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ReviewofUnit1-4
詞句精講精練
詞匯精講
1.honest
(1)honest作形容詞,意為“誠實地;正直地,坦率地”。例如:
AllmylifeIhavetriedtobeanhonestman.我一生都想做一個誠實的人。
Heisanhonestbusinessman,accordingtowhateveryonesays.
根據(jù)大家所說,他是位誠實的商人。
Givemeyourhonestopinion.請?zhí)孤实卣f出你的意見。
(2)tobehonest(withyou)意為“坦白地說,老實地告訴你”。例如:
Tobehonest,Idon】knowanythingaboutit.老實說,我對此事一無所知。
(3)honest的常用搭配:
behonestin(doing)sth.誠實地做某事
behonestwithsb.對某人以坦誠相待
behonestaboutsth.對某事誠實
例如:
Sheisalwayshonestwithhercustomers.她對顧客總是誠實的。
(4)honest派生詞:
honesty誠實;honestly誠實地;dishonest不誠實的;dishonesty不誠實
2.voice
voice作名詞,意為“聲音,嗓音”。用于人時,指說話、歌唱或發(fā)笑的聲音,也可指發(fā)言權(quán)。
用于其它方面時,常含悅耳之聲,如鳥鳴聲,樂器聲音等。例如:
HetalkedofhistriptoHongKonginacheerfulvoice.
他興高采烈地談了他的香港之行。
Shehasasweetvoice.她聲音很甜美。
【拓展】
(1)noise可以作可數(shù)名詞,也可以用作不可數(shù)名詞,表示“人們不愿聽到的聲音或嘈雜聲”。
例如:
Iheardsomestrangenoiseslastnight.昨夜我聽見一些奇怪的響聲。
There9salotofnoisehere.這個地方人聲嘈雜。
(2)sound泛指自然界的任何聲音,不論其高低、是否悅耳等。例如:
Iheardthesoundofrunningwater.我聽見流水聲。
Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比聲音傳播得快。
3.patient
patient作為形容詞,意為“有耐性的;忍耐的”。它的名詞形式patience,意思是“耐心;容
忍”。例如:
Sorry.DoctorSongisquitebusynow.Youshouldbepatientandwaitforafewminutes.
對不起,宋醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在很忙,你要耐心些,再等幾分鐘。
Itwashardworkandrequiredallhispatience.
工作很艱巨,需要他有極大的耐心。
patient還可以作名詞,意為“病人”。例如:
Heisapatientwithcancer.Buthestilllivesquitehappilyeveryday.
他是一個癌癥患者,但他每天仍然活得很快樂。
Shewastoughbutwonderfulwithherpatients.
她很嚴厲,但對患者卻很好。
4.offer
⑴offer是動詞,意為“主動提供”。例如:
Theywillofferdrinksduringthemeeting.會議期間他們將提供飲料。
Theyoungmanofferedanoldmanhisownseats.
=Theyoungmanofferedhisownseattoanoldman.
那個年輕人把自己的座位讓給了一位老人。
(2)offer的常見搭配:
offertodosth.主動提出做某事
offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物例如:
Heofferedmeaglassofwine.他端給我一杯酒。
5.fewer
fewer意為“更少的",是few的比較級形式。例如:
FewerpeoplestudyLatintodaythanbefore.現(xiàn)在學(xué)拉丁語的人比以前少了。
【拓展】
afew/alittle;few/little的辨析:
修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞
表示肯定意義afew(有一些)alittle(有一些)
表示否定意義few(幾乎沒有)little(幾乎沒有)
例如:
Wehavelittletimetodoit.我們幾乎沒有時間來做這件事。
Sheisnewhere.Soshehasfewfriends,她是新來的,所以幾乎沒有朋友。
Theyhavejustbeenawayforafewminutes.他們岡!j離開幾分鐘。
Thereisalittlemilkinthefridge.Wedon'tneedtobuyittoday.
