山西省太原市2023年高三年級模擬考試

太原市2023年高三年級模擬考試（二）

英語試卷

（考試時間：下午3：00-5：00）

本試卷采用閉卷、筆試形式。試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如

需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上,

寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案

轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對

話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.E19.15.B.E9.18.C.E9.15.

答案是C。

LWhenwillJimreturn?

Friday.Saturday.Sunday.

2.Whichisnotincludedintherent?

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?

home.B.Attheairport.thecompany.

4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

takeouts.bythemselves.intherestaurant.

5.Howdoesthemansound?

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽

完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatlessondoesMaytake?

A.ChineseSpeaking.Painting.C.ChineseCalligraphy.

7.WhatdoesMaythinkofherteacher?

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whydoesthewomancalltheserviceline?

askforadiscount.askaboutrefundprocess,complainaboutproducts.

9.Howsoonwilltheproblembesolvedaccordingtotherule?

3days.5days.7days.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

I0.WhatkindofclothesdoesMollysell?

A.Clothesformenandkids.clothesforladies.clothesforwomen.

1LWhendidMollystartherbusiness?

university.training.

12.WhatisMolly'splanforthefuture?

aphysicalshop.

moreworkers.

theclothesstyles.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhatdidCarldoyesterday?

practisedfortests,hadadrivinglesson,passedthedrivingtheorytest.14.WhywasCarl

nervous?

experiencedfailure,hadnoonetoturnto.wasnotfullyprepared.

15.HowdoesCarlfeelaftertheroadtestlessons?

A.Confident.

16.WhatisCarlgoingtodoforhisroadtest?

theresult.more.anewinstructor.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whoarethelistenersprobably?

guides.workers..

18.Whattakesplaceeveιytwoweeks?

A.Asafetymeeting.B.Aspecialexperiment.C.Abrieftest.

19.Wliatareunacceptableinthislab?

.shoes.belts.

20.Whatisrequiredtokeepeverythingclean?

hands.newtools.C.Wearingprotectivesuits.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Fathersarethebest.Sometimesdadscanbehardtoshopfor------asitfeelsliketheyhave

everything.Butsurelytheyaremissingoutonsomethingandthat,sexactlywhereourlistof

extraordinarygiftscomesin.

ThermocareBlanket

Perhapsyourdadneedstheperfectwarmblanketonthosefreezingwinterdays.Ifso,he,ll

lovetheThermocareBlanket.Madefromsoftandcomfortablematerial,thisblanketisperfectto

settleoneselfinto.Plus,itssmartdesignmeansyourdadcaneasilywrapitaroundhimself.

Temperaturecanbeshownonasmalldigitalscreenandstayatacertainlevel.

$66.89at

MerryTimeModernSet

Thisdecent14-pieceteaset,includinganelectricteapot,sixcups,sixplatesandametal

storagestand,willhelphostaproperhighteaevent.Thesmoothappearancewillmakeitagreat

homedecoration,andit,salsoveιyeasytohold,storeanddadwillsurelyenjoyhavingguests

withthissetonthetable.

S69.90atWalmart

CATCH:3Classics

ThisstylishwirelesschargingstandfeaturesaIOWoutputsothatyourdadcancharge

devicesquicklyandeasily------justplacethedevicesonthestandandpressthebuttontostart

charging.Thismostpopularchoiceismadefromgood-qualitymaterialsthatwilllastforyears.

$70,00atWalmart

BondingLamp

Theseelectricdevicesareagreatwaytokeepyourlovedonescloseby,nomatterwherethey

are.Theyalsohelpbridgeanygapsbetweenthetwoofyou.Whetheryou,remissingyourdador

justwanttoshowhimhowmuchyoucarejusttouchyourlampathand,andtheotherlampinyour

dad,srangewilllightupautomatically,lettinghimknowyou,rethinkingofhim.

21.Wliichgiftisusedforafathertohosthisfriends?

Blanket.ModemSet.

C.CATCH:3Classics.Lamp.

22.Whatdothefourgiftshaveincommon?

workbyelectricity.havelowerpriceonline.

areenvironmentallyfriendly.canmakegoodhomedecoration.

23.Whomaythetextbeintendedfor?

A.AfatherwhoiskeenonfashionB.Abloggerwhoprovidesadviceongifts.

C.Afamilythatshopfordailynecessities.D.AdaughterwhoisbrowsingforFather,sDay.

