（福建專用）高考英語一輪復習 課時規(guī)范練4 Unit 4 Earthquakes 新人教必修1-新人教高三必修1英語試題

Unit4EarthquakesⅠ.閱讀理解A(2018·遼寧實驗中學期中檢測)Duringanearthquake,youneedtoknowathingortwoonwhattodo.Iftheearthquakestrikeswhileyou’reinsideahouse,youshouldlieonthefloorandtakecoverunderastrongtableorotherfurniture.Ifthereisnofurnitureyoucancoveryourheadwithyourarmsandkeepstillinthecorneroftheroom.Youshouldremainawayfromwindows,glasswalls,oranythingthatcanfall.Ifyouareinbed,staystill.Holdfirmlyontoyourbedandmakeuseofapillow(枕頭)tosafeguardyourhead.Youmayuseadoorwayorshelterbutonlywhenitisclosetoyou.Itshouldalsobeconsideredwhetheritisstrongenoughtodealwiththeload.Donotuselifts,evenwhentheywork.Electricitymaygooutatanytime.Manyinjurieshappenwhenpeopletrytorushout.Thismeansyououghttostaystillinyourhouseorperhapswhereveryouare.Whenyouareoutdoors,youshouldbefarawayfrombuildings,powerwiresorlights.Youshouldbeintheopenuntilthequakestops.Rememberthatmanyearthquakedeathsoutsidethehousecomefromdebris(碎片),fallingwalls,flyingglassandotherfallingobjects.Ifanearthquakestrikesandyouaredriving,youpulluptothesideofthehighwayandstopasquicklyaspossible.Yououghtnottostopundertrees,buildingsorpowerwires.Don’tstopinthemiddleofthestreetsinceitcouldtroubleothers.Whentrapped,youshouldn’tmove.Yourmouthshouldbecoveredwithapieceofclothingorhandkerchief.Donotshoutwheneverpossible.Shoutingshouldbeemployedatlasttogethelpfromrescuers.Thisisbecauseitispossibleforyoutobreathesomedirtydust.1.Ifthereisnofurnitureintheroomyoushouldstay.

A.nearthewindowB.farfromthedoorC.inthecenteroftheroomD.inthecorneroftheroom2.Whatareyouadvisedtodoifyouareinbed?A.Weshouldgetupquicklyandaskforhelp.B.Weshouldstayinbedwithapillowprotectingourhead.C.Weshouldgetupquicklyandrushoutofthebedroom.D.Weshouldgetupquicklyandfindsomethingtoprotectourselves.3.Whyareyouadvisednottousealift?A.Theliftusuallydoesn’twork.B.Wewillprobablybetrappedinit.C.Toomanypeopleareusingthelift.D.Thebuildingprobablywillfalldown.4.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat.

A.somepeoplemaybeattackedbydebrisorfallingobjectsB.whentrappedweshouldshoutforhelploudlyC.duringanearthquakeweshouldstopourcarinthemiddleofthestreetD.ifanearthquakestrikesweshouldcoverourheadwithapieceofclothing?導學號23280023?B(2018·福建南安一中期中檢測)Awalkerseriouslyinjuredinamountain-toplightningstrikewhichkilledtwoothersisshowingsignsofimprovement,thepolicehavesaid.AmajorrescueoperationwasperformedonSundayfollowingtwostrikeswhichhittheBreconBeacons,SouthWales.Twomendied,whiletwoothersweretakentohospital.Apolicespokeswomansaid,“Amaninaseriousconditioninhospital,followingsimultaneous(同時發(fā)生的)incidentsintheBreconBeacons,hasnowimprovedandheisrecovering.Officersarecontinuingtogetintouchwiththenextofrelativesofthedeadmenandenquiriesareongoing.AllmenwerebelievedtobefromEngland.”MarkJones,oftheBreconMountainRescueTeam,describedthelightningstrikeasafreakaccident,andsomethinghehadnotbeencalledouttoin30yearsofservice.ThewalkinggroupRamblersCymrusaidthatwhileincidentsinvolvingthunderandlightningwererare,electricalstormsshouldbetakenseriouslybywalkers.Theorganisation’sdeliveryofficer,EllyHanniganPopp,said,“We’dadviseeveryonetochecktheweatherforecastbeforestartingawalk.Ifyouhearthunder,seelightningorifyourhairstandsonend,postponeactivitieseveniftheskylooksblueandclear.Lightningwillstrikeasfaras10milesawayfromanyrainfall.Lightningcanstrikethesameplacerepeatedly—especiallytall,pointed,isolatedobjects.”“Ifthereisnoshelteryoushouldkeepmoving.Andifyoubecomethetallestobject,crouch(蹲)intheopentwiceasfarawayfromthenearestpointedobjectasitistall.Makeyourselfassmallaspossible,stayonyourtoesandkeepyourheelstogether,asitwillallowelectricitytogouponefoot,throughtheheelsandbackintothegroundthroughtheother.”5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevictimsoftheincident?A.Bothoftheinjuredmenarerecoveringslowly.B.Thebodiesofthetwomenhaven’tbeenfound.C.Thefourmeninvolvedmaybefromthesamecountry.D.Thepolicecannotcontactthetwodeadmen’srelatives.6.WhydidtheauthorquotethepolicespokeswomaninParagraph2?A.Becausetheaccidentisveryserious.B.Toannouncewherethevictimscomefrom.C.Becausethepolicearelookingintotheaccident.D.Totellthereaderssomefactsoftheincident.7.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.Unusual. B.Regular.C.Unimportant. D.Frightening.8.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstellus?A.Harmdonebylightning.B.Warningsfromadeliveryofficer.C.Firstaidinalightningincident.D.Safetytipsonalightningstrike.?導學號23280024?Ⅱ.七選五閱讀(2018·河北張家口檢測)SocialPhobiaIt’snaturaltofeelnervousorshyinfrontofothersattimes.Mostpeoplemanagetogetthroughthesemomentswhentheyneedto.1It’sprobablymorethanshyness.Itmaybuildupintoapowerfulfear.Asaresult,peoplefeeluncomfortableparticipatingineverydaysocialactivities.Thisiscalledsocialphobia(alsocalledsocialanxiety).

