2023年新高考全國(guó)卷英語試題及答案

2023年新高考全國(guó)卷英語試題及答案答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos.B.BuyacameraC.Helpthewoman2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AnoisynightB.TheirlifeintownC.Aplaceofliving3.Whereisthemannow?A.OnhiswayB.InarestaurantC.Athome4.WhatwillCeliado?A.FindaplayerB.WatchagameC.Playbasketball5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.SaturdayB.SundayC.Monday6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurpriseC.InviteJohnto7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?A.FunnyB.ExcitingC.Strange.8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.HelpherwithherstudyB.TakeabooktoherfriendC.Teachageographylesson.10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.TotellherabouthernewjobB.ToaskaboutherjobprogramC.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.AlexB.Andrea.C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.WhetherthepricesarelowC.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSwedenB.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.SpeaktotaxidriversC.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It’sanewbuildingB.It’sasmalltown.C.It’sapublicplace.18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaA.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreetC.HernandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasafamousuniversity.第二局部英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié).總分值45分〕21.----Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.----_______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.A.AllthebestB.ItisnothingC.NothanksD.Verywell.22.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______.A.curiosityB.satisfaction.C.envyD.patience.23._______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit.A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody24.Whataterribleexperience!________,you’resafenow------that’sthemainthing.A.Anyway.B.Besides.C.Otherwise.D.Therefore.25.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain.A.Iwillspeak.B.willIspeak.C.doIspeak.D.Ispeak.26.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty.A.asfewasB.aslittleasC.asmanyasD.asmuchas27.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_______theirshoesveryquickly.A.findoutB.washoutC.wearoutD.setout28.Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves.A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.when29.WhenIwasachild,I______watchTVwheneverIwantedto.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need30._______oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Wherever.31.She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.A.connectedB.fittedC.equippedD.matched.32.Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan_______man.A.a;/B.the;theC.a;theD./;/33.Hewrotealetter______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how34.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.A.askedB.toaskC.askingD.havingasked35.I________tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel.A.comeB.cameC.amcomingD.wascomingDianeRaywascompletelyself-centeredandveryspoilt.Herparentsgaveher36shewanted,knowingthatshewouldthrowatempertantrum(耍小孩脾氣)iftheydidnot.Shewouldscreamandkickand37onthefloordrummingherheels.Herparentsalways38.Thatwaswhyshewasaloneonthe39,wearinganexpensiveswimsuit.Ithastakenamassivetantrumto40herparentstobuyit.Theywerebackatthebeach-house,41fromthetantrumshehadthrownwhentheytoldherthatitwastoo“Youjustdon’twantmetohave43.I’mgoingandifyoutrytostopme,I’llscream.〞“Whatareyoudoing?〞avoiceasked.Dianejumped.Shedidnotknowthatthemanwasthere44hespoke.stormcomingup.〞“Youshouldmindyourown46!〞Dianerepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves.“Ifyougooutthereyou’llbe47,〞themancalledafterher.Shedidnotbothertoreply.Dianeslippedintothewateranddived48untilwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecameharderto49againstthecurrent(水流).Saltwaterhitagainstherface,makingit50tobreathe.Oh,whyhadshenotlistenedtoadvice.Panicking,shebeganto51.Then,justasitseemedasifshewouldslipbeneaththesurface,shehearda52voice.“Holdon!I’mcoming.〞With53,shesaytheoldmanrowinganancientlookingboattowardsherIhopeyouvelearnedalesson.Youputusbothin54,〞heshoutedangrily,ashedraggedheroverthesideofthe55.Gratefully,Dianethankedhimandrantowardsthebeach-house.36.A.eitherB.neitherC.nothingD.everything37.A.jumpB.lieC.spinD.sleep38.A.setoutB.setinC.gaveinD.gaveout39.A.beachB.bedC.floorD.ship40.A.allowB.warnC.getD.prefer41.A.changingB.recoveringC.appearingD.traveling42.A.aloneB.awayC.againD.aside43.A.timeB.moneyC.foodDfun44.A.whenB.untilC.afterDonce45.A.decidedB.intendedC.advisedD.repeated46.A.businessB.swimsuitC.friendsD.parents47.A.angryB.sorryC.confusedD.excited48.A.nervouslyB.sadlyC.shylyD.happily49.A.riseB.swimC.stopD.row50.A.difficultB.easyC.comfortableD.suitable51.A.speakB.singC.sniffD.scream52.A.calmB.frighteningC.beautifulD.disgusting53.A.regretB.reliefC.interestDease54.A.powerB.safetyC..dangerD.thought55.A.houseB.waveC.beachD.boatAThelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis’sSwamp(沼澤地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack’sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.