（解析版）2023年廣東省普通高等學校招收中等職業(yè)學校畢業(yè)生統(tǒng)一考試英語試題

機密★啟用前試卷類型:A2023年廣東省普通高等學校招收中等職業(yè)學校畢業(yè)生統(tǒng)一考試英語本試卷共8頁，71小題，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼枯貼處"。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上:如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案:不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。I.補全對話(5小題，共10分)閱讀下列簡短對話:從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案，將對話補全。例:M:How'severythinggoing?W:Fine,thanks.Howareyoudoing?M:.A.I'm16B.Yes,it’sgoodC.SeeyouthenD.Oh,nottoobad答案是D。W:Wouldyoulikemetoopenthewindow?M:_____________.Itdoesn'tmatterBYes,pleaseNevermindD.Idon'tknow【答案】B【詳解】句意：女：你想讓我打開窗戶嗎？男：_____________?？疾榍榫敖浑H——回答對方的建議。女士問對方是否想自己開窗戶，如果同意，答語為Yes,please.如果不同意，則委婉說出不同意的原因。A.Itdoesn'tmatter沒關系；BYes,please好的，請吧；CNevermind沒關系；D.Idon'tknow我不知道。依據(jù)本題提供的語境，故選B.2.M:__________?W:I’dliketohaveacupofcoffeeA.WhatdoyoumeanB.HowareyouC.AreyouwithmeD.MayIhelpyou【答案】D【詳解】句意：M：__________？W：我想喝杯咖啡考查情景交際——點餐。通過對話的內(nèi)容，說話人點了已被咖啡，所以對方是問是否需要幫助。A.Whatdoyoumean你是什么意思B.Howareyou你好嗎？C.Areyouwithme你和我一起嗎？D.MayIhelpyou我能幫你嗎？故選D.3.W:Thankyouverymuchforcomingtomeetme.M：___________.A.MypleasureB.HaveanicedayCIseeD.Ihopeso【答案】A【詳解】句意：W：非常感謝你來接我。M：___________?？疾榍榫敖浑H——對感謝的回應。由“Thankyouverymuchforcomingtomeetme.”可知說話人在表示感謝。A.Mypleasure不用謝；B.Haveaniceday玩得開心點；C.Isee我知道；D.Ihopeso希望如此。故選A.4.M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettoGardenHotel?W:GardenHotel？___________Ireallydon’tknow.A.I'msorryBForgetitC.GoaheadD.Allright【答案】A【詳解】句意：M：對不起，你能告訴我去花園飯店怎么走嗎？W：花園酒店___________我真的不知道?？疾榍榫敖浑H——問路。通過Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettoGardenHotel?可知，說話人是問路。通過Ireallydon’tknow.可知，說話人不知道目的地在哪里，故會表示歉意。A.I'msorry對不起；BForgetit忘了吧；C.Goahead進行；D.Allright還算可以。故選A.5.M:Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.MayIspeaktoJane,please?W:___________.A.NicetomeetyouB.You'rewelcomeC.Holdon,pleaseDSheismysister【答案】C【詳解】句意：M：你好！我是湯姆。我可以和簡說話嗎？W：___________?？疾榍榫敖浑H——電話用語。依據(jù)Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.MayIspeaktoJane,please?可知，說話人是在打電話。A.Nicetomeetyou很高興見到你；B.You'rewelcome沒關系；C.Holdon,please請稍等；DSheismysister她是我的姐妹。故選C.Ⅱ.詞匯（10小題，共20分）從A、B、C、D中選出居中劃線的單詞或詞組的意義。例：Wehadenoughtimetodothework.A.很短的B.一半的C.很長的D.足夠的答案是D。6.Pleaseremindmetotakemymedicinetomorrow.A.強迫B.吩咐C.建議D.提醒【答案】D【詳解】句意：請?zhí)嵝盐颐魈斐运?。考查remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事。故選D.7.TherearemanypoisonoussnakesintheareaA可怕的 B.兇猛的 C.有毒的 D.稀有的【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個地區(qū)有很多毒蛇考查poisonous有毒的。故選C.8.Thesongwasspeciallywrittenforherbirthday,A單獨地B.專門地C.隨意地D.順便地【答案】C【詳解】句意：這首歌是專門為她的生日寫的考查specially特別;尤其;特意;格外;專門地，故選C.9.Theyhavebeenoutofworkforyearssincetheirfactorywascloseddown.A.失業(yè) B.忙碌 C.休假 D.求職【答案】A【詳解】句意：自從他們的工廠關閉以來，他們已經(jīng)失業(yè)好幾年了。考查outofwork失業(yè)的；下崗的。