2Itpreventsthemfromchattingwithfriendsinthelunchroom,joininganafter-schoolclub,orgoingtoaparty.Sometimes,theyevenfeeltoonervoustoaskaquestioninclassorgotoateacherforhelp.Socialphobianotonlypreventspeoplefromtryingnewthings.Italsopreventsthemfrommakingthenormal,everydaymistakesthathelppeopleimprovetheirskillsstillfurther.

Itisreallysad,isn’tit?Butthegoodnewsisthatpeoplewithsocialphobiacanlearntomanagefear,developconfidenceandcommunicatingskillsandstopavoidingthingsthatmakethemnervous.Ofcourseit’snotalwayseasy.Dealingwithsocialphobiatakespatience,couragetofacefearsandthewillingnesstopractice.3

Therapists(治療師)canhelppeoplecreateaplanforfacingsocialfearsandbuildtheskillsandconfidencetoovercomeit.Andfamilyorfriendsareespeciallyimportantforthem.4Friendsandfamilycanencouragethemtopickasmallgoaltoaimfor,remindthemtogoforit,andbetherewhentheymightfeeldiscouraged.Goodfriendsandfamilyaretheretocelebrateeachsmallsuccessalongtheway.

Littlebylittle,someonewhodecidestodealwithextremeshynesscanlearntobemorecomfortable.5Asshynessandfearsbegintomelt,confidenceandpositivefeelingsbuild.Prettysoon,thepersonisthinkinglessaboutwhatmightfeeluncomfortableandmoreaboutwhatmightbefun.

A.Friendscanovercometheirfears.B.Butforsome,theanxietycanbeextreme.C.Theyarenotabletomakeeyecontactwithclassmates.D.Socialphobiamakespeoplelonelyordisappointedovermissedopportunities.E.Italsotakesacommitmenttogoforwardratherthanbackawaywhenfeelingshy.F.Eachsmallstepforwardhelpsbuildenoughconfidencetotakethenextsmallstep.G.Thesupportfromthosekeypeoplehelpsthemgatherthecouragetotrysomethingnew.?導學號23280025?Ⅲ.書面表達你們班同學就讀什么書展開了討論,各抒己見。假設你是李華,請你將此次討論的結(jié)果寫成100詞左右的短文。1.讀經(jīng)典名著,奠定了良好的文學功底,對讀者一生有巨大的影響;2.讀暢銷書,可以放松心情,緊跟時代。注意:1.如實描述以上兩種觀點,并簡要說明自己的觀點;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

答案：Ⅰ.【解題導語】萬一地震發(fā)生了你應該怎么辦?作者就具體情況向我們介紹了在地震發(fā)生時如何保護自己。1.D細節(jié)理解題。從第一段的“Ifthereisnofurnitureyoucancoveryourheadwithyourarmsandkeepstillinthecorneroftheroom.”可知作者告訴我們?nèi)绻麤]有家具可利用,我們應該用手抱住頭待在房間角落里別動。2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ifyouareinbed,staystill.Holdfirmlyontoyourbedandmakeuseofapillowtosafeguardyourhead.”可知選B項。3.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Donotuselifts,evenwhentheywork.Electricitymaygooutatanytime.”可知因為地震會突然停電,如果這樣我們會被困在電梯里。4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Rememberthatmanyearthquakedeathsoutsidethehousecomefromdebris(碎片),fallingwalls,flyingglassandotherfallingobjects.”可知選A項。【解題導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。在南威爾士的BreconBeacons,閃電擊中了四人,導致兩人死亡,兩人受傷。文中EllyHanniganPopp提出了在雷電天氣中的一些安全措施。5.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“AllmenwerebelievedtobefromEngland.”可知,這四個人很可能來自同一個國家。6.D推理判斷題。作者在第二段中提到警方發(fā)言人并引用她的話,為的是告訴讀者與事件相關的一些事實。7.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“somethinghehadnotbeencalledouttoin30yearsofservice”可知,在南威爾士的BreconBeacons,閃電擊中人的事件不常見。8.D段落大意題。通讀最后兩段的內(nèi)容并根據(jù)其中的關鍵詞“advise”可知,最后兩段主要講述的是在