2020-2021學(xué)年通用版高一英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題精練學(xué)案2月（考點(diǎn)01閱讀理解）

考點(diǎn)01閱讀理解——20192020年高一英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題同步精練學(xué)案：（1）西寧市2019—2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期末調(diào)研測(cè)試卷高一英語(yǔ)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhat’syourfeelingwhenyoustepintoseniorhighschool?Itisapletelynewexperience,butyoushouldn’tworry.We’vegotsometipstohelpyou.●You’renotaloneRememberthateverybodyelseinyourgradeisinthesameboat.Youmaynotnoticeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.Movinguptoseniorhighschoolisachance,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferent,andallyouneedtodoistobepoliteandlearnthenewrules.●TheteacherswillhelpyouIfyoudon’tknowwhattodoorareworriedaboutsomething,thenaskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntobecausetheyhaveexperienceinhelpingnewstudents.Payattentiontowhatyourteacherssay.●EverythingchangesTherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.Youwillyou’reyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentschools.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays,somakesureyougetorganized.●OtherpointsIfyou’vegotanelderbrotherorsisteratseniorhighschool,thenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple,butthingswillbeemuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.Goingtobedearlymakesadifference.You’llalsofinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!21.Theauthorsaysthatyou’renotalonebecauseotherstudents__________.A.arepoliteandfriendly B.willhelpyouifpossibleC.willlearnthenewruleswithyou D.feelthesameasyoudo22.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmovinguptoseniorhighschool?A.Itisadifficultproblem. B.Itsoundssimple.C.It’sagoodchance. D.It’sworrying.23.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoradviseyoutodo?A.Don’tbeshy. B.Justactnaturally.C.Changeyourself. D.Payattentiontowhatyourclassmatessay.24.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__________.A.tellstudentsaboutanewexperienceB.tellstudentshowtomakefulluseoftimeC.helpstudentsthataregoingtoseniorhighschoolD.tellstudentsthatteachersarethebesthelpersDCBCBBodylanguageisthe“silencelanguage”ofeveryculture.Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountry,orwemaybemisunderstood.IntheUnitedStates,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction.Thehandshakemustbefirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak,itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmayplaceahandontheother’sarmorshoulder.Somepeople,usuallywomen,greetafriendwithahug.SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoorahalffeetawayandatanangle,sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.Americansgetunfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theysay“Pardonme”or“Excuseme”.Americansliketolooktheotherpersonintheeyewhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon’tdoso,itmeansyouarebored,hidingsomething,orarenotinterested.Butwhenyoustareatsomeone,itisnotpolite.Learningaculture’sbodylanguageissometimesconfusing.