閱讀還原2023年中考英語之題型練（全國通用版）（原卷版）

專題05閱讀還原

備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語之沖刺題型專項練（全國通用版）

一、閱讀還原7選5

（2020?山東?統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選

項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

]Whenkidsbreakrules,parentswillgivethemsomepunishments,whicharen,t

includedinrules.Infact,whenyoutellyourkidsaboutanewrule,youshouldtalkwiththem

aboutthepricetheyshouldpayfbrbreakingtherule-whatthepunishmentwillbe.

2Violenceorthreat（暴力或威脅）isnotgood.Forexample,ifyoufindyourson

smoking,youmayIimit（限制）hissocialactivitiesfortwoweeks.Youshouldpunishyour

kidsonlyinwaysyouhavediscussedbeforetheruleisbroken.3

Ifsunderstandablethatyou,∏beangrywhenrulesarebroken.4Butit,snotavery

goodone.Sharingyourfeelingsofanger,disappointmentorsadnesswithyourkidscanhave

abettereffectonthem.Trytodothat.Whenyourkidsknowwhattheyhavedonehasmade

you,theywillfeelguilty（內(nèi)疚的）.Whentheyknowtheiractionsinfluenceyougreatly,they

willobeybetter.

5Ifyourrulesorwaysofpunishmentmakethemunhappyorunderalotof

pressure,aretheyhelpful?

A.Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable.

B.Manyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfortheirkids.

C.Doyourchildrenbreakrulesathome?

D.Punishmentisawaytoexpressyouranger.

E.Therearelotsofrulesforkidsatschool.

F.Familyrulesaremadetohelpyourkidsbehavebetter.

G.Themostpopularpunishmentistolimitkids,TVtime.

（2022?江蘇蘇州?校聯(lián)考一模）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空

白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Carsmakeourlivesmucheasier.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,especiallyfossilfuel

（化石燃料）cars.6

Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles（EVs,電動

車）.7Chinahascreatedtheworld,slargestEVmarket,accordingtotheWallStreet

Journal.In2021,over30percentoftheEVssoldworldwideweresoldinChina,morethan

twiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates.8Chineseautocompanies,

includingBYDandBAIC,havebeenamongthetopintheworldinEVsales.

“Charging（充電）anelectriccarischeaperthanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas,“said

WuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarfromBAICthisyear.9Itcanbehardtofind

chargingstationsandthecarscan,tgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharged.

Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.10Therearemorethan2.6million

chargingstationsintotal.

DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsChinahasmadetoprotecttheenvironment.??As

Chinagoes,sowilltheworld'sautoindustιy,υtheWallStreetJouma!said.

A.ChinesedriversarealreadybigfansofEVs.

B.Thereisalwaystoomuchtrafficontheroad.

C.However,therearestillsomeproblems.

D.Amongthem,Chinaistakingaleadingrole.

E.Peoplecannotonlygogreenbutalsosavemoney.

F.NowChinahastheworld,slargestEVchargingnetwork.

G.Theyhavebecomeamajorcauseofairpollution.

（2022?江西?二模）Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishes

andwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop（糞便），reports

USAToday.

Thefindingscomefromapilotstudy（初步研究）byscientistsfromEnvironment

AgencyAustria（EAA）.

Theresearchersfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.The

volunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweek,thenprovidedsamplesoftheirpoopfor

testing.

11Anaverageof20smallplasticparticles（顆粒）werefoundinevery10

gramsofpoop.Theparticleswere50-500micrometers（微米）insize.

“Thesmallestplasticparticlesareabletoenterthebloodstream,thelymphaticsystem（i?

巴系統(tǒng)）,andmayevenreachtheliver（肝臟）,“PhilippSchwabl,whotookpartinthe

research,saidtoTheGuardian.

12They'renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers9bodies,either.But

mostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcould

includeplasticfromoceanpollution.

13AccordingtoNationalGeographic,anaverageof8milliontonsofplastic

wastegointotheoceanseachyear.There,sunlightandwavesbreaktheplasticdowntothe

sizeofricegrains.Mostoftheseparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoil

andair.14

Previousstudiesmayalsogiveusaclue（線索）.?5Evensometapwaterhas

beenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.

A.However,thescientistsaren,tsureifthisplasticisharmfultohumans.

B.Howcouldpeopleavoideatingplastic?

C.Theyreportedninedifferenttypesofplasticinthesamples.

D.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?

