2022-2023學(xué)年天津市寧河區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷

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I.單項選擇

1、一Mum,mustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?

—?Youmaydoittomorrowmorning.

A.No,youmustn'tB.No,youneedn'tC.Yes,youmust

2、Lilyismyclassmate.We__eachothersinceshecametoourschool.

A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow

3、—Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.

—HeBeijingforabouthalfayear.HemovedthereLastNovember.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasarrivedinD.hasbeenin

4^—Juliashinesateveryturninthecompany.Andherbosspaysherwell.

—Yeah.Ihearshemakesa$90000everyyear.

A.extraB.clearC.cleanD.mean

5^Ihearabigfireatmidnightinthetownlastnight.

A.brokedownB.brokeout

C.putoutD.putdown

6、Notonlyhisfriendsbutalsohe________alwaysinterestedinsciencefiction.

A.showB.showsC.areD.is

7、Theywilllosethegametheytrytheirbest.

A.unlessB.onceC.sinceD.after

8^—IsawSusaninthelibraryjustnow.

—No,itbeher.ShewenttoShanghaithismorning.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn't

9、一Ididn'tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.Why?

—BecauseIforanimportantpersonatthattime.

A.waswaitingB.iswaitingC.willwait

10、?“AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.

?一Thafsit..

A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

II.完形填空

11、MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dad

wasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat1Asforme,Ilearned2beforetwelvebecauseoflivingcloseto

LakeOntario.

ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally3ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.I

camehomeand4dadtogosailing.Soonwesetoutonthe5lake.Dadhadn'tsailedforyears,but

everything6wellwiththetiller（舵柄）inhishands.

Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,allofasudden,a7windcame.Theboatwashit8,Dadwas

alwaysathisbestinanyanger,butatthismomenthefroze.

“John!9!”heshoutedinatrembling（發(fā)抖的）voice,withthetillerstillinhishands.

Inmymemory,hecouldsolveany1（）,HewastheoneIalways11forstrengthandsecurity（安全）?Before

Icouldanswer,awaveofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller12itwastoolate.Anotherhugewallof

water13theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstruggling（掙扌L）aimlessly.Atthat

moment,Ifeltfiercely（強(qiáng)烈地）protectiveofhim.

Iswamtodad14andpulledhimontothehull（船殼）oftheboatUponsittingonthehull,dadwasalittle

awkwardabouthisflashoffear.nIt,sallright,Dad.WearesafenowJIcomfortedhim.

Thatwasthefirsttimedadhadcountedon（指望）meinamomentofemergency（緊急）.Moreimportantly,Ifoundit

wasmyturntostart15myfather.

1.A.swimmingB.runningC.boatingD.teaching

2.A.allB.neitherC.eitherD.both

3.A.unforgettableB.comfortableC.cheerfulD.pleasant

4.A.sentB.orderedC.allowedD.invited

5.A.icyB.calmC.stormyD.thundery

6.A.finishedB.seemedC.wentD.sounded

7.A.gentleB.strongC.coldD.hot

8.A.smoothlyB.lightlyC.hardD.hardly

9.A.LookB.RunC.HelpD.Jump

10.A.boatB.relationshipC.machineD.problem

11.A.turnedtoB.livedwithC.arguedwithD.quarrelwith

12.A.ifB.forC.butD.after

13.A.gotthroughB.turnedoverC.pouredintoD.hitup

14.A.hopelesslyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.helplessly

15.A.makingupB.gettingreadyC.lookingafterD.lookingout

in.語法填空

12>StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemory

oftheironlysonwho1.(die)ofastrangedisease.

TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2.yellowwallsandredtops

makeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3.yellowandredwerechosen.Thafsbecausetheywerethe

4.(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.

Thebigchurchis5.(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordto

rememberherhusbandwhodevoted(貢獻(xiàn))6.(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicate

withGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.

ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof7.university.AmannamedHooverhad

donealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8.(see)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristcan

haveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校園).

9.oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10.(one)intheworld.And

computersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitis

yourbestchoice.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Go“back"intime

Isthereawaytoquicklyrecall(回憶)informationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardsmightbea

solution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheir

short-termmemory.

Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,thevolunteersweresplit(分成)into

threegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metersforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metersbackwards.Thethird

groupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.

Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectthantheothertwogroups.

Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconcepts(概念)oftimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourminds

formmemories.uTimeisreallyexpressedvia(通過)space,Aleksandra,wholedthestudy,toldtheDailyMail.When

youwalkbackwards,youseethingsfromadifferentangle（角度）comparedtowalkingforward,Thisdifferencehelps

peoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.

Andwalkingbackwardsisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Comparedto

walkingforward,walkingbackwardsismorechallenging.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNew

Scientist.Walkingbackwardsusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.

Inaddition,walkingbackwardsislessstressfulforourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainin

theirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonintheUS.Walkingbackwardsalsokeepsourspines

（脊柱）strong,whichcanhelptoease（緩解）paininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalking

backwards.

1.Whatdoes"thisactivity99inParagraph1referto（指的是）?

A.Recallinginformation.B.Takinganexam.

C.Walkingbackwards.D.Improvingmemory.

2.Thesecondparagraphiswrittento.

A.introduceausefulwayofwalking

B.showwhocananswermorequestionscorrectly

C.explainwhywalkingbackwardsimprovesmemory

D.describehowresearchersdidtheirexperiment

3.Whichgroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectinthestudy?

A.Theforward-walkinggroup.B.Thebackward-walkinggroup.

C.Thestanding-in-one-placegroup.D.Allgroups.

4.AccordingtoNewScientist,howcanwalkingbackwardsbehelpful?

A.Ithelpspeoplerememberinformation.

B.Itallowspeopletoseethingsinanewangle.

C.Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories.

D.Itcaneasepaininpeople'skneesandbacks.

5.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.Walkingbackwardscanhelppeopleinmanyways.

B.Scientistssuggestwalkingbackwardsfor10meterseveryday.

C.Memoriesareformedwhenwedochallengingactivities.

D.Oldpeoplelikewalkingbackwardsbecauseitcanhelpthemloseweight.

B

14^BirthdayTraditionsinDifferentCountries

England

Certainsymbolicobjectsaremixedintothebirthdaycakeasifsbeingprepared.Ifyourpieceofcakehasacoininit,

thenyouwillberich.Also,whenit'syourbirthday,yourfriendsgiveyouthe“bumps”.Theyliftyouintheairbyyour

handsandfeetandraiseyouupanddowntothefloor；oneforeachyearyoulived,thenanotheroneortwoforluck.

Denmark

Aflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday.Presentsareplaced

aroundthechild飛bedwhilehe/sheissleeping,sohe/shewillseethematonceuponawakening.

Holland

Specialyearbirthdayssuchas5,10,15,20,21arecalled^crown^years.Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylarge

giftonacrownyearbirthday.Thefamilyalsodecoratesthebirthdaychild'schairatthediningroomtablewith

flowers,paperstreamersandballoons.

Canada

Thebirthdaychild'snoseisgreased（涂抹）withbutterforgoodluck.Thegreasednosemakesthechildtooslipperyfor

badlucktocatchhim/her.InsomepartsofCanada,thebirthdaypersonevenreceivesapunch（一拳）foreachyear

he/sheisaliveandthenoneforgoodluck.

Brazil

Thebirthdaychildreceivesapullontheearforeachyearhe/shehasbeenalive.Thebirthdaypersonalsogivesthe

firstpieceofcaketohis/hermostspecialfriendorrelative,usuallymomordad.

Korea

Thereisabigfamilypartyonthefirstbirthday.Thetableissetwithfood,andfouritems：apenciLaruler,thread,

andmoney.Theitemthatthebabychoosesissaidtoforecasthis/herfuture：excellentstudent,goodwithhands?long

lifeorriches.

SouthAfrica

Onthetwenty-firstbirthday,akeymadeofanythingfrompapertosilvertogoldispresentedbytheparentsasasign

thatthechildisreadytounlockthedoortotheirfuture.

1.IfaBritishfriendisraisedupanddowntothefloor21timesonhisbirthday,heismostlikely（可能的）to

be.

A.23B.22C.21D.20

2.ThefollowingtraditionismentionedinthepassageEXCEPTfor.

A.receivingapullonthefaceB.havingabigfamilyparty

C.greasingbutteronthenoseD.placingpresentsaroundthechild'sbed

3.Inwhichcountriesdopeoplecelebratetheir21stbirthdayspecially?

