“一帶一路”跨文化交際英語智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年

“一帶一路”跨文化交際英語智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年“一帶一路”跨文化交際英語Mostscholarsagreeonthatalltheachievementscreatedbyhumansocietyandallaspectsofhumanlife,canbeincludedinthecategoryofculture.

A:對B:錯(cuò)答案:對Inthepast,theauthoritiesofMyanmarregardedWesterners,especiallytheAmericans,withakindofmistrust.

A:錯(cuò)B:對答案:錯(cuò)PrepositionscanbeomittedinChineseonmanyoccasions,wherethelogicalrelationsareself-evidentevenwithoutprepositions.

A:對B:錯(cuò)答案:對ThegreatestadvancesinliteratureinYuanDynastywereintheformsoftheatreandopera.

A:錯(cuò)B:對答案:對Sofar,Chinahasbasicallybuilttheworld’slargestnetworkofhigh-speedrailwitha“eightverticalandeighthorizontal”structure.

A:對B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)Theappropriatenessofphysicalcontactvarieswithdifferentcultures.

A:對B:錯(cuò)答案:對Thecriticalscienceperspectivealsofocusesonthevariables,orinfluencesonthecommunication,likegender,orthenatureofarelationship.

A:對B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)Insomecultures,eyecontactshouldbeavoidedinordertoshowrespectorobedience.

A:錯(cuò)B:對答案:對Themainreasonwhypeoplehardlydrinkalcoholisthatparentsdon'tallowtheirchildrentodrink.

A:對B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)Thestemfamilyandthejointfamilycanbealsocalledextendedfamily.

A:錯(cuò)B:對答案:對Columbushadmanyreasonsforhisexploration,butmainly,it’sforpoliticalpurposes.

A:對B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)Asana(posture)isthefourthlimboftheEight-LimbedSystem.

A:對B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)Developing?empathyis?a?very?effective?way?to?overcome?ethnocentrism.

A:對B:錯(cuò)答案:對Masses(churchservices)arealsoheldinthechurchbefore3p.m.localtimesincethissymbolizesthetimeonwhichJesusChristdiedonthecross.

A:對B:錯(cuò)答案:對

Nuclearfamilyisafamilyconsistingofparentsandtheirunmarriedchildren.

A:錯(cuò)B:對答案:對GoodFridayiscelebratedtraditionallyasthedayonwhichJesuswasresurrectedfromdeath.

A:對B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)Indiaistheseventh-largestcountrybyarea,thesecond-mostpopulouscountry,andthemostpopulousdemocracyintheworld.

A:對B:錯(cuò)答案:對Romanianshaveverypreciserulesandregulationsaboutdealingwithanimals.

A:錯(cuò)B:對答案:錯(cuò)LatinAmerican,African,ArabandmostAsianculturesareM-Timecultures.

A:錯(cuò)B:對答案:錯(cuò)ThetwosignificantchangesinWenzhou'scorporationmergersandacquisitionsare:DevelopedcountriestodevelopingcountriesandResource-driventocorecompetence-driven.

A:對B:錯(cuò)答案:對Ifyouare_______onthestreet,pleaseholdyourpocketcarefully.

A:jostledB:jarredC:jointedD:joined答案:jostledPadasmeans_________.

A:SentencesB:ParagraphsC:ChaptersD:Verses答案:ChaptersRatherthandisclosing"everything"aboutyoutoeveryserverorservice,youdiscloseonlywhatyouneedtodisclosefortheparticular_______.

A:allocationB:purposeC:transactionD:process答案:transactionEverycamerawesellcomeswithatwo-year_____________.

A:guaranteeB:conservationC:confirmationD:safety答案:guaranteeTobecomebetterinterculturalcommunicators,thatdopeopleneedtodo?

A:Peopleneedtolearntomanageournaturaltendencytomakeethnocentricjudgments.B:Peopleneedtobeawareoftheproblem,andwhenwemakejudgmentsaboutpeoplefromotherculturesweshouldconsciouslychecktomakesurethatwearenotjudgingthemnegativelysimplybecausetheyaredifferentfromus.C:Peopleneedtogetintothehabitofconsciouslytryingtoseeproblemsfromtheforeignperspective.D:Peopleneedtodoallabove.答案:PeopleneedtodoallaboveWhenattributiveisasimplewordorphrase,theattributivestructuresare______inChineseandEnglish.

A:differentB:similarC:variousD:distinct答案:variousRomanianshavevery_________rulesandregulationsaboutdealingwithvampires.

A:necessaryB:correctC:preciseD:brutal答案:preciseSheis________atmakingyoufeelyoucantalkquitenaturallytoher.

A:imposingB:majesticC:magnificentD:grand答案:magnificentToday,thefestivaldrawssomefourmillionpeopletoLyonandhasbecomea_________sourceofincomeforthecity.

A:luckyB:richC:lucrativeD:unprofitable答案:lucrativeAnunderstandingoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofdifferentcommunitieshelpswithinterculturaldialogue,andencourages______respectforotherwaysoflife.