冰箱里還有一點牛奶,我們今天不需要去買。
6.win
win是動詞,意為“贏得;打?。粦?zhàn)勝”,其現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫n,再加-ing,過去式和過去分詞
均為won。例如:
Iwonaprizelastweek.我上周得獎了。
Theywonthefootballmatchyesterday.他們昨天贏得了那場足球比賽。
【拓展】
win和beat的辨析:
(1)win強調(diào)贏得“比賽、游戲、戰(zhàn)爭”,獲得“名次、獎品”。例如:
winaprize得獎
winagame贏得比賽
winabattle贏得戰(zhàn)斗
(2)beat強調(diào)“打敗,戰(zhàn)勝”,其后只能接比賽、競爭的對手。另外beat也表示指多次或連續(xù)地
撞擊和拍打。
例如:
IthinkJackcanbeatalltherunnersinthecountry.
我認為杰克可以勝過這個國家的所有賽跑選手。
Therewasdeadsilenceexceptforaflybeatingagainsttheglass.
當時一片寂靜,只聽見一只蒼蠅不停地撞擊著玻璃。
7.arrive
(1)arrive意為“到達”,是不及物動詞,如果后面接地點副詞,如:home,there,here等詞,
不需要再加介詞。后接地點名詞時,應(yīng)加介詞in或at。大地方用in,如country,city等;小
地方用at,如school,hotel,stop等。例如:
TheyarrivedinBeijingyesterday.他們昨天到的北京。
Whenyouarrivehome,pleasegivemeacall.到家的時候請給我打個電話。
【拓展】
getto;arrivein;reach的辨析:
getto1get
arrivein>+Beijing(地點名詞)人+home;here;there(地點副詞)
reacharrive”
8.enjoyoneself
enjoyoneself,意為“玩得開心,過得愉快“,和haveagoodtime同義。例如:
Theyareenjoyingthemselves.=Theyarehavingagoodtime.
他們玩得很開心。
WeenjoyedourselvesinChina.我們在中國玩得很開心。
【拓展】
enjoydoingsth.意為“喜歡做...;做...很開心/很享受”。其中的enjoy是動詞,有“欣賞,
享受,喜愛”等意思,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。例如:
Peopleenjoythecity'squietstreet.人民喜愛這個城市寧靜的街道。
Ienjoylisteningtopopmusic.我喜歡聽流行音樂。
9.keep
(l)keep是動詞,意為“保持……(持續(xù)的)狀態(tài)”,其后常跟形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或
動詞的-ing形式。例如:
keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事
keep(sb./sth.)+形容詞(使某人)保持某種狀態(tài)
keepsb./sth.+介詞短語使...處于某種狀態(tài)
keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止,保護...不受
keepondoingsth.反復(fù)做某事
Youshouldkeepquiet.你們應(yīng)該保持安靜。
Hekeepsathomebecauseitishot.他一直待在家里,因為天氣太熱了。
(2)keep的相關(guān)短語:
keepupwith趕上
keepashop開商店
keepaneyeon照看
10.fix,repair
(1)repair的對象范圍很廣,從房屋、道路、機器到日常生活必需品,是使受到一定損失
或失靈的東西恢復(fù)其形狀或功能。例如:
Whohasrepairedthebrokenlegofthetable?誰把桌子的斷腿修好了?
(2)fix用于需要重新“調(diào)”物體的結(jié)構(gòu),把松散的部件固定結(jié)實,將分離的物體各部分裝配
起來。用于美國口語中,與repair無多大區(qū)別。例如:
Canyoufixthebrokenchair?你能修理那把壞了的椅子嗎?
Myradiodoesn'twork.Couldyoufixitforme?
我的收音機壞了。你能幫我修理一下嗎?
11.advise
(1)advise是advice的動詞形式,意為“建議",常用于advisesb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)中。
例如:HeadvisedmetoreadEnglisheverymorning.他建議我每天早晨讀英語。
(2)向……提出勸告,忠告。例如:
Westronglyadviseyoutogiveupthebadhabitofsmoking.
