2023年河北省唐山市路北區(qū)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含解析

2023年河北省唐山市路北區(qū)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一DidEricgotoJack,sbirthdayparty?

一No,he.

A.didn,tinviteB.wasn,tinvitedC.isn,tinvitedD.hasn,tinvited

2、Iamtried.Thisisnottherighttoaskmetogoforawalk.

A.momentB.chanceC.placeD.season

3、youpleasehelpmewithmymathproblem?

—OK,afterIfinishmine,Γllhelpyou.

A.MustB.CouldC.MayD.Might

4^—?haven,tbeentothePalaceMuseum.Whataboutyou?

-Iamplanningtogotherethisweekend.

A.MetooB.MeneitherC.SodidID.NeitherdidI

5、一Linda,willitrainthisafternoon?

—Itrain.Whoknows?Theweatherchangessoquicklyinspring.

A.mayB.mustC.willD.can

6、Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason,whenitsnows..

A.speciallyB.especially

C.probablyD.properly

7、——DoyouknowPengLiyuan?

-???Ofcourse,sheisFirstLadyofChina9famoussinger.

A.a9aB.the,aC.the,theD.a,the

8、Thetwobuildingsinaverytraditionalstyle.Manyvisitorswereinterestedinthem.

A.builtB.werebuiltC.arebuildingD.willbuild

9、-Yourelderbrotherlookssoyoung,Daniel.

-Hehasworkedfortwoyearsandstillheforastudentsometimes.

A.mistakesB.mistookC.ismistakenD.wasmistaken

10、??-HowcanIgetalongwellwithothers,Father?

---Trytosmiletoothers.Youwillfindittomakenewfriendsthanbefore.

A.easyB.moreeasilyC.easierD.easily

∏.完形填空

11、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Timeisveryimportantinourlife.However,IhadneverrealizedituntilIreceivedabeautifulgoldwatchfrommy

fatheronedaywhenIwas19yearsold.Thiswatchalwaystellsmetheimportanceof1

Itwasacoldrainyday.Myfatheraskedmetogototheairporttopickupmyunde24:30pm.Wehada

basketballmatchatschoolthatafternoonandthematchwastooexciting.Whenthematchwasover,Isuddenly

rememberedmyuncleand3totheairport.Itwastoolate.Hehadlefttheairportandtakenataxitoourhouse.

Iwasveryworriedthatmyfatherwouldbe4withme.AssoonasIenteredthelivingroom,Isawmyuncleinthe

sofalookingverytired.Idarednot5myuncleandmyfather.Isaidhellototheminaverylowvoice.Myfather

didn,tsayanything.6,heaskedmetositnexttohim.',Peter,didyouhaveagoodtimetoday?*1Hewasvery

n

disappointed9buthisvoicewasstillcalm.Ifeltsosorryandansweredinaneven7voice.Yes,Dad,butPmreally

sorryaboutnotpickingupmyuncle.Thiswill8happenagain.Ipromise.''Myfatherhandedmeaboxwitha

beautifulgoldwatchinside.Itwasagiftmyuncleboughtfor9Hegaveittomeandsaid,nIhopeyouhave

learnedsomethingimportanttoday.1,

Thewatchhasbeenwithmefortwelveyears.Iwearitnotbecauseofitsprice,butbecauseof10Ilearnedfrom

it.IttellsmetorespecttimeandneverbelatetodowhatIhavepromisedto.

1.A.lifeB.timeC.workD.family

2.A.beforeB.fromC.sinceD.until

3.A.movedB.turnedC.flewD.hurried

4.A?sadB.angryC.sorryD.pleased

5.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafter

6.A.HoweverB.ButC.InsteadD.Otherwise

7.A.funnierB.louderC.happierD.lower

8.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.usually

9.A.youB.themC.himD.her

10.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.what

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。每空一詞，含縮略詞。

Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit,sabarbecue（燒烤）seasonintheUS.Thesedays,L_peoplesaythey,regoing

toabarbecue,theyusually2.thatthey,regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill（烤架）outdoors.Popu!arbarbecuefoods

includehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.

Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;it9sjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3,BBQ,isanAmerican

tradition（傳統(tǒng)）thatisasoldasthecountryitself.

Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime（sometimesaslongas24hours）overlowheatfromawood

fire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor（味道）4.themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.

DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5.ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouth

Carolina9porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs（豬肋排）arethefavorite.Eachregion（地區(qū)）says

thatitsownbarbecueisthe6??Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear,andevenmagazinesabouttheartof

makinggreatbarbecue.

MostAmericansdon,thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7,cookmeat

carefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkfor

them.Forthosewhowanttohave8.own,easybarbecues,there,salwaysgrilling.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Jimsufferedheartproblems.InconversationheexpressedIittiejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoa

close.

Whenhisheartproblemsledtooperation,Jimwentthroughitsuccessfully,andafullrecoverywasexpected.Within

days,however,hisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jimwasrushedbacktooperation,butnothingwasfoundtoexplain

thecauseofhisillness.Hediedontheoperatingtableonthedaybeforehis48thbirthday.

Dr.BruceSmoller,apsychologist（心理學(xué)家），hadhadmanyconversationswithhim,andthemorehelearned,the

strangerherealizedJim,scasewas.WhenJimwasachild,hisfather,ateacher,sufferedaheartattackandstayedhome

torecover.OnemorningJimaskedhisfathertolookoverhishomework,promisingtocomehomefromschoolatnoon

topickitup.Hisfatheragreed,butwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhaddied.Jim,sfatherwas48.

nIthinkallhislifeJimbelievedhekilledhisfather/*Dr.Smollersays.nHefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtolookat

hishomework,hisfatherwouldhavelived.Jimhadbeentroubledbytheidea.Theoperationwasthetrial（判決）hehad

expectedforfortyyears.,,SmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.

Jim,scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitude（態(tài)度）playsinphysicalhealth,andthatchildhoodexperiencesproduce

far-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups.AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJim,s,studiesshowthat

childhoodevents,besidesgenes,maywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancer,heartdiseaseandmentalillness.

1.Jimwassentbacktooperationbecause?

A.hisheartdidn'tworkwell

B.heexpectedafullrecovery

C.hislifewasdrawingtoaclose

D.thefirstonewasnltwellperformed

2.WhatmadeDr.SmoIIerfeelstrangeaboutJim,scase?

A.Jimdiedatayoungage.

B.Jimdiedontheoperatingtable.

C.BothJimandhisfatherdiedofthesamedisease.

D.Jim,sdeathiscloselyconnectedwithhisfather,s.

3.FromSmoIier9Swords,wecaninferthat.

A.Jim*sfathercaredlittleabouthisstudy

B.SmolleragreedthatJimdidkillhisfather

C.Jimthoughthewouldbepunishedsomeday

D.SmoIlerbelievedJimwouldn,tlivetotheageof48

4.Whichofthefollowingcouldhavestrongeffectonone,sphysicalhealthaccordingtothetext?

a.One,sgenes.

b.One,slifeinchildhood.

c.One,sphysicaleducation.

d.Thedateofone,sbirthday.

e.Theopinionsonehasaboutsomething.

A.a9b9dB.a,b,e

C.a,c,eD.b9c9d

B

14、Ihavecometorealizethatlifeisalongjourney.Whetherwechoosetokeepmovingaround,orwechoosetostayin

oneplace,weareonajourney.Thatjourneyisnotaneasyonebecauseeverydayitmakesusfacenewproblemsinnew

ways.

WhenIwasalittleboy,Ialwayslookedforwardtothenexttriporthenextholiday.Maybeitisbecausewelivedina

smallandboringtown.When1Hnishedschool,Ikeptmoving.Inthefirstyearoutofschool,?travelledwithafriend

andwevisitedover17countriesinEurope,workingindifferentjobsaswewent.Afterthis,Istartedstudying.Istudied

atthreedifferentuniversitiesandlivedinfivedifferenttowns.Thatwasmylife.Therewasalwayssomeoneelsetogetto

know.AllthiscarriedonformanyyearsuntilIgotmarriedandhadmyownfamily.Whenyoustayinthesameplace,

withthesamepersons,youstartawholenewjourney.

Thenyouwillstayinthesametown,choosingoneplacetoliveandonejobtoremainin.Thereyouarechallengedto

facelife,doingthingssuchastryinghardtogetalongwellwithyourboss.Youhavetokeeponatyourjobwhenyoufeel

likegivingitupandtravelingagain.

Soratherthanmovearoundondifferenttrips,youareonanewjourney.Thisjourneyofstayingstillisjustas

importantasallthetravelsintheworld.

