山東省菏澤市成武縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題

2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量測評八年級英語試題注意事項：1.本試題分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第Ⅰ卷70分；第Ⅱ卷50分；共120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題須用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共70分)一、聽力(共四節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后請將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有三幅圖畫。每個句子讀兩遍。請你從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。第二節(jié)(共5個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有一道小題。每個句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答語，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。6.A.Onatourbus.B.Itwasaclassic.C.Yes,twice.7.A.Hurryup.B.Thedriverfellasleep.C.Inearlymorning.8.A.Inthekitchen.B.Chickensoup.C.Yes,thanks.9.A.At9a.m.onMonday.B.They'reallmusicfans.C.It'sonPrinceStreet.10.A.Tenyearsago.B.Twokilometers.C.InHeze.第三節(jié)(共5個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一道小題。每段對話讀兩遍。請你聽完對話的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Outsidethesportscenter.B.Outsidetheamusementpark.C.Outsidethefilmmuseum.12.WhattimewillBen'sfootballpracticestarttoday?A.At4:15p.m.B.At4:45p.m.C.At5:15p.m.13.WhatisJoshmakingforhisfriends?A.Sandwiches.B.Cakes.C.Ice-cream.14.WhatisAndygoingtodoafterschool?A.Pickuphissister.B.Seethedentist.C.Playfootball.15.Whogotanewbikefortheboy?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandpa.第四節(jié)(共5個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文讀兩遍。請你聽完短文的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。16.HowmanybrothersandsistersdoesHayleyhave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.WhenisSara'sbirthday?A.InMarch.B.InJune.C.InNovember.18.WhatisSara'shairlike?A.Shortanddark.B.Longandblonde.C.Shortandblonde.19.WhatdoHayleyandSarabothlike?A.Actionfilms.B.Swimming.C.Popbands.20.WheredoesSaraquiteoftengowithHayley?A.Totheclothesshops.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothedanceclub.二、英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)從A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.--WhatcanyoulearnfromthestoryTheBoyWhoCriedWolf(《狼來了》),Judy?--Ittellsusnottoanyone.A.cheatB.forgetC.leave22.--isShanghaiTower?--632meters.It'sthetallestbuildinginChina.A.HowoldB.HowhighC.Howlong23.--Whereareyougoingforyourwintervacation?--Ihaven'tdecided.Probablysomewherewarm.A.yetB.eitherC.anyway24.--youeveraUFO?--No,Ihaven't.ButIreadlotsofreportsaboutit.A.Did;seeB.Are;seeingC.Have;seen25.--Welostthematchyesterday.--.IknowyoudidyourbestandI'msureyouwilldobetternexttime.A.IhopesoB.NevermindC.Goodidea第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。LastSaturday,Iplayedbasketballintheyard.Atfirst,Ihadlotsoffun.However,I26theballtoohardandithitmyneighbor'swindow.Iheardabigsound.Crash!Smash!Thewindowglassbrokeintomanypieces.Iwasso27thatIranintomyhouse.Mr.Jones,theneighbor,cameoutofhishouseandlookedaroundtoseewhobrokehiswindow.I28untilhewentbackintohishouse.Thatevening,whenIhaddinnerwithmymom,shetoldmeaboutthebroken29.“PoorMr.Jones,”shesaid.