我們勸你改掉抽煙的壞習(xí)慣。
【拓展】
(1)advice是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“意見、建議、勸告、忠告”,不能與不定冠詞a連用。
例如:
apieceofadvice一條建議
Letmegiveyousomeadvice.讓我給你一些建議。
(2)giveadvice(on)給..提(有關(guān))的建議。例如:
CanyougivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?
你能給我一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語的建議嗎?
(3)takeone'sadvice聽從某人的建議例如:
riltakeyouradvice,anddoexerciseeveryday.
我會聽從你的建議,每天鍛煉身體。
fill表示“裝滿,填滿”,可用作及物和不及物動詞,通常與介詞with連用。例如:
Everythingisfilledwithnewlife.萬物充滿了生氣。
Hefilledtheglasswithwater.他把杯子裝滿了水。
【拓展】
(1)fun作為形容詞,意為“充滿的”。例如:
Pleasetellmethefullstory.
請將全部情況告訴我。
Thetrainwastravelingatfullspeed.火車正全速前進。
(2)befullof意為“充滿……的"o例如:
Theroomisfullofyoungpeople.房間里全是年輕人。
詞匯精練
I.英漢詞組互譯。
L保守秘密2.tellalie
3.交朋友4.spendtimedoingsth.
5.瀏覽,快速查看6.have...off
7.下車8.comeon
9.主頁10.hadbetter
U.代表]2.整理
II.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全句子。
1.Sandylikestotellj.
2.Egyptisonceagainacceptedasanimportantv_____inArabpolitics.
3.1wanttoimyfriendstomyparty.
4.TherearemanypofinterestinChina.
5.Hegoffquicklyassoonasthebusstopped.
6.Alanhasagoodsenseofh.
7.Isyourfriendh?Canyoutellanythingtoher?
8.1wanttobeapolicemaninthef.
9.Weenjoyedointheparkyesterday.
10.Atthebofthetrip,theydidn'tenjoyit.
11.Theyotohelpme.
12.Thenoisek____himawake.
m.用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1.LessonOneis(easy)thanLessonTwo.
2.Tm(tall)thanLucy.Lucyis(heavy)thanAmy.Amyis(beautiful)
oneofusall.
3.Thisroomis(clean)thanthatone.
4.Jimisoneof(nice)boysinourclass.
5.Swimmingisn'tas(interesting)asdiving.
6.1don'tknowhow(open)thebox.
7.Help(you)tosomefruit,boys.
8.(notbelieve)whathesaidyesterday.
9.Wecan'tleaveherby(she).
10.Youarepatientenoughtowaitwithout(get)angry.
【參考答案】
I.英漢詞組互譯。
1.keepasecret2.撒謊3.makefriends4.花時間做某事
5.lookthrough6.放……假7.getoff8.快點,加油
9.homepage10.最好11.standfor12.tidyup
II.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全句子。
1.jokes2.voice3.invite4.places
5.got6.humor7.honest8.future
9.ourselves10.beginning11.offered/offer12.kept
m.用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1.easier2.taller,heavier,themostbeautiful
3.cleaner4.thenicest
5.interesting6.toopen
7.yourselves8.Don'tbelieve
9.herselflO.getting
句式精講
1.wouldliketodosth.
wouldliketodosth.是表示“愿意做某事”。其用法如下:
(1)肯定句:wouldlike后接名詞或代詞;wouldliketo后接動詞原形,would常和主語縮
寫為“主語+,d”。例如:
rdlikeaninterestingbook,我想要一本有趣的書。
He'dliketogotherewithyou.他想和你一起去那。
(2)否定句:在would后加not,意為“不愿意做...”,wouldnot縮寫為wouldn't。例如:
Iwouldn'tliketogotothezoo.我不想去動物園。
⑶疑問句:把would提到主語前即可。例如:
Wouldyouliketogotothezoo?你愿意去動物園嗎?
