海員培訓(xùn)航海英語教程課件

海員培訓(xùn)航海英語教程課件CONTENTSBasicknowledgeofmaritimeEnglishApplicationofEnglishinShipCommunicationandNavigationEnglishcommunicationforcargohandlingandtransportationbusinessCultivationofawarenessofonboardlifeandsafetyprecautionsCrossculturalcommunicationandetiquettenormsBasicknowledgeofmaritimeEnglish01NavigationTerminologyandCommonExpressionsShiptypesandtitlessuchascargoship,oiltanker,tugboat,etc.Navigationoperationsandinstructionssuchassetsail,berth,dropanchor,etc.Navigationandpositioningterminologysuchascompass,nauticalchart,GPSpositioning,etc.Maritimesafetyandrescuesuchasmaritimedistresssignals(SOS),lifeboats,fireextinguishers,etc.Hullstructure:suchasbow,stern,deck,etc.Livingandworkingareasonboard:suchascrewquarters,messroom,bridge,etc.Shippowerandpropulsionsystems,suchasmainengines,propellers,rudders,etc.Safetyandlife-savingequipmentonboard:suchaslifebuoys,lifejackets,firehydrants,etc.9字9字9字9字EnglishnamesforshipstructuresandequipmentMeteorologicalobservationandforecasting:suchaswindspeed,atmosphericpressure,waveheight,etc.Basicknowledgeofmarinebiology:suchasplankton,benthos,marinemammals,etc.Marineenvironmentalprotectionandpollutionprevention:suchasmarinedebris,oilpollution,redtide,etc.VocabularyrelatedtomaritimemeteorologyandmarinebiologyPortfacilitiesandservicessuchasdocks,pilots,portauthorities,etc.Channelandnavigationmarkidentificationsuchaschannelwidth,waterdepth,buoy,etc.Navigationsafetyandtrafficrulessuchascollisionregulations,trafficcontrolzones,anchoringregulations,etc.Englishexpressionofports,waterways,andnavigationalaidsApplicationofEnglishinShipCommunicationandNavigation02VHF/DSCRadioCommunications01UnderstandingthebasicsofVeryHighFrequency/DigitalSelectiveCallingradiocommunications,includingproperetiquetteandproceduresformakingandreceivingcallsSatelliteCommunications02Anoverviewofsatellitecommunicationsystems,suchasINMARSAT,andhowtheyareusedforvoiceanddatatransmissiononshipsEmailandInternetAccess03Guidanceontheuseofemailandinternetaccessonships,includingbestpracticesforstayingconnectedwhileatseaEnglishinterpretationofshipcommunicationequipmentandoperationguidelinesEnglishtranslationofnavigationinstrumentinstructionsInformationontheuseofGPSforpositionfixing,waypointnavigation,androuteplanning,includinganoverviewofthevarioustypesofGPSreceiversavailableGPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)DetailedinstructionsontheuseofECDIS,includinghowtoloadandupdateelectroniccharts,setuproutes,andmonitorvesselpositionandcourseECDIS(ElectronicChartDi…Anexplanationofradarnavigationprinciplesandhowtouseradarforconsolidationavoidance,targettracking,andnavigationinrestrictedvisibilityRadarNavigationDistressAlertingInstructionsonhowtosendstressalertsusingVHF/DSCradio,satellitecommunications,orEPIRBs(EmergencyPositionIndicatingRadioBeacons)intheeventofanemergencySOSSignalGuidanceontheproperuseoftheSOSsignal,includingwhenandhowtotransmititusingvariouscommunicationdevicesMaritimeRescueCoordinationAnoverviewofthemaritimerescuecoordinationprocess,includinghowtocommunicatewithrescueservicesandwhatinformationtoprovideinastresssituationIntroductiontothemethodsofsendingdistressalarmsanddistresssignalsinEnglishSOLAS(SafetyofLifeatSea)Convention:AsummaryofthekeyprovisionsoftheSOLASConvention,whichsetsminimumstandardsforthesafetyofshipsandtheircreditsMARPOL(InternationalConventionforthePreventionofPollutionfromShips):AnoverviewoftheMARPOLConvention,whichaimstopreventpollutionfromshipsbyregulatingthedischargeofoil,noxiousliquidinclusions,garbage,andairpollutionfromshipsSTCW(InternationalConventiononStandardsofTraining,Certification,andWatchkeepingforSeafarers):AbriefintroductiontotheSTCWConvention,whichestablishesinternationalstandardsforthetraining,certification,andWatchkeepingofseafarersEnglishabstractofrelevantdocumentsoftheInternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)Englishcommunicationforcargohandlingandtransportationbusiness03CommonInstructionsLoad/UnloadcargoSecurecargofortransportationEnglishexpressionsforcommonlyusedinstructionsandreportsduringcargoloadingandunloadingprocessUseproperliftingtechniques:ReportingandfeedbackEnglishexpressionsforcommonlyusedinstructionsandreportsduringcargoloadingandunloadingprocessCargoloading/unloadingcompleted:EnglishexpressionsforcommonlyusedinstructionsandreportsduringcargoloadingandunloadingprocessAnydamagedcargoreported:EnglishexpressionsforcommonlyusedinstructionsandreportsduringcargoloadingandunloadingprocessAllcargosecuredfortransportation:EnglishexpressionsforcommonlyusedinstructionsandreportsduringcargoloadingandunloadingprocessKeyclausesoftransportationcontractsInterpretationofEnglishtermsintransportationcontracts,billsoflading,andotherdocumentsContractofCarriageTermsofDeliveryLiabilityandInsuranceInterpretationofEnglishtermsintransportationcontracts,billsoflading,andotherdocumentsImportantinformationonbillofladingInterpretationofEnglishtermsintransportationcontracts,billsoflading,andotherdocumentsBillofLading(B/L):ShipperandConsigneeDetails:ShipperandConsigneeDetailsInterpretationofEnglishtermsintransportationcontracts,billsoflading,andotherdocumentsDescriptionofGoodsFreightandChargesInterpretationofEnglishtermsintransportationcontracts,billsoflading,andotherdocumentsCustomsproceduresCustomsDeclarationPaymentofDutiesandTaxesIntroductiontotheprocessofhandlingcustoms,quarantineandotherproceduresinEnglishInspectionofGoodsQuarantineproceduresQuarantineInspectionIntroductiontotheprocessofhandlingcustoms,quarantineandotherproceduresinEnglish0102Introductiontotheprocessofhandlingcustoms,quarantineandotherproceduresinEnglishDisinfectionandfumigationHealthCertificateCommunicatewiththeportConfirmberthavailabilityandscheduleSharingcommunicationandcoordinationskillswithports,agents,andotherpartiesinEnglishSharingcommunicationandcoordinationskillswithports,agents,andotherpartiesinEnglishArrangeforpilotandtugassistance:CoordinatewithStevedoresforloading/unloadingoperationsCommunicatewithagentsProvidenecessarydocumentsforcustomsclearanceSharingcommunicationandcoordinationskillswithports,agents,andotherpartiesinEnglishInformofanychangesinshipmentscheduleorcargocondition:Sharingcommunicationandcoordinationskillswithports,agents,andotherpartiesinEnglishRequestassistanceinresolvinganyissuesordelaysaccountedforduringtheshipmentprocess:Sharingcommunicationandcoordinationskillswithports,agents,andotherpartiesinEnglishCultivationofawarenessofonboardlifeandsafetyprecautions04Accommodationfacilities:Cabinandbundlearrangements,useofbeddingandtowelsEntertainmentfacilities:Recreationalfacilitiessuchasgym,library,andTVroomCateringfacilities:Dininghalletiquette,useofcutleryandcrockery,menuoptionsLaundryanddryingfacilities,useofdetergentsandfabriccleanersEnglishtranslationofinstructionsforusinglivingfacilitiesonboardtheshipPersonalprotectiveequipmentsuchashelmets,gloves,andlifejacketsSafetyproceduresforworkingondeck,intheengineroom,andotherhazardousareasEmergencyresponseplansforincidentssuchasfires,conflicts,andmanoverboardIntroductiontoPersonalSafetyProtectionMeasuresandEmergencyResponsePlansinEnglishIntroductiontoFireFightingEquipment:Typesoffiresandappropriateresponses,includinguseoffireextensionsandevaluationproceduresFiredrillmethod:PracticalfiredrillstofamiliarizecrewwithemergencyproceduresandevaluationroutesEnglishexplanationoffiresafetyknowledgeanddrillmethodsWasteclassificationanddisposalmethodstominimizeenvironmentalimpactEnergyconservationandemissionreductionmeasurestoreducethecarbonfootprintofshipoperationsAwarenessoftheimportanceofprotectingthemarineenvironmentfrompollutionEnvironmentalawarenesscultivationandwastedisposalstandardsEnglishcommunicationCrossculturalcommunicationandetiquettenorms05Valuedifferences:Seafarersfromdifferentcountriesmayhavedifferentvalues,suchastheirviewsontime,authority,personalspace,etc.Respectingandunderstandingthesedifferenceshelpsestablishgoodworkingrelationships.Languagecommunication:Languageisanimportanttoolforculturalexchange,butsailorsfromdifferentcountriesmayusedifferentlanguagesordialects.Whencommunicating,trytousesimpleandclearlanguage,andavoidusingvocabularyorexpressionsthatmaycausemisunderstandings.Socialhabits:Seafarersfromdifferentcountriesmayalsohavedifferencesinsocialhabits,suchasgreeting,greeting,andsayinggoodbye.Understandingandrespectingeachother'ssocialhabitshelpstoenhancemutualfriendshipandtrust.ComparisonofculturaldifferencesamongseafarersfromdifferentcountriesandtheprincipleofrespectOnboardtheship,sailorsshouldwearneatandappropriateuniformsandmaintainpersonalhygiene.Whenattendingformaloccasions,appropriateclothingshouldbewornaccordingtorequirements.Whendiningonboardaship,oneshouldadheretotableetiquette,suchasdiningontime,queuingforpick-up,andmaintainingsilence.Atthesametime,thedietaryhabitsandreligiousbeliefsofseafarersfromdifferentcountriesshouldberespected.Inpublicplacesonboardtheship,suchascorridors,restrooms,entertainmentrooms,etc.,itisnecessarytokeepquietandtidy,andrespecttheprivacyandpersonalspaceofothers.DresscodeTableEtiquettePublicPlaceEtiquetteBasicetiquettenormsandapplicationguidelinesforoccasionsClearexpression:Whencommunicating,itisadvisabletousesimpleandclearlanguagetoexpressoneselfandavoidusingvagueorambiguousvocabulary.Listeningskills:Listeningisoneofthekeystepsineffectivecommunication.Whenlisteningtoothers,oneshouldremainfocused,patient,andprovidepositivefeedbackandresponse.Nonverbalcommunication:Inadditiontoverbalcommunication,nonverbalmeanssuchasbodylanguageandfacialexpressionscanalsobeusedforcommunication.Understandingandm