E.Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.

F.Itistestedthatplasticparticlesaren,tharmfultohumanbodies.

G.USATodaysaysthat90percentofseasaltsoldgloballycontainsplastic.

（2020?云南昆明?統(tǒng)考中考真題）16

YoumayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtoIeamhowtousechopsticks.

EveryChinesekidstruggleswiththemforsometime.17Theycomewiththeirown

specialrulesandtraditions.

18Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasmakingnoisewith

forksandknivesinaWesterncountrywouldberude.

Therearealsosomesuperstitions（迷信）relatedtochopsticks.Forexample,some

peoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlookslikethe

incense（香）thatChineseusetohonorthedead.19

Youshouldnottapchopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggarsdothistoask

forfood.Parentsmaygetmadifchildrendothisastheydon,twanttheirchildrentobeas

poorasbeggarsinthefuture.

Apartfrombeingtableware,chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.20Newlyweds（新

婚夫婦）sometimesreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.Skilledcraftsmenpaintbeautiful

imagesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikefineartworks.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticks

B.Peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks

C.Learntherulesandtraditionsbehindchopsticks

D.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.

E.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood

F.WeshouldIeamthetraditionalculturebehindforksandkniveswell.

G.InChinesejchopsticks“reads“kuaizi"，whichmeanstohavebabiessoon.

（2022?貴州貴陽?統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文所給的七個選項中，選出能填入空

白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能選一次，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Whatdoesitmeantobeanoldersister?InthemovieSister,AnRanisa24-year-old

womanwhodreamsofbecomingadoctor.21Anfacesachoicebetweengoingafter

herdreamandraisingher6-year-oldbrother.

22Tohaveasecondchild,An,sparentsmadeAnpretend（假裝）tobedisabled

whenshewasalittlegirl.Afterherbrother,sbirth,herparentsalmostforgetAn.Theyasked

Antostudynursinginsteadofmedicineatcollegesothatshecouldstartworkingandsupport

thefamily.

Anhadplannedtoleavethefamilywhenthecaraccidenthappened.Whatwillshedo?

“ThefilmisacalmanddeepexaminationofChina,ssonpreferenceproblem,,,China

Dailynoted.23

Thedirector,scriptwriter（編居IJ）andproducerofthisfilmareallwomen.44Andwe,ve

seenalotofwomenaroundusexperiencingsuchthings,“Yinsaid,24

Thefilmhasanopenending,leavingtheaudience（觀眾）toguesswhetherAnhas

decidedtoraiseherbrotherornot.25Butatleastsheistrying.

A.NooneknowsifAnwillwinagainst（打?。﹖heunfairnessanddifficultiesoflife.

B.An,sfamilyalwayswantedtohaveaboy.

C.?4Whydopeopletakeitforgranted（理所當然）thatwomenshouldsacrifice（犧牲）?”

D.However,herparentsdieinacaraccident.

E.DirectorYinRouxinsaidthefilmshowstherealpainanddifficultiesthatmanywomen

face.

F.Anhastogiveupherstudy.

G.An,sparentsdon'tlikeher.

（2022?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考二模）Weallhavebiggoals.Theyarethekeytohelpingusfind

satisfaction.However,whentheyarelong-termgoals（長期的目標）,Wemayrisklosing

encouragementandenergy.Thafswhycelebratingsmallvictoriescanbesoimportant.

26

Energy

Whenenergyislow,itcanbechallengingtocompleteanything.27Onceyou

startexperiencingmoreenergy,youmightnoticefeelingmoreconfidenttocompleteallthose

things-largeandsmall-onyour"todo,'list.Thereisevidencetosuggestthatcelebrating

smallvictoriesleadsyoutocompletebiggerones.

Personalandprofessionalgrowth

Acceptingsmallvictorieshelpsyourecordhowfaryou,vecome.Thisisespecially

helpfulwhenyou,retryingtobuildanewhabitormakealifestylechange.

28Butthesechangescanalsobethemostusefulwhenyou,reonthepathto

personalandprofessionalgrowthanddevelopment.Itcanbeeasytofallintothe"allor

nothing"trap.Forexample,manypeoplefeeliftheycan,tachieveabehavioralchange—like

stoppingsmoking—thefirsttimetheytry,thentheymightaswellgiveup.Positive

strengtheningthroughcelebratingsmallwinshelpsgetbackontrack（回至IJ正軌）.