⑷答語:若邀請某人做某事,肯定回答用Yes,rdlike/loveto;否定回答用Fdlike/love
to,but...o例如:
—Wouldyouliketogoswimming?你愿意去游泳嗎?
—Yes,Tdloveto.是的,我愿意。
若邀請某人吃(喝)東西,肯定回答用Yes,please.否定回答用No,thankyou.。例如:
―Wouldyoulikesomemilk你想喝牛奶嗎?
一No,thankyou.不,謝謝。
2.bereadytodosth.
ready是形容詞,意為“有準備的"。bealwaysreadytodosth.表示“樂于做某事”。例如:
Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.她總是樂于助人。
【拓展】
(1)getreadyfor意為"為..做準備”,強調(diào)動作。例如:
Allthestudentsaregettingreadyforthesportsmeeting.
所有學(xué)生在為運動會做準備。
(2)bereadyfor意為“為……做好了準備”,強調(diào)狀態(tài)。例如:
Wearereadyfortheparty.我們?yōu)榫蹠龊昧藴蕚洹?/p>
(3)getsth.ready意為“把某物準備好”。例如:
Pleasegetyourschoolthingsready.請把學(xué)習(xí)用具準備好。
Igetthelessonready.我把課備好了。
3.Intheclub,olderstudentshelpnewstudentslearnmoreabouttheschool.
(1)helpsb.dosth.意為“幫助某人做某事”。此句型也可以說成:helpsb.todosth.o例如:
TomhelpsmelearnEnglish.湯姆幫我學(xué)英語。
IhelpTomtolearnChinese.我?guī)椭鷾穼W(xué)習(xí)漢語。
(2)helpsb.withsth.在某事上幫助某人。例如:
Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.我經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。
(3)help也可以作名詞,作名詞時常用于下列短語:
withone'shelp=withthehelpof在...的幫助下
例如:
Withtheteacher5shelp,Imaderapidprogressinlearning.=
Withthehelpoftheteacher,Imaderapidprogressinlearning.
在老師的幫助下,我在學(xué)習(xí)方面進步很快。
4.Howmuchtimedostudentsspendonhomeworkeveryday?
spend是動詞,意為“花費(時間或金錢)其過去式為spent。用法如下:
spend+時間/金錢+(in)doingsth.花費時間或金錢做某事
spend+時間/金錢+onsth,花費時間或金錢在某物上
例如:
IspendhalfanhourwatchingTVeveryday.我每天花半個小時看電視。
Hespends20yuanonbookseverymonth.他每月花20元買書。
【拓展】
辨析:spend和take
主語結(jié)構(gòu)
spend人(sb.)sb.spends+時間或金錢+(in)doingsth./onsth.
takeit作形式主語Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.(動詞不定式是真正主語)
例如:
Ispent3hours(in)doing/onmyhomeworkyesterday.昨天我花了三個小時做作業(yè)。
IttookmefourhourstogotoTianjinbytrain.乘火車去天津花了我四個小時。
5.notonly...butalso...
(1)notonly...butalso…的意思是,不但..而且”,連接兩個并列成分,如果連接兩個
主語的時候,謂語動詞和also后面的主語保持一致。例如:
NotonlymymotherbutalsoIliketogotothegarden.
不僅媽媽而且我也喜歡去公園。
(2)以notonly…butalso...開頭的句子往往引起倒裝。例如:
Notonlydidhecomplainaboutthefood,butherefusedtopayforit.
他不僅抱怨飯不好吃,而且拒絕付飯錢。
6.hadbetter
hadbetter(常簡略為,dbetter)是一固定詞組,hadbetter意為“最好”,用于表示對別人的勸告、
建議或表示一種愿望。其用法有以下幾點:
(1)hadbetter后面必須跟動詞原形,構(gòu)成hadbetterdosth.句型。例如:
You,dbettergotohospitalatonce.你最好立即去醫(yī)院看病。
Tom,you'dbettergetupearliertoday.
