2023年河北省石家莊市欒城區(qū)九年級英語第一學(xué)期期末考試模擬試題含解析

2023年河北省石家莊市欒域區(qū)九年級英語第一學(xué)期期末考試模擬試題

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項選擇

1、Middleschoolstudentsdon,tneedtogotoschoolonweekends.Theycangoto______parkforfunwiththeir

parentsorfriends.

A./,aB.a9aC.the,aD.a,/

2、Ifyoucan,tgototheparty,youshouldturndownhisinvitation.

A.widelyB.politelyC.latelyD.badly

3、Mylittlesistersawoutside.Shallwegoandhavealook?

A.strangesomethingB.anythingstrange

C.somethingstrangeD.strangeanything

4、MybrothermovedtoKoreawithhisfamilylastyear,?haven,theardfromhimuntilnow,whichmakesmeworried

abouthim.

A.hadcontactwithB.hadachatwith

C.telephonedD.receivedlettersfrom

5、一itsnowedlastTuesday!

---Yes,wemadeasnowmanontheplayground.

A.HowheavyB.WhataheavysnowC.Howheavily

6、—Oh,mygod!Fveleftmykeysintheoffice.

---Again?But,Iefsseewhatwecandoaboutit.

A.indeedB.anywayC.insteadD.exactly

7、Ifyouwanttobe,youhavetoeatfoodandtakeexercise.

A.thin;few;lessB.thinner;fewer;less

C.thinner;less;moreD.thinner;little;more

8、-CanIgonow,sir?

-Ifyouleave,doitquietly.

A.shouldB.mustC.may

9、-YourspokenEnglishismuchbetter.

-Thankyou.MyteacheroftenasksusEnglishasaspossible.

A.tospeak;manyB.nottospeak;muchC.tospeak;muchD.nottospeak;more

10、Thesportsmeetingwillbetillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putupB.putonC.putoff

∏.完形填空

11、完型填空

Don*tbreakkid,sheart

Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.τ,Oh,excusemepleaseπwasmyreply.Hesaid,nPleaseexcusemetoo.lwasn,t

evenwatchingforyou.n

Wewerevery1,thisstrangerandI.Wewentonourwayandsaidgoodbye.

Butathomestoryistold-howwetreatourlovedones,youngandold.Laterthatday,cookingtheeveningmeal,my

daughterstoodbesidemeverystill.WhenIturned,Inearlyknockedherdown.nMoveoutoftheway/*Ishoutedather.

Mydaughterwalkedaway,herlittleheartbroken.Ididn'trealizehowrudelyIhadspoken.

While1wasinbed.God,ssmallvoicecametomeandsaid,nWhendealingwitha,commonmannersyouuse,

butthechildrenyoulove,youseemtoberude.Lookonthekitchenfloor,andyouwillfindsome2therebythe

door.Thosearetheflowersyourdaughterbroughtforyou.Shepickedthemherself,pink,yellowandblue.Your

daughterstoodnottoSPoiI（毀壞）thesurprise,andyouneversawthetearsinhereyes.n

Bythistime,?feltverysmall,andnowmy3begantofall,?quietlywentandknelt（跪下）byherbed;,,Wakeup,

mylittlebaby,wakeUPJlsaid.

nArethesetheflowersyou4forme?”Mydaughtersmiled,πIfoundthemoutbythetree,?pickedthem5

theyareprettylikeyou.Iknewyouwouldlikethem,especiallytheblue.”

n

Isaid,Daughter,IamsorryforthewayIactedtoday:?shouldnothaveshoutedatyouthatway."Mydaughtersaid9

"Oh,Mom,that,sokay.Iloveyouanyway.n

Isaid,,,Daughter,Iloveyoutoo,andIdoliketheflowers,especiallythe6π

1.A.happyB.angryC.politeD.selfish

2.A.sameB.differentC.funnyD.exciting

3.A.awakeB.asleepC.aliveD.afraid

4.A.friendB.classmateC.enemyD.stranger

5.A.newspapersB.booksC.flowersD.sweets

6.A.excitedlyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.angrily

7.A.surprisesB.flowersC.tearsD.knees

8.A.pickedB.tookC.boughtD.gave

9.A.untilB.ifC.unlessD.because

10.A.pinkB.blueC.redD.yellow

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Self-drivingCars

Doyoulikecars?!,willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2.(it).

