2023-2024學(xué)年成都外國語初三下英語學(xué)業(yè)檢測試題（含答案）

—2024學(xué)年度下期初三年級英語學(xué)業(yè)檢測滿分：150分時間：120分鐘注意事項：本場考試時間為120分鐘。請按照番號順序把所有答案填到答題卡上。選擇題部分請用2B鉛筆按順序認真填涂到答題卡規(guī)定位置。筆試部分請用黑色簽字筆按順序填寫到答題卡方框中的對應(yīng)題號橫線上。超出答題區(qū)域不得分。請保持答題卷卷面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄皺，禁用涂改液或涂改膠條。ListeningTest(30scores)Listentofivequestionsorsentencesandchoosethecorrectresponsesaccordingtowhatyou’veheard.Eachquestionorsentencewillbereadtwice.(5scores)A.Yes,please. B.Sorry,Iwon’t. C.Sure,Iknow.A.Mypleasure. B.Itdepends. C.Isee.A.Soundsgreat! B.That’sallright. C.Iagree.A.Whatapity! B.Welldone! C.Hurryup!A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Congratulations! C.It’snotalwaysthecase.Listento5sentencesandchoosetherightpictureaccordingtowhatyou’veheard.Eachsentencewillbereadtwice.(5scores)ABCDE6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________Listentotenshortdialoguesandanswerthefollowingquestions.Eachdialoguewillbereadtwice.(10scores）A.Exciting. B.Scary. C.Interesting.A.At9:45. B.At9:50. C.10:00.A.Maria. B.Andy’ssister. C.Andy.A.Probablynot. B.Probablyyes. C.It’suptoJimmy.A.Twenty-eight. B.Three. C.Twenty.A.Tothebridge. B.Tothelibrary. C.Tothepark.A.Cartoons. B.Science-fictionmovies. C.Lovemovies.A.Bytalkingtohisparents. B.Bykeepingadiary. C.Byplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.A.Adoctorandapatient. B.Aparentandachild. C.Ateacherandastudent.A.Ontheplane. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atacinema.Listentoashortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.(5scores）Whywastheteam“sharedchildren”setup?A.Tokeepsharedbikesingoodorder.B.Tohelplookafterchildren.C.Tohelptheoldinacommunity.Howmanypeopleareover60yearsoldinthiscommunity?A.About1000 B.About2,000. C.About70.HowdoesChenfeelaboutwhatthevolunteersdid?A.Touched. B.Doubtful. C.Surprised.WhatservicesdoesFanoftenprovide?A.Cookingmeals&buyingfood.B.Cookingmeals&carryingheavythingsC.Buyingfood&carryingheavythings.Whydoesthewritertellusaboutthe“sharedchildren”?A.Toaskpeopletoraisemoneyforthecommunity.B.Toshowhowmiserablethelifeisfortheold.C.TointroduceaspecialcommunityinTaiyuanandcallonpeopletocarefortheold.Listentoapassageandcompletethechartwithproperwords.Thepassagewillbereadthreetimes.(5scores)DealingwithsurprisesandunexpectedeventsReasons◆Theymaycauseworryandstress.◆Theymay26ourthoughts,feelingsandactions.WaysAdviceDetailsRememberthatyoucan’tavoidthem.Thismindset(心態(tài))willmakeyoudealwithwhateverhappensinyourlife27.Haveagoodstateofmind.Someunexpectedeventsmay28beinggood.Don’tsimplygetangryorstressed.Youshouldspendyourtime29howtodealwiththem.Askothers30.Yourfriendsandfamilyarealwaysthereforyou.WrittenTest(120scores)PartA(70scores)MultipleChoice.(10scores)AnewrailwayopenedinDecember,2023inSichuan,and________railwayconnectsfivesoutherncities.A.a B.the C./—AretheseCDs________?—No,theyarenotmine.TheybelongtoMr.Crisp.A.his B.them C.yoursFemalegiantpandaYaYa________inShanghaiinApril,2023,after20yearsofstayattheMemphisZoointheUnitedStates.A.arrives B.arrived C.hasarrived—Wouldyouliketogotothecityandlivewithus,Grandma?—Oh,dear,Ienjoythelifeinthecountry.Ithinklifehereis________.A.lesscomfortable B.morecomfortable C.themostcomfortableHundredsofpeople’sdeaths________bytheearthquakehappeninginGansuProvincelastDecember.A.caused B.arecaused C.werecausedThattallboyoverthere________bePete.He’sgonetoLondon.A.may B.can’t C.needn’t—Toenteragoodhighschool,weshould________studyhard________keepingoodhealth.