湯姆,你最好今天早起一點。
(2)主語不論是第幾人稱,句子不論是什么時態(tài),都要用hadbetter的形式。例如:
Nowwehadbetterlistentotheteachercarefully.
我們現(xiàn)在最好認真聽老師講。
句式精練
I.按括號中的要求改寫句子。
1.Whydon'tyousendane-cardtoherandletherknowyoumissherverymuch?(改為同義句)
sendane-cardtoherandletherknowyoumissherverymuch?
2.ThestudentsconsiderMrs.Guthebestteacher.(改為反意疑問句)
ThestudentsconsiderMrs.Guthebestteacher,?
3.Playingbasketballismyfavoritesport.(對劃線部分提問)
___________________favoritesport?
4.Tobringmethenewspaperisveryniceofyou.(用it作形式主語改寫)
5.Thereissomebodyinthesittingroom.(改為——般疑問句)
thereinthesittingroom?
6.Paulisgoodatplanningthings.(改為同義句)
Paulthings.
7.Ithinkhe'dbeabletoorganizethingswell.(改為否定句)
Ihe'dbeabletoorganizethingswell.
8.TheyhadawonderfultimeintheWorldPark.(同義句)
TheyintheWorldPark.
9.Hedecidedtostayathome.(對劃線部分提問)
heto?
10.Theyareamazing.(寫出反意疑問句)
Theyareamazing,?
n.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。
i.農(nóng)民們正在為明年做準備。
Thefarmersthenextyear.
2.昨天大廳里充滿了使人透不過氣來的煙霧.
Thehallwithchokingcloudsofsmokeyesterday.
3.請你幫我修理這個舊自行車好嗎?
Couldyoupleasehelpmebike?
4.對我來理解你說的話很難。
Ifsformewhatyousaid.
5.謝謝你幫我保守秘密。
_______________________thesecretforme.
6.乘公共汽車到博物館大約要花一個小時。
aboutanhourtotheMuseumbybus.
7.西蒙一直練習(xí)說英語。
Simonkeepson.
8.你要花多少錢買這些書?
Howmuchyouthesebooks?
9.他經(jīng)常仔細聆聽我的問題并給我提供幫助。
Heoftenmyproblemscarefullyandmehelp.
10.你愿意來參加足球比賽嗎?
Wouldyoutakepartinfootballmatch?
III.補全對話。
閱讀下面對話,從方框中選擇適當?shù)木渥友a全對話。(其中有兩項是多余的)
A.Whenwillitbe?
B.Whafsthenameofit?
C.Shallwebevolunteers?
D.Whafsintoday'snewspaper?
E.Anythingnewintoday'spaper?
F.Howcanwebecomevolunteers?
G.Everyoneissupposedtomakecontributions.
A:Hi,LiJun.l
B:Yes,thefirstNationalYouthGameswillbeheldinFuzhou.
A:Great!2
B:IfllstartinOctober,2015.Look,hereisaphotoofthemainstadium.
A:Wow,itlooksgrand.3
B:FuzhouStraitOlympicGameCenter.
A:Reallynice.WhatelseabouttheGames?
B:Thirty-onethousandvolunteersarewanted.4.
A:Sure!Ifsanhonortoservetheplayersandvisitors.
B:Soitis.5.
A:Lefslookforwardtothisbigevent.
【參考答案】
I.按括號中的要求改寫句子。
1.Whynot
2.don'tthey
3.Whatisyour
4.Itisniceofyoutobringmethenewspaper.
5.Is,anybody
6.doeswellinplanning
7.don'tthink
8.enjoyedthemselves
9.Whatdid,decide,do
10.aren'tthey
n.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。
l.aregettingreadyfor2.wasfilled3.repairtheold
4.difficult,tounderstand5.Thanksforkeeping6.Ittakes,toget
7.practicingspeakingEnglish8.wilLspendon/buying
9.listensto,offers10.liketo
III.補全對話。
1-5EABCG
ReviewofUnit1-4
綜合能力演練
【鞏固練習(xí)】
I.單項選擇。(每小題1分,共15分)
1.Whichisthebusstation?