About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3.(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4.(make)

byGoogIein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(W?)Onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthe

car5.(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6.(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.The

carmadeatrip7<ChangshatoWuhan.

Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8^(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreet

areself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofVehiCleS(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700lives

willbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9.eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitislθ.(possible)tobevery

popularinthenearfuture.

IV.閱讀理解

A

Car-hailingcompanyDiDisignedanagreementwithTALEducationGrouptoprovidefreeonlinecoursesforthe

childrenoftaxidrivers.Thecourses,worth30millionyuan,coverallsubjectsfromprimarytohighschool.Children

canstudycoursesathome,savingparents9timetospendorpickupchildrenfromoff-lineafter-schoolclasses.

,

AccordingtoZhuJingshi9vicepresidentofDiDi,all153millionregistered(注冊)taxidriversofDiDicanaskforthe

coursesonthecompany,smobileapp.Thecar-hailingcompanywillevaluate(評價)thedriversandprovidecourseson

thebasisofthetimetheybecameregistereddriverswiththecompany,thenumberofpassengersservedandevaluation

frompassengers.

ThehealthandeducationOfChildreIIhaveremainedtopDriOritieSOfChiIIeSeparents,inclι1din2taxidrivers.Asurvey

donebyDiDiandTALshowedthatalthoughtheaveragemonthlyincome(平均月收入)oftaxidriversisonly6000yuan,

manywouldliketopay40percentoftheirincomefortheirchildren,seducation.

Thesurveyfoundthatmosttaxidriverswereborninthe1970sand1980sandworkedsevendaysaweek.Morethan70

percentofthemhavechildrenunder18butveryfewhavetimetobewithfamilyandchildren.Only8percentofthem

saidtheyhadguidedtheirchildrenindoinghomework.Becauseofthese,60percentofdrivershopetheirchildrencould

receivetheguidancefromprofessionalservices.

1.Theonlinecourseswouldhelptaxidriversfortheirchildren'seducation.

A.findgoodschoolsB.getbetterteachers

C.savetimeandmoneyD.savetime

2.TheunderlinedsentencewThehealthandeducation，，，“meansthat.

A.mostofthetaxidrivershavelittletimetotakecareoftheirchildren

B.Chineseparentscareaboutthehealthandeducationoftheirchildrenmost

C.lotsofchildrenoftaxidriversareinpoorconditionofhealthandeducation

D.Chineseparentsthinkstheirchildren'shealthandeducationisthebest.

3.Accordingtoasurvey,manytaxidriverswouldspendaboutyuanontheirchildren,seducationamonth.

A.1200B.2400C.4000D.6000

4.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout.

A.anewkindoftransportationcalledDiDi

B.thetaxidriversworkingharddayandnight

C.thefreeonlinecoursesfortaxidrivers9children

D.thetaxidriverscaretheirchildren,seducationverymuch.

B

14>Artificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）canhelpusmakephonecalls.Itcanguideustowherewewanttogo.

Itcanplaygames.Andnow,AIcandoevenmorethings.

ResearchersfromMicrosofthavecreatedthefirstmachinetranslationsystemthatcantranslatenewsarticlesfrom

ChinesetoEnglish,BusinessStandardreported.

AccordingtoMicrosoft'sofficialwebsite,researcherstestedthesystembyaskingittotranslatehundredsof

sentencestakenfromnewsstories.Then,languageexpertscomparedtheresultstotwotranslationsthatweredoneby

humans.Theexpertsconcludedthatthesystem,stranslationswereasgoodasthehumantranslations.

Machinetranslationisalwayschallenging.Thisispartlybecausedifferentwordscanbeusedtoexpressthesame

meaning.Itcanbehardtosaywhichwordismore“correct”.

