福建省泉州市2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級上冊期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷(含答案)

福建省泉州市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一'閱讀理解

StrangestFestivalsaroundtheWorld

Throughtheyears,peoplehavefoundmanywaystocelebrateimportantoccasionsin

theirlives.Ifyou'relookingforaninterestingandoff-the-beaten-pathtouristsite,hereare

somemostwonderfulandunusualfestivalsfromaroundtheworld.

BattleoftheOrange,Ivrea,Italy

EachyearinFebruary,abattletakesplaceinthisItaliantownamongthousandsof

touristswhothroworangesateachotherduringa30-minutefight.Theaimistotryand

knockdownotherpeoplebyattackingthemwithorangessothattheycannotstandanylonger.

UnderwaterMusicFestival,Florida,America

Ratherthanbeingheldatatypicalconcerthall,theUnderwaterMusicFestivaltakes

placeontheseabedinJuly.Aimingtoprotectthesealives,thisuniquecustomfeatures

musiciansplayingmusicbelowwaterlevel.100feetdeepinclearwater,talentedmusicians

weardivingequipment,performingfreeconcertsforseacreaturesandhumansalike.

RayneFrog（青蛙）Festival,Louisiana,America

TheRayneFrogFestivalisheldeveryfallinRayne,Louisiana.Thefestivalfeaturesall

thingsfrog:frograces,frogjumping,andtheselectionoftheFrogDerbyQueen.Besides

musicperformance,italsoholdsavarietyoffrog-themedruns,fairsandotheractivities.If

youareintofrogs,there9snootherplaceyou'dratherbeinmid-November.

NightoftheRadishes（蘿卜卜Oaxaca,Mexico

NightoftheRadishesisacelebrationthattakesplaceeveryDecember23rdinOaxaca,

Mexico.Itfeaturesallkindsofradishsculptures（雕塑）.Thetraditionbeganwhenlocal

radishgrowersbegancarvingtheirproduceinordertoattractcustomers.Butradishesarejust

radishesafterall,andthesculpturesdon'tlast.

1.WhatcantouristsdoattheItalianfestival?

A.Throworangesateachother.B.Playmusicbelowwaterlevel.

C.Watchfrograces.D.Enjoyradishsculptures.

2.WhoismostlikelytobeattractedtoUnderwaterMusicFestival?

A.Afruitgrowerfondofmusic.B.Amusiclovercaringaboutsealives.

C.Asportsfanwholikesfungames.D.Anartistgiftedinsculptures.

3.WhichfestivalsuitsatouristwhoexpectsaspecialChristmasholiday?

A.BattleoftheOrange.B.UnderwaterMusicFestival.

C.RayneFrogFestival.D.NightoftheRadishes.

August21st,2020wasadayofexcitementforpandalovers.MeiXiang,a22-year-old

panda,gavebirthtoababyatAmericanSmithsonian'sNationalZoo.Itistheseventhbaby

pandasinceshecametothecountryin2000.Threeofherbabieshavesurvivedtoadulthood.

MeiXiangistheoldestpandaintheU.S.andthesecond-oldestrecordedintheworldtogive

birth,whichsurprisedprofessionals.

“Pandasareaninternationalsymbolofendangeredwildlifeandhope,“saidSteve

Monfort,thezoo'sdirector,66andweareexcitedtooffertheworldamuch-neededmomentof

joy."Aspandasareendangeredanimals,thebirthofeverypandaholdsspecialmeaning.

“Thisispartofourbiggerprogram,whereifsnotjustaboutkeepingpandababiesin

zoosandeducatingpeopleaboutpandas,butit'saboutthewildprotectionworkwedo,“

addedBrandieSmith,thezoo'sdeputydirector.AccordingtoSmith,thebirthsuggests

people-to-peoplecooperationandwildlifeprotectionbetweenthecountrieshavebeengoing

well."OurpartnersinChinawerethefirstwecontacted.Theyhavemuchexperiencesince

therearesomanypandasbominChina."Smithsaid.