故選A.10.Thisbusinessplanlooksveryprofessional!A.專業(yè)的B.一流的C.著名的D.國際的【答案】A【詳解】句意：這個商業(yè)計劃看起來很專業(yè)！考查professionaladj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的，故選A.11.Heappliedtoworkinanotherschool.A.渴望 B.呼吁 C.懇求 D.申請【答案】D【詳解】句意：他申請到另一所學校工作?？疾閍pplyto申請。故選D.12.Therubbishmustberemovedtokeeptheclassroomtidy.A.焚燒 B.清除 C.掩埋 D.分類【答案】B【詳解】句意：為了保持教室整潔，必須把垃圾清除掉?？疾閞emove清除。故選B.13.Theyhadanaccidentontheroadanddidn'tcheckinattheirhoteluntilmidnight.A.認領行李 B.抵達 C.登記入住 D.通知【答案】C【詳解】句意：他們在路上出了車禍，直到午夜才到旅館辦理入住手續(xù)?？疾閏heckin托運（行李）;（在機場）辦理登機手續(xù)，檢票登機;登記入住;（為…）辦理入住手續(xù);（為…）辦理掛號手續(xù).故選C.14.Truthiswhatwehavebeenseekingallourlife.A追求B.檢驗C.認同D.傳播【答案】A【詳解】句意：真理是我們一生所追求的?？疾閟eek追求。故選A.15.Thefailurewassanunexpectedblowtohim.A機會 B.教訓 C打擊 D.變故【答案】C【詳解】句意：這次失敗對他來說是個意外的打擊?？疾閎low打擊。故選C.III完形填空（15小題，共30分，閱讀下面短文，并掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳的答案。Whenmousewasoutgatheringfoodforthewinter，Buffalo（野牛）camedowntoeatthegrass.Thelittlemousedidnot__16_this,forheknewthatBuffalowouldeatallthelong_17_,andtherewouldbenoplaceforhimto_18_.Hemadeuphismindto__19_Buffalo.“Hi,Buffalo，Ichallengeyoutoafight！”Hecriedinanangry__20_.Buffalolookedathimandreplied,“You’dbetter_21_,littleone,orIshallsteponyouandtherewillbenothingleft!”ButMouse__22_repeatedthechallenge.BuffalorushedtowardMouseandsteppedonhim_23_.Thenhelookeddown.Tohis_24_,hecouldnotfindMouseanywhere.Justthenhefeltapaininsidehisright_25_.Heshookhisheadashardashecould，andranhereandtherewildly.Butthe_26_wentdeeperanddeeperuntilatlasthefelltothegroundandlay_27_.Mousecameoutofhisear，andstoodproudlyuponhisbody.“Wow！”Heshoutedloudly，“Ihave_28_thegreatestanimalofall!”Inanotherpartofthegrassland,thehungryRedFox_29_theshout.Heranasfastashecouldinthedirectionoftheshout.SoonhecameuponthehungrybodyofBuffalowiththelittlemousestill_30_uponit.FoxjumpeduponMouse,whogaveonelastcryanddisappeared.16.A.seeB.understoodC.keepD.like17.A.rootsB.leavesC.grassesD.branches18.A.hideB.growC.controlD.recover19.A.touchB.helpC.fightD.pushA.replyB.voiceC.songD.moveA.shutupB.getupC.situpD.comeupA.sadlyB.passivelyC.honestlyD.angrilyA.quietlyB.heavilyC.beautifullyD.patientlyA.joyB.regretC.surpriseD.satisfyA.eyeB.legC.handD.earA.fearB.worryC.curiosityD.painA.stillB.awakeC.relaxedD.aliveA.metB.eatenC.defeatD.lostA.heardB.answeredC.missedD.ignoredA.workingB.lyingC.SleepingD.standing【答案】16-20DCACB21-25ADBCD26-30DACAC【解析】16.考查動詞。依據(jù)本句空后內(nèi)容forheknewthatBuffalowouldeatallthelong_17_,因為他知道水牛會吃掉所有的長草，老鼠應該是不喜歡水牛在附近吃草。A.see看見；B.understood理解；C.keep保持；D.like喜歡；故選D.17.考查名詞。依據(jù)上一題，再結合選項，A.roots根；B.leaves葉子；C.grasses草；D.branches樹枝；故選C.18.考查動詞。andtherewouldbenoplaceforhimto_18_.他就沒有______的地方了。長的草可以讓老鼠可以躲藏，結合選項A.hide隱藏；B.grow種植；C.control控制；D.recover恢復；故選A.19.考查動詞。依據(jù)后句“Hi,Buffalo，Ichallengeyoutoafight！“嗨，水牛，我向你挑戰(zhàn)一場戰(zhàn)斗。又結合選項A.touch觸摸；B.help幫助；C.fight戰(zhàn)斗；D.push推；故選C.20.