“He'ssonice.Ican'tbelievesomeonebrokehiswindowand30.”Ashamed(羞愧)ofmyself,ItoldMomwhathappened.ShesaidIcouldeasilyfixmy31bytellingMr.Jonesthetruth.IwenttoMr.Jones’houseandsaid32forwhatIhaddone.Tomysurprise,hewasnotangrywithme.IaskedhimhowmuchhespentrepairingthewindowandI33tosavemymoneytopayhimback.“It'snotthemoneythatmatters,”Mr.Jonessaid.“Ifelt34thatsomeonedidthattomewithoutstoppingtoapologize(道歉).35youhavecomeandexplainedtheaccident,Ifeelgoodagain.”26.A.threwB.touchedC.broke27.A.tiredB.scaredC.excited28.A.restedB.wokeC.hid29.A.wallB.doorC.window30.A.ranawayB.wentoutC.fellover31.A.buildingB.mistakeC.memory32.A.helloB.thanksC.sorry33.A.promisedB.hurriedC.remembered34.A.lonelyB.upsetC.lazy35.A.IfB.AlthoughC.Since三、情景交際(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A:Hi,Mike.Whydon'tyoueatanything?B:Becausemystomachdoesn'tfeelwell.A:(36)B:No.Ijusthavetoomanythingstodo,andI'mafraidthatIcan'tfinishthemontime.A:(37)B:Yes.Stressgivesmeastomachache.A:Yourheartmustbebeatingfast.B:Soitis.I'mworriedandanxious(焦慮的).(38)A:Tryclosingyoureyesandbreathingdeeply.B:OK.(afterawhile)B:(39)Thankyouforyouradvice.A:Youcanlistentosomesoftmusicwhilehavingarest.(40)B:OK.I'lltrythat.A.WhatshouldIdo?B.Thatwillhelp,too.C.Didyouseeadoctor?D.Idofeelalittlebetter.E.Soyou'reunderalotofstress.四、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AChildren'sSwimmingProgramFallOctober20-December2WinterJanuary26-March3SpringMarch9-April28Summer1.June10-212.June24-July53.July8-194.July22-August15.August5-16LessonswillbeonSaturdaysandSundays.Levels(級別)1-2-3-4SaturdayLessons:9:00/10:00/11:00a.m.SundayLessons:10:00/11:00a.m.Formoreinformation,e-mailJ.BrianHansburyatjohn.hansbury@orleaveusamessagebelow.41.Thematerialisaboutaprogram.A.swimmingB.dancingC.writing42.Whenwillthespringlessonsbegin?A.OnMarch3.B.OnMarch9.C.OnApril28.43.Howmanylevelsdoestheprogramhave?A.2.B.3.C.4.44.Whatdoweknowaboutthelessons?A.Theyareontheweekend.B.TherearenolessonsinJuly.C.Eachlessonistwohourslong.45.Thematerialisprobablyfrom.A.astorybookB.theInternetC.thenewspaperBWelcometoSharmel-Sheikh,Egypt!Itishotandsunnyallyearroundandtherearelotsofexcitingactivitiesforeveryone.TheRedSeaTheRedSeaisfamousforitssealifeandclear,beautifulwater.Youcandive(潛水)intheseaandseecolorfulfishandotherseaanimalsswimming.Don'tworryifit'syourfirsttime.Youcantakeclassesatadivingschoolnearherebeforetrying.Someonewillteachyoueverythingyouneedtoknow.Ifyouwanttoseewhatliesunderthesea,butdon'twanttogointothewater,takeatripinaboatwithaglassfloor.Seethefishswimmingrightunderyourfeet!TheSinaiDesertTryanorganizedshortgrouptrip!Youcanseebeautifulbirdsandgoonacamel(駱駝)ride!Atnight,youcancampintheopenair,undertheskyfullofstars.Imaginewatchingthesunriseoverthedesertwhenyouwakeup.TheNa'amaBayWanttofindsomefantasticgiftstorememberyourholiday?TheNa'amaBayistheplacetogoforshopping.Hereyouwillfindwhateveryouarelookingfor.Modernshops,markets,hotelsorrestaurantsareeverywheretoserveyourneeds.Soifyou'relookingforanexperienceyou'llneverforget,cometoSharmel-Sheikhonyournextholiday.Wearewaitingtowelcomeyou!46.How'stheweatherinSharmel-Sheikh?A.Hotandsunny.B.Hotandrainy.C.Coldandrainy.47.HowcanyouseetheseaanimalswithoutgoingintotheRedSea?A.Bywatchingafilm.B.Bylookingthroughaglasswindow.C.Byridinginaboatwithaglassfloor.48.WhatcanyoudointheSinaiDesertaccordingtothepassage?