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,thesafestthingtodoistosmile.25.SupposeyouaremeetingacustomerfromUnitedStates,howwillyougreethim?A.Greethimwithahug B.StareathimC.Placeahandonhisarm D.Shakehishandfirmly26.IfyoustandtooclosetoAmericans,theywill________.A.faceyoudirectly B.movebackC.Say“Pardonme” D.stareatyou27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothetext?A.Americansstandsidebysidewhentalkingwithfriends.B.Americansshowtheirrespectbyshakinghandsweakly.C.Americanssay“Excuseme”toeachotherwhentalking.D.Americansliketolooktheotherpersonintheeyewhentalking.28.Ifyouknownothingaboutaculture’sbodylanguage,youcan________.A.listencarefullywithnoexpression B.hideyouropinionsC.smile D.stareatothersDBDCCHaveyoueverthoughtthatmusiccanhaveaneffectonanimals?Dr.Fisherhasputmusicinover1,100animalshelters,sayingthatitmakesdogsandcatsquietandevencutsdownonbarking.Fisheraskedartistsaroundtheworldtosharedogandcatfriendlymusic.Shegivesitfreetoanimalshelters.OnefanwasTina.Wintertemperaturesattheruralshelterforsixdogsandsixcatsusuallyranbelowzeroandthewindblewnearlyeveryday.Tocalmtheanimals,Tinatriedtheradio.Besidespoorreception,thenewsandsportshadpeopleshoutingandcryingloudly.“Thedifferenceisgreat.”shesaid.Sosheandherhusbandhadtobuyasecondplayerforthecats.“Whenweplaysongstheylike,theygoandsitbythespeakers.”Tinasaid.NoonehasstudiedtheimpactofFisher’smusicidea.Butothershavelookedathowmusicandnoiseingeneralaffectedanimals.AstudyfoundthatanimalsweremorelikelytosleepandlesslikelytobarkwhenMozart,Beethovenandothersimilarmusicwereplaying,butnotwhenheavymetalandothersoundswere.Asurveyofmorethan500sheltersguidedbyFishervalidatedheridea,findingbarkingreducedbyhalfandanimalsmorerelaxed.Itjustdestressesthem.Beyondthemusic,theshelterstaffdowhattheycantoreducestressforthedogs,includingtoys,foodandspendingtimewiththem.“Reducingtheirstresshelpsthemshowofftheirpersonalitiesandtheycangetadaptedmorequickly,”saidFisher.“Themusicalsohelpsrelaxstaffmembersandthatbenefitstheanimalstoo.”29.Whendogslistentodogfriendlymusic.Theywill_______.A.calmdown B.getexcited C.beeclever D.neverbark30.Theunderlinedword“validated”inParagraph4canbereplacedby“_______.”A.doubted B.refused. C.proved D.changed31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Reducingstressisofgreatbenefittothedog.B.Thedogsintheshelterarefondoftoys.C.Itishardforthedogstobeadapted.D.Thestaffmembersalsolikeclassicalmusic.ACADYouhaveprobablyheardthesaying,“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.”Sincelemonsareconsideredbitterandlemonadeisconsideredsweet,thesayingtellsyoutomakethebestoutofabadsituation.Unfortunately,whensomethingbadhappens,it’snotunmonformostpeopletotalkaboutittoanyonewho’lllisten,andplainaboutlife,“Whyme?”That’slikegettingabagoflemons,puttingthemdown,andthinking,“Lemonstastebad!I’dratherhavechocolate!”Ifyoudon’tmakeanythingwiththelemons,theywillgobad.Butwhatifyoudidsomethingwiththem?Whatifyoumadelemonade?Isn’titpossibletodosomethingsimilarwithabadsituation?Here’sanexample:Let’ssayyou’reabouttogotothemovies,butyoudiscoveryouhaveaflattire.Youconsiderthisaterriblething.Afterall,youarereallylookingforwardtospendingsometimewithRyanGoslingandEmmaStone.Nowyou’reallstressedout,hatingthetire,thecar,andyourlife.ButwhatifyoucalledAAA,gotyourtirefixedorgotcaughtuponthingsthatyou’dbeenmeaningtodo?Whatifyoudidsomereading,orhadcoffeewithafriendinstead?Anegativeexperiencecanbeturnedintosomethingpositive.Almostanythingcanworkitselfoutintosomethingbetter.Youcan’tchangewhathashappened,right?Somakethebestofit.I’mnotsayingitwillbeeasy.Theeasythingtodoistoplainaboutyourbadsituationandnotconsiderwhatitcouldbeturnedinto.Nexttimewhensomeunfortunatethingshappen,stopandthink,“HowcanIturnthisaround?HowcanImakeitapositiveexperience?”Youneedn’tfeardifficulties.Aslongasyoukeeponchangingit,youwillseethebenefitsatlast.