A:jointB:respectableC:respectfulD:inperson答案:jointStudentswith________problemsmayapplyforstudentloans.

A:economicB:financialC:economicalD:male答案:financialInEnglish,thereisapreferencefor________.

A:cohesionB:connectionC:inductionD:deduction答案:deductionInthe“goodolddays”householdservantsledlivesfilledwithmuch________andlittlepleasure.

A:laborB:grindC:drudgeryD:toil答案:drudgeryMeditationisthustheaimtowhichallthepreliminarypracticesofYogalead,throughtheposes,breathing,introspectionandeven__________.

A:consideration

B:thinkingC:meditationD:concentration答案:concentrationWhenhedidn’tunderstandwhyonestudentsaid“Let’sbefriends”,hedecidedthestudentswerebeingtoopushy.

A:sternB:aggressiveC:strictD:social答案:aggressiveForthesakeofourfuturegenerations,weshouldmakerationaluseofnatural__________.

A:materialsB:materialC:resourceD:resources答案:resourcesSimilartopoetry,Chineseproverbsaregenerally__________-oriented.

A:grammarB:hypotaxisC:parataxisD:word答案:parataxisHelikewisesailedinacostlyship;itsanchorwas__________withpuregold,andeveryropewasoftwistedsilk.

A:insertedB:inlaidC:decoratingD:inlay答案:inlaidAsweknow,Churchillwasoneoftheworld’smost__________statesmen.

A:imminentB:eminentC:explicableD:illicit答案:eminentWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A:PowersupplyinEthiopiaissufficientandadvanced.B:Railwaysarecommercializedanddevelopedquickly.C:AviationgrowsslowlyinEthiopia,withveryfewairportsD:RoadisthemaintransportationmodeinEthiopia,nohighway.答案:AI參考:C.AviationgrowsslowlyinEthiopia,withveryfewairports。\n\n根據(jù)題干中所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)指出埃塞俄比亞的電源供應(yīng)充足且先進(jìn)，這不太可能；B選項(xiàng)關(guān)于鐵路的商業(yè)化和快速發(fā)展，雖然符合事實(shí)，但與題目要求無關(guān)；D選項(xiàng)則說公路是埃塞俄比亞的主要交通方式，沒有高速公路，這也是符合事實(shí)的，但也不符合題目要求。因此，正確答案是C選項(xiàng)，即航空在埃塞俄比亞發(fā)展緩慢，機(jī)場數(shù)量很少。'Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Noothercountryspendswhatwedopercapitaformedicalcare.Thecareavailableisamongthebesttechnically,evenifusedtoolavishlyandthusdangerously,butnoneofthecountriesthatstandaboveusinhealthstatushavesuchahighproportionofmedicallydisenfranchised(被剝奪了公民權(quán)利的)persons.Giventheevidencethatmedicalcareisnotthatvaluableandaccesstocarenotthatbad,itseemsmostunlikelythatourbadshowingiscausedbythesignificantproportionwhoarepoorlyserved.Otherhypotheseshavegreaterexplanatorypower:excessivepoverty,bothactualandrelative,andexcessiveaffluence.

ExcessivepovertyisprobablymoreprevalentintheU.S.thaninanyofthecountriesthathaveabetterinfantmortalityrateandfemalelifeexpectancyatbirth.Thisisprobablytruealsoforallbutfourorfiveofthecountrieswithalongermalelifeexpectancy.Inthenotablypoorcountriesthatexceedusinmalesurvival,difficultlivingconditionsareamoreacceptedwayoflifeandinseveralofthem,agoodbasicdiet,basicmedicalcareandbasiceducation,andlifelongemploymentopportunitiesareaneverydayfactoflife.IntheU.S.anationalunemploymentlevelof10percentmaybe40percentintheghettowhilelessthan4percentelsewhere.Thecountriesthathavesurpassedusinhealthdonothavesuchsevereorentrenchedproblems.Noraresuchahighproportionoftheirpeopleinvolvedinthem.

Excessiveaffluenceisnotsoobviousacauseofillhealth,but,atleastuntilrecently,fewothernationscouldaffordsuchunhealthfulwaysofliving.Excessiveintakeofanimalproteinandfats,dangerousintakeofalcoholanduseoftobaccoanddrugs(prescribedandproscribed),anddangerousrecreationalsportsanddrivinghabitsareallpossibleonlybecauseofaffluence.Ourheritage,desires,opportunities,andourmachismo(大男子氣概),combinedwiththerelativelylowcostofbadfoodsandspeedyvehicles,makeusparticularlyvulnerabletoouraffluence.Andthosewhoarenotaffluenttryharder.Ourunacceptablehealthstatus,then,willnotbeimprovedappreciablybyexpandedmedicalresourcesnorbytheirredistributionsomuchasbyageneralattempttoimprovethequalityoflifeforall.