Ashometopandas,Chinasparesnoefforttoprotectpandas.Effortshaveincluded

protectingtheirlivingenvironment,introducingpandastothewildandissuinglawstopunish

hunters.TheChinesegovernmentalsosetupiPandaasawebsitestreaming（直播）pandas9

livestoaglobalaudience.

Foryears,theanimalhasneverfailedinitsdutyasChina'sambassador（大使）of

friendshipandwonheartsoffansworldwide.Since2008,themovieseriesKungFuPanda

hasbecomepopularglobally,strengtheningChina'sinternationalimage,asKungFuPanda

representsChinesewisdomandcourage.BingDwenDwen,thecheerfulofficialmascot（吉

祥物）forthe2022BeijingOlympicWinterGames,connectedandbroughtjoytopeople

aroundtheworld.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMeiXiang?

A.Shecheeredexpertswithameaningfulrecord.

B.ShecametotheAmericannationalzooin2020.

C.Sevenofherbabieshavesurvivedtoadulthood.

D.Thethirdofherbabieswasbornin2022.

5.Whatisthemeaningofthebirthofthenewpanda?

A.Itisgivenbirthtobytheworld'soldestpanda.

B.Itinspiresmoreeducationprogramsonpandas.

C.Itoffersnewexperienceofkeepingpandas.

D.Itmarksasuccessinwildlifeprotectioncooperation.

6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Pandas9livingenvironment.B.China9sprotectionefforts.

C.Supportsgiventothezoo.D.Digitisationofthepandaimage.

7.Whydoestheauthormentionthemascotinthelastparagraph?

A.Tocallonpeopletocareforpandas.

B.TopresentChinesewisdomandcourage.

C.Toattractmoreaudiencetofollowtheevent.

D.Tostresspandas9roleasChina'sambassadoroffriendship.

Manyofussometimesfindourselveswonderingorevenworryingaboutthefuture.Will

wegetintotheschoolofourchoice?Whatwillwebedoingintenyears9time?Canwe

becomethepersonwereallywanttobe?Facedwithsuchquestions,howshouldweheadfor

thefuture?Canwetakeactiontoshapeit,orshouldwejustacceptwhatevercomesourway?

Asweknow,havingplansforthefuturedoesn'tmeanthattheywillbecomereality.In

thisrespect,somepeoplearemorefortunatethanothers,ascanbeseenbycomparingthe

livesoftwofamousauthors.Althoughtheybothwereambitious,theirlifejourneysunfolded

intotallydifferentways.

TheAmericanauthor,ErnestHemingwaywasfromearlyboyhoodsingle-mindedinhis

ambitiontowrite.Onleavinghighschool,hejoinedalocalnewspaperandwentonto

becomeaforeigncorrespondent（駐夕卜記者）.Heusedhisextraordinaryexperiencesin

EuropeandlaterCubatoinformhiswriting.HisshortnovelTheOldManandtheSeawon

thePulitzerPrizeforFictionin1953.HelaterwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.

AuthurConanDoyle,borninScotland,hadoriginallyworkedasadoctor.ButDoyle9s

mainambitionwastobecomeawriterofhistoricalnovels.Althoughsomeofhishistorical

novelswerepublished,theirsuccesswasnothingcomparedtohisdetective（偵探）stories,

SherlockHolmes.Interestingly,hefinishedsomeoftheearliestSherlockHolmesstories

whilewaitingforpatients.AfterSherlockHolmesmadehimahouseholdname,Doylegave

upmedicineandthrewhimselfentirelyintowriting.

Thoughbothwerefinallysuccessful,theirpathstosuccesswereverydifferent,their

futuresnotnecessarilyturningoutexactlyastheyplanned.So,whatevertwists（曲折）and

turnsyoumightcomeacross,takealeafoutofthebooksofthesetwoauthorsandbe

preparedfortheunexpected.

8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Byquotingfamouspeople'swords.

C.Byraisingquestions.D.Bypresentingopinions.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inform“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Publish.B.Adapt.C.Influence.D.Revise.

10.WhatdoesthestoryofAuthurConanDoyleshow?

A.Successmaycomeinanunexpectedway.

B.Ifsbettertosticktoone'soriginalgoal.

C.Self-confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.