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthesayinginParagraph1?A.Itisencouraging. B.Itisfunny.C.Itiseasytodo. D.Itisnegative.33.Whatdomostpeopleusuallydowhensomethingbadhappens?A.Acceptit. B.Findoutthereasons.C.plainaboutit. D.Askothersforhelp.34.Theauthorusestheexampleofseeingamovietotellus_______.A.aflattirehappenssometimesB.itdoesn’tmattertomakemistakesC.meetingfilmstarsisaveryexcitingthingD.howtoturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood35.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthebestwaytodealwithabadsituation?A.Tryinghardtosolveit.B.Laughingyourwaythroughit.C.Thinkingmoreaboutitsbenefits.D.Turningitintoapositiveexperienceactively.ACDD（2）金山中學(xué)2019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科期末考試閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANow,let’stalkaboutearthquakesonourplanet.Somecountrieshavelargenumbersofearthquakes.Japanisoneofthem.Othersdonothavemany.Forexample,therearefewearthquakesinBritain.Thereisoftenagreatnoiseduringanearthquake.Thegroundvibrates(震動(dòng)).Housesfalldown.Trainsrunoffthelines.Sometimes,thereisaheavylossofhumanlives.Earthquakesoftenhappennearvolcanoes,butthisisnotalwaystrue.Thecentersofsomeearthquakesareunderthesea.Thebottomoftheseasuddenlymoves.Thepowerfulforcesinsidetheearthbreaktherocks.Thecoastisshakenandgreatwavesappear.Thesewaves,alsoknownasseismicwaves(地震波),ortsunamis(海嘯)cantravellongdistancesandrushoverthelandwhentheyreachit.Theyarestrongenoughtobreakdownhousesandotherbuildings.Veryoftenfiresfollowthemostseriousearthquakes.In1906,thenumbersoffireswereburninginthecity.Thewaterpipeswerealsoshakenandbroken,soitwasnotpossibletoputthefireout.Therewasnowater.TheTokyoEarthquakeof1923happenedjustbeforenoon.Peoplewerecookingmealsontheirfiresatthattime.Whenthegroundshook,thefiresshook,too.Hotmaterialswerethrownonthedifferentpartsofthehouses,someofwhichweremadeofwood.Soon134fireswereburninginthecity.Whatkindofbuildingstandsupbestinanearthquake?Abuildingwithconcretewallsisperhapsthebest.Asteelframewillmakeitevenstronger.Theframeholdsthedifferentpartstogetherandthewallssonoteasilyfall.Thereislesschanceoffirebecauseconcreteandsteeldonotburn.Overtheyears,scientistsstudiedtheresultsoftheearthquakeindifferentpartsoftheworld,andtheyareconvincedthatthiskindofbuildingisthesafest.66.Whatcanweknowaboutearthquakefromthefirstparagraph?A.Britainhaslargenumbersofearthquake.B.Thereisoftenagreatnoiseduringanearthquake.C.Thereisaheavylossofhumanlivesineveryearthquake.D.Trainswillnotrunoffthelinesduringtheearthquake.67.Someoftheunderseaearthquakeswerecausedby______.A.thebreakoutofthevolcano B.theseismicwaves.C.thetsunami D.thepowerfulforcesinsidetheearth68.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Abuildingwithconcretewallsandasteelframestandsupbestinanearthquake.B.Thereisnochanceoffireinabuildingwithconcretewalls.C.Scientiststudiedthecausesoftheearthquaketogettheconclusion.D.Asteelframehasnohelpinmakingthehousestronger.69.Thistextisprobablya______.A.bookreview B.popularsciencereportC.newspaperad D.fairytaleBDABB WeWantyou!pany:EmbassySuitesLocation:USCASanLuisObispoEmployeeType:FullTime/ParttimeJobType:ReceptionistReq’sEducation:HighSchoolReq’sExperience:LessThan1YearCONTACTINFORMATIONContact:RebeccaHyreEmail:Rebecca@163Fax:NotAvailableDESCRIPTIONEmbassySuitesHotelSanLuisiscurrentlyacceptingapplicationsforfrontDeskServicesAgent.Fulltimedayandparttimenightpositionsopen.Availabilitymustincludeweekendsandholidays.Thispositionhasabinationofdutiesmainlyrelated,butnotlimitedtocheckinginhotelguests.Weareseekingcandidateswhohavetheabilityto:⊙Understandguestinquiresandprovideresponsesinahelpful,courteous(禮貌的)manner.