①Camp.②Watchthestars.③Buygifts.④Rideacamel.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④49.WhatdoweknowabouttheNa'amaBay?A.Ithasbeautifulbeaches.B.It'sagreatplaceforshopping.C.Ithasthemostrestaurantsintheworld.50.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.A.showpeople'slivesinEgyptB.tellpeopleagreatplaceforvacationC.makepeopleunderstandthebeautyofdesertsCJenniferwasreadingabook.Ronniebegantellinganotherofhisstories.“Oh,bequiet,Ronnie,”saidJennifer,finallyputtingdownherbook.“Idolistentoyou,sometimes.ButI'mgettingalittletiredofyourstories.Theyarenotonlyridiculous(荒謬的),butalsoboring.”Ronniehadasadlookonhisface.Jennifer'swordshurthisfeelings.Jennifertriedtobreaktheice.“I'msorry.Ididn'tmeanit.I'masboredasyouareafterMomtoldusthatwecouldn'tgoonourvacation.Iamreadingabooktokilltime.”Ronniewasstilllookingupset.“HowamIevergoingtobeafamouswriterifIcan'tevengetmysistertolistentomystories?”“Ihaveanidea,”Jenniferoffered.“Whydon'tyouwriteastoryaboutme,Ronnie?Youknowmewell,andyouhavemanythingstowriteabout.Beforeyouwrite,youshouldthinkaboutyourstoriescarefully.Thatwayyoucanhaveaclearmind.Also,whileyouarewriting,thingswillbequiet,andIcanread.Thenyoucanshareyourstorieswithme.”Ronnieagreed.51.WhydidJenniferputdownherbook?A.BecauseRonniewastoonoisy.B.Becauseshefinishedreadingthebook.C.BecauseshewantedtoplaywithRonnie.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“breaktheice”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.融化堅冰B.打破僵局C.破冰前行53.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJenniferandRonnie?A.Cousins.B.Motherandson.C.Sisterandbrother.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thatway”inParagraph5referto?A.Readingalotofbooks.B.Thinkingcarefullybeforewriting.C.Writingastoryaboutsomeonearoundyou.55.WhatwouldRonniedonext?A.Writeastory.B.Drawapicture.C.Goonavacation.DCarlosAcostacamefromapoorfamilyinHavana,Cuba.Hisdreamwastobeafootballplayer.However,hisfatherhadadifferentidea.HesentCarlostodanceschoolbecausedanceschoolsofferedafreeluncheveryday.SoCarlosstartedgoingtotheNationalBalletSchool(國家芭蕾舞學(xué)校)ofCuba.Atfirst,hefoundthephysicalexercisesboringandhewantedtohangoutwithhisfriends.Butwhenhewas13,hesawhisfirstrealballet.Fromthenon,hedecidedtobecomeagreatdancer.Afteryearsofhardwork,hewonhisfirstimportantdanceprizein1990whenhewasonly16.CarlosbecametheleaddancerwiththeEnglishNationalBallet(1991-1992)andtheHoustonBallet(1993-1998).Hedancedwithalltheworld'sgreatdancecompaniesincludingtheBolshoiandtheRoyalBallet.In2003hecreatedTocororoanddancedinit.Thisshowisaboutayoungboywholeaveshishomeinthecountrysideforanewlifeinthecity.Itissimilartohisownexperiences.Carlosisasuccessfulartist.Hehasmanyfansallovertheworld.Yetinhisautobiography(自傳)NoWayHome,hetalkedaboutthedifficultandlonelyworldofballet.Healsowroteabouthissadness(悲痛)oflivingawayfromCuba.Buthelovesdancing.Andeverytimehedances,heishappy.56.WhydidCarlos’fathersendhimtodanceschool?A.Becausehewastalentedindancing.B.Becausehedreamedofbeingadancer.C.Becausehecouldhavelunchforfreethere.57.WhendidCarlosdecidetobeagreatdancer?A.Afterhewonadanceprize.B.Whenhesawhisfirstrealballet.C.Assoonashewenttothedanceschool.58.