2023年云南成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語真題及答案

2023年云南成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語真題及答案

第I卷（選擇題，共105分）

一、語音知識(shí)：共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其

他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。

1.A.chairB.richC.teacherD.headache

2.A.cutB.butC.studentD.must

3.A.HseB.giveC.lifeD.nice

4.A.areB.dareC.careD.share

5.A.busB.deskC.fastD.easy

二、詞匯與語法知識(shí)：共15小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分。從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的

一項(xiàng)。

6.Thehousewallsaremadeofglasslooksbeautiful.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whose

7.Hurryup,youwillmissthetrain.

A.then

B.and

C.but

D.or

8.Theyoungmanalargeboxwentoutofthebank.

A.carried

B.carrying

C.carries

D.carry

9.Ifhe____,he'11bethefirstEnglishmantogettheprizeinthepasttenyears.

A.win

B.willwin

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C.wins

D.iswinning

10.WeshouldprotecttheEarthbecauseitishome.

A.us

B.our

C.we

D.ours

11.Thisbusthechildrentoandfromtheirschooleveryday.

A.takes

B.willtake

C.istaking

D.hastaken

12.Thebankfinallyagreedhim$5,000.

A.lending

B.lends

C.tolend

D.lent

13.She'sfaratEnglishthanherbrother.

A.better

B.well

C.good

D.best

14.Sheputtheglassesontheground.

A.careful

B.carefully

C.caring

D.cared

15.Healwaysgetsupearlythemorning.

A.in

B.on

2

C.at

D.to

16.Ittakeshourtoreachthetopofthemountain.

A.a

B.an

C.不填

D.the

17.Twobridgesovertheriverfiveyearsago.

A.build

B.built

C.werebuilt

D.arebuilt

18.Thepainissobadthatshefallasleepatall.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.shouldn，t

D.needn't

19.HeinLondonforalmost10years.

A.live

B.isliving

C.lives

D.haslived

20.一doyoumean,youwanttospendtheweekendalone?

A.Why

B.How

C.What

D.Whom

三、完形填空：共15小題；每題2分，共30分。通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的

四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

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LastThursday,BarbaraFostervisitedherfavoriterestaurantwithhersontohavealunch

andcelebrateher100thbirthday.

WhenFoster21,shewasshockedtofindtherestaurant22balloons,flowersandevena23

cakeonherregulartable.Herfriendsandtherestaurant，sworkers24aroundherasshesatdown.

Fosterandhersonhavebeengoingtotherestauranttogether25aboutfiveorsix

years.Lately,Foster'sarthritis（關(guān)節(jié)炎）has26itmoredifficultforhertogetaround,27they

haven，tbeenthereasoften.Butshemakesthetrip28shecan.

“Shegetsaroundverywell.She'sgotagreatmind,“therestaurant?swaitressJennyMiller,who

29thesurpriseparty,said.Overtheyears,MillerhasbecomeagreatfriendoftheFostersafter

their30visitsandevencallsBarbara“Mom”.

JimmyPowell,thegeneralmanager,saidthathe31tomakeFoster's100-yearbirthdayextra

special.Besidesthecake,balloons,flowersandcards,therestaurant32Fosteronespecialgift:a

lifetime33offreemealsthere.

“Ijustcan，tgetoverthis,“Fostersaidasshesmiledand34everyonearoundher."This

，，

isso_35

21.A.returnedB.stoodC.walkedD.arrived

22.A.belongedtoB.keptawayC.filledwithD.connectedwith

23.A.birthdayB.weddingC.ChristmasD.NewYear

24.A.passedB.finishedC.collectedD.gathered

25.A.forB.offC.fromD.with

26.A.letB.madeC.seenD.ordered

27.A.soB.sinceC.whileD.after

28.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whichever

29.A.putB.leftC.organizedD.received

30.A.famousB.sadC.safeD.frequent

31.A.refusedB.wantedC.movedD.used

32.A.gaveB.paidC.borrowedD.charged

33.A.habitB.jobC.supplyD.interest

34.A.feltB.thankedC.welcomedD.recognized

35.A.rudeB.funnyC.wonderfulD.foolish

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A

CesarwasborninArizonain1927.HisgrandparentshadcometotheUnitedStatesfromMexico

yearsbefore.Cesarandhisfamilylivedontheirfarm.Inthe1930s,therewasverylittlerain

inArizona.Thelanddriedupandfarmerscouldn，tgrowcrops.Cesar'sfamilyhadtomove.They

wentwesttoCalifornia.