A.nearestB.nearC.farD.nearer
2.1boughtexercisebookswith_______money.
A.afew,afewB.afew,alittle
C.alittle,afewD.alittle,alittle
3.“TomisnotastallasJim^^means"
A.JimisnotastallasTomB.JimistallerthanTom
C.JimisastallasTomD.TomistallerthanJim
4.一Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?
A.ThafsrightB.Yes,please
C.QuitewellD.Yes,I'dliketo
5.There'remanyfromallovertheworldintheWorldPark.
A.interestofplacesB.interestedplaces
C.placesofinterestsD.interestingplaces
6.Tomisatruefriend,_Ididn'tlikehimatthe.
A.but,beginningB.or,end
C.and,endD.and,beginning
7.Johnislyingonthegrass.What'swronghim?
A.withB.goesC.havegoneD.go
8.——Mustwedoitnow?
一No,you.
A.won'tB.needn,tC.can'tD.don't
9.Ifsdangerous.!
A.Don'tbecarefulB.Notbecareful
C.BecarefulD.Don'tcarefull
10.Whichmaniscarryingboxes,thefirstorthesecond?
A.moreB.muchC.manyD.themost
1l.Yourapplesaresmall,andminearebigger.
A.veryB.manyC.muchD.more
12.Whatabout?
A.playfootballB.playingfootball
C.toplayfootballD.playingthefootball
13.一YoumaygotoMilanforafreetrip.
一It'saverykind,butIreallycan'tacceptit.
A.excuseB.offerC.promiseD.decision
14.1havealovelyroom.It'stheinthehotel.
A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.mostnice
15.Myparentsalwaystellme_____morevegetablesandfruit.
A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.toeat
IL完形填空。(每空1分,共10分)
Insummer,manypeoplewillheadforthebeach.ButthistimeIdon'tknowwhywe're
travelingdowntheRhineRiveronaboat.
TheRhineisafamouswaterwayofGermany.Ifsinterestingtowatchsomanyboats1
upanddowntheriver.Andwecanseepeopleworkinginthevineyards(葡萄園)onthehillsides.
Myfriendsaysthe2hereisfamousallovertheworld.
Suddenlyourboatslowsdownandbeginstoturnalittle.Onourrightwecanseealargerock
over400feet3.Atfirstitlookslikequite4usualrock,butmyfriendstellme5
therearemanystories,poems,andsongsabouttherock.
SomeoneontheboatbeginstosinginGerman.ItisasongaboutLorelei,abeautifulgirl
6longgoldenhair.Sheoncesatontherock,7tolure(弓|誘)theboatstorunintothe
rocks.
Soon8_peopleontheboatbegintosing.Thebeautiful9_addstospecialmagic
(魔力)tothemoment,andIbegintoknowwhysomanypeoplewouldlike10atripdown
theRhinetoseetherockoftheLorelei.
1.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.go
2.A.wineB.waterC.boatD.song
3.A.tallB.wideC.longD.high
4.A.aB.anC.theD./
5.A.itB.thisC.thatD.those
6.A.withB.inC.hadD.has
7.A.sangB.singingC.sungD.songs
8.A.anotherB.othersC.elseD.other
9.A.girlB.rockC.songD.story
10.A.makingB.tomakeC.makeD.made
III.閱讀理解。(每題2分,共40分,)
A
Britain'ssmallestschoolwascloseddownbecauseitsonlypupilfailedtoturnupforclass,a
famousBritainnewspaperreportedinMaythisyear.
Thenewspapersaidthesix-year-oldgirFsparentswereunhappywithateacherwhojustgot
thenewjobtoteachtheonlypupil.