—Youhaveapoint.Soweshould.A.notonly;butalso B.either;or C.neither;norYou’dbetter________forthestationatonce,oryou’llbelate.A.shutoff B.takeoff C.setoffThetown________wevisitedafewyearsagoismuchlargerthanbefore.A.who B.which C.where—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—No,thanks.Icanmakeitmyself.A.whenyoucanfinishtheworkB.whatyouneedtofinishtheworkC.ifyouneedanyhelptofinishtheworkFillintheblankswithpropersentencesaccordingtotheconversation.(10scores)RubbishBinsA.I’llgoatonce!B.It’seasytotell.C.ButwhereshouldItakeit?D.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?E.Andyoushouldremembertoputitintherightbin.A:Tom,couldyouhelpme?B:Fine.41A:Takeouttherubbish,please.B:Noproblem.42A:Totherubbishbinsaroundthestreetcorner.43B:OK.HowcanIknowwhichistherightone?A:44Theyhavedifferentcoloursandsigns.B:OK.Isee.45Clozetest.(20scores)ATheHunanTVshowTeenagerSaidwaspopularonline.Intheprogram,ateenboysaidhefeltpressurewhenhismotherpushedhimtodothe__46__.Hedidn’tthinkmenhadtodothatandaskedhismotherwhetherhecouldbe__47__it.However,hismotherrepliedthatitwasawaytodevelophissenseofresponsibilityandhelphimtakecareofhisfuturefamily.“Itis__48__foramantospendsometimeinthekitchen,”themothersaid.Manypeopleshowedtheir__49__forthemotherafterwatchingtheshow,becausetheythinkshetaughthersontoloveandrespectwomeninthisrightway.Therewerealsosomepeople__50__theirownmothers.Kevinwasoneofthem.“Mymotherisstrictwithmetoo,”hesaid.“ButIknowshelovesme.I’llbuyherafloweronMother’sDay.”A.homework B.housework C.shoppingA.freefrom B.goodat C.busywithA.difficult B.awful C.necessaryA.kindness B.disagreement C.supportA.thinkinghighlyof B.talkingbackto C.dependingonBManyforeignershavebeenusedtosaying“blessyou”whensomeonesneezes.__51__,noonesaysanythingwhensomeonecoughsorblowshisnose.Whyissneezingsospecial?Whatdoesthephrase“blessyou”__52__mean?Ithasbeenthousandsofyearssincepeople__53__someonewellafterheorshesneezed.TheRomanswouldsay“Jupiterpreserveyou”__54__means“goodhealthtoyou”.TheGreekswouldwisheachother“l(fā)onglife”.Butitiscommonlybelievedthat“Godblessyou”wasfirst__55__byGregory.Hesaiditinthesixthcenturyduringaseriousillness.Atthattime,sneezingisaclear__56__oftheillness.It’swidelybelievedthatthe__57__customaboutsneezescamefromancientunscientificideas.Somepeoplethoughtthatasneezecausedthesoul(靈魂)toleavethebodythroughthenose.Saying“blessyou”would__58__suchthings.Wenowknowthatsneezingisusuallyasymbolofsomeillnessesthatareso__59__,forexample,acold.Asneezecanalsobecausedbybeingoutsideinthesunlightorsmellingastrongsmell.Still,people__60__thecustomofsaying“blessyou”.It’snotonlyahabitbutalsoawaytoshowpoliteness.A.Instead B.However C.AnywayA.actually B.recently C.normallyA.supported B.wished C.protectedA.who B.what C.whichA.told B.sold C.saidA.choice B.sign C.appearanceA.personal B.national C.traditionalA.prevent B.choose C.rememberA.serious B.common C.strangeA.startwith B.workout C.sticktoReadthepassageandjudgethefollowingstatementstrueorfalse.Ifit’strue,pleasechoose“A”;ifit’sfalse,pleasechoose“B”.