D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

11.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MakingLifePlansB.FacingtheFuture

C.TheSecretofWritingD.TwistsandTurnsinLife

IntheconcertcelebratingtheTsinghuaUniversity's110thanniversary,FangJinlong,a

masterofthetraditionalChineseinstrumentpipa,andthreerobotsfromtheTsinghuaMoja

RobotBandperformedseveralChinesemusicpieces."Tmhappytoseeourperformancecan

mixscienceandtechnologywithtraditionalChineseculture,"saidFang.

Therobotbandwasfoundedin2018.Thebandname"Moja"isfromMohism,oneof

manyschoolsofthoughtbeforetheQinDynasty.Itismadeupofthreerobotmusicians,

Yuheng,YaoguangandKaiyang,namedafterthreestars.Theyplayedthreekindsof

traditionalChineseinstruments:thebambooflute,Chineseharpandpaigu,asetofChinese

drums,attheconcert.Theteambehindthebandincludestudents,teachersandgraduates

fromTsinghuaUniversity.Theyhaveprofessionalbackgroundssuchascomputing,

mechanicalengineeringandmusiccomposition（作曲）.

Theteam'schiefscientistMiHaipengisanassociateprofessorattheAcademyofFine

ArtsinTsinghua.Hetookpartintheresearchanddevelopmentofarobotrockbandwhenhe

studiedinJapan.ThatexperienceinspiredhisdreamtomakeaChineserobotband.

MisaidtraditionalChineseinstruments9soundandplayingtechniquesaredifferentfrom

thoseofWesternmusicalinstruments.Thefocusismoreontheartisticconception什既念）and

expressionoftheplayers.Thiskindofnon-quantitative（非定量的）controlbringschallenges

toMojarobotdevelopment."Inourresearch,wecontinuouslyexplorehowtosolvethese

problemssothattherobotscanmaintaintheChinesetraditionalcharacteristicswhenplaying

music,“headded.

Misaidthemusicpiecesintheconcertwerespeciallymadefortherobotstoplay.The

robots9stageclothesweremadewith3D-printingtechnology.Headdedthattherearemore

performanceplansforMojainthefuture,introducingnewmusicpieces.Theteam,

meanwhile,wouldimprovethemusicalexpressionoftherobots.

12.WhatistheperformancelikeaccordingtoFangJinlong?

A.Traditionalyetcreative.B.Fancyandfashionable.

C.Virtualyetaccessible.D.Uniqueandfast-paced.

13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheband?

A.Ithasastableperformingstyle.B.Itsnamecamefromonlinelanguage.

C.Itsuccessfullymixeshigh-techandtradition.D.Itsperformersplay

westernmusicalinstruments.

14.Wherecanyoufindthedifficultyoftheband'sdevelopment?

A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.

C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.

15.Whatwillthedevelopersdointhefuture?

A.Createmorenewrobotmusicians.

B.Gettherobotstopractisemoreoften.

C.Designnewclothesfortherobots.

D.Improvetherobots9musicalperformance.

二、七選五

16.WaysToMaintainAHealthyLifestyle

Therewasatimewhenphysicalfitnessalonewasconsideredimportantinorderto

maintainahealthylifestyle.①Herearesomewaystohelpyoufocusonboth.

Keepapositiveattitude（態(tài)度）towardslife.

Ahealthylifestyleisbasedontheprincipleofself-improvement.Yourpositiveattitude

towardslifewillgiveyouthedrivetoperformtherestofthetaskseasily.Soputyourenergy

inwhateveryoulike.Butifyoufailatit,learntoacceptit.Positivityisastateofmind.②

Exerciseregularly.

Youwillbeahappypersonifyouarefreeofdiseases.Exercisingonaregularbasiswill

helpyoutostayfit.③Ifyouwanttobuildupmuscles,thenworkoutonadaily

basis.Ifyoudonothavethetimetoexerciseeveryday,youcanlimityourdaysandincrease

yourworkouttimeinthiscase.

Maintainahealthydiet.

（4）Yourfoodselectionmustbewise.Includefruitsandvegetablestoyour

foodchart.Cutdownonsugarandsalt.Youshouldalsokeepaneyeonyourdailycalorie

intaketoavoidovereating.

