體,也就是對身體對你的作用和能力表示感激,故選C。

D

Newresearchhasdiscoveredthatadulthowlermonkeysuseplaytoavoidconflictandreducegrouptension,

withlevelsofplayincreasingwhentheyarefacedwithlimitedresources.

Howlermonkeyplayinvolvesindividualshangingfromtheirtails(尾巴)andmakingfacialexpressionsand

signals,suchasshakingtheirheads.However,playisanenergy-costlyactivityforhowlermonkeys,whogenerally

haveaninactivelifestyleduetotheirmainlyleaf-baseddiet.

Theresearchersexaminedhowplayvarieswithage,andtheymeasuredtheamountoftimeadultsplaywith

otheradultsandwithjuvenilemonkeyswithintheirgroups.Bystudyingsevendifferentgroupsofhowlermonkeysin

therainforestsofMexicoandCostaRica,theresearchersfoundthattheamountofadultplayislinkedtothenumber

ofpotentialplaymates,increasinginlinewiththesizeofthegroup.Adultsspendmoretimeplayingwithotheradults,

ratherthanjuveniles,andadultfemalesspendmoretimeengagedinplaythanadultmales.

Crucially,theresearchersfoundthatplayamongadultsincreasesinlinewithtimespentsearchingforfruit.

Howlermonkeystypicallyeatleaves,andfruitisahighlyprizedresourcethatgeneratescompetitionamongthe

monkeys.LeadauthorDr.NorbertoAsensio,ofUniversityoftheBasqueCountry,said,“Onetheoryforthepositive

effectoffruitconsumptiononplayisthatafruit-baseddietsimplyprovidesthehowlermonkeyswithmoreenergy

comparedtotheirtypicaldietofleaves.9,

“Ifthiswasthecase,weshouldhaveobservedadultsengaginginmoreplaywithotheradultsofthegroup,

insteadofyoungmonkeysduringfruitsearching.Becauseyoungmonkeysdonotposeathreatorprovide

competitionatfruittrees,webelievethatplayamongadultsisamethodforsolvingconflictswithinthegroup,ina

similarwaythatgrooming(梳理毛發(fā))isusedbysomeotheranimals.9,

12.Whatwasthefocusoftheresearchers9observation?

A.Whatfoodthemonkeyseat.

B.Whatinfluencethemonkeys5play.

C.Howlongthemonkeysstaytogether.

D.Howbigthemonkeys5playgroupsare.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^uveniles^inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Younganimals.B.Foreigngroups.

C.Teamleaders.D.Familymembers.

14.WhatdoweknowabouthowlermonkeysaccordingtoNorbertoAsensio?

A.Theylovegrooming.

B.Theypreferleavestofruits.

C.Youngmonkeysarenotcompetitive.

D.Adultmonkeysdon'tcareabouttheyoung.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Fruits-crucialsourceofenergy

B.Howlermonkey-aspecialgrouplivewithpeace

CMonkeysplay-animportantmeansforharmony

D.Conflicts-unavoidableproblemsamongmonkeys

【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了一個新的研究發(fā)現即新的研究發(fā)現,成年吼猴通過玩耍來避免沖

突,減少群體緊張,當它們面臨有限的資源時,玩耍的程度會增加。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Howlermonkeyplayinvolvesindividualshangingfromtheirtails(尾巴)andmaking

facialexpressionsandsignals,suchasshakingtheirheads.(吼猴的游戲包括個體用尾巴懸掛,并做出面部表情

和信號,比如搖頭。然而,對于吼猴來說,玩耍是一項消耗能量的活動,它們通常有一種不活躍的生活方

式,因為它們主要以樹葉為食。)”以及第三段中“Theresearchersexaminedhowplayvarieswithage,andthey

measuredtheamountoftimeadultsplaywithotheradultsandwithjuvenilemonkeyswithintheirgroups.(研究人員