(10scores)Julia’sdeskmatelatelytoldherthatsomestudentsinherclasshavebeenhatingherforalongtime.Shefeltconfused,becauseshedidn’tbelieveshehaddoneanythingwrong.Shealsofeltlonelyandsad.Asaresult,shewrotetoherbrotherMikeforadvice.ThefollowingisthereplyfromMike.DearJulia,First,youshouldkeepinmindthatnoteveryoneisgoingtolikeyouallthetime.Somepeoplemightevenhateyoufornoreasonatall.Iknowthatsoundsunfair,butthat’sjustthetruth.Iwillsaythisforyou--itisnotknownforcertainthatyourclassmatesdislikeyou.WhydidIsaythat?It’spossiblethatyourdeskmateislyingtoyou.Heorshemightbetheonewhohatesyou.Yourdeskmatemightbetryingtotrickyouandmakeyoufeelbad.Ontheotherhand,itisalsopossiblethatyoudidsomethinginthepastthatyoudon’tquiteremember—somethingthatmadeyourclassmatesdislikeyou.Maybeyoucanhaveachatwithyourteacherandaskhimorherifyoumisbehavedorhurtsomeoneinthepast.However,Ithinkit’smorelikelythatyourdeskmateisn’tbeinghonestwithyou.MikeJuliawasinabadmoodbecauseshedidsomethingwrong.Mikedidn’tremindJuliathatshemighthurtsomeoneinthepast.AccordingtoMike,Julia’sdeskmatejustmighttrytomakeherfeelupset.MikesuggestedJuliachatwithherteacherandaskifshehurtanybodybefore.ThisemailisareplyfromMikemainlydiscussingJulia’stroubleinherfamily.Readingcomprehension.(20scores)AThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHead-raisingDay”(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallsonMarch11.Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisday,rainfallincreasesbecausetheDragonKinghaswokenfromhiswintersleep.It’sseenasthestartofspringandfarming.PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitoufestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoucanbringgoodluck.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Andspringrollsaredragon’sscales(longlin).Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.InsomeplacesinShandongprovince,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo.Smallboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.Onwhichdaydoes‘‘DragonHead-raisingDay’’(Longtaitou)usuallyfall?A.TheeleventhofMarch.B.TheseconddayofFebruary.C.Theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.WhatdidancientChinesepeoplethinkof“DragonHead-raisingDay”(Longtaitou)?A.Itbroughtthewindandraininspring.B.Itbroughtbadlucktotheiruncles.C.Itwasthestartofspringandfarming.Whatisthemostpopularwaytocelebrate‘‘DragonHead-raisingDay’’(Longtaitou)?A.Havingahaircut. B.Makingdragonlanterns. C.Watchingdragondances.Whichnameisn’tusedtomentionthefoodduringduringtheLongtaitoufestival?A.Dragon’sbeard. B.Dragon’sears. C.Dragon’seyes.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwefindthepassageabove?A.Culture. B.Lifestyle. C.Travel.BInventionsusuallymakeabigdifferencetopeople’slives.Doyouhaveanygreatinventionsathome?Dotheyhelpyoualotinyourlifeorbringyoumuchfun?Herearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamilies.Themosthelpfulandcreativeinventionforkidsisthereadingpen.Withthespecially-madepen,kidsfinditconvenientandfuntolearn.Littlekidscanlearnalotincludingstory-telling,poemsandmusic.Theystartlearningbytouchingthewordsinthebookswiththepen.Kidscanlearnbythemselvesthisway.Theyarealsogreathelpersforprimaryschoolstudentsafterschool.Moppingrobotsarepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.Theyaremorepopularwithofficeladies.Theycanhelppeoplecleandirtythingsandhaireasily.Withthehelpofthem,peopledon’tneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.Theycanenjoyamorerelaxinglifeafterwork.Asforoldpeople,anelectricfootbasinisthebestinvention.It’sagoodchoicetobuyoneforyourgrandparents.Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation(循環(huán)).Thespecialbasincankeepthewaterwarm.Sowashingfeetwithitwillhelpoldpeoplebecomehealthierandmorerelaxed.Whatdokidsthinkoflearningwiththereadingpen?A.Boringbuteasy. B.Convenientandinteresting. C.DifficultbutinterestingWhoaremoppingrobotspopularwith?A.Kids. B.Officeladies. C.Oldpeople.Howcanoldpeoplekeeptheirbloodpressurenormal?A.Byusingtheelectricfootbasin.B.Bylisteningtomusicwiththereadingpen.C.Byenjoyingthemoppingmachineworking.Wherearethethreeusefulinventionsaremainlyused?