“So,〞Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals.“Howdidthisplacegetitsname?〞“Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It’sascarystory,〞warnedJack.scaredof,youwouldn’thavechosenthis“Ok,butdon’tsayIdidn’twarnyou,〞saidJack,andhebeganthistale.“Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent----itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.“‘Youareclearingtoomuchland,’warnedoneoldman.‘Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.’cangrowmorecrops.I’llbecomewealthier.He’sjustjealous!’〞“Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants.〞“Whathappened?〞Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire.“Thelandhitback----justastheoldmanwarned,〞Jackshrugged.“Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.〞ntBeforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(暈倒).Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom’sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.meaningto________.A.courageB.assistanceC.instructionD.challenge57.WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory?A.Tofrightenthem.B.Tosatisfytheircuriosity.C.Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace.D.Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp.58.WhydidDennisignorethewarningoftheoldman?A.Theoldmanenviedhim.B.TheoldmanwasfoolishC.Hewastoobusytolistentoothers.D.Hewasgreedyformorecrops.59.WhydidTomscreamandfaint?A.HesawDennis’sshadowB.HewasscaredbyaplantC.Hisfriendsplayedajokeonhim.D.Theweatherbecameextremelycold.60.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofDennis?A.Graspall,loseall.B.Nosweat,nosweet.C.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.D.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.BWheninternationalaidisgiven,stepsmustbetakentoensure(確保)thattheaidreachesthepeopleforwhomitisintended.Thewaytoachievethismaynotbesimple.Itisverydifficultforanationtogivehelpdirectlytopeopleinanothernation.TheUnitedNationsOrganiztion(UNO)couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.Herehoweverrisestheproblemofcosts.Alsotiedwiththisistime.PerhapstheUNOcouldsetupabodyofdevotedmenandwomeniseverycountrywhocanspeedilydistributeaidtovictimsoffloodsandearthquakes.Morethanthehelpthatonenationcangivetoanotherduringadisaster,itwouldbemoreeffectivetogiveotherformsofhelpduringnormaltimes.Acommonproverbsays,“GivemeafishandIeatforday,teachmetofishandIeatforalifetime.〞Ifwefollowthiswisesaying,itwouldberighttoteachpeoplefromlessdevelopednationstotakecareofthemselves.Forexample,acountrycouldshareitstechnologywithanother.Thiscouldbeinsimpleareaslikeagricultureorinmorecomplexareaslikemedicalandhealthcareoreveninbuildingsatellites.Evensmallcountryisabletohelplessdevelopednations.Sometimeswhatistakeforgranted,likethesettingupofawaterpurificationplantortheadministrationofaschool,couldbeusefulforcountrieswhicharelookingabouttosolvecommonproblems.Itdoesnotcostmuchtosharesuchsimplethings.Exchangestudentscouldbeattachedforanumberofmonthsoryearsandlearntherequiredcraftwhileonthesite.Theycanthentaketheirknowledgebacktotheirhomelandsandifnecessarycomebackformtimetotimetocleardoubtsortoupdatethemselves.Suchaidwillbetrulyhelpfulandthereisnochanceofitbeingtemporaryorofitfallingintothewronghands.Manycountriesrunextensivecoursesinallsortsofskills.Itwillnotcostmuchtoincludedeservingforeignersinthesecourses.Besidesgivingeffectivehelptothecountriesconcerned,thereisalsothebuild-upoffriendshipstoconsider.Givingdirecthelpbygivingmaterialsmaybeeffectiveintheshortrunandmustcontinuetobegivenintheeventofemergencies.However,inthelongrunwhatisreallyeffectivewouldbethesharingofknowledge.61.Accordingtotheauthor,howcouldinternationalaidreachthevictimsintime?A.BysolvingthecostproblemsB.BysolvingthetransportationproblemsC.Bysettingupabodyofdevotedpeopleineverycountry.D.ByrelyingonthedirectdistributionoftheUNO.62.Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressintheunderlinedsentence?A.ProvidingfoodisvitalB.LearningtofishishelpfulC.TeachingskillsisessentialD.Lookingafterothersisimportant.63.Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedmainly_________.A.byexampleB.byprocessC.bycomparisonD.bycontrast64.Whichaidislikelytofallintothewronghands?A.Amedicalteam.B.Anexchangeprogram.C.Awaterplant.D.Financialsupport.65.Whatcanweinferaboutinternationalaidfromthepassage?A.Itisfacingdifficulties.B.ItisunnecessaryduringnormaltimesC.ItshouldbegivenintheformofmaterialsD.IthasgainedsupportdevelopedcountriesCManypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell.Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas‘bracketing’.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside,steppingintohisorhershoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderwayandtheenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth.Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedon’twanttohear.Itwasn’tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic(有療效的)InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofpsychotherapy(心理療法),beforeanyoftherootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient’ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.paragraph2probablymeans_______.A.preparingatopiclistfirstB.focusingonone’sownmindC.directingthetalktothedesiredresultsD.experiencingthespeaker’sinsideworld67.