B

AbrightandimpressivebuscarryingfreshlocalproduceappearedinacommunityofNorth

CarolinainJune2022.Itwasthefirstpay-what-you-canMobileMarket.Asthenameimplies,

shopperscouldpayanypriceoutoftheirownwill.Eventhesuggestedpricewasabout25%less

thanthatofferedingrocerystores.Thismarketgaveshoppersadignifiedwaytoprovidefoodfor

theirfamiliesregardlessoftheirbudget.

Seeingthejoyinshoppers'eyes,WillKomegay,thefounderofthisnon-profitprogram

—MobileMarket,feltasenseofaccomplishment.Hehadoncewitnessedawastefuland

unfortunatereality.Atthattime,countlesspoundsoffoodhadtobethrownawaybyfarmersdue

totheinterruptioninthesupplychain.Meanwhile,millionsofpeoplewerestrugglingtoafford

enoughfoodtofeedtheirfamilies.Kornegaydidn'twanttostandby.

Withmuchworkingexperienceinfoodindustryandbackgroundabouthowfoodsystemwas

designed,Komegaydecidedtousehiscompany'svastnetworkoffarmerandfoodindustry

relationshipstoaddresstheissue.Histeamusedbusestobridgethefarmers,thefoodindustries

andcommunitiesthatneededfoodmost.Thousandsofpoundsoffoodthatwassourcedfromlocal

partnerswasplacedintohomes.

KomegaystillrememberedhowthefirstMobileMarketcameintobeing.Histeammadea

detailedplanandchosethecolorsandimagestheypreferred.Thentheypurchaseda“retired''

schoolbusandrenovatedit,givingitanewdifferentlookandequippingitwithrefrigeratorsand

freezers.ThuswasbornthefirstMobileMarket.

Todate,theprojecthaspartneredwithdozensoflocalfarmersandfoodproducersandhas

alreadyservedanestimated10,000familiesover150,000poundsoffood.In2023,theteamhope

toserve80sitesacross20countiesinEasternNorthvisionistoperfecttheprojectwherethey

live,andscaleintoeverystatenationwide.

24.WhatisthepurposeoftheMobileMarket?

boosttheincomeoflocalresidents.

promotesalesinlocalgrocerystores.

raisemoneyforthefamilywithatightbudget.

enablepeopletobuyfoodatanaffordableprice.

25.HowdidKomegaymaketheprogramwork?

ensuredthefoodsafety.improvedthesupplychain.

increasedthefoodproduction.builtanetworkbetweencommunities.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword?trenovated,,meaninparagraph4?

27.WhatistheprospectoftheMobileMarketaccordingtothelastparagraph?

willbehighlyprofitable.isexpectedtoexpandinscale,

willbecomeaneweconomictrend.isestimatedtoprovideworldwideservice.

C

Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredtheworld,slargestknownfieldofseagrass.Theydidit

usingvideosshotbysomeextraordinaιyworkshouldhelpprotecttheseagrass,andsoshowsoff

apowerfulwaytoexploretheocean.

Asashelterformanyseacreatures,seagrassesarefloweringplantsthatnormallygrowin

shallowwatersnearcoasts.Theygrowinthickfields,knownasseagrassmeadows（海草床）,

whichhelpcleantheoceanwater.Moreimportantly,theyareea?ledɑoeeanlung,,?Theyhelpinthe

fightagainsttheclimatecrisis.That,sbecausetheystorehugeamountsofcarbon------themajor

sourceofglobalwarming.Damagingtheseseagrassmeadowscanreleasethispollutant

again,makingthingsworse.

Consideringtheurgentneedtoprotectseagrassmeadows,scientistsareeagertoknowabout

theirsizeandnumber.However,themeadowscanbehardtospotfromabove,eitherbecausethe

wateristoodeepornotclearenough.Andtheoceanissohugethatit,shardtostudythemby

diving.Soscientistsdecidedtohavetigersharkshelptheresearch.

Tigersharksareinbornfastswimmers,andspendalotoftimeinseagrassmeadows.

Between2016and2020,theresearchersattachedcamerasandothertrackerstothefinsofseven

tigersharks,andthenletthemgoagain.Thecamerasweredesignedtofalloffafterhoursandfloat

tothesurface.Trackingsignalshelpedfindthefloatingcamerasandcollectthevideosthesharks

hadtakenwhiletravelingformiles.Moreover9Othertoolswereused,includingsatelliteimages,as

wellasimagestakenbydiversandboats.

Puttingailthisinformationtogether,thescientistslearnedthatthewatersaroundtheBahamas

arehometothelargestseagrassmeadoweverdiscovered.Andthemeadowscoveratleast25,500

squaremiles,andcouldbeaslargeas35,500squaremiles.