Californiahadalotoffarmland.Cesar，sfamilygotjobsasmigrantfarmworkers.Thatmeant

theymovedfromfarmtofarmtopickcrops.Itwashardwork,andthepaywasverylow.Cesarworked

inthefieldstohelphisfamily.Healsowenttoschool.Helikedtolearn,buthedidn，tlike

goingtoschool.SomechildrenmadefunofhimbecausehedidnotspeakEnglishwell.

WhenCesarwas17,hejoinedthenavy.Hewasatseafortwoyears.Afterhereturnedhome,he

marriedhistruelove,Helen.Theylaterhadeightchildren.Cesarreturnedtoworkinginthefields.

Buthewasangryabouthowhardlifewasforthefarmworkers.Thelandowners（土地?fù)碛姓撸﹎ade

allthemoney.Theydidn'ttreattheworkerswell.Cesarhadalwaysbeenquietandshy.Butnow

hedecideditwastimetospeakup.Hewasgoingtoworkforfarmworkers'rights.Hebeganby

talkingtofarmworkers.Hehelpedthemvote（投票）.Iftheyvoted,theycouldhelpchooseAmerica5s

leaders.Cesaralsogotthousandsoffarmworkerstojoinworkers'organizationsorgroups.

36.Cesar，sfamilyleftArizonabecause

A.therewastoomuchrain

B.therewasverylittlefarmland

C.theirchildrencouldn'tgotoschool

D.thelandwastoodryforcropstogrow

37.Whatdoesmigrantmeaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Workingveryhard.

B.Havinglargefarms.

C.Makingalotofmoney.

D.Movingfromplacetoplace.

38.WhatdidCesardoattheageof17?

A.Hetaughtinafarmschool.

B.Hehadhisfirstchild.

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C.Hestartedtoserveinthenavy.

D.HegotmarriedtoHelen.

39.WhatdidCesarhelpfarmworkersdo?

A.Tovoteintheelections.

B.Tobecomeleaders.

C.Totreatlandownerswell.

D.Tofightagainstworkers，groups.

B

Davidwasearningmoneyforcollegebyworkingatastoreinthelateafternoonandearly

evening.OnWednesdaynighthisbossaskedhimtoworklongpastmidnight,becauseanother

employee（雇員）gotsick.SinceDavidneededmoneyforhiscarpayment,heagreed.Hedidnottell

hisbossthathehadanimportanttestearlythenextmorning.

OnThursdaymorningDavidsleptthroughthealarm（鬧鐘）.But,luckily,hewaswokenupbythe

telephonehalfanhourlater.Hearrivedattheexamasthetestpaperswerebeinghanded

out.However,hehadmissedtheprofessor，sinstructiononhowtodothetest.Davidcouldnot

immediatelybegintoworkonthetestbecausehehadtocalmhimselffirst.Hewassurprisedby

someofthematerialonthetest.Ashebegantoreadandanswerquestions,heworriedthathe

wouldnotdowell.

Infact,attheverybeginningDavidmadeapoordecision.Hedidn'ttellhisbossthathe

neededagoodsleeponthenightbeforehisbigtest.Beingpreparedratherthanfeelingtired

andsleepycanmakethedifferenceinansweringcorrectlyoneitem（題目）ormore.Thatcorrect

item,forexample,couldmakethedifferenceinafailingscoreof58orapassingscoreof60.

So,don'ttakechanceswhentherisks（風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）arehigh.Gettingwellpreparedcanmakeadifference.

Setyourselfupforsuccess,andgetenoughsleepthenightbeforeatest.

40.WhatwasDavidaskedtodoonWednesdaynight?

A.Tocallhisboss.

B.Topayforhiscar.

C.Toworklongerhours.

D.Totakecareofaworker.

41.HowwasDavidwokenuponThursdaymorning?

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A.Byhisboss.

B.Bythealarm.

C.Bythephone.

D.Byhisprofessor.