1.Whydidthewriterlikemovingaroundwhenhewasaboy?

A.Becauseheiikedbeingwithfriends.

B.Becausehewantedtoknowabouttheworld.

C.Becausehelivedinaboringandsmalltown.

D.Becausehedidn,tlovehisfamily.

2.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThewriterwenttoEuropealonewhenheleftschool.

B.Thewriterkeptmovingduringhiswholelife.

C.Afterthewritergotmarried,hetrieddifferentjobs.

D.Thewriterthinksstayingstillisasimportantastravelingaround.

3.Whatisthebesttitle?

A,GotravelingB.Lifeisalongjourney

C.StaystillD.Travelmakesyoubetter

C

15、“WhydObirdssing?”Iaskedagroupofchildren.wToattract∕nefes（配偶）!”answeredaboy.A4-year-oldgirladded

shyly,ubirdssingbecausetheyarehappy,andtheywanttomakeushappy,too."Ithinkbothanswersareprobablytrue

inaway.Ifbirdssinghappily,itshowsallisgoodintheforest:nopredators（捕食者）arepresent,andthebirdscanfeed,

singanddootherbirdthings.Thesoundofarelaxed知更鳥(niǎo)）singingiseasytounderstandbecauseitmakesus

feelthiswaytoo—it,sasoundthatliftsourownheartswhenwehearit.

Whathappenswhenapredatorcomesintotheirareas?ThenearbybirdsquicklygiveanMar∕"（警報(bào)）call,ashortsound

thatwarns,uDangeriscoming!”O(jiān)nhearingthesound,theotherbirdsstopsingingandflyaway,thedeerlifttheir

headsandstopmovingandtherabbitsrunintothebushes.Suddenly,theforestbecomessilent.

Whenhumanswalkthroughthewoodsinahurryorwhiletalkingwithafriend,wedon,tseemuchwildlife.Wemay

thinkthattherearen,tmanyanimalslivingthere,butmorelikely,theyknowvvearecoiningandhideminutesbefore

ourarrival.Butifwelearntoavoidsettingoffalarms,wecanseemanymorewildanimalswithoutfrighteningthem.To

practice,findaplaceinaparkandsitquietlyforanhour.Takenotesasthebirdsbegintorelaxandsingagain.WhenI

dothis,Iamalwayssurprisedatthewonderfulthinganimalswilldowhenhumansstaystill（不動(dòng)的）longenough.

1.Inthewriter,sopinion,thechildren,sanswerstohisquestionare?

A.funnyB.interestingC.honestD.reasonable

2.Whycan,tweseemuchwildlifeinthewoodsfromthispassage?

A.Becausewehavesetoffalarms.B.Becausewefailtogivewarnings.

C.Becausewecomeatthewrongtime.D.Becausefewanimalslivethere.

3.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto.

A.showpeoplehowandwhenbirdssing.

B.askpeopletolearnsomethingaboutbirds.

C.tellpeoplehowtoprotectbirdsinthewild.

D.advisepeopletoenjoythesongsofbirds.

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thelifeofbirds.B.Howbirdssingintheforest.

C.Birdsintheforest.D.Themessagesinbirds,singing.

D

16^Maybeyouthinkthatmanyparentshavealottolearnaboutwhattheirchildrenaredoingonline.Accordingtoa

recentsurveybySymantecCompany,whichmakesmanykindsofSeClIrity（安全）softwareforhomeandbusiness

computers,there,saπhugedifferencebetweenparentsandtheirkidsn.

Parentsofchildrenundertheageof18wereaskedtoestimate（估計(jì)）howmuchtimetheirkidsspentonlineeachweek.

Theparentssaidaboutthreehoursaweekonaverage（平均）.Thekids—ages8to17—whotookthesurveysaidthey

werespendinganaverageofsevenhoursonlineeachweek.

nIreallythinkthat'sbecauseofthetimetheyspendontheirmobilephonesandcomputers,whentheirparentsdon,t

evenknowthey'reonline/*saysSymantec'sBillRosenkrantz.nRemember,cellphones,PDAsandvideogamemachines

allmakeitpossibletosurftheInternet.Youdon,thavetositinfrontofacomputerscreen.”