Differentfrompreviousstudies,theprogramdiscovershowusefullargeunderwateranimals

canbeinhelpingtoIeammoreaboutlifeunderthesea.OliverShipley,ascientistfromtheteam,

saysanimalsliketigersharksaregoingtotakeustonewplacesthatwedidn,tknowexisted.

28.Whydoseagrassmeadowsurgentlyneedprotection?

themwillworsenclimatecrisis.

determinethecleanlinessofoceanwater.

creaturescan,tsurvivewithouttheirshelter.

existencebalancestheUnderWaterecosystem.

29.Howdidtigersharkshelpthescientificresearch?

trackingsignalsscientistssent.

bringingbackcameraswithvideos.

carryingtherecordingequipmentaround.

spendingalotoftimeinseagrassmeadows.

30.Whatisthehighlightabouttheresearchaccordingtothetext?

scientists.theories.

experimentaltools.researchassistants.

3LWhichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

andNatureWorkTogetherB.ANovelWaytoExploretheSea

Grass:AnUndervaluedPlantLungMeasuredbyNaturalExplorers

D

TheROmanCoIoSSeUm（羅馬圓形大劇場），builtaroundtwothousandyearsago,survived

a14thcenturyearthquakeandmostofthe150-somefbothighbuildingisstillstanding.Ithasseen

theriseandfallofenormousstructuresaswellastheRomanEmpire.Whycouldtheancient

structurestandthetestoftimewhilemanymodemconstructionsfallapartafterafew

decades?ScientistsbelievetheancientRomansusedaspecificconcretewhichmayaccountforits

super-longexistence.

PreviousdiscoverieshaveconfiπτιedthecomponentsoftheRomanconcrete:volcanic

material,limestone（石灰石）andwater.Architectssupposethevolcanicmaterialiswhatmakes

thebuildingstrong------whichitdoes.Butthisisnotenoughtoexplainthearchitecture'sdurability.

AteamofresearchersrecentlydiscoveredamagicalpoweroftheRomanconcrete:self-healing.

Andthekeyactuallyliesinthetinypiecesoflimestone.Worthmentioningisthatresearchershad

takenthemasimpurities（雜質(zhì)）duetothelimitationofancienttechnology.Butitturnedoutthat

ancientRomansseemedtohavediscoveredthesecret.

WhentheRomansmadethemixture,theyheatedupthelimestonetoturnitintoquicklime,a

veιyreactivechemical.Quicklimereactedwithwaterandproducedheatthatsetupachemical

foundationtostrengthenthebuildingmaterial.Meanwhile,_itwould??wear,,ahard”Shel1"，forming

limestonepieces.Itwasthesepiecesthatstoppedthecracks（裂縫）frombecomingbigger.When

therewasrain,thepiecesreactedwithwateragain,quicklyfillingthecracks.

FormaterialscientistAinissaRamirez,thisnewunderstandingofancientRomanconcreteis

awelcomediscovery.fctThisisonewaythatthematerialcanbegreener,,,saysRamirez,4?The

Romansmadethematerial.Wehadtokindoffigureouthowtheydiditsothatwecanmake

bettermaterials-andthen,youknow,inturn,bebetterguardsofourenvironment.v

32.WhycouldRomanColosseumstillexistaccordingtothetext?

wasrebuiltconstantly.metfewnaturaldisasters.

containedaspecialmaterial.shapeincreasedthestability.

33.Whatisthefunctionofthelimestonepieces?

purifytheconcrete.reactwithvolcanicmaterial.

makethestructurewater-proof.enablethebuildingtorepairitself.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword??it,,inparagraph3referto?

rainwater.foundation.quicklime.limestone.

35.WhatcanbeinferredfromAinissaRamirez,swords?

cangetinspirationfromancientstructures.

Romans*buildingmethodremainsasecrettillnow.

,wisdomthrowslightoneco-friendlyarchitecture.

areexploringhowtoguardtheancientcivilization.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Howtogetagoodletterofrecommendation

Yourprofessorsareoftenaskedtowritehundredsoflettersofrecommendationduring

teachingincolleges.36,theydoplayakeyroleinhelpingemployersgetanideaofan

applicantspersonality,persistence,andpassion.Herearefourpointstokeepinmindwhenit

comestoaskingforlettersofrecommendation.