考查名詞。Hecriedinanangry__20_他憤怒地大叫。這里，老鼠發(fā)出憤怒的聲音，結合選項_A.reply回復；B.voice聲音；C.song歌曲；D.move移動，故選B.21.考查動詞短語。結合前句是老鼠對水牛的挑戰(zhàn)，水牛的回應是不屑的，結合選項A.shutup閉嘴；B.getup起來C.situp坐起來；D.comeup（困難或問題）出現(xiàn);被提及，故選A.22.考查副詞。ButMouse__22_repeatedthechallenge.但是老鼠__22_重復了挑戰(zhàn)。面對水牛不屑的態(tài)度，老鼠應該是被激怒了。結合選項，A.sadly悲傷地；B.passively被動地；C.honestly誠實地；D.angrily憤怒地；故選D.23.考查副詞。BuffalorushedtowardMouseandsteppedonhim_23_.水牛沖向老鼠，___________踩在他身上。結合選項，A.quietly安靜地；B.heavily沉重地；C.beautifully漂亮地；D.patiently耐心地；故選B.24.考查名詞。Tohis_24_,hecouldnotfindMouseanywhere.令它_______,他在任何地方都找不到老鼠。依據(jù)選項A.joy快樂；B.regret后悔；C.surprise驚訝；D.satisfy使……滿意；oone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是……，故選C.25.考查名詞。依據(jù)后句Heshookhisheadashardashecould，他使勁搖頭，老鼠應該是在它頭的什么地方。Mousecameoutofhisear，老鼠從耳朵里跑了出來A.eye眼睛；B.leg腿；C.hand手；D.ear耳朵；故選D.26.考查名詞。Butthe_26_wentdeeperanddeeperuntilatlasthefelltothegroundandlay_27_.越來越疼，最終它躺在地上一動不動。結合選項A.fear害怕；B.worry擔憂；C.curiosity好奇；D.pain痛苦；故選D.27.考查副詞。結合第26題，A.still不動地；B.awake清醒；C.relaxed放松；D.alive活著；故選A.28.考查動詞。“Ihave_28_thegreatestanimalofall!”我_____了最大的動物。結合前文，再看選項A.met見面；B.eaten吃；C.defeat打??；D.lost丟失；故選C.29.考查動詞Inanotherpartofthegrassland,thehungryRedFox_29_theshout.在草原的另一個地方，饑餓的紅狐_______到叫聲。結合選項A.heard聽見；B.answered回答；C.missed想念；錯過；D.ignored忽視；故選A.30.考查動詞。SoonhecameuponthehungrybodyofBuffalowiththelittlemousestill_30_uponit.很快，他來到了饑餓的水牛的尸體上，身上還_____一只小老鼠。FoxjumpeduponMouse,whogaveonelastcryanddisappeared.狐貍撲向老鼠，老鼠叫了最后一聲就不見了。A.working工作；B.lying躺；C.sleeping睡；D.standing站；老鼠壓根沒有注意到狐貍，可見并不是清醒的狀態(tài)。故選C.IV.閱讀理解（15小題，共45分） 閱讀下列短文，并做短文后的題目。從四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AOneday,TopherWhitewenttoaprotectedareaforwildlifeinIndonesia.Heandhisfriendswerewalkingthroughtherainforestwhentheycameacrossamancuttingdownahugetree.Thiskindofillegalactivityisabigprobleminrainforestaroundtheworld.Itcausesclimatechangeanddestroysthenaturallivingenvironmentsofanimalsandplants.Whitereportedthistoforestguards,butthetreecutterhadrunawayfromthescenealreadywhentheguardsarrived,Thisexperiencemadehimworried.White,atrainedengineer,thoughttechnologycouldbepartofthesolutioninthefightagainstillegaltreecutting.“Therainforestisanoisyplace,butit'salsoanoisythingtocutatreedown."helatertoldanewspaperreporter.“Itstruckmethattherehadtobewaytohearthis.”O(jiān)verthenextfewmonths,Whitecreatedapieceofwarningequipmentcalled“Guardian”.Fixedontreetops,Guardianscanpickupthesoundofcuttingtrees,itsendsanalarmtoforestguards,indicatingwherethesoundiscomingfrom.Theguardsthensetofftostoptheillegalactivity.