研究了玩耍是如何隨著年齡的變化而變化的,他們測量了成年猴子和其他成年猴子以及幼猴在他們的群體

中玩耍的時間。)”可知,研究這門關注的是影響吼猴玩耍的各方因素如吼猴的游戲、年齡在影響吼猴玩耍時

間的影響等。故選B。

【13題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞前面的句子“Theresearchersexaminedhowplayvarieswithage(研究人員調查了玩耍

是如何隨年齡變化的)”可知,本段強調的是研究者們調查了年齡對猴子在玩耍時產生的影響,同時根據劃線

詞前“theymeasuredtheamountoftimeadultsplaywithotheradults(他們測量了成年猴子與其他成年猴子一起

玩耍的時間)”可知,研究者們研究了成年猴子和成年猴子之間玩耍的時間,后文應該研究的是成年猴子和不

同年齡的猴子玩耍的時間即成年猴子和年輕猴子之間玩耍的時間,從而形成比較。故劃線詞與A選項“Young

animals.(年輕的動物)”為同義詞。故選A。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Ifthiswasthecase,weshouldhaveobservedadultsengaginginmoreplaywith

otheradultsofthegroup,insteadofyoungmonkeysduringfruitsearching.Becauseyoungmonkeysdonotposea

threatorprovidecompetitionatfruittrees(如果是這樣的話,我們應該觀察到成年猴子更多地與群體中的其他

成年猴子玩耍,而不是小猴子在尋找水果。因為小猴子不會對果樹構成威脅或競爭。)”可知,相比于成年猴

子更積極地參與到群體游戲中去尋找水果,年輕的小猴子們顯得更不積極,因為年輕的小猴子在尋找水果

不會構成威脅或競爭。故選C。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第一段"Newresearchhasdiscoveredthatadulthowlermonkeysuseplaytoavoidconflictand

reducegrouptension,withlevelsofplayincreasingwhentheyarefacedwithlimitedresources.(新的研究發(fā)現,成

年吼猴通過玩耍來避免沖突,減少群體緊張,當它們面臨有限的資源時,玩耍的程度會增加。)”以及通讀全

文,文章講述的是一個新的發(fā)現即成年吼猴使用玩耍來避免沖突并減少群體緊張,當它們面臨資源有限的

情況時,玩耍的程度會增加即猴子的之間的玩耍能夠避免猴子之間的沖突實現和諧,C選項“Monkeysplay

一animportantmeansforharmony(猴子玩耍和諧的重要手段)”概括文章主要內容。故選C。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

HowtoLiveaFulfillingLife

Howawesomewoulditbetogetoutofbedeachmorningfeelingpurposefulandhappyaboutyourday?What

aboutgoingtosleepeachnightwithagrin(露齒的笑)ofsatisfactiononyourlips?16Herearesometips

thatmayhelpyou.

?17

Toleadamorefulfillinglife,youfirstneedtoknowwhatpartofyourcurrentlifeistroublingorunsatisfactory.

Reflectondifferentaspectsofyourlifetofigureoutwhichareupsettingyouthemost.Tryclosingyoureyesand

questioning“Whatpartofmylifedissatisfiesmethemost?^^Whatevercomestomindfirstisprobablywhereyou511

wanttostart.

?Buildinggoodhabits.

Oneofthebestwaystobuildgoodhabitsthatsupportafulfillinglifeisbydoingsomethingeachdaythat

challengesyou.Identifyonethingyoucantakeactiononthatpushesyoubeyondyourcomfortzoneanddoit.This

mightbesharingideaswithyourbosswhenyoutypicallystayquiet.18Forexample,ifyou'vebeentrying

toloseweight,butyouspendtoomuchtimeonthecouch,reduceyourtimeonTVordoanexercisewhileyouwatch.

?Havinggoodhealthandwell-being.

