2023年河北省永清縣英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試題含解析

2023年河北省永清縣英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試題

考生請注意：

1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項選擇

1、......Mum,PvesignedforabigboxbyFutureEXPreSS（快遞）.Whafsinit?

......I'mnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyourbrother.

A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.will

2、Look!Themanatthegatebeourheadmaster.Theheadmasterstandsthereeverymorning.

---No,itbehim.Heisholdingameeting.

A.must;can,tB.must;mustn,tC.can,t;can,tD.can,t;mustn,t

3、一Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?

—Ilikemusicbecauseithasstronglocalcolor.

A.folkB.classicalC.rockD.pop

4、Mr.Black,smemoryisgetting.Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.

A.olderB.poorerC.greaterD.better

5、Jack'sparentsalwaysencouragehimouthisopinions.

A.speakB.speakingC.tospeak

6、???Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?

-,Justwater,please.

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None

7、-Doyoulikethewesternfood,LiLi?-No,IthinkChinesefoodisthanthatofwesterncountries.

A.moredeliciousB.themostdelicious

C.notasdeliciousD?muchdelicious

8、MikelikesplayinggolfwhileIlikeplayingpiano.

A.the,theB.a,aC./,theD.the,/

9、?fssaidthatoftheGradespentplentyoftimeontheInternetduringtheholidays.

A.twothird;ThreeB.twothirds;ThreeC.twothirds;ThirdD.twothird;Third

10、younginourvillagearenowlivingmuchmorecomfortablelifethanwedid.

A.A;不填B.The;theC.A;aD.The;a

II.完形填空

11、Onceuponatime,therewasagarden.Manyvegetablesgrewinthegarden.Andtherewasabig]

nearthevegetables.

Thevegetablesandthebigtreedidn'tlikeeachother.Thevegetablesdrankalotofwater,sothetree2

drinkenoughwater.Thebigtreelookedthevegetables3andhedecidestoteachthemalesson.

Onasummerday,the4wasshininginthesky.Thebigtreedecidednottoshareitsshade(陰影)withthe

vegetables.Itmadethevegetablesveryhot.Therewasnot5watertodrink,theysoonbecameverydryandugly.

Atthattime,thegardenercametoseethesevegetables.Hewasverysad,6almostallthevegetablesweredry.

Thenhedecidedtobuildanewgarden.

It7thegardenertoomuchtimetobuildthenewgarden.Hewassobusythathecouldn,t8theold

garden.Boththebigtreeandthevegetablesfeltverythirsty.Theywoulddiesoon.Intheend,thebigtree9what

hehaddone.Ifthebigtreerealizedthatitwasbettertocommunicatewellwiththevegetablesatfirst,theymight

bothgrowverywell.However,hechosea10wavtoteachthevegetablesalesson.

1.A.riverB.flowerC.tree

2.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn't

3.A.happilyB.angrilyC.amazedly

4.A.starB.moonC.sun

5.A.manyB.littleC.enough

6.A.soB.becauseC.although

7.A.tookB.spentC.paid

8.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookthrough

9.A.regrettedB.thankedC.understood

10.A.cleverB.rightC.wrong

m.語法填空

12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

Willitmatterifyoudon,ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1.(give)intheUSA.Peopleofdifferent

a2?from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsand

s3.theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwe??4^_(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferent

kindsofbreakfasts.

Theresultsshowthatifaperson5.(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.

Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6.goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7.listenmorecarefullyin

class.

Theresultsalsoshowthat8.(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9.(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso

10.(饑餓)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

Yashikahadaproblem.Herdad___tobuyheracarfor16thbirthdaybutitwasn,ttherideshewanted.wThiscarisonly

$41,000,itisn,tenough,"YashikacomplainedduringanMTVrealityshow,MySuperSweet16.theendof

theshow,YashikahadaMercedescosting$100,000.

TVshowsfeaturethelivesofthesuperrich.GossipGirlsfollowsthelifeofwealthyschoolgirlsinNewYork.Hannah

Montanaissaidtobeaboutmiddle-classkids.Butthecharactersliveinhugehousesandwearthe____fashions.

Meanwhile,manyAmericansarestrugglingHnanciaiIy.

AdamK.,15,saidheseesmanykidsinhisschooltocopythewealthycharacterstheyseeonTV."Iseealotof

peoplewearfancyclothesthattheywouldn,tiftheyweren,tshowslikethat.”

EmmaF.，13,becameangrywiththe___."OnMySuperSweet16,thisgirlcriedbecauseshegotaBMWanditwas

thecolor,buttherearekidstherewhoaredyingforameal.,,Emmasaid.

Expertssaythatpickingshowswherethecharactersaren,tsuper-wealthycanhelpkidskeepahealthyPerSPeCtiVe（觀

Kidsmayfeelenvious（嫉妒的）iftheycomparetothepeopleonTV.

1.

A.offendedB.offeredC.acceptedD.expected

2.

A.cheapB.lowC.expensiveD.high

3.