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Carlos'favoriteballetshow.B.Carlos'workingexperiences.C.Theworld'sgreatdancecompanies.59.WhatdoweknowaboutNoWayHome?A.Carloscreateditin2003.B.Carloswonabigprizeforit.C.It'sabookaboutCarlos'ownstories.60.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnexcellentdancerB.Father'sadviceC.Thebeautyofballet第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共50分)四、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。QinghaiLakeisthelargestinlandsaltwaterlakeinChina.ItissituatedinXining,QinghaiProvince.Itisabout105kilometerslongand63kilometerswide.BytheendofSeptemberin2021,QinghaiLakehadseenitslargestwaterareasince2004.Itwasover4,625squarekilometers,about381squarekilometersmorethan17yearsago.Researchshowedthatincreasedrainfall(增加的降雨量)wasthemainreasonforthelake'swaterareaexpansion(擴大).China'seffortsinenvironmentalprotectionalsoplayedanimportantrole.Inthe1950s,QinghaiLakebegantoshrink(縮小).Oneofthereasonsbehinditwashumanactivity.Thankstotheactionstakenbythegovernment,thingshavechangedandturnedaround.In2008,Qinghaicarriedouta10-yearenvironmentalprotectionplan.Sincethen,thenumberofplantandanimalspecies(種類)hasimproved.Forexample,thenumberofbirdspeciesaroundthelakeincreasedfrom164in1996to225in2020.Atthesametime,moreandmorefishhavebeguntoappearinthelake.Today,peopleregardQinghaiLakeasoneofthemostbeautifullakesinChina.Everyyear,alargenumberofpeoplefromaroundthecountrytraveltheretoenjoyitsbeauty.Forthem,itisaperfectplacetogetbacktonature.61.WhereisQinghaiLake?62.Whatwasthemainreasonforthelake'swaterareaexpansion?63.HowmanybirdspeciesweretherearoundQinghaiLakein2020?64.請把文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。65.請給短文擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。五、詞匯運用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)(A)根據(jù)語境和首字母提示，補全所缺單詞，注意詞形變化，把完整單詞填寫到答題卡上。66.Thechildrenareoldenoughtolookafterthemselves,sowecangoawayonholidaybyo.67.Eatupthefoodonyourplate,Jack.It'snotgoodtowfood.68.IplannedtogiveyouthecardyesterdaybutIcforgot.69.Althoughsheisalreadyana,shestillactslikealittlegirl.70.Whenthingsaren'tgoingwell,healwaysemenottogiveup.(B)根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，每個限用一次。getmarried,giveup,closeto,lookthrough,takein71.Keeptrying!Youshouldn'teasily.72.Sheamagazineasshewaitedinthedoctor'soffice.73.PaulandLucytwoyearsagoandnowtheyhavealovelyson.74.Walkawayfromyourcomputer.It'sgoodtogooutandsomefreshair.75.Ericusuallygoestoschoolonfootbecausehishomeistheschool.六、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語義完整。hungry,they,while,excite,promise,still,serve,with,huge,flyLongagoinChina,therelivedfourdragonsintheEasternSea:theLongDragon,theYellowDragon,theBlackDragonandthePearlDragon.Thesedragons76theJadeEmperor(玉帝).Theemperorwasakindman,buthiswifewasn't.Becauseofher,theemperordidn'tcareforhispeople.Oneday,77thedragonswereflyingacrosstheland,theynoticedthatthecrops(莊稼)weredying.“Wemustbringpeoplerain,orth