⊙PromotepositiverelationswithallindividualswhoapproachtheFrontDeskandenterthehotel.⊙Focusontheguestneedsremainingcalmandcourteous.⊙Workwellunderpressure.⊙Inputandaccessdataintheputer.⊙Ensuresecurityandconfidentialityofguestandhotelinformation.⊙Workcooperativelywithotherdepartmentsandcoworkersaspartofateam.REQUIREMENTSCustomerserviceexperiencepreferredPleaseapplyonlinebysubmittingaresume,includingacoverletter.OR:Applyinperson,bysubmittinganapplicationforemployment,fromtheexecutiveofficeslocatedwithinthehotel.70.ThoseinterestedinthisjobmaycontactRebeccaHyre______.A.byemail. B.byfax. C.bysendingshortmessages D.bypost71.Whichofthefollowingisneededforthejob?A.Collegediplomaorabove B.NecessaryPCskillsC.Speakingatleastthreelanguages D.Fiveyearworkingexperience.72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thejobcandidatesareexpectedtoworkduringholidays.B.Thecandidatescanonlyapplyonlinebysubmittinganapplication.C.Thejobhasabinationofdutieslimitedtohotelguests.D.Peoplewithoutcustomerserviceexperiencecannotapplyfortheposition.ABACThenameoftheraceesfromthenameofanAlaskagoldrushtown,Iditarod.Itmeans“distant”or“distantplace.”ItesfromoneofthelanguagesofnativeAlaskans.MorethansixtysledteamsbegintheraceinAnchorage.Whentheteamsreachtheoutskirts(郊外)oftown,theygetatasteofAlaska’swilderness.Forabouttwoweeks,theywillfighttheunbearablecold,wind,snow,andicetopletetherace.Thetemperatureonthetrailisoftenwellbelowzerodegrees.TheIditarodtrailextendsforaboutathousandmiles.Ithasmanyrendezvouspoints.Atthesemeetingplaces,theraceteams“checkin”tolettheofficialsknowhowtheyaredoing.Someteamsgetintotroublealongtheway.Officialswillstopthemandgivethemthehelptheyneed.Forexample,officialsmightstopateam’sprogresstogivefirstaid,ortocollectaninjuredortireddog.Thesedogsarewellcaredforandwillbereunitedwiththeirownersaftertherace.TheIditarodtrailisanimportantpartofAlaska’shistory.Apartofthetrailwasusedbysomeheroicdogsandhumansin1925.InNome,Alaska,manypeoplewerecatchingthedeadlydiseaseDiphtheria.Sothewholetownwasinquarantine,orisolation,inordertostopthisdisease.TheonlywaytogetmedicinetoNomewasbydogsled.Abouttwenty"mushers,"ordogsleddrivers,offeredtohelp.TheywantedtosavethepeopleofNomefromthisterribledisease.TodaytheIditarodraceshowshonorstothisspecialheroicjourneyandtoallofthejourneysonthefamoustrail.Astheraceorganizerssay,theIditarodis“thelastgreatraceonEarth.”73.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheIditarodrace?A.ItisheldeveryyearinthedowntownstreetsinAnchorage.B.Itusuallylastsabouttwoweeksinfreezingcoldweather.C.ItisheldtohonorthegoldseekerswhooncelivedinIditarod.D.Itstrailistotallydifferentfromtheoneusedbysomeheroicdogs.74.Intherace,it’spossibleforaseriouslyinjureddog______.A.tofinishtheraceunnoticed B.tomeetitsowneragainC.toworkforanewowner D.togettimelytreatment75.Whenatownisinquarantine(inParagraph4),peopleinthetown______.A.cangetwhatevertheywanteasily B.havetoexchangegoldformedicineC.arenotallowedtogooutfreely D.willberememberedasheroes76.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.lifeinAlaska B.adogsledraceofAlaskaC.aperiodofAlaska’shistory D.heroicdogsandpeopleinAlaskaBDCB（3）長(zhǎng)沙市第一中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年度高一第一學(xué)期期末考試閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMyFirstMarathon（馬拉松）Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic".TheideathatIwas“notathletic"stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutpetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces（鞋帶）becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign："GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗標(biāo)簽），Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner".1.