AndwhatarethekidsdoingontheWeb?,,They,redoingthings,likedownloadingmusic,they'regoingtosocial

networkingsites,they*reactuallyshoppingonlinewhenparentsdon,tthinkthey'redoingthosekindsofactivities/*says

Rosenkrantz.,,They,realso,wethink,doingsomethingswithresearchpapersandotherkindsofactivitieswith

homeworkmaybewherethey*regettingsomeinformationonlineandtheyreallyshouldn'tbe.”Nearlyaquarterofthe

kids（23percent）nightdothingstheirparentswouldnotagree.

Sohowdoesamodernparentdealwiththistypeofsituation?nThefirstthingwestronglyrecommendisthatparents

n

spendfinewiththeirchildrenonline/*Rosenkrantz9says.Sitdownwiththemandunderstandwhatthey*redoing.

Secondly,haveadialogueaboutit.Haveadialogueaboutwhat,sanacceptableactivity,what,sanunacceptableactivity,

andsetsomegroundrules-timeonline,thingsyoucanandcan,tdo.Reallyhavethoseconversations.Thafsthemost

importantTherearealotofbadpeopleontheInternet.That,swhyit,ssoimportantforparentstoknowwhattheir

kidsaredoingonline.

1.Thedata（數(shù)據(jù)）inthesecondparagraphareusedtoshow.

A.parentsdon,texactlyknowkids'onlineactivities

B.timespentonlinechangeswithchildren'sages

C.childrenalwaysspendtoomuchtimeonline

D.childrenspendmoretimeonlinethantheirparents

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Somekidssurveyedmaygoagainsttheirparents1rules.

B.Mostparentsknowwhattheirkidsaredoingonline.

C.SpecialhomecomputersarebeingmadebySymantec.

D.Parentsaretoobusytopayattentiontotheirkids.

3.InRosenkrantztSopinion,thekeytothesituationisthatparentsshould.

A.shortentheirkids'timespentonline

B.knowtheirkids'onlineactivities

C.usesecuritysoftwareincomputers

D.haveadialoguewiththeirkids

4.What,sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toadvertiseapieceofusefulsecuritysoftware.

B.Tocallparents,attentiontokids,onlinebehaviour.

C.Towarnchildrenoftherisksonlineactivities.

D.Togivereasonsforkids'badInternethabits.

E

17、Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.

NowscienceHctionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeating（挨打）

andkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspiderwithfourlegs.

Untilnow,eventhemostadvanced（先進(jìn)的）robotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasdamaged.Thatis

becauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn,tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.

Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）andtwoSenSOrS（傳感器）thatreadhowthemachine

isworking.Theyallgivesignalstothemachine,ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenfigureoutthe

machine,sshapeatanymoment.

Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit,sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelp

scientistscreatebetterartificial（假的）armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewhoIosethem.Itmightalsohelp

scientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsfigureouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.

“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit'sdamaged,"says

OlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityinUS.uWiththiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.^^

1.Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?

A.Theycannotrepairthemselves.

B.Thecomputerhaschangedalot.

C.Theyhavenocomputersinside.

D.Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.

2.Thenewtechnologyallowstherobotto.

A.dohouseworkforhumans

B.keepworkingafterbeingdamaged

C.rememberalotofinformation

D.tellpeoplewhereitis

3.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph5refersto.

A.sensorsB.robots

C.armsandlegsD.scientists

4.Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?

A.Theycanreplacethecomputerwhenit,sbroken.

B.TheycanHndoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.

C.Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobofscondition.

D.Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.

5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.

A.anewspaperB.anadvertisement

C.atourguideD.anapplication

F

18、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.

InChina,it,simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou,renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeople

atthetable.

VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip（付小費(fèi)）.Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporters

whohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesame

amount.

InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It,simportanttorespect（尊重）linesthere.It'sa

goodideatotalkabouttheweather.IfsafavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.

InSpain（西班牙），it,sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehave

dinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00pm.

InSaudiArabia（沙特阿拉伯）,menkissoneanotheronthecheek（臉頰）.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakisson

bothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.

InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenaperson

givesyouacard,don,tputitintoyourpocket（口袋）assoonasyougetitThepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.

Don,tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatis

acceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother;

1.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthispassage?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

2.IfyoutraveltotheUS,youspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotipintotal.

A.$520B.$78C.$156D.$60

3.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.YouareexpectedtokissyourhostonthecheekinJapan.

B.Generally,restaurantsdon,tofferdinnerafter9