42.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.BePrepared

B.Don，tBeLazy

C.WorkHard

D.HelpThoseinNeed

C

ItwasSally，sfirsttimealoneonabustoschool.Shewasexcitedandabitnervous.The

busstopwasnearherhouse,buttoday,itseemedtobemilesaway.Sallyfinallygotonthebus

andtookaseatbyawindowinthebackrow.

Thebusstartedatanormalspeed.ButSallyfeltthatsomethingseemedtobewrongbecause

therewasaterriblesmellcomingoutofthebackofthebus.Shesawsomepeoplenexttoher

lookedasiftheyweregettingsick.Suddenly,sherealizedthatitprobablywasagasleak（M

漏）.Shehadtodosomething.Sheshoutedtothebusdriver,buthedidn，thearher.Thenshetried

toopenthewindows,buttheywerelockedduetotheair-conditioning（空調(diào)）.

Justthen,shelookeddown,andsawherrock-hardshoes.Sheimmediatelytookoffoneofthem

and,withmuchstrength,brokeopenthewindownearesttoher,lettingoutthegas,andbringingthe

attentionofthedrivertothetrouble.

Shewasafraidthatthedriverwouldhaveherarrested（逮捕）forbreakingthewindowwhena

policemancame.Buttohersurpriseanddelight,thepolicemanexpressedhisthanksforherhelp.

Whenshearrivedattheschool,shetoldthestorytoherteacherandclassmates.Theywere

veryproudofher.

43.HowdidSallyfeelbeforeshegotonthebustoschoolalone?

A.Proudandworried.

B.Lonelyandfrightened.

C.Delightedandsurprised.

D.Excitedandnervous.

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44.WhatproblemdidSallyfindonthebus?

A.Thebuswenttoofast.

B.Therewasaterriblesmell.

C.Thepassengerswerenoisy.

D.Theair-conditioningstopped.

45.Whobrokethewindowopen?

A.Sally.

B.Thedriver.

C.Ateacher.

D.Apoliceman.

46.Whatdidthepolicemandoafterhearrived?

A.HethankedSally.

B.HearrestedSally.

C.HecalledSally'steacher.

D.Hepunishedthebusdriver.

D

Moniquemightbetheworld，smostwidelytravelledhen（母雞）.Shehassailedaroundtheworld

withGuirecSoudee,aFrenchsailor,forfiveyears.

Soudee，stripbeganfromhishometowninFrance.BeforecrossingtheAtlanticOcean,Soudee

stoppedintheCanaryIslands.TherehemetMonique;itwasgiventohimbysomefriend.Hisplan

wastohavethehenforcompanyandfresheggs.

Peoplewarnedhimthatahenwouldn，tlayeggsatseabecauseitwouldbetooanxious.

However,Moniquelaidaneggonherfirstdayontheboatandthenlaid25eggsin28days."Monique

andIbecameveryclose.Italkedtohereveryday,andIknewsheunderstoodme,“Soudeesays.

“Itaughtherhowtoswim,andwesharedeverythingtogether.”

SoudeeandMoniquefinishedtheir51,000-milejourneyaroundtheworldinDecember2018.On

thetripthereweresomefrighteningmoments.Theirboatoverturnedin13-metrewavesnear

Antarctica;onGreenlandtheywerestranded（滯留）intheicefor130days,70ofwhichwerein

darkness.Soudeecouldn，tfishbecauseoftheice,andMonique'seggssavedhim.

SoudeehaswrittenabookcalledTheHenWhoSailedaroundtheWorld:ATrueStory."We'

8

vegotlotsofplans,“Soudeesays."IwanttogetabiggerboatandhopefullyMoniquewillhave

somechicks(小雞)andthenwecantakethemtoo.

47.WheredidSoudeemeetMonique?

A.Onanoldboat.

B.InAntarctica.

C.Inhishometown.

D.IntheCanaryIslands.

48.WhatdidpeoplewarnSoudeeaboutMonique?

A.Itmightgetlost.

B.Itwouldnotlayeggsatsea.

C.Itmightnotstayaliveatsea.

D.Itwouldtakehimtoomuchtime.

49.WhathappenedtoSoudeeandMoniqueonGreenland?

A.Theyspent130daysindarkness.

B.Theywerestrandedintheice.