⑤_________

Thebrainneedsproperresttoperformfully.Long-termsleeplessnesscanmakeyouless

productiveandyouwouldnotbeabletoenjoyahealthylifestyle.Followapropersleep

routine.Thishelpsthebodytoworkwellduringthedayandsleeppeacefullyatnight.

A.Takearestnowandthen.

B.Completeyoursleepcycle.

C.Itcanalsokeepyouactiveandyoung.

D.Abalancedhealthydietisakeytogoodhealth.

E.Trainyourmindtoseeonlythegoodandforgettherest.

F.Actually,listeningtoyourbodyandmindequallyisimportant.

G.Tomaintainahealthylifestyle,youshouldkeepabalanceineverything.

三、完形填空（20空）

“Neverdoajobforfree.^^ThiswasoneofthefirstresponsesIgotwhenI1I

wouldspendmysummervolunteeringatmylocalhospital.Ilaughedatthis!Withdreamsof

beingaphysician（內(nèi)科醫(yī)生），Iwasmorethan2tostarthelpinginahospital.

Volunteeringwastheperfect3tohavealookatmydreamfutureprofession.

AfterIsignedup,Iwasaskedtocomeinfora（n）4.Thissurprisedmealot.I

hadthoughtthatifyouwantedto5,thishospitalwasgladlygoingtoacceptyou.I

never6itwouldbecompetitive.Fortunately,Iwasfinally7.

Atfirst,itwas8.1didn'tknowhowtoanswerpatients99orwhereto

directthem.Ihadabsolutelynoideawheretofindanything.10,thesweetunit

coordinator（協(xié)調(diào)員）tookpityonmeand11mealot.Inolongeranswered

questionswith,"Uh…"andwasabletoaccesstheroomsIneededto.Iwasshyand

12whenIfirstarrived.Butweekafterweek,Ifoundmyselfleaving

13.Bytheendofmy14,Ibecamemoreskilfulandlookedmore

15thanbefore.

Thiswasmyfirstvolunteeringexperienceanditwas16.Ilovedfeelinglike

Iwasactually17people!Ithinkvolunteeringwas18tomebecause

itmademefeellikeIwasofgoodcharacter.Itwasn'twork;Ididn'tmindnotbeing

19.Becauseofvolunteering,I'dconsidermy20wellspent.

17.A.announcedB.expectedC.promisedD.imagined

18.A.discouragedB.challengedC.excitedD.moved

19.A.positionB.exampleC.chanceD.reason

20.A.discussionB.contactC.accountD.interview

21.A.settleB.volunteerC.continueD.recover

22.A.agreedB.thoughtC.sawD.understood

23.A.ensuredB.rewardedC.replacedD.admitted

24.A.awkwardB.optionalC.convenientD.voluntary

25.A.doorsB.emailsC.questionsD.calls

26.A.InterestinglyB.ActuallyC.ThankfullyD.Immediately

27.A.taughtB.troubledC.disappointedD.gave

28.A.impatientB.nervousC.self-focusedD.sensible

29.A.fasterB.earlierC.humblerD.happier

30.A.experienceB.experimentC.graduationD.exploration

31.A.formalB.dynamicC.responsibleD.professional

32.A.typicalB.wonderfulC.briefD.regular

33.A.greetingB.representingC.encouragingD.helping

34.A.specialB.demandingC.easyD.shallow

35.A.invitedB.noticedC.paidD.admired

36.A.moneyB.summerC.lifeD.term

四、短文填空

37.Anoldrailwaystationandacollectionofwarehouses（倉庫）oncefilledwith

clothingaresymbolsofanindustrialage①haslonggone.However,builders,

designersandmanybusinessstart-upshavebreathednewlifeintotheDongbaareaof

Beijing'sChaoyangdistrict.

In2018,arenewal（番羽新）projecttookplaceattheoldindustrialsite.Beforetheproject,

therenewalprojectdevelopersconsidered②bettertointervene（干預(yù)）aslittleas

possible,takingthemostadvantage(3)whatwasleft.Intheend,thestation(4)

(design)asroomtosocialise,togather,andforcultureand⑤(inspire).