37.Ideallyjheletterwriterwillknowyouwellandhaveplentyofpositivethingstosay

withoutmuchmake-up.Butitneverhurtstoshareyourpersonalstatementthatincludesyour

accomplishmentsandpassions.Afterall,it,syouthatknowhowtoletyourhighlightsstandout.

Don,ttellyourprofessorwhattosay.Thisoneisalittletricky,becauseitseemstocontradict

thetipabove.38.butavoidtellinghimexactlywhattowrite.Professorsknowhowtopenan

effectiveletterofrecommendationwell.

Don'taskforaletteratthelastminute.Ruleofthumb:Givetheprofessoratleastafew

months'notice.Remember,yourprofessorwillspendquiteawhilecomposingtheletterof

recommendation,soexpressyourrequestinarespectful,appreciativeandthoughtfulway.Alast

minuterequestwillannoytheprofessor,anditmayalsoleadtoasub-standardletter.39

Expressyourthoughtfulletterofrecommendationtakestime.40professorswritedozens

ofrecommendations,ifnotmore.Besuretoletthemknowthatyouappreciatetheirtimeandeffort.

Don'triskendingupwitharegretbyforgettingtosendahandwrittennotewithasincerethank

you.

A.Nobodywinsinsuchahuπy

B.Exposearealyourselfaccordingly

C-Maintainagoodrelationshipwiththem

D.Andchancesareyouaren'ttheonlyoneasking

E.Givetheprofessorabroadoutlineaboutyourrequest

F.Whiletheselettersmaynotbeasimportantastestscores

theemployerscaremuchabouttherecommendation

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選

項。

Inmyprimaιyschool,weusedtowritealotinMrs.White'sclass.Thereweremany

mistakesinmynored41.Instead,alwaysastar.Sometimes42aGood!Iwouldjumpwithjoy

atit.Butthis43mymother.ShewantedtofigureoutwhyMrs.Whitenever44spellingor

grammaticalonedayshewenttoseeher.

Mrs.Whitereplied,44Childrenarejustbeginningtoget45aboutusingwords,aboutforming

don,twantto46thatenthusiasmorputanypressureonthemwithredink.Spellingandgrammar

canwait,butthe47ofwordswon,t...,,Andmaybeshedidn,tsayit48likethat.Butwhat'sforsure

isthatIgrewuplearningtousewordswith49confidencefromher.

ItoccurstomethatifMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenmore50,1probablywouldn,tbe

tellingyouaboutthisback,Ithinkshewassucha（n）51teacher-toexercise

44red-pen-restriction,,?Sheallowedthejoy,wonderandexcitementofexpressiontocomeout.

Inmiddleschool,Iusedto52thewordbeautifulast?eautiful^.Althoughttprettv,1s53to

spell,itdoesn,tholdasmuchasyoumeansometimes.So1toldmyselfthatif?wasgoingto54the

word,theleastIcoulddowasspellitright.Eventually,Imadeit.

AndthankstoMrs.White,!hadno55whenwritingwhatImeantevenif?couldn,tquite

spellitout.BecauseLifeisn,tPretty.It's“BeaUtifiI1”.

41.

42.

43.

44.upfordownout

45.

46.

47.

48.

50.

51.

52.

53.C.easier

54.

55.

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ProvincesinChinaareputtingeffortsintotheconstructionofdigitalvillages.Through

e-commerce,thegovernmenthastakenmeasures56(increase)salesoflocalagricultural

products.Theonlinesaleschannelshavebeen57(effective)expandedthroughbrand

recommendations,onlineandofflineagriculturalfestival58(activity).Somefarmsareequipped

with??plantingbrain,,,withthebasicconditionsofagricultureinthedistrict59(display)onhe

sreen.Thisbringsaboutlowercostand60(high)laborefficiency,XuYuejin,a66-year-old

grainfanner,61(witness)thetechnologicaladvancementinthepastyears,andheisnow

skilledatusingnotonlyconventionaltools,62drones(無人機)andotherunmannedmachinery

torealizeautomaticfarming.Agricultureinthedigitalvillageis63industrythatismorethan

just64（apply）newadvancedtechnology.Villagers*livesare65vitalimportanceaswell.

Therefore,digitalhealthcareanddigitaleducationhavebeenpromotedinvillages.Soon

digitalizationwillgreatlyshapethedirectionoftheruralagricultureandruralmodernization.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，得知研學(xué)機構(gòu)GlobalCamp正在招募市圖書館暑期"英語閱讀沙龍"活動

的主持人，請寫一封英文申請信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.個人情況；

2.流程設(shè)想。

注意：

L寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ToWhomItMayConcern,