19You'llhavetroublefeelingfulfilledifyourenergyonlygoesout.Justasyoupourloveandsupport

intoothers,youmustreturnthatloveandsupporttoyourself.Taketimetoimproveyourownselfwithpassionsor

self-care.Fulfillmentalsotranslatestoperfectmentalandphysicalhealth,somaketimetoexerciseregularly.

Scheduleitintoyourday.20

A.Addressingyourdissatisfaction.

B.Learningtoavoiddissatisfaction.

C.Ifsimportanttosetaside"me"time.

D.Endeachdaybyreflectingonyourdailychallenge.

E.Replacingyourbadhabitswithgoodonesisalsosuggested.

F.Thatway,itwillbejustlikeanyothertaskonyourto-dolist.

G.Thismayseemdifficult,butleadingamorefulfillinglifeisentirelypossible.

【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.C20.F

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要介紹了如何過上充實的生活的幾點建議。包括解決不滿,建立

良好的習慣,關注健康和福祉以及反思每天的挑戰(zhàn)。

【16題詳解】

根據文章的標題“HowtoLiveaFulfillingLife(如何過充實的生活)”以及"Whataboutgoingtosleepeachnight

withagrin(露齒的笑)ofsatisfactiononyourlips?(每天晚上帶著滿意的笑容入睡怎么樣?)"可知,文章介紹的

是如何過上充實生活提出相關建議,并提出每天晚上帶著滿意的笑容入睡;同時根據后文“Herearesometips

thatmayhelpyou.(這里有一些建議可能會對你有所幫助)”可知,設空處應該指出針對于前文提出的目標即

過上充實的生活是很難的,由此提出幾點建議。G選項“Thismayseemdifficult,butleadingamorefulfillinglife

isentirelypossible」這可能看起來很難,但過上更充實的生活是完全可能的)”符合語境,承上啟下。故選G。

【17題詳解】

本題為本段的中心句。根據后文"Toleadamorefulfillinglife,youfirstneedtoknowwhatpartofyourcurrentlife

istroublingorunsatisfactory.(為了過上更充實的生活,你首先需要知道你目前生活的哪些部分令人不安或不

滿意)”可知,本段強調的是指出自己生活中令人不安或者不滿意的地方,然后進行解決。A選項“Addressing

yourdissatisfaction.(解決你的不滿)”概括本段內容,符合語境。故選A。

【18題詳解】

根據后文“Forexample,ifyou'vebeentryingtoloseweight,butyouspendtoomuchtimeonthecouch,reduceyour

timeonTVordoanexercisewhileyouwatch.(例如,如果你一直在努力減肥,但你在沙發(fā)上花了太多時間,

那就減少看電視的時間,或者一邊看電視一邊做運動)”可知,此處舉例說明通過使用好習慣取代壞習慣。

E選項uReplacingyourbadhabitswithgoodonesisalsosuggested.(還建議用好習慣取代壞習慣)”引起下文,

形成呼應。故選E。

【19題詳解】

根據后文"You'llhavetroublefeelingfulfilledifyourenergyonlygoesout.Justasyoupourloveandsupportinto

others,youmustreturnthatloveandsupporttoyourself.Taketimetoimproveyourownselfwithpassionsor

self-care.(如果你的精力耗盡,你就很難感到滿足。就像你把愛和支持傾注給別人一樣,你也必須把愛和支

持回報給自己。花點時間用激情和自我照顧來提升自己)”可知,你自己也會耗盡精力,讓自己感到無法滿

足。因此,此處建議要給自己留些時間,花點時間用激情和自我照顧來提升自己。C選項“It'simportanttoset

aside“me”time.(留出屬于自己的時間是很重要的)”引起下文,提出給自己留些時間的重要性,符合語境。

故選C。

【20題詳解】

根據前文的uFulfillmentalsotranslatestoperfectmentalandphysicalhealth,somaketimetoexerciseregularly.