Sincethen,ithasbeenchangedintoanewculturalparkforpeoplelikeonlineinfluencers

tocheckoutinBeijingandcreatedchancesfornewbrandstobemore⑥(wide)

recognised.

Thepark,knownasLangYuanStation,coversnearly140,000squaremetresandhas

attractedmorethan130stores,companiesandstudios⑦(set)upthere.Ithas

organisedabout300eventsannuallysince2019.Thewarehouseofthe(8)(centre)

railwaystationhaschangedinto(9)placethatcanhold2,000peopleforsuch

eventsasmusicfestivals,fashionshowsandmarkets.Libraries,filmstudios,high-tech

companies,anddesigncompanieshavecrowdedinthepark,⑩(bring)energyto

thisonceforgottensite.

五、讀后續(xù)寫

38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

WhenIwasabouttoturnthirteen,mydaddecidedIshouldexperiencearitual(儀式)to

testmystrengthandcouragebeforeIenteredmanhood.

SoonesunnySaturdaymorning,mydadaskedhisfriendJoetoarrangeafireline(防火

隔離帶)forthetest.Afirelineisaman-madebreakinvegetation(植被)tohelpslowwild

landfires.Itisnotamarkedrouteandcanberathereasytobelost.Unknowntomewasthe

factthatmydadhadwalkedthefirelineandtheyhadsetupcampswheretheycouldglass

theentirefireline.Mydadwalkedwithmetothefire-lineentrypoint.Hehadhisusualsmile

ashelookedmeintheeyeandtoldmesomethingthathadrunginmyearsmanytimes,"I

believeinyou,son!^^

Withmyjawset,Iturnedtowardsthemountainandsetoff.Afterawhile,Iturnedand

shouted,“Seeyouontop,pops!”IthoughtIsawhimwipinghiseyes.AsIturned,I

wonderedwhyhecried.Dadhadbeenthereforeverythingmywholelife.Hewouldtake

timeofffromworktohelpinmyschoolclassesandnodadthrowsabetterpizzaparty!He

nevermissedatrackmeet,footballgameorsciencefair.

ItookagoodlookatthemountainandrealisedIcouldjogtothetop.Thecoolspringair

feltfantasticagainstmyskin.Ifeltsoalive!Iknewthiswasalikelyplaceforsnakes,soI

carefullychosemypathallthetime.Ifinallymadeittothetop,onlytofindmyself

completelyalone.SoIstarteddownthewindingdirtroadwondering,"Wherearethey?”

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Ihadn'tmadeahalf-milewhenIheardthesoundofmydad'struck.

六、選詞填空

39.根據(jù)下列句子語境，從所給詞塊中選擇合適的詞塊填空，所給詞塊中有兩個多

余。

A.applyforB.beresponsibleforC.adapttoD.paidoffE.beaddictedtoF.gaveupG.tend

to

1Students9Unioninourschoolhasrecentlycreatedawebsitewhereyoucana

volunteerjob.

2.Studentsareexpectedtolearnthevalueofhardwork,andtheirownlearning.

3.Childrenbecomeanxiousifyoukeeponchangingtheirroutine.

4.Sheendedupdoingtherightthingandmytrustinherintheend.

5.Ittakestimeandpatiencetoanewcultureorenvironment.

參考答案

1.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BattleoftheOrange,Ivrea,Italy部分的“EachyearinFebruary,

abattletakesplaceinthisItaliantownamongthousandsoftouristswhothroworangesat

eachotherduringa30-minutefight.（每年2月，這個意大利小鎮(zhèn)都會發(fā)生一場戰(zhàn)斗，數(shù)

千名游客在30分鐘的戰(zhàn)斗中互相投擲橙子）”可知，在意大利的節(jié)日中游客可以相互投

擲橙子。故選A。

2.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)UnderwaterMusicFestival,Florida,America部分的“Aimingto

protectthesealives,thisuniquecustomfeaturesmusiciansplayingmusicbelowwaterlevel.