“Ifyourespondintime,there'sachancethatyoucanstopmuchofthetreecutting,"Whitesaid.WhitesetthefirstguardiansinawildlifeprotectionareainIndonesia.Theyworkedwell.Afterthat,hestartedanon-profitgroupcalledRainforestConnectiontosetGuardiansallovertheworld.31.AccordingtoParagraph1,illegalcuttingofforesttreesleadsto_________.A.thedisappearanceofrainfallsB.theincreaseofforestguardsC.thedecreaseofhumanactivitiesDthedestructionofanimalhomes32.WhitegottheideaofcreatingGuardiansfrom__________.A.thenoiseoftreecuttingB.thenewsabouttreecuttingC.thecomplaintsfromforestguardsD.theencouragementfromhisfriends33.GuardianscanhelpforestguardtoA.alarmtreecuttersB.scareoffwildanimalsC.catchtreecuttersintimeD.protectexploringtourists34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutGuardians?A.Theycanlocatethetreecuttingsite.B.TheyhelpWhitemakemuchmoney.C.Theyprotectnoisetostoptreecutting.D.Theydriveawaywildlifefromtreetops.35.WhatisthepurposeofthePassage?A.Todescribeaforestguard’sjob.B.Toshareanadventureintherainforest.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofforestprotection.D.Tointroduceaninventionforforestprotection.

【答案】DACAC【解析】31.細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Itcausesclimatechangeanddestroysthenaturallivingenvironmentsofanimalsandplants.它會導致氣候變化，破壞動植物的自然生活環(huán)境。故選D.32.細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段“Therainforestisanoisyplace,butit'salsoanoisythingtocutatreedown."helatertoldanewspaperreporter.“Itstruckmethattherehadtobewaytohearthis.”“雨林是一個喧鬧的地方，但砍倒一棵樹也是一件喧鬧的事情?！彼髞砀嬖V一名報社記者?！拔彝蝗幌氲?，必須有辦法聽到這些。”可見，White是從伐木聲音大而想到了發(fā)明報警裝置追蹤聲音，故選A.33.細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段Fixedontreetops,Guardianscanpickupthesoundofcuttingtrees,itsendsanalarmtoforestguards,indicatingwherethesoundiscomingfrom.固定在樹梢上，守護者可以聽到砍樹的聲音，它會向護林員發(fā)出警報，指示聲音的來源。故選C.34.推理判斷題。依據(jù)第二段Fixedontreetops,Guardianscanpickupthesoundofcuttingtrees,itsendsanalarmtoforestguards,indicatingwherethesoundiscomingfrom.固定在樹梢上，守護者可以聽到砍樹的聲音，它會向護林員發(fā)出警報，指示聲音的來源。故選A.35.推理判斷題。第一段提到White發(fā)現(xiàn)有人非法森林伐木但是護林員防護能力有限，提出非法森林伐木是一個大問題。第二段講White發(fā)明一種報警裝置，方便即使發(fā)現(xiàn)非法伐木的人。第三段講White成立專門的組織，保護森林。三段都是圍繞森林重要性展開，故選C.BItwasawarmfalldayasIpulledopenmyfrontdoor,hurryingtopickupsomeonefromsomewhere,whichismydailyexistenceasamotheroffourkids.AsIrushedtowardmycar,therewasacarparkedinfrontofmyhouseandawomanwaspullingabookfrommyLittleFreeLibrary,asortofpublicbookcaseinmyfrontyard.Notwantingtoscareheroff,Ididn'tmove.Shelookedupandspottedme.Ijustloveyourlibrary,"shesaid.It’slikeastrangertellingyouhowlovelyyourkidis.Abigsmilespreadacrossmyface."Takeasmanyasyouwant,"Ireplied.I’vealwayslovedtoread.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myparentswrotetoallmyfavoritewriterstotellthemwhatafanIwasandtheysentbackthank-youcardsandsignedbooks.I'vebeenamemberofabookclubforatleast14years,andheavyboxesofbookshavefollowedmeoneverymove.Thislibrarywasaspecialgiftforme,LastFebruary,myfamilymembers“surprisedme"withaLittleFreelibraryformybirthday.Itisactuallyabook-sharingshelf,wherevisitorscantakeabookanddon'thavetoreturnitorleaveanythinginexchange.Thelibrary,standingbetweenmymailboxandmyneighbor's,officialopenedonApril26,2021.Onthatdayalotofmyneighborscame,excitedandsupportive.Encouragedbythis,Iwantedittoattractmoreattention.Itookpicturesofthelibrary,postedthemonline,andmentionedittoeveryoneIcameacross,basicallyhopingformoreandmorevisitorstocomeandhavefuninreading.36.