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Intheoffice.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Bestinventionsofthe21stcentury.B.Greatestmindsandideasofalltime.C.Fascinatinginventionstoimprovethelife.PartB(50scores)Fillintheblankswithproperwordswhosefirstlettersaregiven.(5scores)Thankstomycoach’se__________,Ihaven’tgivenupandhavewonthegoldmedal.Thevisitorsarew__________nottoswiminthisriver.It’sdangerous.Peter,youmusttakeyourhomeworks___________oryou’llbepunishedbyyourteacher.Takingcareofbabiestakesenergyandtime.Newmothershavetroubleb__________workandlifeintoday’smodernworld.Lotsofpeoplelosttheirhomesintheearthquake,butthem___________daysareinthepast.Nowtheyshouldlookaheadandmoveon.CompleteeachblankinthefollowingconversationwithONEwordonly.(10scores)A:KnowwhatI’mthinking?Weshouldgotothecafé.Orderanicedlatte.B:What’sthat,Debbie?A:Well,it’sakindofcoffeewheremilkandiceare1.Whenthecoolcoffeetravelsdownyourthroat,youwillfeelsogood.B:Butwe’vejustrun1000meters.AsChinese,weareoftentoldnottodrinkcoldwater,2afterexercise.A:Howcome?B:TraditionalChineseMedicinesuggeststryingto3drinkingcoldwater.Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson’sdigestion(消化).Havingcoldwateroracolddrinkmakesyourbody’stemperature4.Coldwatercausesyourbloodvessels(血管)tobecomenarrower.So,thebodyneedstoburnenergytobringyourtemperaturebackto5.Atthesametime,lessenergyisusedfordigestion.A:TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)soundsinteresting.Canyoutellmemore?B:Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasaburningpot.Ifsomeonesuddenlypouredcoldwaterintothispotwhatwould6?Doingthiswouldbedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldwater7exercising,itislikeaddingwatertoaburningpot.A:Thatmakessense.You’veclearly8whydrinkingcoldcoffeeduringmealsmaybeabadidea.NowI’mabitintoTCM.B:TraditionalChineseMedicineisanational9ofChinesehistory.WebelieveTCMhasfewersideeffectsanddoesless10tothebody.Wouldyouliketotrypracticingqigongwithme?A:I’dloveto.That’sverykindofyou.Choose10fromthe12wordsintheboxtocompletethepassage.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.(10scores)becauseexpresshonorIrelandpreventreceivesafeskillspeakthoughtraditionvalueBuiltnearlysixhundredyearsago,BlarneyCastleattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Itisconsideredaworldlandmarkandoneof1greatesttreasures.WhenwetalkaboutBlarneyCastle,wemustmentionthemagicBlarneyStone.ItwasbuiltintothewallatthetopofBlarneyCastle.The2activityofkissingtheBlarneyStonedatesbackmorethan200years.It’ssaidthatifyoukissthestone,youwillgetthegiftofgreatspeaking3.So,it’snotonlyanexcellentplaceforavisitbutalsoatruewindowintotheIrishculture.Butit’snevereasytogetthatgift.TokisstheBlarneyStone,onemustlieonhisbackandhangupsidedownwhileholdingontothemetalbars.Forvisitors’4,aworkerfromBlarneyCastleistheretohelppeoplekissthestone.5thereisnorecordedhistoryabouttheoriginsofthestone,thereisaninterestingstory.SomepeoplebelievethatthestonewasbroughtoverfromtheHolyLand.Theownerofthecastle6itfromawitch.Hesavedherfromanearbylake,andshegavethestonetohim7herthanks.Shetoldhimthatifhekissedit,hewouldbecomegoodat8.Hetriedandfoundthewitch’swordsweretrue.Thestonehadbecome9thinginthecastleeversince.Andsofarit10bymanygreatspeakersinhistory.We’llneverknowforsureifthestoryistrueornot,butitdoesaddtothemysteriousatmosphereandexcitetheinterestoftouristsfromaroundtheworld.Choosefivesentencesfromthesixtocompletethepassage.