100feetdeepinclearwater,talentedmusiciansweardivingequipment,performingfree

concertsforseacreaturesandhumansalike.（為了保護(hù)海洋生物，這一獨特的習(xí)俗以音樂

家在水位以下演奏音樂為特色。在100英尺深的清澈水中，才華橫溢的音樂家們穿著

潛水設(shè)備，為海洋生物和人類表演免費音樂會）”可知，為了保護(hù)海洋生物，該音樂節(jié)

在100英尺深的水下進(jìn)行。由此推知，一個關(guān)心海洋生物的音樂愛好者很有可能被

UnderwaterMusicFestival吸引。故選B。

3.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NightoftheRadishes（蘿卜），Oaxaca,Mexico部分的“Nightof

theRadishesisacelebrationthattakesplaceeveryDecember23rdinOaxaca,Mexico.It

featuresallkindsofradishsculptures（雕塑）.（蘿卜之夜是每年12月23日在墨西哥瓦哈卡

舉行的慶?；顒印Ｋ愿鞣N蘿卜雕塑為特色）”可知，圣誕節(jié)在每年12月25日，而

NightoftheRadishes在每年12月23日，所以NightoftheRadishes這個節(jié)日適合期待

一個特別的圣誕假期的游客。故選D。

4.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"MeiXiangistheoldestpandaintheU.S.andthe

second-oldestrecordedintheworldtogivebirth,whichsurprisedprofessionals.（美香是美國

最年長的熊貓，也是世界上有記錄以來第二大產(chǎn)子的熊貓，這讓專業(yè)人士感到驚訝）”

可知，美香具有非凡意義的記錄讓專家為之興奮。故選A。

5.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“"Thisispartofourbiggerprogram,whereifsnotjust

aboutkeepingpandababiesinzoosandeducatingpeopleaboutpandas,butifsaboutthe

wildprotectionworkwedo,“addedBrandieSmith,thezoo'sdeputydirector.Accordingto

Smith,thebirthsuggestspeople-to-peoplecooperationandwildlifeprotectionbetweenthe

countrieshavebeengoingwell.（"這是我們更大項目的一部分，不僅僅是把熊貓寶寶留在

動物園里，教育人們關(guān)于熊貓的知識，而是關(guān)于我們所做的野生動物保護(hù)工作，”動物

園副主任布蘭迪?史密斯補(bǔ)充說。史密斯表示，熊貓寶寶的出生表明兩國之間的民間合

作和野生動物保護(hù)進(jìn)展順利）”可知，新熊貓幼崽的出生標(biāo)志著野生動物保護(hù)合作取得

成功。故選D。

6.答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Ashometopandas,Chinasparesnoefforttoprotect

pandas.Effortshaveincludedprotectingtheirlivingenvironment,introducingpandastothe

wildandissuinglawstopunishhunters.TheChinesegovernmentalsosetupiPandaasa

websitestreaming（直播）pandas5livestoaglobalaudience.（作為大熊貓的故鄉(xiāng)，中國不遺

余力地保護(hù)大熊貓。這些努力包括保護(hù)大熊貓的生存環(huán)境，將大熊貓放歸野外，頒布

法律懲罰捕獵者。中國政府還建立了一個網(wǎng)站，向全球觀眾直播熊貓的生活）”可知，

本段主要介紹了中國為保護(hù)大熊貓所做的努力。故選B。

7.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Foryears,theanimalhasneverfailedinitsdutyas

China'sambassador（大使）offriendshipandwonheartsoffansworldwide.（多年來，這只

動物從未辜負(fù)過它作為中國友誼大使的職責(zé)，贏得了全世界粉絲的心）”和“BingDwen

Dwen,thecheerfulofficialmascot（吉祥物）forthe2022BeijingOlympicWinterGames,

connectedandbroughtjoytopeoplearoundtheworld.（冰墩墩，一個快樂的2022年北京

冬奧會的官方吉祥物，它把歡樂帶給了世界各地的人們）”推知，本段提到奧運吉祥物

冰墩墩是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)大熊貓作為中國友好大使的作用。故選D。

8.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Willwegetintotheschoolofourchoice?Whatwill