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor.A.waswelltrained B.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorun D.losthope2.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.3.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，作者在參加馬拉松前一個(gè)月受了傷，訓(xùn)練時(shí)間不足，且在初一時(shí)就被體育老師說(shuō)沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦，但是30多歲的他依然堅(jiān)持跑完馬拉松，突破自我，挑戰(zhàn)不可能?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.在我第一次參加馬拉松比賽的一個(gè)月前，我的一個(gè)腳踝受傷了，這意味著我兩周內(nèi)不能跑步，只剩下兩周的訓(xùn)練時(shí)間。然而，我決心要繼續(xù)下去。可知作者決定參加比賽，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。將題干中的P.E.classinhis7thyear定位在第二段，作者自己在七年級(jí)的時(shí)候做得不是很好，后來(lái)被老師認(rèn)為不是一個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的人，并且第三段提到老師說(shuō)的notathletic一直影響著他，故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。這是一篇記敘文，在最后一段點(diǎn)題：Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.可知，作者是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人，通過(guò)不懈努力，最終獲得了成功的勝利。故選B。BGoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearnedintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.“WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,sheexplains.“Ipay￡5foraportion（(—份）,butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”Theeightpartseries（系列節(jié)目），SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight'sEasterspecialtheyetotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.4.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.D.Shehashadalightbudgetforherfamily.5.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?AHebuyscookingmaterialsforher.B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.6.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB.BalancingOurDailyDietC.MakingYourselfaPerfectChefD.CookingWellforLess【答案】4.B5.C6.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一檔英國(guó)系列電視節(jié)目，給觀眾介紹如何減少食物浪費(fèi)以及如何以較少的預(yù)算做出美味佳肴?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段GoodMoringBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.早安英國(guó)的SusannaReid習(xí)慣了每天早上在沙發(fā)盤(pán)問(wèn)客人，但她最近的角色是在烹飪上露一手，向家人展示如何在預(yù)算緊張的情況下準(zhǔn)備美味又營(yíng)養(yǎng)的飯菜?？芍?，她開(kāi)辟了一個(gè)新的節(jié)目。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.可知，Susanna在MattTebbutt的幫助下，提供如何減少食物浪費(fèi)同時(shí)給每日生活費(fèi)低于5英鎊的每個(gè)家庭準(zhǔn)備食譜?？芍狹attTebbutt是協(xié)助做烹飪的事情。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容可知，文章作者一直在講如何用較少的錢(qián)做出好的食物。根據(jù)文章中preparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget在資金緊張的情況下，準(zhǔn)備可口且有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的飯菜;howtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday如何減少食物浪費(fèi)同時(shí)給每日生活費(fèi)低于5英鎊的每個(gè)家庭準(zhǔn)備食譜;howcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves我們自己做這種食物有多便宜;lessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes不貴仍然可口的食譜。因此中心思想就是如何用較少的錢(qián)做出好的食物，CookingWellforLess符合文章中心思想，適合做標(biāo)題，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】標(biāo)題猜測(cè)題。標(biāo)題應(yīng)位于文章之首，概括文章內(nèi)容，點(diǎn)明文章主題。它可以是單詞，短語(yǔ)，或句子。確定文章標(biāo)題，第一，標(biāo)題要與主題密切相關(guān)；其次，看標(biāo)題是否能概括全文內(nèi)容，不能只概括短文中的某些事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)；第三，標(biāo)題范圍不應(yīng)太大或太??