答案:AI參考:Thebestanswertothequestion“WhyareAmericanshavingapoorerhealthstatusthansomeofthecountriesthathavesurpassedtheminhealth?”is:\n\nExcessivepoverty,bothactualandrelative,andexcessiveaffluence.\n\n根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者在最后一段中明確指出，“我們無法接受的健康狀況不會因?yàn)閿U(kuò)大醫(yī)療資源或資源再分配而得到顯著的改善，而是需要一般努力改善所有人的生活質(zhì)量?！币虼?，過度貧困和過度富裕是導(dǎo)致美國人健康狀況下降的原因。同時(shí)，作者提到了一些與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比表現(xiàn)不佳的原因，比如人們?yōu)E用資源（比如高動物蛋白、脂肪、酒精、毒品和藥物）、危險(xiǎn)的休閑活動（如危險(xiǎn)的娛樂體育活動和駕駛習(xí)慣）等，這些都是由于富裕而產(chǎn)生的。因此，最能回答問題的答案是“Excessivepoverty,bothactualandrelative,andexcessiveaffluence?！盶n\n需要注意的是，原文中提到的其他國家中只有部分國家表現(xiàn)良好，但并未提及這些國家是否也存在著過度富裕和貧困的問題。因此，需要綜合考慮原文內(nèi)容來得出結(jié)論。'Passage4Noothercountryspendswhatwedopercapitaformedicalcare.Thecareavailableisamongthebesttechnically,evenifusedtoolavishlyandthusdangerously,butnoneofthecountriesthatstandaboveusinhealthystatushavesuchahighproportionofmedicallydisenfranchisedpersons.Giventheevidencethatmedicalcareisnotthatvaluableandaccesstocarenotthatbad,itseemsmostunlikelythatourbadshowingiscausedbythesignificantproportionwhoarepoorlyserved.Otherhypotheseshavegreaterexplanatorypower:excessivepoverty,bothactualandrelative,andexcessiveaffluence.ExcessivepovertyisprobablymoreprevalentintheU.S.thaninanyofthecountriesthathaveabetterinfantmortalityrateandfemalelifeexpectancyatbirth.Thisisprobablytruealsoforallbutfourorfiveofthecountrieswithalongermalelifeexpectancy.Inthenotablypoorcountries,thatexceedusinmalesurvival,difficultlivingconditionsareamoreacceptedwayoflifeandinseveralofthem,agoodbasicdiet,basicmedicalcareandbasiceducation,andlifelongemploymentopportunitiesareaneverydayfactoflife.IntheU.S.anationalunemploymentlevelof10percentmaybe40percentintheghettowhilelessthan4percentelsewhere.Thecountriesthathavesurpassedusinhealthdonothavesuchsevereorentrenchedproblems.Noraresuchahighproportionoftheirpeopleinvolveinthem.Excessiveaffluenceisnotsoobviousacauseofillhealth,but,atleastuntilrecently,fewothernationscouldaffordsuchunhealthfulwaysofliving.Excessiveintakeofanimalproteinandfats,dangerousintakeofalcoholanduseoftobaccoanddrugs(prescribedandproscribed),anddangerousrecreationalsportsanddrivinghabitsareallpossibleonlybecauseofaffluence.Ourheritage,desires,opportunities,andourmachismo,combinedwiththerelativelylowcostofbadfoodsandspeedyvehicles,makeusparticularlyvulnerabletoouraffluence.Andthosewhoarenotaffluenttryharder.Ourunacceptablehealthstatus,then,willnotbeimprovedappreciablybyexpandedmedicalresourcesnorbytheirredistributionsomuchasbyageneralattempttoimprovethequalityoflifeforall.(373words)Thepassageprovidesinformationtoanswerwhichofthefollowingquestions

答案:WhichisthemostpowerfulinfluenceonthehealthstatusofapopulationPassage4Noothercountryspendswhatwedopercapitaformedicalcare.Thecareavailableisamongthebesttechnically,evenifusedtoolavishlyandthusdangerously,butnoneofthecountriesthatstandaboveusinhealthystatushavesuchahighproportionofmedicallydisenfranchisedpersons.Giventheevidencethatmedicalcareisnotthatvaluableandaccesstocarenotthatbad,itseemsmostunlikelythatourbadshowingiscausedbythesignificantproportionwhoarepoorlyserved.Otherhypotheseshavegreaterexplanatorypower:excessivepoverty,bothactualandrelative,andexcessiveaffluence.ExcessivepovertyisprobablymoreprevalentintheU.S.thaninanyofthecountriesthathaveabetterinfantmortalityrateandfemalelifeexpectancyatbirth.Thisisprobablytruealsoforallbutfourorfiveofthecountrieswithalongermalelifeexpectancy.Inthenotablypoorcountries,thatexceedusinmalesurvival,difficultlivingconditionsareamoreacceptedwayoflifeandinseveralofthem,agoodbasicdiet,basicmedicalcareandbasiceducation,andlifelongemploymentopportunitiesareaneverydayfactoflife.IntheU.S.anationalunemploymentleve