Scheduleitintoyourday.(成就感也意味著完美的精神和身體健康,所以要花時間定期鍛煉。把它安排到你的

一天中)”可知,此處強調要花時間鍛煉,把它定期的安排到自己的一天日程中。F選項“Thatway,itwillbe

justlikeanyothertaskonyourto-dolist.(這樣,它就會像你待辦事項清單上的其他任務一樣)”與前文呼應,

指出把鍛煉定期的安排到自己的一天日程中,就好像是代辦清單上的其他任務一樣,由此形成良好的習慣。

故選F。

第三部分語言知識及運用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

Jody,ahighschoolwrestlingcoachsprangintoactionafterhearingthathislongtimefriendRayneededakidney

(腎).

“LastyearRaygavemeacallandhesounded21Iaskedhimifhewasokay.Hestoppedforamoment

andsaid,Tm22Jodyexplained.

Withoutthinkingtwice,Jodybegan23.Unfortunately,hefoundouthewouldn'tbeakidneymatchfor

Ray,whowasrunningoutoftimebecauseofhow24hewasonthedonorlist.

“Iquicklyrealizedthroughthe25donorprogramatLVHospital,Icouldactuallydonatetothekidney

bank,26anotherperson'slifewhoIdon'tknow,andRaywouldmoveuponthekidneydonorrecipient(受

方)list,"saidJody.

Andthat's27whathedid.Withthesupportofhisfamily,Jodygotthegreenlightand28with

thesurgery.

Followingthesurgery,Jody'sdoctortoldhimthe29fact:"Wefoundcancerinyou."30,Jody

wasintheearlystagesofatypeofcancerthatusuallygoes31untilit'stoolate.Ifnotforhis32to

donateanorgan,doctorsmightnothavebeenableto33thediseaseintime.

JodyannouncedthefortunatesaveonFacebook,Soonerorlater,ifyoutakeactionsbasedon'goodness'andin

thebest34ofothers,itcomesfullcircleback,“hesaid."Itwasa35thatIdonatedmykidney.Igot

abonusgiftandsavedmyownlifb!”

21.A.terribleB.familiarC.confusedD.distracted

22.A.recoveringB.movingC.restingD.dying

23.A.cryingB.exercisingC.kiddingD.testing

24.A.differentB.popularC.lowD.healthy

25.A.sharedB.improvedC.voluntaryD.global

26.A.balanceB.saveC.shapeD.continue

27.A.normallyB.exactlyC.possiblyD.especially

28.A.wentaheadB.putupC.gotawayD.cameup

29.A.plainB.relevantC.disturbingD.observable

30.A.ClearlyB.CertainlyC.LuckilyD.Hopefully

31.A.accessibleB.visibleC.undamagedD.undetected

32.A.decisionB.abilityC.permissionD.potential

33.A.understandB.treatC.catchD.spread

34.A.experienceB.interestC.effortD.performance

35.A.challengeB.reliefC.successD.blessing

【答案】21.A22.D23.D24.C25.C26.B27.B28.A29.C30.C31.

D32.A33.B34.B35.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是高中摔跤教練Jody聽到好朋友Ray需要腎臟后,無私地捐獻腎

臟卻發(fā)現自己的身體出現了癌癥,但及時發(fā)現并治療,最終被認為是一個非常幸運的事情。他呼吁人們多

做善事,好事會得到回報。

[21題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:去年Ray給我打了個電話,聽起來很糟糕。A.terrible糟糕的;B.familiar熟悉

的;C.confused困惑的;D.distracted分心的。根據后文“Iaskedhimifhewasokay.”可知,因為Jody詢問

朋友Ray是否安好,由此表明Ray聽起來很糟糕。故選A。

[22題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我快要死了。A.recovering恢復;B.moving移動;C.resting休息;D.dying死

亡。根據前文“Rayneededakidney(腎)可知,Ray需要一顆腎臟,故Ray覺得自己快要死了。故選D。

【23題詳解】

考查動詞詞

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