Happiness

Youaretheonlypersonyouknowforyourwholelife.Whenyouloveyourself

unconditionallyyoucanforgetanydifficultyinyourlife.29Celebratingyoursmall

victoriesisjustoneofmanywaystotakecareofyourself.

Celebratingsmallvictoriesisapowerfulwaytoproveyounoticehowamazingyouare.

Ithelpsyoudependonyourownpositiveinfoιτnationratherthanlookingtotheoutsideworld

totellyouwhatitthinksofyou.

30Itturnsoutthatwhenyouloveyourself,youwillshowothershowyou

wanttobetreated.

A.YDUcansharesadnesswithyourparents.

B.Behavioralchangescanbedifficult.

C.Therearemanywaystolookafteryourselfwell.

D.Andthereasonsforcelebratingsmallwinscanbedividedintothefollowingparts.

E.Italsoleadstobetterrelationshipwithothers.

F.Whenyoucelebratesmallvictories,youwillgiveyourselfalittleenergy.

G.Growthmaybealong-termgoalthatisnotlikedbysomestudents.

（2022?云南昆明?統(tǒng)考一模）WhatCanHelpUsWhenWeFail?

Failureisapartoflifesinceourearliestmomentoflife.Weoftenthinkoffailureas

somethingbad.Butfailureisanormalandnaturalpartoflife.Soitisneitherbadnorgood.

31

?Don,tbeafraidoffailure.

32Ifweneverfailatsomething,weprobablyhaven,tlearnedallthatlifehas

toteachus.Sofailuremeanstakingsomethingawayfromtheexperience.

?Neverstoptιying.

Tryingorlearningsomethingnewisoftenhalfthebattle（戰(zhàn)斗）.33Youmay

getdisappointedbecauseoffailure.Butifyougiveup,yourprogresswillcometoanend.

?34

Nobodycanbeoursafetynetsallthetimeinourlives.Onlywecanactasourown

safetynets.SoWeshouldlearntobeindependentanddoeverythingforourselves.

?Don,tlookback.

Wespendtoomuchofourliveslookingback.There,snothingbacktheretosee.

35Andl,ιτιsurethatyou,llfindyourselfinabetterposition.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從以下選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

A.Failureisafriend.

B.Don'tgiveuptrying.

C.FailureishowWelearn.

D.Maybeyouwanttogiveup.

E.Learntodependonourselves.

F.However,whatcanhelpuswhenwefail?

G.Spendmoretimelookingforwardtoyourlifeinthefuture.

（2019?云南昆明?中考真題）Somepeopleseemtobebornhappy.Nothingseemstoget

themdown.However,somepeopleseemtohaveeverythinggoingwellbuttheystilldonot

seemtobehappy.36

Listentomusic

Musicisgoodforpeople37Lightmusiccanhelpusrelax;somepopmusic

canmakeusfeelhappy.Youcanlistentoit,ortakeupplayinganinstrumentinyourspare

time.

Haveapet

Youmaynothaveapetofyourown,butpetsaresogoodatmakingpeople

happy.38Somepetsarelovelyandsomeneedexercise,whichishelpfultoyou,too.

?Stayfitandhealthy

Trytokeepfitandhealthybyexercisingeveryday.39Thegreatthingabout

exerciseisthatithelpsrelease（釋放）chemicalsandthesechemicalsmakeyoufeelhappy!

40

Oftenitisthesmallthingsthatmakepeoplehappy.Beingkindandsmilingatpeoplein

yourdailylifecanmakeothershappy,andatthesametime,itwillalsobuildhappinessfor

you.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

A.Bekindandsmile

B.Beactiveandhappy

C.Exercisecankeepyouhappy.

D.Therearedifferentkindsofit.

E.Manyreasonscanexplainwhypeopleliketohavepets.

F.Onethingisforsurethatmoneycannotmakeapersonhappy.

G.Nomatterwhoyouare,youcanbuildhappinessbydoingthefollowing.

（2022?九年級河南省模擬測試）Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChina

fillupwithpeopledoingTaijiquan.41So,whatexactlyisTaijiquanandwheredoes

itcomefrom?

Taijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi,isoneofChina,smostfamoustraditionalformsof

martialarts（武術(shù)）.Martialartscanbedifferent.TakeShaolinWushuforexample.Ithasa

cleargoal-towinafight.42Onecarelessmovecancauseseriousinjury（受

傷）?43Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.Anyonewhoisgoodatitisabletomove

easily,justlikewater.