A.CanadaandEngland.B.HollandandSouthAfrica.

C.BrazilandHolland.D.DenmarkandKorea.

4.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirownspecialyearbirthdays

B.peoplealwayshaveabigbirthdaypartyathomeindifferentcountries

C.peopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdayindifferentways

D.peoplealwaysknowa1-year-oldbaby'sfuturefromtheitemhechooses

C

15>When1wasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedof（感至U難為情）mymother'sChineseEnglish.Becauseofher

ChineseEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottake

herseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.

MymotherrealizedthatshewaspooratEnglish.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphoneto

pretendIwasshe.Iwasmadetoaskforinformationoreventoshoutatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeI

hadtocallherstockbroker（股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人）.Isaidinanadolescent（青少年的）voicethatwasnotverycertain,“ThisisMrs.

Tan."Mymotherwasstandingbesidemesaying,“Whyhedoesn'tsendmecheck,alreadytwoweekslate.”Andthen,in

perfectEnglishIsaid:"I'mgettingratherworried.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrived.^^

Mymotherthentalkedmore1011dly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktotellhiminfrontofhisboss."Andso1

turnedtothestockbrokeragain,"Ican'tacceptanymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately,Iamgoingto

havetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”

ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-Eaced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,was

shoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.

WhenIwasateenager,mymother'sbrokenEnglishembarrassed（令人尷尬）me.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,my

mother'sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,

andfullofobservationandwisdom.Itwasthelanguagethathelpedmeseethings,expressideas,andtheworld.

1.Whywasthewriter'smotherpoorlyserved?

A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.

B.Shewasoftentreatedunfairly.

C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.

D.Shewasnotverypolite.

2.FromParagraph2,weknowthatthewriterwas.

A.goodatpretending

B.rudetothestockbroker

C.readytohelphermother

D.notwillingtophoneforhermother

3.Afterthewritermadethephonecall,thewriterandhermum?

A.receivedthecheckatonce

B.stillfailedtogetthecheck

C.wenttoNewYorkimmediately

D.spoketothestockbroker'sbossatonce

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"makesenseof9inlastparagraphmean?

A.confuseB.surprise.

C.understandD.refuse.

5.WecanknowfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish.

A.isclearandnaturaltonativespeakers

B.iswellreceivedbynativespeakers

C.iswidelyusedinAmerica

D.maybringinconvenienceinAmerica

6.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.

A.GreatMother

B.NaturalEnglish

C.Mother'sChineseEnglish

D.PerfectEnglish

D

16、Iwasinlinewaitingtopay.Inlinethereweretwopeoplebeforeme.Alittleboywasbuyingsomeratherstrange

clothes.Hechattedwithanyonewhowasinterestedintheclothesandsoonwelearntthathewasgoingtoa

kindergarten（幼丿L園）party.Hehaddoneagreatjobofputtingtogetherinterestingcostumes.

Inoticedthatthelittleboywaspayingmostlywithchange（零錢）.Itseemedthathehadrobbedhispigbank（豬形儲蓄罐）

todothisshopping.However,thecashiertoldhimhewasshortaftercountingallthemoney.Theboythoughtfora

momentandsaid,uPleasekeeptheshirtandIwillcomebackwithmoremoney.”

Itwasclearthathehadalreadyusedallthemoneyhehadandhewas$8.00short.Theladyinfrontofmesaid,“Well,I

couldpayhalfofthat.“ItoldtheboythatIcouldpaytheotherhalf.Wedugintoourhandbags.However,bothofus

onlyhadten-dollarbills（纟氏幣）andweneededthecashiertogetthechangeforus.Othershoppersbegandigginginto

theirpocketstofindsomechange.Itwasamazingandtouchingasallthesestrangersseemedtoreact（反應(yīng)）withthe

samemind.Allwantedtobeofhelp.Withinminutesthecashiersaid,“Ihavetoomuchmoney."Thecashierdidn'tneed

ourten-dollarbills.Thentheladyinfrontofme,whohadbeenthefirsttoofferhelp,said,“Wait!Ididn'tevengeta

chancetogiveanything!"