(5scores)Monthsago,astoryofaTsinghuaUniversitystudentbecamepopularonline.Itwasaheart-touchingstorytomakeyoucry,smileandthinkalot.Inthestory,thestudentgotatotalof13,000yuanfromcharityorganizationsandkind-heartedpeopleinhisfirstcollegeyear.Hehadtousethemoneytopayforhiscollegeeducation.1Sothestudentdecidedtospendonly400yuanamonth.Heboughtcheapdishesinthecanteenandavoidedmanyclassactivities.Sincehehadnocomputer,hedidhishomeworkonacomputerinthelibrary.Inhisjunioryear,hefoundapart-timejobtoteachayoungerstudentathome.2Thankstothejob,lifebecameeasierforhim.Later,hefinishedschoolandstartedwork.3Hegaveaway3,200yuantofourpupilsinhishometowneveryterm.“IfeltexcitedwhenIreceivedmoneyfrommyuniversityeachtime.Havingreceivedhelpmyself,IbelieveIshouldpayitforwardandgiveback.4Sendingcoalonasnowydayisfarbetterthanaddingicingonthecake.”saidthestudent.5Buthedidnotgiveouthisrealname.Hejusthopedmorepeoplecouldbethankfulforwhattheyhaveinlifeandbehappyeveryday.A.Hecouldget100yuananhour.B.Therewasnotmuchmoneyleft.C.Hedecidedtohelpothersinneed.D.Manypeoplecriedwhentheyreadhisstory.E.Thegreatmanwrotedownhisstoryonline.F.IhopeIcanhelpmorepeopleinneedinthefuture.Readthearticleandcompletethechart.(5scores)Inalltheworld’scultures,peoplesing,playinstrumentsandcelebratewithmusic.Musicplayssuchanimportantroleinourlifethatpeoplespendmuchtimeonit.Expertsfindthatbecauseofthewayourbrainsdealwithmusic,learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhavealargenumberofadvantages.Musiccanhelppeopledowellinschoolsubjects.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildrenimprovemath,scienceandlanguageskills.ScientistsinCanadafollowedchildren’sIQscoresforninemonths,discoveringthatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayhowplayingmusicandreadingnotesuseseveralpartsofthebrain,whichleadstoraisingourabilitytolearnschoolsubjects.Musicisalsousedformedicalpurposes,suchasthetreatmentofmemoryproblems.Thesecretliesinthewaythebraindealswithmusic.That’swhyanoldsongcanmakeyourecallsomethingthathappenedyearsago.ForpatientshavingillnesseslikeAlzheimer’s,listeningtomusiccanhelpwakeuphiddenmemories.Studiesoftheconnectionbetweenmusicandbrainoftencentreonclassicalmusic,sinceitactivates(激活)boththeleftandrightsidesofourbrains.Onestudysawhowpeople’sbrainworkedastheylistenedtomusicbyamusiciancalledWilliamBoyce.Itfoundthatthebrainactivitywasthehighestduringtheshortbreaksbetweenthemovements(樂章)ofapiece.Duringeachbreak,theperson’sbrainexpectedwhatwouldcomenext,whileorganizingwhatheorshehadjustheard.Thisprocessissimilartothewayourbrainorganizesinformation.Itmayexplainwhyclassicalmusiccanhelpimprovememory.FactFactMusic1alottousandhasalargenumberofadvantages.Astudy4Totesttheconnectionbetweentheclassicalmusicandpeople’Astudy4Totesttheconnectionbetweentheclassicalmusicandpeople’sbrains.Finding:Thebrainwork5duringtheshortbreaksbetweenthemovementsofapiece.Result:Classicalmusiccanhelpimprovememory.AdvantagesofmusicIneducation:Children’stestscores2insomesubjectsandtheybecomesmarter.Inhealthcare:Itcanbeusedtotreatpeoplewith3.Writing.(15scores)IfyouwereLiHua,yourAmericanpenpalTomhasbeeninvitedtohisChinesefriend’shouseasaguest.HewrotealetteraskingforadviceonChinesecustomsandmannersforbeingaguest.Pleasewritealettertoreplytohimaround120words.Thefollowingshouldbeincluded:1.Alltheinformationinthemindmapmustbementioned.2.Thetextshouldnotcontainyourrealnamesorschoolnames.3.Thelettershouldincludeaproperbeginningandending.DearTom,