A.InB.OnC.withD.By

4.

A.IateB.laterC.latestD.new

5.

A.tryingB.triedC.totryD.try

6.

A.normallyB.generallyC.normalD.general

7.

A.TVB.charactersC.showsD.channel

8.

A.goodB.rightC.commonD.wrong

9.

outB.inC.fromD.at

10.

A.herselfB.herC.themselvesD.them

B

14、

ABigSale（甩賣）fortheMayDayHoliday!

Lemons:

each

Time:April28th-May3rd8:30a?m?~9:30p.m.

SpecialOffer:Ifapersonshopsoverfiftyyuan,heorshecangetasmallgift.

1.Thismaybeanadvertisement）ofaA

A.bookshopB.cinemaC.restaurantD.supermarket

2.IfMrs.Liwantstobuyabagofrice,twokilosofeggsandthreecartonsofmilk,sheshouldpayA

A.￥40B.￥56C.￥76D.￥156

3.Whencanwebuythesethingsatalowprice?

A.At7a.m.onMay1st.B.At9p.m.onApril30th.

C.At8p.m.onMay4th.D.At10a.m.onApril3rd.

C

Haveyoueverwonderedhowweknowthethingsthatweknow?Howdoweknowthatthestarsarereallyhugeballs

offireliketheSunandveryfaraway?AndhowdoweknowthattheEarthisasmallerballturningroundoneofthose

stars9theSun?

Thekeytothosequestionsis“evidence”證據(jù)）.Sometimesevidencemeansactuallyseeing（orhearing,feeling,

smelling...）thatsomethingistrue.AstronautshavetravelledfarenoughfromtheEarthtoseewiththeirowneyesthat

itisround.SometimesoureyesneedhelpTheneveningstarnlookslikeabrighttwinkleinthesky,butwitha

telescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）youcanseethatitisabeautifulball.SomethingthatyouIearnbydirectseeing（orhearingor

feeling...）iscalledanObSerVatk）n（觀察）

Oftenevidenceisn'tjustobservationonitsown,butobservationalwayshidesatthebackofit.Ifthere,sbeena

murder,oftennobody（exceptthemurdererandthedeadperson!）actuallyobservedit.Butdetectives（偵探）cangather

togetherlotsofotherobservationswhichmayallpointtowardstheSlISPeCt（嫌疑犯）.Ifaperson,sfinger-printsmatch

thosefoundonaknife9thisisevidencethathetouchedit.Itdoesn'tPrOVe（證明）thathedidthemurder,butitcanhelp

whenit,sjoinedupwithlotsofotherevidence.

Predictionhelpstolookforevidence.Scientistsmakeaguessaboutwhatmightbetrue.Forexample,iftheworldis

reallyround,wecanpredictthatanyofus,goingonandoninthesamedirection,shouldeventuallyfindourselvesback

wherewestarted

Peoplesometimessaythatyoumustbelieveinfeelingsdeepinside,butnotalitheinsidefeelingsarerealevidence.

Whatcanwedoaboutallthis?Whensomebodytellsyousomethingthatsoundspossible,thinktoyourself:nIsthere

anyevidenceforthat?And,nexttimesomebodytellsyouthatsomethingistrue,whynotsaytothem:Whatkindof

evidenceisthereforthat?nRemember,alwaysthinkcarefullybeforeyoubelieveaword.

?.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofadetectiveinParagraph3?

A.Toexplainwhatpredictionis

B.Toteliwhatobservationiscalled

C.Tbintroducehowdetectiveswork.

D.Toproveevidenceisnotjustobservation

2.TheunderlinedneventuallyninParagraph4means

A.probablyB.HnaIlyC.completelyD.luckily

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Predictionhelpstoprovesomethingifitistrue.

B.Whatyouseedirectlyisrealevidence

C.Peopleshouldalwaysbelievetheirinsidefeelings

D.AstronautsfindtheEarthisroundwithatelescope.

4.whatlsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Evidencespeaks

B.Scientistsmakepredictions

C.Insidefeelingshelpgetideas

D.Observationoffersthefacts

D

16、Manyanimalshavespecialskillsthatmakethemperfectforcertainjobs-evenbetterthanhumans!

TakeatrainrideinJapanandyoumaymeetTama9acute,friendlystationmaster;whojusthappenstobeacat!This

11-year-oldcatworksinexchangeforcatfoodatWakayamaElectricRailway'sKishistation.Shehasherownoffice,and

there,sevenaTamatrain!WhenTamawasuhired（雇用）”in2007,thestationwaslosingmoney,buttoday,thanksto

Tama,it'sapopulartouristattraction.

Inthe1950s,USNavy（海軍）officialsgotagreatidea.Whynottraindolphinstodosomespecialworkhumanscan,tdo?

Today,dolphinsaretrainedto∏ndunderwatermines（水雷）sothattheNavyofficialscanmaketheminesdisabled

beforetheyexplode（爆炸）.Dolphinsarewellfitforthejobformanyreasons,butthebestofall,they,retoosmalltoset

offtheminessothey,reneverindanger.

