重慶市西南大學附屬中學2023-2024學年高一下學期第一次月考英語試題

西南大學附中高2026屆高一下定時檢測（一）英語試題（滿分：150分；考試時間：120分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、班級、考場/座位號、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫；必須在題號對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫無效；保持答卷清潔、完整。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回（試題卷學生保存，以備評講）。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthemanmakethiscall?A.Tobuyanewproduct.B.Toknowtheopeninghours.C.Tohavehisproductrepaired.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Workexperiences. B.Languagecapabilities. C.Part-timeworkpreferences.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atateahouse. B.Atafurnitureshop. C.Attheman’shouse.4.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Getthephoneback. B.Makeanexplanation. C.ComplainaboutMr.White.5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Atravelagent. B.Acustomsofficer. C.Abusinesswoman.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatwillAmadadoat2:00tomorrowafternoon?A.Seeadentist. B.Meetaclient. C.Attendaconcert.7.WhatkindofmusicdoesAmadaprefer?A.Jazzmusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Classicalmusic.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatispuzzlingthewomannow?A.Lookingforajob. B.Decidingonacareer. C.Thinkingaboutthefuture.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.LandthejobinBeijing. B.Workinherhometown. C.Seetheworldoccasionally.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。10.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Sherefusestomakefriendsthere.B.She’smistakensomesalesfigures.C.She’sdonepoorlyinsellingproducts.11.Whatcausesthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheseldommakesapologies.B.Shehasn’tfitinwellrecently.C.Shelikesfeelingpityforherself.12.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Refreshandrestart. B.Pullherfriendstogether. C.Takeupanotheropportunity.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Salesmanandcustomer. C.Reporterandmanager.14.Howcanpeopleopenthefrontdoorinthenewhouse?A.Withakey. B.Byfingertouch. C.Byhavingalookatit.15.Whatistherobotprogrammedtodo?A.Shoppingandguarding. B.Checkingandrepairing. C.Cleaningandwashing.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewhouse?A.It’stooexpensive. B.It’sworthbuying. C.It’sfarfromsatisfactory.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydoestheauthormakethisspeech?A.Totellhowtobondwithfamilymembers.B.Tointroducehowtoorganizeasurprisingpicnic.C.Toexplainwhylisteningandcaringareimportant.18.Whatwasthekids’responsetotheupcomingpicnic?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Calm.19.Whatcanbeknownaboutthespeaker?A.HeorganizesapicniceveryWednesday.B.Heoftenhasregularlunchwithhisdaughters.C.Heenjoyssittingoutsidethefrontstepsofthehouse.20.Whatwouldthespeakerprobablyagreewith?A.Apicnicissuretohelpformgoodfamilyrelationships.B.Spendingtimetogetherdoesn’tmakesensetotheirkids.C.It’sworthwhiletodosmallyetspecialthingswiththeirkids.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。APLAY:TheAgeofInnocencePRICE:$10DISCOUNTS:Saver:$3offforanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenunder15,peopleover65andfull-timestudents.Supersaver:Half-priceareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.StandbyTickets:Bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeoplesuitableforSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.School:Schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.Pleasenote:Weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefund(退還)moneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances.BOOKING:Therearethreeeasywaystobookseatsfortheperformance:—Inperson:TheBoxOfficeisopenfromMondaytoSaturdaybetween10a.m.and8p.m.—Bytelephone:Dial01324976toreserveyourtickets.—Bypost:SimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.21.Accordingtothetext,whocanget$3off?A.Adisabledperson. B.A60-year-oldman.C.A20-year-oldcollegestudent. D.ThepeoplewhobooktheticketsonSundays.