；最后，標(biāo)題應(yīng)新穎，概括性強(qiáng)并且精煉。小題3，本文主要講述文章如何用較少的錢(qián)做出好的食物。CookingWellforLess符合文章中心思想，適合做標(biāo)題，故選D。CAdultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepreholidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonatelessusedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbeingadoctor)Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberballsimple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,pletelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.7.Whatdothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Themore,thebetter. B.Enoughisenough.C.Moremoney,moreworries. D.Earnmoreandspendmore.8.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?A.Savingupforherholiday B.RaisingmoneyforapoorgirlC.Addingthemoneytoherfund D.Givingthemoneytoasickmother9.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?A.TotryoutanideaB.Toshowaparent’sloveC.TotrainhisattentionD.Tohelphimstartahobby10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TakeItorLeaveIt B.ALessonfromKidsC.LiveMorewithLess D.ThePleasureofGiving【答案】7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述作者引導(dǎo)孩子主動(dòng)捐獻(xiàn)玩具，并從玩耍簡(jiǎn)單玩具中獲得快樂(lè)的做法?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句…IcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless可以推斷出，人們通常認(rèn)為越多越好。故選A。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)可知，當(dāng)我們承諾給她把賣(mài)玩具的錢(qián)放到她的教育基金里時(shí)，她同意賣(mài)玩具。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.表明，跟Shepherd玩球是為了測(cè)試自己的一種想法是否可行。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，作者想要教會(huì)孩子howtolivemorewithless，而二三段是作者的嘗試，故C作標(biāo)題適合。（4）河南省開(kāi)封市20202021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.APoetrypetitionDeadline18thJuly2019WhomayenterThepetitionisopentoanyone.DescriptionTheLedburyPoetryFestivalisthebiggestpoetryfestivalintheUK.IttakesplaceovertendayseachJuly.Ifyouthinkyouknowwhatpoetryis,ealongandwe'llsurpriseyou.Therearelivereadings,performances,music,exhibitions,films,familyeventsandstreetevents.EachyearweorganizeafamouspetitionfornewpoetryinpartnershipwithTyNewydd,TheNationalWriters'CentreforWales.Itattractsentriesfromallovertheglobe.Therearethreegroups:Adults(18+),Youngpeople(1217)andChildren(under12).Allpoemsmustbetheoriginalworkoftheentrantandshouldnothavebeenpreviouslypublished,acceptedforpublicationbyamagazine,orhaveenteredinotherpetitions.Thelengthofeachpoemmustbemorethan40lines.TheJudgeofthe2019LedburyPoetryFestivalPoetrypetitionisDaljitNagra.EntryfeesAdults:￡5.75forfirstpoem,￡3.50foreachextrapoem.Children/YoungPeople:Firstpoemfree,￡1.75foreachextrapoem.PrizesAdults'Prizes·FirstPrize:￡1,000cashandacourseattheNationalWriters'CentreforWales·SecondPrize:￡500cash·ThirdPrize:￡250cashYoungPeople'sPrizes·FirstPrize:￡100cash.·SecondPrize:￡50cash·ThirdPrize:￡25cashChildren'sPrizes·FirstPrize:￡25booktoken(購(gòu)書(shū)券)·SecondPrice:￡15booktoken·ThirdPrize;￡10booktokenWebsitepoetrypetitiontolearnmoreaboutthepetition.21.Whatdoweknowaboutthepoetrypetitionfromthetext?A.Itisheldeverytwomonths.B.Itawardsallwinnerscashprizes.C.Itisopentoworldwidepetitors.D.Itofferspetitorspoem.lectures.22.Whichrequirementshouldeachpoemmeet?A.Itshouldbewrittenindependently.B.Itshouldcontainatleast40words.C.Ithaswonaprizeinotherpetitions.D.Ithasbeenpublishedbysomemagazine.23.Whatistheentryfeefora15yearoldifheissending3poems?A.￡12.75 B.￡9.25. C.￡7 D.￡3.5主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)——文學(xué)本文是應(yīng)用文.文章主要介紹了L