C.Theyhadnothingtoeat.

D.Theylosttheirboat.

50.WhatdoweknowaboutSoudeefromthelastparagraph?

A.Hehasgotalargerboat.

B.Hehasboughtsomechicks.

C.HehaswrittenabookaboutMonique.

D.Hehasstartedanewsailingaroundtheworld.

五、補(bǔ)全對話：共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分。根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。

這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示:Tom給Jack打電話，但Jack不在辦公室,便請Mary留言給Jacks

(T=Tom;M=Mary)

T:Hello!ThisisTom.Who,sspeakingthere?

M:Hello,51.

T:Hi,Mary!CanItalktoJack,please?

M:rmsorry.52.

9

T:Well,canyoutakeamessageforhim?

M:53.

T:Pleaseaskhimtocallmeback.Wearegoingtovisitourteacherthisevening.

M:Isee.54?

T:Myphonenumberisxxxxxxx

M:0K,r11tellhimwhenhecomesback.

T:55.

M:Youarewelcome.

六、書面表達(dá)：滿分30分。

假設(shè)你是李華。你的英國朋友Mike想來你的家鄉(xiāng)旅游，并品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?，希望你推薦一家有特色的餐

館。請給Mike寫一封英文郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

L餐館名字：友客飯莊；

2.餐館的位置；

3.餐館的特色。

注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；

2.郵件內(nèi)容須寫在答題卡的指定位置上。

參考答案和解析

一、語音知識(shí)

1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D

二、詞匯與語法知識(shí)

5.【答案】D

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查定語從句。句意：那座墻壁是由玻璃制成的房子看起來很漂亮。分析句子可知,

空格處為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且該引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作定語。故本題選D。

7.【答案】D

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查連詞辨析。句意：快點(diǎn)，不然你就趕不上火車了。then那時(shí)；and和；but但是;

or否則。根據(jù)句意，本題選D。

8.【答案】B

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)年輕人提著一個(gè)大箱子走出了銀行。分析句子可知，

該句主干，完整，所以空格處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞。man與carry之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。

故本題選B。

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9.【答案】C

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果他獲獎(jiǎng)，他將成為過去十年來第一個(gè)獲得該獎(jiǎng)的英

國人。分析句子可知，該句為if引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句的主語是he,所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故本題選C。

10.【答案】B

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查代詞辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)地球，因?yàn)樗俏覀兊募覉@?？崭袂笆窍祫?dòng)詞

is,空格后是名詞home,所以空格處應(yīng)填具有形容詞屬性的代詞。故本題選B。

H.【答案】A

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這輛公共汽車每天載著孩子們上下學(xué)。根據(jù)everyday可知，該

句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為thisbus,所以空格處應(yīng)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故本題選A。

12.【答案】C

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查固定用法。句意：銀行最后同意借給他5000美元。agreetodosth.為固定用

法，意為“同意做某事”。故本題選C。

13.【答案】A

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查比較級。句意：她的英語比她哥哥好得多。根據(jù)far和than可知，空格處應(yīng)為

比較級形式。故本題選A。

14.【答案】B

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查副詞。句意：她小心地把玻璃杯放在地上。分析句子可知，該句主干完整，空

格處需填

副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞put。故本題選B。

15.【答案】A

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查介詞辨析。句意：他早上總是起得很早。表示“上午”“下午”等的名詞前，介

詞應(yīng)用in。故本題選A。

16.【答案】B

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查冠詞。句意：到達(dá)山頂要花一個(gè)小時(shí)。hour為以元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞的單

數(shù)形式，空格處表示“一，一個(gè)”，所以應(yīng)填不定冠詞an。故本題選B。

17.【答案】C

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：五年前這條河上建了兩座橋。根據(jù)fiveyearsago可知，

該句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。bridges與build之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故本題選C。

18.【答案】A

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【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她疼得根本無法入睡。can't不能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't

不應(yīng)

該;needn't不需要。故本題選A。

19.【答案】D

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他在倫敦住了快十年了。根據(jù)foralmost10years可知，該句

時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故本題選D。

20.【答案】C

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查疑問詞。句意：一一你想一個(gè)人過周末是什么意思?一一嗯，我還沒決定。why