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.AwomanstoleabookC.TheauthorwasabusymotherB.AwomanwasdrivingawayD.Theauthorworkedinalibrary37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Spotted"Paragraph2mean?A.NoticedB.MetC.joinedD.Recognized38.Whenevertheauthormoves,shewillsurely_________.A.writetoherfamilyB.jointhelocalbookclubC.takeherbookswithherD.sendcardstonewneighbors39.Whatdoweknowaboutthebookcase?A.Itwasapresenttotheauthor.B.Itwasmadebytheauthorherself.C.Itwasasurprisefromabookclub.D.Itwasboughtfromafamouswriter.40,Theauthorranthelibraryto_________.A.selloldbooksB.makenewfriendsC.sharereadingpleasureD.earnrespectfromneighbors【答案】BACAC【解析】36.細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段，hurryingtopickupsomeonefromsomewhere,whichismydailyexistenceasamotheroffourkids.匆匆忙忙地從某處接人，這是我作為四個孩子的母親的日常生活。AsIrushedtowardmycar,當我沖向我的車時，可見作者很忙。故選B.37.猜測詞意題。依據(jù)第二段，Shelookedupandspottedme她抬頭一看，________了我,這里表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”故選A.38.細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段，I'vebeenamemberofabookclubforatleast14years,andheavyboxesofbookshavefollowedmeoneverymove.我加入讀書俱樂部至少14年了，每一次搬家都有一箱箱的書跟著我。故選C.39.細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段，Thislibrarywasaspecialgiftforme,LastFebruary,myfamilymembers“surprisedme"withaLittleFreelibraryformybirthday.這個圖書館對我來說是一份特別的禮物。去年2月，我的家人在我生日時用一個免費的小圖書館“讓我大吃一驚”。由此可知，圖書館是作者收到的禮物，故選A.40.推理判斷題。依據(jù)第五段，Itookpicturesofthelibrary,postedthemonline,andmentionedittoeveryoneIcameacross,basicallyhopingformoreandmorevisitorstocomeandhavefuninreading.我拍了圖書館的照片，把它們發(fā)布在網(wǎng)上，并向我遇到的每個人提到它，基本上是希望越來越多的游客來這里，享受閱讀的樂趣。由此可知，作者開圖書館是為了讓人們享受閱讀的樂趣。故選C.CNowadaystherearestillthousandsofcowboysintheAmericanWest.Peoplemaythinkcowboysinthemodernagearecompletelydifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.___41____Althoughcowboysoftentravelonfourwheelsnow,theystillhavetobeexperthorsemen.Theyridehorsesveryregularly.Cowboysworkonfarmstolookafterfarmcattle.Thefarmcattleareoftenfreetomoveoverlargeareas.Inmanypartsofthoseareas,therearesteephills,riversandstreams,forestsandrocks.___42___Theonlywaystotravelthelongdistanceinsuchareasareonhorseback,oronfoot;andyoucan'tchasecattleonfoot!___43_____Theyhavelotsofjobstodo:theyhavetomarkcattlesothattheycanbeidentified;theyhavetomovecattlefromplacetoplace;theyhavetocheckthattheyarehealthy.Theyalsohavetoexaminemilesandmilesoffences.Thereisnoshortageofpeoplewhowanttobecowboys.Thejobhasaveryspecialreputation(名聲);itisdifferentfromotherjobs,butitcanbehardwork.