Theschoolhadbeenclosedforthelastninemonthsafterisformer(前任的)teacherretired
andtheonlyotherpupilmovedontoasecondaryschool.Thenewteacher,MsPuckey,wasto
startteachingthegirlandreopentheschool.
Butthegirl'smotheriskeepingherdaughterathome.
“Iwasnotpleasedwiththenewteacher,9,themothersaid.46Ihadtoldtheoldteacherasfar
backaslastSeptemberthatifMsPuckeygotthejob,mychildrenwouldnotbegoingtoschool.”
TheschoolliesonanislandoffthenortheastofScotland.Althoughtherewasonlyonepupil,
theschoolisverygoodinmanywaysandhasaheadmaster,threecomputers,atelevision,andan
artroomaswellasaschoolhousewiththreebedrooms.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。
1.Thereadingisabout.
A.thesmallestschoolthatwascloseddown
B.theonlypupilinthesmallestschool
C.thenewteacherandherteaching
D.theoldteacherwhojustretired
2.“turnup“inthereadingmeans.
A.passanexamB.gotoschool
C.paymoneyD.handinhomework
3.Fromthereadingwecanknowthattheschool.
A.istoofarforthestudentsB.doesnothaveenoughteachers
C.doesnothavemanypupilsD.isnewbutsmall
4.Beforetheschoolwascloseddown,.
A.thegirFsmotherwantedtoteachherdaughterathome
B.theonlypupilhadtomovetoasecondaryschool
C.afamousnewspaperhadwrittensomethingaboutit
D.thegirl'smotherhadatalkwiththeformerteacher
5.Thereadingdoesnotsaybutwecaninfer(推斷).
A.thegirl'smotherhadonlyonechild
B.thenewteacherwasnotkindtothegirl
C.theoldteacherwasfittoteachthegirl
D.theparentswereunhappywiththeschool.
B
Oncetherewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,and
alloftheothers,includingLove.Onedayitwassaidthattheislandwouldgodown,soallmade
boatsandleftexceptLove.
Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Lovewantedtoofferherhelpuntilthelastpossible
moment.Whentheislandhadalmostgonedown,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.
RichnesswaspassingbyLoveinagreatboat.Lovesaid,"'Richness,canyoutakemewith
you?”Richnessanswered,t4No,Ican't.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisno
placehereforyou.^^
Sadnesswascloseby,soLoveasked,''Sadness,letmegowithyou.”"Oh,Love,Iamsosad
thatIneedtobebymyself!
HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewassohappythatshedidnotevennoticewhenLove
calledher.
Suddenly,therewasavoice,"Come,Love,Iwilltakeyou.^^Itwasanelder.Lovewasso
excitedthatsheevenforgottoaskwhotheelderwas.SoLoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,
“Whohelpedme?”"ItwasTime.^^Knowledgeanswered."Time?”askedLove."Butwhydid
Timehelpme?”
Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeunderstandshow
valuableLoveis.”
6.Whatwouldhappentotheisland?
A.Itwouldgrowbigger.Bitwouldsink.
C.Itdrovefeelingsaway.D.A11thefeelingslived.
7.Sadnessdidn'tseeLovewhenhepassedbyLove,didhe?
A.Yes,hedid.B.Yes,hedidn't.
C.No,hedidn't.D.No,hedid.
8.Whydidn'tHappinesshelpLove?
A.BecauseHappinessdidn'tlikeLove.
B.BecauseHappinessdidn'thearLovecallingher.
C.Becauseherboatwassosmallthatshecouldn'ttakeLovewithher.
D.Becausesheneededtobebyherself.
9.WhohelpedLoveoutofdanger?
A.Sadness.B.Knowledge.C.Happiness.D.Time.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"valuable“meaninChinese?
A.令人喜愛的B.珍貴的
C.吸引人的D.有愛心的
C
配對閱讀。閱讀五個句子,然后在A-G中找出與他們匹配的信息。(有兩個多余項)
()11.Mysisterlikescandiesverymuch,butsheneverbrushesherteethaftereatingthem.