webedoingintenyears5time?Canwebecomethepersonwereallywanttobe?Facedwith

suchquestions,howshouldweheadforthefuture?Canwetakeactiontoshapeit,orshould

wejustacceptwhatevercomesourway?（我們能進(jìn)入自己選擇的學(xué)校嗎？十年后我們會

做什么？我們能成為我們真正想成為的人嗎？面對這樣的問題，我們應(yīng)該如何走向未

來？我們可以采取行動來塑造它，還是我們應(yīng)該接受我們的方式？）”和第二段的“As

weknow,havingplansforthefuturedoesn'tmeanthattheywillbecomereality.Inthis

respect,somepeoplearemorefortunatethanothers,ascanbeseenbycomparingthelivesof

twofamousauthors.（正如我們所知，為未來制定計劃并不意味著它們將成為現(xiàn)實）“推

知，作者通過提問的方式引入本文的主題。故選C。

9.答案：C

解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子“Heusedhisextraordinaryexperiencesin

EuropeandlaterCubatoinformhiswriting.HisshortnovelTheOldManandtheSeawon

thePulitzerPrizeforFictionin1953.（他利用在歐洲和后來在古巴的非凡經(jīng)歷來inform

他的寫作。他的短篇小說《老人與海》于1953年獲得普利策小說獎）”可知，歐內(nèi)斯

特?海明威的短篇小說《老人與海》獲得了普利策小說獎，由此可知，他在歐洲和后來

在古巴的非凡經(jīng)歷影響了他的小說。因此inform意為"影響"，與influence同義。故選

Co

10.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“AuthurConanDoyle,bominScotland,hadoriginally

workedasadoctor.ButDoyle'smainambitionwastobecomeawriterofhistoricalnovels.

Althoughsomeofhishistoricalnovelswerepublished,theirsuccesswasnothingcompared

tohisdetective（偵探）stories,SherlockHolmes.Interestingly,hefinishedsomeofthe

earliestSherlockHolmesstorieswhilewaitingforpatients.AfterSherlockHolmesmadehim

ahouseholdname,Doylegaveupmedicineandthrewhimselfentirelyintowriting.（柯南?道

爾出生于蘇格蘭，最初是一名醫(yī)生。但道爾的主要抱負(fù)是成為一名歷史小說作家。盡

管他出版了一些歷史小說，但與他的偵探小說《福爾摩斯》相比，這些小說的成功根

本不足道。有趣的是，他在等待病人的時候完成了一些最早的福爾摩斯故事。在夏洛

克?福爾摩斯使他家喻戶曉之后，道爾放棄了醫(yī)學(xué)，全身心地投入到寫作中）”可知，柯

南?道爾最初是一名醫(yī)生，想成為歷史小說家，但最后卻意外成了一位了不起的偵探小

說家。由此推知，柯南?道爾的故事表明，成功可能會以意想不到的方式到來。故選

Ao

11.答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文通過對比美國作家歐內(nèi)斯特?海明威和作家阿

瑟?柯南?道爾兩人不同的個人經(jīng)歷對他們職業(yè)選擇的影響，來說明為未來制定計劃并不

能保證它們會成為現(xiàn)實，因此我們要為意外做好準(zhǔn)備。再結(jié)合第一段的“Willweget

intotheschoolofourchoice?Whatwillwebedoingintenyears9time?Canwebecomethe

personwereallywanttobe?Facedwithsuchquestions,howshouldweheadforthefuture?

Canwetakeactiontoshapeit,orshouldwejustacceptwhatevercomesourway?（我們能進(jìn)

入自己選擇的學(xué)校嗎？十年后我們會做什么？我們能成為我們真正想成為的人嗎？面

對這樣的問題，我們應(yīng)該如何走向未來?我們可以采取行動來塑造它，還是我們應(yīng)該接

受我們的方式？）”可知，B項“面對未來”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。

12.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的""I'mhappytoseeourperformancecanmixscience

andtechnologywithtraditionalChineseculture,,,saidFang.（方說：，我很高興看到我們的

表演能夠?qū)⒖茖W(xué)技術(shù)與中國傳統(tǒng)文化相結(jié)合。’）”可知，F(xiàn)angJinlong說這次表演是傳統(tǒng)