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A.Howtolistenwell.B.Whattolistento.C.Benefitsoflistening.D.Problemsinlistening68.Accordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto________.A.listenactivelyB.listenpurposefullyC.setasidetheirprejudicesD.openuptheirinnermind69.Accordingtotheauthor,thepatientsimprovedmainlybecause_______.A.theyweretakengoodcareof.B.theyknewtheyweretrulylistenedto.C.theyhadpartnerstotalkto.D.theyknewtherootsofproblems.70.Whattypeofwritingthearticlelikelytobe?A.SciencefictionB.Anewsreport.C.Amedicalreport.D.PopularscienceDOnemightexpectthattheever-growingdemandsofthetouristtradewouldbringnothingbut.goodforthecountriesthatreceivetheholiday-makers.Indeed,arosypictureispaintedforthelong-termfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere,andeverymonthanotherrock-boundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe'lastparadise(天堂)onearth'.However,thescaleandspeedofthisgrowthseemsettodestroytheverythingstouristswanttoenjoy.Inthosecountrieswheretherewasarushtomakequickmoneyoutofsea-sideholidays,over-crowdedbeachesandtheconcretejunglesofendlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal.Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcansuffermost.Inrecentyears,Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthandeducation.Itsforests,fullofwildlifeandrareflowers,wereofferedtotouristsasonemoreuntouchedparadise.Infact,thenaturealltoosoonfelttheeffectsofthousandsofholiday-makerstravelingthroughtheforestland.Ancienttacksbecamemajorroutesforthewalkers,withtheconsequentexploitationofprecioustreesandplants.Notonlytheenvironmentofacountrycansufferfromthesuddengrowthoftourism.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.Farmlandmakeswayforhotels,roadsandairports;theoldwayoflifegoes.Theone-timefarmerisnowtheservantofsomemulti-nationalorganization;heisnolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn'thappierinhisvillageworkinghisownland.Thankfully,thetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowardsthosecountriesthatreceiveitscustomers.Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationofnationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtainfinancialsupportformtouristcompanies.Atthesametime,touristsarebeingencouragedtorespectnotonlythecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople.Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.Theirneedsandproblemsaremoreimportantthanthoseofthetouristcompanies.Increasedunderstandinginplanningworld-widetourismcanpreservethemarketforthesecompanies.Ifnot,inafewyears’timetheverythingsthatattracttouristsnowmaywellhavebeendestroyed.71.WhatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastsentenceofParagraph1?A.ThePacificislandisaparadise.B.ThePacificislandisworthvisiting.C.Theadvertisementisnotconvincing.D.Theadvertisementisnotimpressive72.TheexampleofNepalisusedtosuggest_________.A.itsnaturalresourcesareuntouched.B.itsforestsareexploitedforfarmlandC.itdevelopswellinhealthandeducation.D.itsuffersfromtheheavyflowoftourists.73.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefarmersfromParagraph4?A.Theyarehappytoworktheirownlands.B.Theyhavetopleasethetouristsforaliving.C.Theyhavetostrugglefortheirindependence.D.Theyareproudofworkinginmulti-nationalorganizations.74.Whichofthefollowingdeterminesthefutureoftourism?A.ThenumberoftouristsB.Theimprovementofservices.C.Thepromotionofnewproducts.D.Themanagementoftourism75.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofthetouristindustryis__________.A.optimisticB.doubtfulC.objectiveD.negative[1]Fishingisprobablytheworld’smostpopularsport.Peoplespendmanydollarseachyearonitemslikeboatsandfour-wheel-drivevehicles.Inaddition,theyspendmoneyonfishingequipment,bait,fuelandboatrepairs.Andyoucanseethatfishingcanbeanexpensivepastime.Fishingloversbelievethattheirhobbyisworthit.Otherssaythatfishingisspoilingtheenvironmentandthatitisacruelhobby.[2]Supportersoffishingsaythatitisanicehobby.Firstly,ofthemillionsofpeoplewhofishforfun,mostonlycatchenoughfishtofeedtheirfamilies.Theycatchfishthatarefoundinlargenumbers,sothereislittledangertothespecies(種類).[3]Secondly,recreationalfishermencontributetotheeconomy.Theyspendmoneyonequipmentandotheritems,andtheyalsospenditindirectlybypayingtaxesontheirequipmentandfuel.Thosewhotraveltofishingspotspayforaccommodation(食宿)andairfares.Thismoneykeepspeopleinworkandprovidesnewjobseachyear.[4]Thirdly,fishingisrelaxingandfunsoitlessensstress.Insteadofturningtodrugsoralcohol,itisfarbettertogofishing.Peoplewhoarerelaxedaregenerallyhealthierandmuchnicertobenear-----exceptforthesmellofthebait![5]Thosewho_________________saythattherearetoomanyfishthoughtlesslytakenformrivers,lakes,streamsandoceans.Thiscouldleadtothedyingoutofsomespecies.Moderncarsandboatsmeanthatpeoplecanfishinremoteareasoftheworld,sonoplaceissafefromgreedyfishermenwhotakebothmalesandfemales,leavingfewfishtoproduceyoung.[6]Thoseagainstfishingalsosaythatitisabloodsport,whichmeansthatananimalmustdiesothatahumancanhavefun.Manyofthefishcaughtforsportarenotsuitableforeating,so