Mostsquirrelsarehappytocollectnuts,andrunaftereachotherupanddowntrees.NotTwiggy!Shepreferswater

skiing.Twiggycomesfromateamofwater-skiingsquirrels,whoseownertrainedthemtoskibehindatoyboat.Today,

TwiggytravelsaroundtheUnitedStatesputtingonshowsandevenappearingonTVIt'sallinaday,sworkforthis

squirrel!

1.HowlonghasTamabeenthestationmaster?

A.For5years.B.For8years.

C.For10years.D.For11years.

2.Whyaredolphinstrainedtofindunderwatermines?

A.Theyarequitegoodatswimminginthesea.

B.Theyaresosmartthatthey*reneverindanger.

C.Theyaresmallenoughnottosetoffthemines.

D.Theycanunderstandtheofficials9orderseasily.

3.WhatisTwiggy,sjob?

A.Collectingnuts.

B.Runningafterothers.

C.Performingwaterskiing.

D.Travelingaroundtheworld.

4.Whatdotheseanimalshaveincommon?

A.Theyallcanmakemoney.

B.TheyareallfromAmerica.

C.Theyallcandospecialwork.

D.Theyareallpopulararoundtheworld.

E

17、Differentcountrieshavedifferenteatinghabits.ThereisasayinguEatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eata

bigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner.5,inChina.ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywith

agoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.

MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunchbecausetheyhavenotsomuchlongtimeto

havearestatnoon.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoa

quietdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteraIong9hard

dayofwork.

Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina9peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyou

canhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly,andtheyjusthavingagoodtime.InAmericaitisnotlikethis.

Theywantaquietplacewheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.If

someoneistalkingtooIoudly9themanageroftherestaurantwilllookathimorherangrily.Ifsomepeopleare

talkingtooIoudly9themanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.

1.ChineseandAmericanshavethesameideaon.

A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.lunchanddinner

2.Whydon,tAmericanseatabiglunchatnoon?

A.BecausethatisAmericanstradition.B.Becausetheyeattoomuchinthemorning.

C.BecauseAmericans9lunchissmall.D.Becausetheyhavenotenoughtime.

3.IfsomepeoplearetalkingloudlyinaChineserestaurant,whatwillhappen?

A.Themanageroftherestaurantwilllookatthemangrily

B.Theywillhaveagoodtime.

C.Themanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.

D.Theywilltellotherstobequiet.

4.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.Chineselikeeatingbreakfast

B.Americansdon9tlikeeatinglunch

C.Americanrestaurantareoftenquiet

D.ChineserestaurantsarebetterthanAmericanones

5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.Differenteatinghabits.B.Americaneatinghabits.

C.HowtoeatwellD.whatisgoodeatinghabits.

F

18、Sometimeswewishthatwecouldhavemoretime.Thegoodnewsisthatthisyearwillbelongerthantheprevious!

Althoughdon,tgetexcitedjustyet,becauseifyoublink（眨眼），youmayjustmissit.Thafsbecause2015willbeone

secondlongerthan2014-alsoknownasaleapsecond（閏秒）?Andsurprisingly,theyareprettycommon.Butwhydo

weneedthem?

Overthecenturies,Earthhasbeenslowingdown.Thismeansthatwemustkeepchangingourclockstokeepinstep

withEarth,stime.We,veallheardofleapyears.Ourcalendarshold365daysinayear.YetEarthtakesslightlylonger

toorbitthesun.Sowesavethistimeandevery4yearswehaveanextradayinFebruary.

Asfortheleapseconds,theInternationalEarthRotationService（IERS）managestheglobaltime,knownastheatomic

time（原子鐘時間）.Thisisthetimekeepingthat,susedforeverysinglecountry.

TokeepupwithEarth,stime,theyaddasecondeverynowandthen.They,vebeendoingthissince1972.Andthisyear

willbethe26thsecondthey,veadded!

IfIlbeaddedjustbefore8:00a.m.onJuly1Beijingtime.Soyouwillsee7:59:60onJuly1.

Althoughaddingasecondsoundsharmless,itcanhavenegativeeffects.In2012whenaleapsecondwasadded,it

causedproblemsforcompanieslikesocialnetworkingsitesRedditandLinkedln.Astheyweren,tpreparedforthe

change,itcausedtheircomputerstorecorderrors.

1.Whydoesaleapsecondhavetobeaddedinsomeyears?

A.Becausethisyearisshorterthanthepreviousone.B.Becauseweneedtohavemoretime.

C.BecausetheEarthisslowingdown.D.Becauseitcanhelpmakealeapyear.

2.Inaleapyear,thereisanextradayin.

A.JanuaryB.FebruaryC.MarchD.December

3.InordertokeepupwithEarth,stime,howmanysecondshavebeenaddeduntillastyear?

A.43B.42C.26D.25

4.Whafsthenegative