與科技的結(jié)合。由此可知，他認(rèn)為這次表演是傳統(tǒng)且富有創(chuàng)造力的。故選A。

13.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"'Tmhappytoseeourperformancecanmixscience

andtechnologywithtraditionalChineseculture,,,saidFang.（方說：，我很高興看到我們的

表演能夠?qū)⒖茖W(xué)技術(shù)與中國傳統(tǒng)文化相結(jié)合。’）”和第二段的“Itismadeupofthreerobot

musicians,Yuheng,YaoguangandKaiyang,namedafterthreestars.Theyplayedthreekinds

oftraditionalChineseinstruments:thebambooflute,Chineseharpandpaigu,asetof

Chinesedrums,attheconcert.Theteambehindthebandincludestudents,teachersand

graduatesfromTsinghuaUniversity.（"t（樂隊）由三位機(jī)器人音樂家組成，它們分別是

玉衡、搖光和開陽，以三星的名字命名。它們在音樂會上演奏了三種中國傳統(tǒng)樂器：

竹笛、豎琴和牌鼓。樂隊背后的團(tuán)隊包括清華大學(xué)的學(xué)生、教師和畢業(yè)生）”可知，該

樂隊成功地將高科技與傳統(tǒng)結(jié)合在一起。故選C。

14.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“MisaidtraditionalChineseinstruments5soundand

playingtechniquesaredifferentfromthoseofWesternmusicalinstruments.Thefocusis

moreontheartisticconception（概念）andexpressionoftheplayers.Thiskindofnon-

quantitative（非定量的）controlbringschallengestoMojarobotdevelopment.（Mi說，中國

傳統(tǒng)樂器的聲音和演奏技巧與西方樂器不同。更注重的是演奏者的意境和表現(xiàn)。這種

非定量控制給Moja機(jī)器人的發(fā)展帶來了挑戰(zhàn)）”可知，本段陳述了機(jī)器人樂隊發(fā)展面臨

的困難。故選C。

15.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Headdedthattherearemoreperformanceplansfor

Mojainthefuture,introducingnewmusicpieces.Theteam,meanwhile,wouldimprovethe

musicalexpressionoftherobots.（他補(bǔ)充說，Moja未來還有更多的演出計劃，推出新的

音樂作品。與此同時，該團(tuán)隊將改進(jìn)機(jī)器人的音樂表達(dá)）”推知，研發(fā)人員將改進(jìn)機(jī)器

人樂隊的音樂表演。故選D。

16.答案：①-⑤FECDB

解析：

①根據(jù)上文“Therewasatimewhenphysicalfitnessalonewasconsideredimportantinorder

tomaintainahealthylifestyle.（曾經(jīng)有一段時間，為了保持健康的生活方式，身體健康被

認(rèn)為是很重要的）"和下文"Herearesomewaystohelpyoufocusonboth.（這里有一些方法

可以幫助你同時關(guān)注這兩個方面）”可知，上文提到以前人們認(rèn)為保持身體健康是保持

健康生活的方式，后文提到有一些方法可以同時關(guān)注兩方面。由此推知，空處提到了

有利于保持健康生活方式的另一方面。F項“Actually,listeningtoyourbodyandmind

equallyisimportant.（實際上，傾聽你的身體和思想同樣重要）”符合題意，also表明和上

文的并列關(guān)系，“思想”即心理健康。故選F。

②空處位于段末應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Butifyoufailatit,learntoacceptit.Positivityis

astateofmind.（但如果你失敗了，要學(xué)會接受它。積極是一種心態(tài)）”可知，即使失敗也

要保持積極的心態(tài)。由此推知，空處應(yīng)接續(xù)陳述與保持積極心態(tài)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。E項

“Trainyourmindtoseeonlythegoodandforgettherest.（訓(xùn)練你的頭腦只看到好的，忘記

其他的）”符合題意，屬于積極心態(tài)的范疇。故選E。

③根據(jù)上文“Exercisingonaregularbasiswillhelpyo