44WudangTaiChiisone.ItissaidtohavebeeninventedbyZhangSanfeng.

It,ssaidthatheoncewatchedasnakeandabirdfighting.Hewassoimpressedbytheskills

usedbyeachanimal.Thenhemadeuseofthemtodevelophisownmartialart.

It,sourpridethatChina,sTaijiquanhasbeenaddedtoUNESCOsRepresentativeListof

IntangibleCulturalHeritageof從〃%（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）inDecember,2020.45

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

A.WhoinventedWudangTaiChi?

B.However,Taijiquanisverydifferent.

C.Theactionlooksslowandcomfortable.

D.TherearedifferentstylesofTaijiquan.

E.Themainfocusisondevelopingstrengthandspeed.

F.Manythinkit,sasport,whileotherscallitamartialart.

G.Sofar,Chinahastoppedthelistintheworldwithatotalof42items.

（2020?陜西寶雞?統(tǒng)考二模）Anoldmanlivedinavillage.Hewasoneoftherudest

peopleintheworld.Thewholevillagewastiredofhim.46Hewasalways

complainingandwasalwaysinabadmood（情緒）.Whenpeopletriedtocheerhimup,he

wouldrudelyturnthemaway.

Thelongerhelived,themorebad-temperedhebecame.Peoplestayedawayfromhim

becausehisbadmoodwascontagious（傳染性的）.Itwasevenunusualandimpolitetofeel

happyaroundhim.47

Butoneday—thedayheturned80yearsold,infact—anunbelievablethinghappened.

Thevillagerssaidamongthemselves,,,Theoldmanishappytoday.Hehasn't

complainedaboutanything.48Itissu?prisingthatheispolitetoothersand

seemstobehappyeveryday.',

Thewholevillagewenttoseetheoldman.Oneofthevillagersaskedtheoldman,

,'Whathappenedtoyou?Whyareyousohappynow?”

nNothingspecialhashappened,infact,"themansaid."For80yearsΓvebeenlooking

forhappiness,butitwasnouse.49That'swhyΓmhappynow.',

Itisimportanttorealizethatyourmoodcanaffect（影響）Ihemoodsofthosearoundyou.

Everyonehasbaddayssometimes.50Justtrytoaccepttheirhelp.

Willyoufeelhappyifyourfriendsarehappy?Ifyourfriendsaresad,howwillyoufeel?

Doyouhaveanywaystocheeryourselfupwhenyoufeelsad?Pleaseshareyourideaswith

us.

A.Becausehewasalwaysunhappy.

B.Heissmilingandhisfacelookskind.

C.Iwanttoaffectothersaroundmeandhelpthemalot.

D.Ifsomeonetriestocheeryouup,don'tberudetothem.

E.Mostofvillagersfelthappywhiletherestfeltsadeveryday.

F.AndthenIdecidedtolivewithouthappinessandjustenjoylife.

G.Bybehavinglikethis,hemadetherestofthevillagefeelunhappyaswell.

（2021?陜西?模擬預測）TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforoldpeoplein

China.Itstartedlongago.51Activitiesareheldtoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）toold

people.

RespectingoldpeopleisatraditioninChina.That,sbecausetheChineseknowthatolder

peoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearn.52Whenanolder

personentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Peopleareintroducedfromtheoldesttothe

youngest.Whenwepresentsomethingtoanolderperson,bothhandsareused.53

Inwesterncountries,however,olderpeopleseldomthinktheyareold.54They,d

ratherdoeverythingthemselves.Evenafterretirement（退休）,theytakeuphobbies,

part-timejobsandnewactivitiestokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell.Butofcourseamong

westerners,olderpeoplearerespected,too.Usually,seniorsdon,thavetobuyticketsfor

trainsorbuses.Theyaregivendiscount（折扣）instoresandrestaurants.

55Forholidays,thefamiliesusuallymeetattheirgrandparents,home,andagreat

smileandawarmhugfortheirparentsareenoughforgrown-upchildrentoshowtheir

respect.

A.Thefestivalhasashorthistory.

B.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.

C.Oldpeopleneedmorerespectinwesterncountries.

D.Theyarecalled?4senioΓS^^insteadof?toldpeople,,?

E.Butwesternseniorsdon,toftenlivewiththeirchildren.

F.TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespecttotheold.

G.Youngpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoolderpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.