()12.1haveaskedmyuncletostopsmokingmanytimes,butitdidnotwork.
()13.Tonyalwaysgoestosleepaftermeals.
()14.MostchildrenliketoeatatKFCorMcDonald's.
()15.Nowadays,manystudentslikewatchingTVathomeonweekendsforalongtime.
A.Ithinkifsabadhabit.Goingforawalkaftermealsisgoodforustokeepfitandhealthy.
B.Waterisaveryimportantthingthatweneed.Scientistssayweshoulddrinkatleast2.5litersof
wateraday.
C.Ifsveryimportanttoprotectourteeth.Eatingtoomuchcandiesisnotonlybadforourteeth
butalsobadforhealth.
D.WecanseethecolorfulworldbywatchingTVwithoureyes.Butweshouldprotectoureyes
carefully.Weshouldletthemhavearestafterwatchingforonehour.
E.Insummer,swimmingisverygood.Butyoushouldpayattentionthatyoushouldn'tgo
swimmingafterdrinkingorwhenyouareveryhot.
F.Manypeoplediedfromsmokingthem.Smokingbringsusserioushurt,andweshouldgetaway
fromit.
G.Thefoodtheretastesgood,butIthinkifsjunkfood.Weshouldtakecareofoureatinghabits
andeatmorefoodwithhighvitaminsandeatlessmeat.
D
AlmosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenHersheychocolate.Butdoyouknowthatthe
Hersheychocolatefactoryismorethanonehundredyearsold?Anddoyouknowthatthefatherof
HersheyChocolate,MiltonHershey,hadmanyfailuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamous
company?
MiltonHersheygrewupinPennsylvania.Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate,
heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst,andthendecidedthatprintingwasnotthe
rightjobforhim.
ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster.Afterworkingafewyearsthere,hedecided
toopenhisownlittlecandybusinessnearPhiladelphia.Hisfirstbusinessfailedbecauseitwasnot
makingmoney.Afterthat,hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels(焦糖).Hetookhis
newskillsbacktoNewYorkandworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet.Buthissecondbusiness
alsofailed.
Finally,MiltonHersheymovedbacktoPennsylvaniawherehegrewup.Hethen
experimentedwithallsortsofdifferentcandiesandchocolate.By1893hewassellingamillion
dollarsworthofcaramelcandyeachyear.Sincehischocolate-flavored(巧克力味的)caramels
werethebestselling,hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself.
Byexperimenting,MiltonHersheydiscoveredhowtomakedeliciouschocolate.Thearea
wherehelivedhadalargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar,whichhelpedhimsucceedinhis
chocolatebusiness.In1903,MiltonHersheybuiltahugechocolatefactoryandatowntogowith
it.
Today,the.townofHersheyisstillthehomeifthefactorythatMiltonHersheybuilt.Andif
youevervisit,youcansmelldeliciouschocolatesmellsjustbutdrivingthroughthetown.
Thefactoryisnotsohardtofind,JusttraveldownCocoaAvenueuntilyougettoEast
ChocolateAvenue.Turnrightatthetrafficlightsandjustfollowyournose.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。
16.WhoisthefatherofHersheyChocolate?
17.Wheredidhegrowup?
18.WhydidhegotoDenver?
19.Whydidhedecidetomakechocolatehimself?
20.WhatmightbethereasonsforHershey'ssuccessinhischocolatebusiness?
IV.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(每小題2分,共10分)
1.LilyisthetallestgirlinClassOne.(同義句)
LilyisgirlinClassOne.
2.Shallwemeetatteno*clock?(同義句)
meetatteno*clock?
3.What*supwithyourwatch?(同義句)
withyouwatch?
4.TmgoingtocollegeafterIleaveschool.(就戈線部分提問)
youafteryouleaveschool?
5.Mr.Greendrivesto
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