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五年級(jí)英語重點(diǎn)單詞總結(jié)

一、名詞

1.apple(蘋果)-aroundfruitwithredorgreenskinandfirmwhiteflesh.

2.book(書)-awrittenorprintedworkconsistingofpagesgluedorsewntogetheralongonesideandboundincovers.

3.cat(貓)-asmalldomesticatedcarnivorousmammalthatisvaluedbyhumansforitscompanionshipandabilitytohuntvermin.

4.dog(狗)-adomesticatedcarnivorousmammalthattypicallyhasalongsnout,anacutesenseofsmell,nonretractableclaws,andabarking,howling,orwhiningvoice.

5.elephant(大象)-averylargeplant-eatingmammalwithalongtrunk,largetusks,andbigears,nativetoAfricaandsouthernAsia.

6.fish(魚)-alimblesscold-bloodedvertebrateanimalwithgillsandfinsandlivingwhollyinwater.

7.girl(女孩)-afemalechildoryoungwoman.

8.hat(帽子)-acoveringfortheheadthatiswornforprotectionagainsttheweatherorasafashionaccessory.

9.icecream(冰淇淋)-afrozensweetfoodmadefrommilkorcreamandsugar,withflavoringsandvariousoptionalingredients.

10.juice(果汁)-adrinkmadefromfruit,typicallycontainingpulp.

11.kite(風(fēng)箏)-anobjectflownintheairattheendofastringandcontrolledbythewind.

12.lemon(檸檬)-ayellow,ovalcitrusfruitwiththickskinandfragrant,acidicjuice.

13.monkey(猴子)-asmalltomedium-sizedprimatethattypicallyhasalongtail,mostkindsofwhichliveintreesintropicalcountries.

14.notebook(筆記本)-abookwithblankpagesforrecordingnotesorotherinformation.

15.orange(橙子)-aroundcitrusfruitwithatoughbright-coloredskinandjuicyflesh.

16.pencil(鉛筆)-athincylindricalpointedwritingimplementmadeofgraphiteencasedinwoodorheldinametalorplastictube.

17.queen(女王)-thefemalerulerofanindependentstate,especiallyonewhoinheritsthepositionbybirth.

18.rabbit(兔子)-asmallburrowing,plant-eatingmammalwithlongears,longhindlegs,andashorttail.

19.sun(太陽)-thestararoundwhichtheearthorbitsandprovideslightandheatfortheearth.

20.umbrella(雨傘)-adeviceconsistingofacircularcanopyofclothonafoldingmetalframesupportedbyacentralrod,usedasprotectionagainstrain.

二、動(dòng)詞

1.ask(問)-saysomethinginordertoobtainananswerorsomeinformation.

2.buy(購(gòu)買)-obtaininexchangeforpayment.

3.come(來)-moveortraveltowardsorintoaplacethoughtofasnearorfamiliartothespeaker.

4.do(做)-performanaction.

5.eat(吃)-putfoodintothemouthandchewandswallowit.

6.find(找到)-discoverorperceivebychanceorunexpectedly.

7.get(得到)-cometohaveorhold(something).

8.have(有)-possess,own,orhold.

9.jump(跳)-pushoneselfoffasurfaceandintotheairbyusingthemusclesinone'slegsandfeet.

10.know(知道)-beawareofthroughobservation,inquiry,orinformation.

11.learn(學(xué)習(xí))-gainoracquireknowledgeoforskillin(something)bystudy,experience,orbeingtaught.

12.make(制作)-form(something)byputtingpartstogetherorcombiningsubstances;create.

13.need(需要)-require(something)becauseitisessentialorveryimportant.

14.open(打開)-movethelidorcoveringof(acontainer)soastouncoverorreleasethecontents.

15.play(玩)-engageinactivityforenjoymentandrecreationratherthanaseriousorpracticalpurpose.

16.read(閱讀)-lookatandcomprehendthemeaningof(writtenorprintedmatter)bymentallyinterpretingthecharactersorsymbolsofwhichitiscomposed.

17.sing(唱)-makemusicalsoundswithone'svoice.

18.talk(說話)-speaktosomeoneinordertoexpressone'sthoughts,feelings,orideas.

19.understand(理解)-perceivetheintendedmeaningof(words,alanguage,oraspeaker).

20.write(寫)-mark(letters,words,orothersymbols)onasurface,typicallypaper,withapen,pencil,orsimilarimplement.

三、形容詞

1.big(大)-ofconsiderablesizeorextent.

2.clean(干凈)-freefromdirt,marks,orstains.

3.cold(冷)-oforataloworrelativelylowtemperature,especiallywhencomparedwiththehumanbody.

4.happy(快樂)-feelingorshowingpleasureorcontentment.

5.hot(熱)-havingahighdegreeofheatorahightemperature.

6.small(小)-ofasizethatislessthannormalorusual.

7.tall(高)-ofgreatormorethanaverageheight,especially(withreferencetoanobject)relativetowidth.

8.thin(瘦)-havingoppositesurfacesorsidesofconsiderablydifferentextentorsize.