____44____Cowboys'jobcanalsobeverydangerous,sotheyneedtocarryguns.Theymaycomeacrossdangerouswildanimals,suchaswolves.Therearebearstoo,buttheydonotusuallyattackhumans.____45____A.Cowboysareworkingmen.B.Besides,itisnotwellpaid.C.Itisnotpossibletouseacar,notevenmotorcycle.D.Yet,thedifferencemaynotbeasbigaspeoplethinkE.Nevertheless,itisusefultohaveagun,justincase.【答案】DCABE【解析】[文章大意]本文主要講述了現(xiàn)代牛仔的生活。41.根據(jù)前文“Peoplemaythinkcowboysinthemodernagearecompletelydifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.(人們可能認為現(xiàn)代牛仔與過去完全不同。)”以及后文“Althoughcowboysoftentravelonfourwheelsnow,theystillhavetobeexperthorsemen.(雖然牛仔現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常用四個輪子旅行，但他們?nèi)匀槐仨毷球T馬專家。)”可知，此處應該是說現(xiàn)代牛仔與過去的不同不是很大，選項D“Yet,thedifferencemaynotbeasbigaspeoplethink.(然而，這種不同可能并不像人們想象的那么大。)”符合語境，故選D。42.根據(jù)前文“Inmanypartsofthoseareas,therearesteephills,riversandstreams,forestsand.(在這些地區(qū)的許多地方，有陡峭的山丘、河流和溪流、森林和。)”以及后文“can'tchasecattleonfoot!(不能步行追趕牛!)”可知，此處應該是說不能使用汽車，選項C“Itisnotpossibletouseacar,notevenmotorbyle.(不可能使用汽車，甚至摩托車。)'符合語境，故選C。43.根據(jù)后文“Theyhavelotsofjobstodo:theyhavetomarkcattlesothattheycanbeidentifiedtheyhavetomovecattlefromplacetoplace;theyhavetocheckthattheyarehealthy.Theyalsohavetoexaminemilesandmilesoffences.(他們有很多工作要做:他們必須給牛打上標記，以便識別它們;他們必須把牛從一個地方搬到另一個地方;他們必須檢查它們是否健康。他們還必須檢查數(shù)英里長的柵欄。)”可知，此處應該是說牛仔是勞動者，選項A“Cowboysareworkingmen.(牛仔是勞動者。)”符合語境，故選A。44..根據(jù)前文“Thejobhasaveryspecialreputation(名聲);itisdifferentfromotherjobs,butitcanbehardwork.(這份工作有一個非常特殊的聲譽;它不同于其他工作，但它可能是艱苦的工作。)以及后文“Cowboysjobcanalsobeverydangerous,sotheyneedtocarryguns.(牛仔的工作也可能非常危險，所以他們需要攜帶槍支。)”可知，此處應該是說這份工作的薪水不高，選項B“Besidesitisnotwellpaid.(而且薪水不高。)”符合語境，故選B。45.根據(jù)前文“Theymaycomeacrossdangerouswildanimals,suchaswolves.Therearebearstoo,buttheydonotusuallyattackhumans.(他們可能會遇到危險的野生動物，如狼。還有熊，但它們通常不會攻擊人類。)”可知,此處應該是說牛仔們也會遇到危險，選項E“Neverthe(盡管如此)”符合語境，故選E。V.語法填空(10小題，共20分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空Carawasnervousbeforetherace.Forseveralweeks,shehadbeentrainingeverydaytoprepareforit.____46______(final)theracedaycame.___47_____shearrived,hercoachwasalreadyonthetrack.Carastartedherwarm-upexerciseundertheguidanceofthecoach.Thiswashelpfultokeep__48____(she)fromgettinghurt.Cara'sfriendsgotthere____49______(early)thanher.Theyletherknowthattheywerethere_____50______(cheer)forher.Theyallwishedhergoodluck.Itwastimefortherace.Alltherunners______51______(call)tolineuponthetracks._____52_____(hear)thesignalgun,Carajump-startedfromtheground.Shebegantorunashardasshecould.Runningpastthestands,sheheardthevoicesofherfriendscheeringhername.Carakeptherenergyandcontinuedtokeepagoodspeed.Whensheroundedthetrack_____53____thelasttime,sheandanotherrunnerwereneckfor____54______finishline.Asthee