Expertsusedseveralmethodstoimprovethesystem,stranslationabilities.wMuchofourresearchisreallyinspired

（得到啟發(fā)）byhowwehumansdothings/9leadresearcherLiuTieyansaid.Onemethodiscalledduallearning.Inthis

method,thesystemtranslateseverysentencefromChinesetoEngIish9aswellastranslatesthesentencesbackfrom

EnglishintoChinese.Thisway,thesystemcanimproveitselfandlearnfromitsownmistakes.Thisissimilartowhat

humansdotomakesuretheirtranslationsareaccurate（準(zhǔn)確的）.

Anothermethodmakesuseofdeliberationnetworks.Theresearcherstaughtthesystemtorepeattheprocessof

translatingthesamesentenceoverandover.Gradually,thesystemcanimprovethequalityofitstranslations.Thisis

similartohowpeoplerevisetheirownwritingbygoingthroughitagainandagain.

1.Microsoftcreatedasystemthatcan.

A.makephonecallsB.givepeopledirections

C.playgameswithpeopleD.translatenewsarticles

2.Whatdidtheexpertssayaboutthesystem,stranslations?

A.Theywerenotaccurate.

B.Theywereasgoodashumantranslations.

C.Theywerebetterthanhumantranslations.

D.Ifshardtotellwhetherthetranslationswerecorrect.

3.Duallearningtrainsthesystemtotranslate?

A.morequicklyB.differentsentences

C.moreaccuratelyD.thesamesentencerepeatedly

4.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Whatartificialintelligencecandoforus.

B.HowsentencesaretranslatedfromChinesetoEnglish.

C.Howthemachinetranslationsystemwasdeveloped.

D.WhyMicrosoftcreatedamachinetranslationsystem.

C

15、Aprofessorbeganhisclassbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Hehelditupforalltoseeandaskedthe

students,nHowmuchdoyouthinkthisglassweighs?',

,,50grams!nnIOOgrams!”"125grams!l'thestudentsanswered.

MIreallydon*tknowunlessIweighit,πsaidtheprofessor,,'but,myquestionis:WhatwouldhappenifIhelditup

likethisforafewminutes?1,

,,Nothing,''thestudentssaid.

πOK,whatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour?*1theprofessorasked.

nYourarmwouldbegintoache,nsaidoneofthestudents.

,,Youareright,nowwhatwouldhappenifIhelditupforaday?"

,,Yourarmcouldgonumb（麻木的），andyoumighthavetogotohospital,nanotherstudentsaid.

"Verygood!Butduringallthis,didtheweightoftheglasschange?11askedtheprofessor.

MNOM

"ThenwhatmadethearmacheandtheImISCle（肌肉）stress?π

Thestudentswerepuzzled.

mPuttheglassdownnsaidoneofthestudents.

nExactly!πsaidtheprofessor,nLife,sproblemsaresomethinglikethis.Holdthemforminutesinyourheadandthey

seemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Holdthemevenlongerandtheybegintotroubleyou.

Youwillnotbeabletodoanything.Ifsimportanttothinkoftheproblemsinyourlife,butevenmoreimportantto'put

themdown*attheendofeverydaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,youarenotstressed;youwakeupeverydayfresh

andstrongandcanhandleanyissue,anychallengethatcomesyourway!''

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.Howmuchdoestheglassweigh?

A.50grams.B.100grams.

C.125grains.D.Wedon'tknow.

2.Whydidtheprofessorholdtheglass?

A.Becausehewantedtoshowlifewasalwayshard.

B.Becausehewantedtooffersomedrinkstoothers.

C.Becausehewantedtoknowtheweightoftheglass.

D.Becausehewantedtoexplainsomethingaboutlife.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theprofessorwantedtoshowthestudentshowheavytheglasswas.

B.Theweightoftheglasswouldchangeifyouhelditlonger.

C.Theglassitselfmadethearmacheandthemusclestress.

D.Theprofessor,sarmwouldacheifheheldtheglassforalongtime.

4.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenfacingproblems?