（2021.山東濟南.統(tǒng)考三模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最

佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Manyactionshavebeentakentofightfoodwaste.56LiuJichen,23,astudent

fromTsinghuaUniversity,userscanopenthemini-programandtakeapictureoftheirempty

plates.Oncethepictureisrecognized（辨認）bytheAI,studentscancollectpointsanduse

themtobuygifts.57

TheteamalsostartedacampaigncalledttClearYourPlate“inChineseuniversitiesin

2018.Ithasattractedover1,017universitiesacrossthecountry.Studentscompeteagainst

eachothertoseewhocangetthosemostpointsinClearPlate.Nowinitsthirdyear,the

one-monthcampaignhasreached1,017schools.

58In2017,hefoundthattherestaurantwouldgivedinerswhofinishedofftheir

foodacardandoffersmallgiftsafteracertainnumberofcardshadbeencollected.

“Progressintechnologyisgoodtocutdownfoodwaste,,,Liuthought.Heorganizeda

teamof20memberstoworkontheprojectattheendof2017.Now,theyhavealreadytaught

theirAIhowtorecognizeemptyplates.59

4?Thereweresomanyunknownsinresearchanddevelopment.Forourteammembers,

thebiggestchallengewaswhetherwewereconfidentenoughtocompleteit,“Liusaid.They

notonlyachievedtheirgoal,themini-programhasmorethan5millionusers.

Thankstohiswork,LiuwaschosenasoneoftheUnitedNations'2020ClassofYoung

LeadersfortheSustainableDevelopmentGoals."60Meanwhile,oureffortscan

contributeChinesewisdomandsolutionstoglobalfoodsecuritychallenges.^^headded.

A.Butoneyoungmanismakingabigdifferencewithtechnology.

B.Ortheycangiveawaythepointstobuymealsforchildreninpoorareas.

C.Liuhopestheireffortscanstartpopularityamongtheoldergeneration.

D.Theteamspenthalfayearcollecting10,000photosfromrestaurantsin10cities.

E.Theideatodevelopsuchamini-programcamefromLiu,sexperienceinarestaurant.

F.Throughthecampaign,Wehopetoinspireeveryonetotakeactionagainstfoodwaste.

G.Liu,steamhasstoppedthe44ClearYourPlate“campaigninNovemberforthethirdyear.

（2021?江蘇蘇州?蘇州市蘇州高新區(qū)第一中學校考二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選

項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Mostofthesilentfilmsweremadeinthe1920s.

Theyareveιydifferentfrommodernfilms.Infact,itwouldbeveιyhardforustowatch

silentfilmsnow.Theyareinblackandwhiteandareoftennotveryclear.However,theseare

notthebiggestproblemsforus.61Itwouldbehardforustounderstandthestoryand

thesilentdialoguebetweenthecharacters.62

Theactinginsilentfilmsisverydifferentfromtheactinginfilmswithsound.63

Forexample,apersonwhowassurprisedinasilentfilmwouldopenhisorhermouthand

eyesverywideandholdonehanduptotheirface.

Silentfilmswereusuallyveryshortbecauseitwasdifficulttotellalongstorywithno

speech.64Oneofthemostfamousactorsofsilentfilms,charlieChaplin,said,t?allI

needtomakeafilmisaparkandapoliceman."Heknewhowtosavemoney!

Theactorsusuallytriedveryhardtoshowthestory.Ofcourse,becausethefilmwere

silent,therewerenojokesorcleverlanguageused.Instead,theyusedbodyperformance.

65Inaveryfamousfilm,awholehouseevenfelldownaroundanactorcalledBuster

Keatonwithouthittinghim.

A.Theactorsinsilentfilmsusedalotofbodylanguageandfacialexpressions.

B.Itwasalsoveryhardforcompaniestomakesilentfilmsatthattime.

C.Wearesousedtohearingsoundsandspeechesinfilms.

D.Andalso,thefilmswerealsoveryexpensivetomake.

E.Forexample,somecharactersfelloveralotandhadsillyfights.

F.Amongsilentfilms,comedieswerereallypopular.

G.Thebiggestproblemisthattheyaresilent.

（2022?黑龍江綏化??？既＃㎝anyofushavehadthesame4?pleasantsurprise”.After

youmarkasongasafavoriteonamusicapp（程序）,itsuggestssongsofthesamekindto

listento.66

Bigdata（數(shù)據(jù)）isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedby

acomputerprogram.Itcanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources（來源），

suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companies,andgovernments.

67Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuch

timetheyspendonthecomputer.

68Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesor

trains.Theinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Companiesusebig

data,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyuses

weatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.

Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababy

whoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthat

babysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.69Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsof

peoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.

70Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstand

itarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,they

buildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,these

ideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsfor

certaingroupsofpeople.

閱讀短文，從所給的七個選項中選出五個能夠填入空缺處的最佳選項，使短文內(nèi)容完整、

連貫。其中有兩項是多余選項。

A.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.

B.Whydoweusebigdataforbadthings?

C.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.

D.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?

E.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople,snamesandaddresses.

F.Infact,thismagic,mind-readingpowerdependsondata.

G.Bigdatacan,tbeusedinmanyfields.

（2022春?江蘇蘇州?九年級校聯(lián)考）ForGrade9students,theywillleaveschoolsoon.

StudentsinaschoolinSuzhougetachancetomakeaclassmagazine.71

SunHanisthechiefeditor（主編）ofthemagazine.72"Wehavebeenpreparing

forthemagazineforalongtime.Duringthewinterholiday,everyonechosearticlesthey

wroteandprovidedthemtotheeditorsJSunsaid,??73,,

XuLei,anotherstudent,wroteaboutasportsmeetingwhereseveralboyswhowerenot

veryalhlelic（運動的）pushedthemselveshardtofightfortheclass.

Manystudentssaythatthearticlesremindthemoftheimportantmomentstheyshared

together.

74"IfoundmyarticleswritteninthepastwereVerynaive（幼稚的）.Iusedto

complainalot.ButnowIfeelIcanlookatthingsinamorepositive（積極的）WayJHan

said.

Apartfromarticles,photosarealsoveryinteresting.75

44Whenwegotouniversityorstartworkinginthefuture,themagazinewillremindusof

ourhappytimeatschool,,,Sunsaid.

A.?sharedsomeofthepoemsIwrote.

B.Thephotosshowmanyfirsts,suchasthefirstsportsmeeting,thefirstdanceperformance.

C.Theyaresavingtheirmemoriesbyshowingarticlesandphotosofschoolactivities.

D.It,salsoagreatchancetolookbackontheirgrowthatschool.

E.Thearticlesareallabouttheirhometown.

F.Hisclassmatesrecommendedhimforthejob.

G.Thephotosshowusdifferentcities.

（2022?山東濟南?濟南市章丘區(qū)第四中學?？家荒＃└鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選

出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Musicisamajorpartofourlives.Wemeetmusicalmosteverywhere,fromcarridesand

homes,tofierceworkoutsinthegym,oreventhemoviesandTVshowsWewatch.Most

peopleenjoylisteningtomusicandoftenstatethattheycan,tlivewithoutit.Butwhyisthat?

76.

Itimprovessleepquality.77.Lowandsoftmusicworksjustaswellassleeping

pills.Researchhasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatdifferenttimesdevelopsbettersleep

patternsforpeopleandevencreatesmorerestfulsleep.

78.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythereisalwaysmusicplayinginthegymor

whypeoplecan,tgoonrunswithouttheirheadphones?Simplyput,musicservesasthe

interestforworkingoutharder.It,salsoshownthatlisteningtomusiccanincreaseendurance

（耐力）.

Itcutsdownstressandanxiety.Areyoueverworriedoranxiousaboutsomethingand

don,tknowwhattodo?79、evenduringhighlystressfulorpainfulevents.

Itmayhelpwithmemory.Whenstudyingordoingthehomework,doyoueverfind

yourselfmovingyourheadtosomemusic?Researchshowsthatmusicenjoymenthelpswith

learningandmemory.

Itimprovesyourmood（情緒）.80.Studiesshowthatmusichelpsputpeople

inabettermoodandhelpsthemkeepintouchwiththeirfeelings.

WhetheryoιΓverealizeditornot,listeningtoyourfavoritesongsprovidesyourmind

andbodywithmuchmorethantheenjoymentofthesongs.Sokeeponlistening!

A.Ithelpswithexercising

B.Musicisanecessarypartofhumanlife

C.Listeningtomusiccancalmpeopledown

D.Ifyou,refeelingdown,musicmaybetheperfecttreatment

E.Itprovidesseveraladvantagesofhealththatmanypaynoattentionto

F.Itbringsgener