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thereareonly8wheelchairspacesinthetheater.B.Agroupof10personscangeta10percentdiscount.C.Themoneywillberefundedbeforetheperformanceison.D.Aschoolpartyof15studentsshouldpay$90forthestandbytickets.23.Whatisthetext?A.Aposterofaplay. B.Aplanforaperformance.C.Noticesofdiscounts. D.Guidelinesforticket-buying.BIwasbornmissingmyleftarm.In1986,at18months,Iwasfittedwithaprosthetic(義肢)device,Ispentmyentirechildhoodandadolescencetryingtoeasethepainsofthestaresandpointingfingersfrommyclassmates.BythetimeIwas8,Ihadnoself-confidence,andthehandIwaswearingwasmakingitharderformetofitin.SoIdecidedIwasbetteroffwithoutone.ToprovethatIwasn’tlimitedbymydisability,Idevelopedaloveforallsports,inparticularswimming.IwasselectedtomyfirstAustralianwomen’sswimmingteamatage13andsuccessfullyrepresentedmycountryforeightyears.IrealizedI’dmadeanameformyselfbecauseofmydisability.In2021IwasfirstcontactedbyCovvi,acompanytryingtocreatetheworld’smostadvancedbionic(仿生的)hand.Theyaskedmetotrythehandand,ifpossible,tobecomeapatientadvocate(代言人).Atfirst,Isaidno.Then,curiositygotthebetterofme.WhileIwasbusyadvocatingfordisabilityrights,anewgenerationofleaders,likeAmyPurdyandNickVujicic,usedthepoweroftechnologyandsocialmediatodisplaywheelchairsorprostheticdeviceswithoutexplanation.Peoplefeareddisabilityless.Societywasbeginningtoseeapersonfirst,andtheirdisabilitysecond.Asthoseconversationsshifted,Irealizedthattherewasanopportunitytousetechnologytoguidefuturegenerations.InJuly2022,Idecidedtotrythehand.Theroleofpatientadvocateisagreathonor.Throughsharingmyjourney,I’mabletoreachthousandsofotherpeoplewhowouldbenefitfromitsextraordinarycapabilities.That’swhyIwearabionichand—notbecauseI’mbroken,butbecauseIhaveanopportunitytoimprovethehumancapabilitiesthatalreadyexist.24.Whydidtheauthordevelopaloveforallsports?A.Shewaslongingforfame. B.Sportscasedherpains.C.Shewantedtodefeatherdisability. D.Herprostheticdevicegaveherpower.25.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Morepeopleacknowledgedtheirlimits.B.Thedisabledneededafriendlierenvironment.C.Socialmediagavethedisabledequalrights.D.Technologyshiftedpeople’sattitudestodisability.26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Intelligentandbrave. B.Warm-heartedandpatient.C.Independentandcreative. D.Responsibleandstrong-willed.27.Whatshouldonedoaccordingtothepassage?A.Maximizeone’sabilities. B.Buildone’sconfidence.C.Sticktoone’sgoal. D.Struggleforone’sopportunities.CWeoftenthinkaboutrelationshipsonascalefrompositivetonegative.Wearedrawntolovingfamilymembers,caringclassmatesandsupportivementors.Wedoourbesttoavoidthecrueluncle,theplaygroundbullyandthejerkboss.Butthemostharmfulrelationshipsaren’tthepurelynegativeones.They’retheonesthatareamixofpositiveandnegative.Weoftencallthemfrenemies,supposedfriendswhosometimeshelpyouandsometimeshurtyou.Butit’snotjustfriends.It’sthein-lawswhovolunteertowatchyourkidsbutdevalueyourparenting.Themanagerwhopraisesyourworkbutdeniesyouapromotion.GroundbreakingresearchledbythepsychologistsBertUchinoandJulianneHolt-Lunstadshowsthatambivalent(矛盾情緒的)relationshipscanbedamagingtoyourhealth—evenmorethanpurelynegativerelationships.Evenasingleambivalentinteractioncancauseharm.Inoneexperiment,peopletalkedaboutcontroversial(具有爭議性的)topicsinfrontofafriendwhoofferedfeedback.Theresearchershadrandomlyassignedthefriendtogiveambivalentornegativecomments.Receivingmixedfeedbackcausedhigherbloodpressurethanpurecriticism.“Iwouldhavegoneaboutthetopicdifferently,butyou’redoingfine”provedtobemoredistressingthan“Itotallydisagreewitheverythingyou’vesaid.”Theevidencethatambivalentrelationshipscanbebadforusisobvious,butthereasonscanbehardertoread—justliketherelationshipsthemselves.Onereasonisthatambivalentrelationshipsareunpredictable.Withaclearenemy,youputupashieldwhenyoucrosspaths.Withafrenemy,youneverknowwhetherDr.JekyllorMr.Hydeisgoingtoshowup.Feelingunsurecanbreakthebody’scalmingsystemandactivateafight-or-flightresponse.It’sunsettlingtohopeforahugwhilealsopreparingforalikelyquarrel.Anotherfactoristhatunpleasantinteractionsaremorepainfulinanambivalentrelationship.It’smoredistressingtobeletdownbypeopleyoulikesometimesthanbypeopleyoudislikeallthetime.Whensomeonestabsyouintheback,itstingsmoreifhe’sbeenfriendlytoyourface.