A.Weshouldsolvethembeforewegotosleep.

B.Weshouldn'tworryaboutourproblemstoomuch.

C.Weshouldgotohospitaltoaskthedoctorsforhelp.

D.WeshouldalwaysthinkaboutthemuntilweΩndasolution.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.PuttheglassdownB.Keeptheglassinyourhand

C.FacethechallengesD.Problemsfillourlife

D

16、

WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywas

September28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimtoday.

ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumn

Period.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlythree.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehad

toworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn,tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearned

music,history,poetryandsports.

Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfrom

noblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehad

about3,000studentsinhislifetime.

Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius9lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingvaluabletobelearned.wWhenI

amwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”

Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.wAllstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑

的）.Alithinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”

Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.His

mostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners（舉止）?"Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself^butbe

kindtoothers."hesaid.

1.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusbecause.

A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhood

B?hehadwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety

C.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostate

D.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod

2.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportsasachild.

A.byteachinghimselfathomeB.withthehelpofhismother

C.bygoingtoschoolD.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers

3.Theunderlinedword“noble“inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto.

A.poorB.brightC.richD.cute

4.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingsentencesis.

①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.

②Confuciushadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime

③Confucius9fatherdied.

④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.

A.③①④②B.②③④①C.①③??D.④③①②

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.

B.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.

C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.

D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.

E

17、NewOrleansJaZZandHeritageFestival2019

BesttimetogotoNewOrleans

Dates:April26-May5,2019

Place:NewOrleans,UnitedStates

Buyticket:online(2monthsinadvance),remembertosignupgetmoreinformation.

Website:http://rove.me/to/new-orleans

TheNewOrleansJazz&HeritageFestivalisoneofthemostimportantculturaleventsinNorthAmerica.Thereis

somethingforeveryoneattheJaZZFest.

1.TheposterincludesthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.dateB.placeC.price

2.Fromtheposter,wecanknowthat.

A.theNewOrleansJazzFestivalisoneofthemostimportantculturaleventsinAmerica

B.onlythejazzloversmaygetsomethingduringthefestival

C.wecanbuytheticketonlineandgetmoreinformationthere

18、EveryyearinearlyApril,thousandsofpeopleinChinavisitthetombs（墓）oftheirparents,grandparentsand

ancestors.ItisTombSweepingDay,thetraditionalChinesefestivaltorememberthedead.

TombSweepingDayfallsonApril4thisyear.Ontheday,Chinesefamilieswillcleanawaythegrassaroundthetombs.

Thentheyburnpapermoneyandputflowersandfruitinfrontofthetombs.Theyhopethedeadcanenjoythemand

bringthefamilygoodluck.

However;itisnotonlytheChinesewhorememberthedead,peopleinothercountriesalsohavefestivalsforthedead.

InJapan,O-Bonfestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivals.ItisheldfromAug.13to16.Itisalsoaholidayfora

familyreunion（團(tuán)圓）.DuringO-bon,Japanesepeoplereturntotheirhometownandvisittheirancestors,tombs.They

alsobelievetheirancestors9spiritsreturnhometobewiththeirfamily.Peopledancedadancetowelcomethespirits.

OnthelastdayofO-bon,theyputpaperlanternsinarivertosaygoodbyetothespirits.

InRussia9peopleremembertheirancestorsontheDayofRejOiCing（欣喜）.It'susuallyinlateAprilorearlyMay.The

nameofthisfestivalmeansbirthandhappiness.Russiansbelievethatpeopleshouldn,tfeelsadforthedeadbecause

deathmeansbirthinanotherworld.Ontheday,Russianpeopledrawbeautifulpicturesoneggsandputtheminfront

oftombs.Afterthattheyhaveapicnictogether.Theyhopeforagoodlifeforboththelivingandthedead.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutTombSweepingDay?

A.Ifsadaytorememberthedead.

B.ItfallsonApril4everyyear.

C.Peoplegrowgrassbesidethebombsonthatday.

D.Ifssaidthatpeoplecanseethedeadonthatday.

2.Weknowthefollo