9.long(長(zhǎng))-measuringagreatdistancefromendtoend.

10.short(短)-measuringasmalldistancefromendtoend.

11.heavy(重)-ofgreatweight;difficulttoliftormove.

12.light(輕)-havingaconsiderableorsufficientamountofnaturallight;notdark.

13.old(老)-havinglivedforalongtime;nolongeryoung.

14.new(新)-notexistingbefore;made,introduced,ordiscoveredrecentlyornowforthefirsttime.

15.fast(快)-movingorcapableofmovingathighspeed.

16.slow(慢)-movingoroperatingataslowspeed.

17.strong(強(qiáng)壯)-havingthepowertomoveheavyweightsorperformotherphysicallydemandingtasks.

18.weak(虛弱)-lackingthepowertoperformphysicallydemandingtasks;lackingphysicalstrengthandenergy.

19.pretty(漂亮)-attractiveinadelicatewaywithoutbeingtrulybeautifulorhandsome.

20.ugly(丑陋)-unpleasantorrepulsive,especiallyinappearance.

四、副詞

1.always(總是)-atalltimes;onalloccasions.

2.never(從不)-atnotimeinthepastorfuture;onnooccasion;notever.

3.rarely(很少)-notoften;seldom.

4.sometimes(有時(shí)候)-oncertainoccasionsorincertaincasesbutnotalways.

5.usually(通常)-undernormalconditions;generally.

6.quickly(快速地)-withspeed;rapidly.

7.slowly(慢慢地)-ataslowpace;notquicklyorrapidly.

8.loudly(大聲地)-inawaythatproducesoremitssoundatahighvolume.

9.softly(輕輕地)-withagentleorquiettouch;withoutforceorharshness.

10.well(好)-inasatisfactoryorcompetentway.

11.badly(糟糕地)-toagreatorseriousdegree;verymuch.

12.easily(容易地)-withease;withoutdifficultyoreffort.

13.quickly(迅速地)-withspeed;rapidly.

14.gently(溫柔地)-inakindandmildmanner;softly.

15.carefully(小心地)-withcaution,attention,orprudence.

16.honestly(誠(chéng)實(shí)地)-inatruthful,fair,orhonorableway.

17.quietly(安靜地)-withlittleornonoise;silentlyorpeacefully.

18.happily(開心地)-inahappymanner;withjoyorpleasure.

19.eagerly(急切地)-withkeeninterestorenthusiasm.

20.firmly(堅(jiān)定地)-inastrong,steady,orunwaveringmanner.

五、人稱代詞

1.I(我)-usedbyaspeakertorefertohimselforherselfastheobjectofaverborpreposition.

2.you(你)-usedtorefertothepersonorpeoplethatthespeakerisaddressing.

3.he(他)-usedtorefertoaman,boy,ormaleanimalthathasalreadybeenmentionedorisalreadyknownabout.

4.she(她)-usedtorefertoawoman,girl,orfemaleanimalthathasalreadybeenmentionedorisalreadyknownabout.

5.it(它)-usedtorefertoathing,animal,idea,orfeelingthathasalreadybeenmentionedorisalreadyknownabout.

6.we(我們)-usedbyaspeakertorefertohimselforherselfandoneormoreotherpeopleasthesubjectofaverborpreposition.

7.they(他們/她們/它們)-usedtorefertotwoormorepeopleorthingspreviouslymentionedoreasilyidentified.

8.me(我)-theobjectivecaseofI,usedastheobjectofaverborpreposition.

9.him(他)-usedastheobjectofaverborprepositiontorefertoaman,boy,ormaleanimalpreviouslymentionedoreasilyidentified.

10.her(她)-usedastheobjectofaverborprepositiontorefertoawoman,girl,orfemaleanimalpreviouslymentionedoreasilyidentified.

11.us(我們)-usedastheobjectofaverborprepositiontorefertoagroupofpeopleincludingthespeaker.

12.them(他們/她們/它們)-usedastheobjectofaverborprepositiontorefertotwoormorepeopleorthingspreviouslymentionedoreasilyidentified.

13.my(我的)-belongingtoorassociatedwiththespeaker.

14.your(你的)-belongingtoorassociatedwiththepersonorpeoplethatthespeakerisaddressing.

15.his(他的)-belongingtoorassociatedwithaman,boy,ormaleanimalpreviouslymentionedoreasilyidentified.

16.her(她的)-belongingtoorassociatedwithawoman,girl,orfemaleanimalpreviouslymentionedoreasilyidentified.

17.our(我們的)-belongingtoorassociatedwiththespeakerandoneormoreotherpeople.

18.their(他們/她們/它們的)-belongingtoorassociatedwithtwoormorepeopleorthingspreviouslymentionedoreasilyidentified.

19.mine(我的)-usedtoemphasizethatsomethingbelongstoorisassociatedwiththespeaker.

20.theirs(他們/她們/它們的)-usedtoemphasizethatsomethingbelongstoorisassociatedwithtwoormorepeopleorthingspreviouslymentionedoreasilyidentified.

六、數(shù)字

1.

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