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredasafrenemy?A.Yourneighbor’skidwhoadvisesyoutostudyhardbutkillhisowntime.B.Yourclassmatewhoadmiresyourhardworkatfirst,butdoubtsyourintelligencelater.C.Yourmother’sfriendwhoencouragesyoutospendmoretimeonhomeworkbutlessonsmartphones.D.Yourfather’scolleaguewhoproposesyoutodoareasonableamountofhomeworkwhileensuringenoughsleep.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distressing”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Upsetting. B.Satisfying. C.Inspiring. D.Confusing.30.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thenegativeimpactofambivalentinteractionsisstrong.B.Ambivalentrelationshipshavealong-lastingeffectonyourwell-being.C.Thecommoncauseofhighbloodpressureisambivalentrelationship.D.Interactionsinambivalentrelationshipsaremorepainfulthanthoseinnegativeones.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Negativerelationshipsarebadforhealth. B.Ambivalentrelationshipsareunpredictable.C.AmbivalentRelationshipsarethemostharmful. D.Positiverelationshipsarebetterthannegativeones.DTheworld’smostfamoustire(輪胎)graveyard(墳地)of42milliontiresinthesandsofKuwaitisfinallybeingcleanedupandrecycled.Thisnewsinitselfwouldbeamajorrelieftolocalswhohavetosufferfromthecloudsofblacksmokearisingduringfires.Butthegovernmentisn’tstoppingthere.Theyareaimingtocreateagreencityof25,000homesinlinewithapost-oilPersianGulf,withafocusonsustainabilityandtourism.Thefirststepistocleartheground.TheSalmiyaarea,nicknamed“Rubber(橡膠)Mountain”,isformedfromhundredsofsmallmountainsofspenttires—areactionfromtheonemillioncarswhichwereaddedtoKuwait’sroadsoverthedecade.EPSCOGlobalGeneralTradingrecyclingcompanyhasopenedarecyclingplantforthetires,wherethey’vebeencollected,sorted,cutup,andpressedintoothermaterialslikerubberycolouredflooringtiles(鋪地磚).TheplantopenedinJanuaryof2021,andcanrecycleupto3milliontiresayear.TherecycledmaterialisthenexportedouttonearbygulfneighboursandAsia.IntheplaceofthetireswillbeSouthSaadAl-AbdullahCity,agreencitycharacterizinganeweraintheMiddle-Easterncountry.Spenttiresareamajorenvironmentalproblemworldwideduetotheroomtheytakeupandthechemicalstheycanrelease.“Wehavemovedfromadifficultstagethatwascharacterizedbygreatenvironmentalrisk,”saysOilMinisterMohammedal-Fares.“TodaytheareaisbecomingcleanandalltiresarebeingremovedtobeginthelaunchoftheprojectofSaadAl-Abdullahcity.”Expectedtocost€3.3billionandrequire30yearstocomplete,thecityhopestofeaturegreentechnology,probablylikethekindonecanseeinothercitiesonthePersianGulf,bothexistingandnot.SaudiArabiaisplanningtobuildazero-emissions,car-lessfuturecitythat’scenteredaroundaccesstobigdataratherthanwaterorcrops.32.WhyistheSalmiyaareacalled“RubberMountain”?A.Itisrichinrubber. B.Ithastoomanywastetires.C.Itusedtobeamountain. D.Ithasbeenatradition.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Arecyclingcompany. B.Thepurposeforremovingtires.C.Howtobuildagreencity. D.Whatisdonewiththespenttires.34.WhydoestheauthormentionMohammedal-Fares’words?A.Tomakeaprediction. B.Toexplainanidea. C.Topresentafact. D.Toanalyzeacause.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheTransformationofaHugeLandfill B.SpentTires,aBigThreattotheEnvironmentC.TheSalmiyaArea’sMeasurestoKickPollution D.KuwaitTireMountaintoBeintoaGreenCity第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Summeristheswimmingseason.Asfunasaswimmingpoolcanbe,it’salsoamajorsafetyriskifyoudon’ttakethepropermeasures.Herearesometipsforasafeswimmingseason.Havesupervisors(監(jiān)護人)towatchoverthesafety.36.Supervisorsshouldbeanadultwhocanswimwellandknowshowtosaveothersinaswimmingpool.Theymustn’tbedistractedwiththeircellphone,oraconversationwithanotheradult.Theymusttakethatroleveryseriously.37.Morechildrenaged1to4diefromdrowning(溺水)thananyothercausesofdeath.Keepavarietyoffloatingdevicesinandaroundthepoollikealifejacketpluspoolnoodlesorapaddleboard.Thathelpswhenaccidentshappen.38.SupervisorsshouldalsolearnbasicCPR.Itonlytakesthreesteps,whichiseasytolearn.However,itsaveslifeinthe“goldenfourminutes”rightafteraccidentshappen.39.Emergencydepartmentstaffsometimesseeseriousheadinjuriesandspinalcordinjuriesthatcomefromcarelessdiving.Thishappensmoreamongteenagersandyoungadults.Preventthisbymakingsurepeopleareonlyusingexistingdivingboardsthataredesignedtodiveintodeepwater.Anotherriskisaconditioncalled“drydrowning”.Thishappensafteranear-drowningeventinwhichwatergetsintosomeone’slungs.40.Call120orgototheemergencydepartmentrightaway.Thisisveryrare,butcanbefatal(致命的).A.DrowningcanhappeninaninstantB.Drowningisn’ttheonlydangerwithpoolsC.PoolownersshouldbesuretohaveafencearoundtheirpoolD.Whensomeoneisdrowning,theyshouldcallforhelpasquicklyaspossibleE.AdrowningpersonhavingsomethingtograbcangetoutofthepoolquicklyF.Thatmeanstheairwayisclosedoffandcan’tprovidesomeonewithenoughoxygenG.Ifchildrenorinexperiencedswimmersareinthepool,it’sveryimportanttohaveclosesupervision第三部分語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MynameisMaggieandIamabigredmapletreeinthecenterofCentralParkinNewYork.Everypartofmeis41shaped.Iloveseeingallthepeople42,stareatme,andsay“Thattreeisbeautiful!”Those43makemefeelspecial.Oneday,Iseeabigstorm44myway.Icanhearallthefrighteningsoundsnearing,butthemostfrighteningoneisthesoundofalmosthalfofmybarkbeingtornoff.Ifeel45.Whatwillpeoplethinkwhentheywalkuptoaworn-downtreeinthemiddleofCentralPark?Willtheycutmedown?This46makesmybranchesache.Hourslater,whenthestorm47,aniceopossumfamilycomestomeandasks48theycanspendthenightinoneofmyholes.ThebabyopossumissocutethatIcan’t49.Soon,roundtwoofthestormcomes.It50anotherpartofmybark,butitdoesn’t51measmuchbecauseIhaveadistraction:theopossumfamily.Otheranimalsseemy52actandcometome,too.EventhoughIfeelgreatfor53alltheanimals,Istillhaven’tcompletelyforgottenaboutwhatpeoplemightthinkaboutmy54.Beyondallexpectations,peoplelovemeevenmoreforprotectingallthoseanimalsfromtheterriblestorm.Thisservesasa55tomethat“beautiful”doesn’talwaysrefertolooks.41.A.calmly B.perfectly C.randomly D.similarly42.A.debate B.hesitate C.stop D.wait43.A.comments B.names C.noises D.trees44.A.choosing B.exploring C.heading D.seeking45.A.angry B.anxious C.doubtful D.wonderful46.A.accident B.danger C.intention D.thought47.A.blowsup B.diesdown C.drawsnear D.movesin48.A.if B.how C.why D.when49.A.decide B.move C.stand D.refuse50.A.makesout B.goesthrough C.turnsto D.tearsoff51.A.attack B.disappoint C.prevent D.bother52.A.foolish B.friendly C.public D.voluntary53.A.feeding B.observing C.sheltering D.recognizing54.A.appearance B.decision C.impression D.identity55.A.warning B.promise C.reminder D.wish第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Deepfakesarevideoswhichhavebeendigitallymanipulated(操縱)toshowpeoplesayingsomething56theyhaven’tactuallyspoken.Inthepast,videoslikethesecouldbemadeonlyby57(experience)specialeffectsartistsorvideoeditors.Now,anyonewiththerighttoolscanmakeaconvincingdeepfake.Thesevideosareeasytomakeanddangerous.Cases58(report)aboutmisuseddeepfaketechnologyinthepastfewmonths.So,howcanweknowwhetherwhatweareseeingandhearingisreal?WaelAbd-Almageed,wholeads59teamoffiveresearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,istryingtoanswerthatquestion.Thisteamhasdesignedcomputersoftwarewhichcandeterminewhetheravideoisadeepfake.“Ifthereisinconsistency(不協(xié)調(diào))inthevideo,suchasanunnaturaleye60(move),wecanspotit,”hesaid.Howcanyouavoid61(fool)byadeepfake?WaelAbd-Almageedsuggestsnot62(immediate)believingwhatyouseeonline.Instead,63(make)sureyouresearchavideofirst“Don’ttakeanythingontheInternetforgranted,”hewarns.“Ask64(you),‘Wouldthispersonreallysaysomethinglikethis?’”WaelAbd-Almageedalsoadviseswatchingavideo65aslowerratesoyoucanspotinconsistencies.Thisispossiblebyusingthesettingsonmostpopularvideoplatforms.第三節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面句子，在空格處填入一個詞或用所給提示詞的正確形式填空。66.Theyexistonfoodsuppliedbytheorganizationwhichcameinto__________(exist)decadesofyearsago.67.Asagrassrootssinger,