Ismiledatherandsaid,“Youdidyourshare,becauseitwasyourideaandyoustartedallthis."Thelittleboysmiled

andthankedus.Wewishedhimthebestandheleft.Iwasleftwithagoodfeeling.Ihadseentheloveandgoodnessof

othersallaroundme.Thewomaninfrontofmesmiledandsaid,“Itsurefeelsgoodtogive,doesn'tit?"Ismiledback

andsaid,“Yes!”

1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Loveandgoodness.B.Cultureandtradition.

C.Friendshipandhonesty.D.Communicationandunderstanding.

2.Whydidthewriterandthewomanbothfeelglad?

A.Becausetheboyhadsavedsomemoney.

B.Becausetheybothdidn'tneedtogiveanything.

C.Becausethecashierdidn9tlookdownontheboy.

D.Becausealltheshoppersaroundwerewillingtohelptheboy.

3.Whafsthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Thecashiergotenoughmoneyfortheboy'sshirt.

b?Thecashiercountedtheboy'smoney.

c.Theshopperslookedforsomechangeintheirpockets.

d.Theboywenttothelinetopay.

A.b,a,c,dB.b,c9a,dC.d,b,c,aD.d,c,a,b

E

17、Ithappenseverynight—bedtime.Butwhatifyou9renotsleepy?Shouldyoustillgotobedifyouarejustgoingto

lietherewithyoureyeswideopen?

Therearemanyreasonswhyyouarenotabletofallasleep.Ybumightbeexcitedbysomethingyoudidthatday.You

mightbeexcitedaboutwhatyou'regoingtodonextday.Maybeyoucan'tfallasleepbecauseyoudon'tlikesleepingall

aloneinyourroom.Allofthesereasonsarenormal.However,therearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyoufallasleep.

Onethingthatcanhelpistalkingtoaparentoranothertrustedadultaboutwhatyou'rethinkingaboutatbedtime.For

example,ifyou'renervousabouttakingatest,orunhappyaboutbeinglaughedatschool,itcanreallyhelptotell

somebody.Knowingthatsomebodyhasheardyoucanhelpease（寬慰）yourmindsothatyoucanrest.

Italsohelpstosleepinacomfortablebedinaquietandcoolroom.Ifthere'sanythinginyourroomthatmakesyoufeel

afraidatnight,likeapicturethatlooksstrangeinthedark,besuretoaskoneofyourparentsifit^canbemoved.

Ifyouareusuallysleeplessaroundbedtime,doingcertainthingstorelaxbeforehand（預(yù)先）mayhelpyoufallasleep

whenyougotobed.Forexample,takeawarmbath,orlistentoastoryatleast30minutesbeforeyouwanttogoto

sleep.Italsohelpstogotosleepatthesametimeeverynight.Asaresult,yourbodywillgetthemessagethatifsalmost

timetosleep.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1.Howmanyreasonsaregiventoexplainwhyyouarenotabletofallasleep?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

2.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouarenervousabouttakingatest,whathadyoubetterdo?

A.talktosomebodyB.listentosomemusic

C.writeyourfeelingsdownD.trytoforgetaboutthetest

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?

A.Thehome.B.Theroom.C.Thebed.D.Thepicture.

4.Inordertofallasleep,howlongmayyoulistentoastorybeforebedtime?

A.anhourB.halfanhourC.fifteenminutesD.tenminutes

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhypeopleareunabletofallasleepB.Howtosleepwellbeforetests

C.HowtofallasleepatbedtimeD.Whysleepisimportan

F

18、

ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadata

crossinginShijiazhuang,Hebei."Chinesestyleroadcrossing“hasbecomeahotexpressionrecently.Chinesepeople

“crossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd",saidapostonSinaWeibo.

Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk（亂穿馬路）becausetheredlightlaststoolong."Peoplearelikelytoignore（忽略）

thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear（忍受），"saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.

However,asurveyonSinaWeiboshowedthatnearlyhalfofrespondents（調(diào)查對象）believethatpeoplejaywalkmainly

becausetheydon'trespectrules.

SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactionstopunishjaywalkers.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleina

jaywalkinggroupwillbefined（罰款）50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.

Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.

1.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword"hot"means?

A.nnew,popular**B."warm,boiling”

C.spicy,peppery（辣的）D.”sharp,smart”

2.WhichisareasonformanyChinesepeoplejaywalking?

A.Th