為什么；how怎么樣;what什么；whom誰。根據(jù)句意,本題選C。

三、完形填空

21.【答案】D

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。當(dāng)福斯特到達(dá)時(shí)，她震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)餐廳里擺滿了氣球、鮮花。returned返回；

stood站立;walked散步;arrived到達(dá)。故本題選D。

22.【答案】C

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。當(dāng)福斯特到達(dá)時(shí)，她震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)餐廳里擺滿了氣球、鮮花。belongedto屬

于；keptaway防范；filledwith充滿；connectedwith與.....聯(lián)系。故本題選C。

23.【答案】A

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。當(dāng)福斯特到達(dá)時(shí)，她震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)餐廳里擺滿了氣球、鮮花，甚至在她常坐

的桌子上還放著一個(gè)生日蛋糕。birthday生日；wedding婚禮；Christmas圣誕節(jié);NewYear新年。根據(jù)前文

提到的her100thbirthday可知，本題選A。

24.【答案】D

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。當(dāng)她坐下時(shí)，她的朋友和餐廳的工作人員都圍著她。passed經(jīng)過，越過；

finished完成;collected收集;gathered聚集。故本題選D。

25.【答案】A

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。福斯特和她的兒子一起去這家餐廳大約有五、六年了。根據(jù)havebeengoing

可知，該處應(yīng)填介詞for,且for后通?？梢约印耙欢螘r(shí)間”。故本題選A。

26.【答案】B

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】固定用法題。福斯特的關(guān)節(jié)炎讓她的出行變得更加困難。"make+it+形容詞”為固定用法。

故本題選B。

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27.【答案】A

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。福斯特的關(guān)節(jié)炎讓她的出行變得更加困難，所以他們不經(jīng)常去那里了。so

因此；

since自從;while當(dāng).....時(shí)候;after在......之后。分析句子可知，前后兩個(gè)分句之間是因果關(guān)

系，故本題選A。

28.【答案】B

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。但她只要有機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)去。whatever無論什么；whenever無論什么時(shí)候；

wherever無論哪里;whichever無論哪個(gè)。故本題選B。

29.【答案】C

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。組織這次驚喜派對的餐廳女服務(wù)員珍妮?米勒說福斯特走得非常好，并且

她很有頭腦。put放下；left離開;organized組織;received得到。故本題選C。

30.【答案】D

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。多年來，在福斯特一家的頻繁光臨下，米勒已經(jīng)成為他們的好朋友。famous

著名的；sad傷心的;safe安全的;frequent頻繁的。故本題選D。

31.【答案】B

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。總經(jīng)理吉米?鮑威爾想讓福斯特的百歲生日變得特別。refused拒絕；wanted

想要；moved移動(dòng);used使用。故本題選B。

32.【答案】A

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。除了蛋糕、氣球、鮮花和卡片，餐廳還送給福斯特一份特別的禮物。gave給;

paid支付;borrowed借;charged控告。故本題選A。

33.【答案】C

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。除了蛋糕、氣球、鮮花和卡片，餐廳還送給福斯特一份特別的禮物：在該

餐廳終身免費(fèi)用餐。habit習(xí)慣；job工作；supply供給,提供；interest興趣。故本題選C。

34.【答案】B

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。福斯特微笑著感謝她周圍的每個(gè)人。felt感受；thanked感謝；welcomed

歡迎；

recognized認(rèn)出。故本題選B。

35.【答案】C

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。這真是太美妙了。rude粗魯?shù)?funny滑稽的;wonderful美好的;foolish

愚蠢的。故

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本題選Co

四、閱讀理解

36.【答案】D

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第四、五、六句可知，亞利桑那州的雨量非常少，土地干涸，

農(nóng)民無法種植農(nóng)作物，所以塞薩爾一家不得不搬家。故本題選D。

37.【答案】D

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句可知，塞薩爾的家人找到了流動(dòng)農(nóng)場工人的工作。

這意味著他們需要從一個(gè)農(nóng)場到另一個(gè)農(nóng)場去采摘農(nóng)作物。故本題選Do

38.【答案】C

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，塞薩爾17歲時(shí)加入了海軍。故本題選C。

39.【答案】A

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后三句可知，塞薩爾幫助農(nóng)場工人參與投票。故本題選A。

40.【答案】C

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第