2023年河南單招考試英語（答案） (六)

2023年對口單獨(dú)招生統(tǒng)一考試

英語試卷

（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）

一、選擇題：（本題共20小題，每小題3分，共60分.）

1.Afterthelittleboyfinishedhismeal,heaskedthelady.

A.formoreB.moreC.manymoreD.formany

2.Atthepostofficeheasked.

A.stampsB.somestamps

C.fourstampsD.forfourstamps

3.Theballwentoverthefenceandthefootballplayeraskedaboyto

it.

A.bringB.takeC.fetchD.give

4.Myfatherasked.

A.TomandmetohelpB.meandTomtohelp

C.IandTomtohelpD.TomandItohelp

5.-Whatdidyouauntsay?

---Sheaskedmeleaveyet.

A.nottoB.don'tC.thatIshouldn,tD.thatIdon,t

6.Thoseareverypleasantrooms.Howmuchdoyouthem?

A.wantB.demandC.askforD.ask

7.Let'sgoandfindout.

A.whethersheathomeornotB.whetherathome

C.whetherhomesheisornotD.whetherornotsheishome

8.-MayIhelpyou?

---Yes,please.Canyoutellmehowmuch?

A.thesehatscostB.dothesehatscost

C.havethesehatscostD.willthesehatscost

9.Manypeopleworkedontheproject,butintermsofdollarsandcents,the

costwas.

A.fewB.verylittleC.hardlyanyD.notmany

10.Howevermuch,itwillbeworthit.

A.doesthewatchcostB.coststhewatch

C.thewatchwillcostD.thewatchcosts

11>justboughtnewshirtandsomenewshoes.Theshirtwasquiteexpensive,

but___shoesweren't.()

A.the..1

B.a..the

C.the../

D...1.the

12.Itwassuchatinyvllagethatitwasn't_onthemap.()

A.onlyyou

B.Juston

C.even

D.already

13.Youcangettherebytrainorbus-incasei'11takeanhour.()

A.Anyat

B.neither

C.Bothis

D.either

14.---Excuseme,Iamlookingforacopymachine.()

---Goupstairsandit'sintheroomyourleft.

A.atthat

B.from

C.Inat

D.on

15.1toldMarythatyou'dbelate_shewouldn'tstartworying.()

A.sothat

B.because

C.evenif

D.unless

16.Wethoughttheremustbesomething_becausewehadn'theardfromyoufor

quitealongtime.()

A.right

B.wrong

C.good

D.Badis

17.JennyhaslearnedagreatdealofcountrymusicsincejinNashville.()

A.arrives

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.hadarrived

18.Shehadcompletedtheworkallbyherself,_surprisedallofus.()

A.itis

B.she.

C.that

D.which

19.Hurryup,_youwillmissthefirsttrain.()

A.and

B.then

C.but

D.orthat

20.Theshirtdoesn'tfitme.it's.smallforme.()

A.tomuch

B.muchtoo

C.toomany

D.manyto

二、單詞拼寫(共5小題，每小題3分；共計(jì)15分)

1.Mr.Limovedtotheseashoreinhisf(四十來歲).

2.H(聽至U)thegoodnews,wealljumpedwithjoy.

3.IchangedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmorec（舒月艮）.

4.W（星期三）isthefourthdayofaweek.

5.Walkingeverydaykeepmef（健康）thanbefore.

三、閱讀理解：（共25分）

閱讀理解（一）

Whydoescreamgobadfasterthanbutter?Someresearchersthinkthey

havetheanswer,anditesdowntothestructureofthefood,notits

chemicalposition一afindingthatcouldhelpbreakawayfromsome

chemicals.Creamandbuttercontainprettymuchthesamethings,sowhy

creamshouldgobadmuchfasterhasbeenaproblem.Botharesmallglobules

（小球）ofoneliquidspreadthroughoutanother.Thedifferenceliesin

what'sintheglobulesandwhat'sinthesurroundingliquid,says

Brocklehurst,wholedtheresearch.Incream,fattyglobulesdriftabout

inaseaofwater.Inbutter,globulesofawateryroadsarelockedaway

inaseaoffat.Thebacteria償田菌）whichmakethefoodgobadprefer

toliveinthewateryareasofthemixture."Thismeansthatin

cream,thebacteriaarefreetogrowthroughoutthemixture,vhesays,

Wheninbutter,thebacteriaarelockedawayinlockedplacesburieddeep

intheseaoffat.Trappedinthisway,thosecoloniescannotspread

andrapidlyrunout.Theyalsoslowlypoisonthemselveswiththeirwaste

products."Inbutter,yougetaself-limitingsystemwhichstopsthe

bacteriagrowing,“saysBrocklehurst.Theresearchersarealready

workingwithfoodpanieseagertoseeiftheirproductscanbemadeto

standbacterialattackthroughchangesofthefood,sstructure.

Brockelehurstbelievesitwillbepossibletomakesomethingusedinsalad

cream,forinstance,morelikethatinbutter.Thekeywillbetodo

thiswhilekeepingthesaladcreamliquidandnotturningitintoasolid

state.

1.ThesignificanceofBrocklehurst,sresearchisthat.

A.itsuggestedawaytokeepsomefoodsfreshwithoutusingsomechemicals

B.itdiscoveredsmallglobulesinbothcreamandbutter

C.itshowedthesecretofhowbacteriaincreaseincreamandbutter

D.itfoundthatcreamandbuttersharethesamechemicalposition

2.AccordingtoBrocklehurst,wecankeepcreamfreshbut.

A.removingitsfat

B.killingthebacteria

C.reducingitswater

D.changingitsstructure

3.Theunderlinedword“colonies“refersto.

A.tinyglobules

B.wateryregions

C.bacteriasociety

D.littledepartments

4.mercialuseoftheresearchfindingwillbepossibleifsaladcream

canbemadetostandbacterial

attack.

A.bychangingitschemicalposition

B.byturningitintoasolidlump

C.whilekeepingitsstructureunchanged

D.whileits1iquidformremains

閱讀理解（二）

Morethan60,000foreignscientistsetoChinaeveryyearand80,000Chinese

scientistsgoabroad,contributingtoaninternationalscientificand

technologicalexchangesystem.

“TheseforeignersarehelpingChinasolvealotofessentialproblems,which

usedtobebottlenecksinthecountry'stechnologicaldevelopment,“Shang

Yong,China,svice-ministerofScienceandTechnology,toldChinaDaily

yesterday.

Meanwhile,Chinesescientistseducatedabroadhavebeethecornerstonein

thecountry'sscientificestablishment.Morethan80percentofacademicians

attheChineseAcademyofScienceshavestudiedabroad,accordingto

statisticsreleasedyesterday.

Theforeignscientistshavebeenmostactiveinareassuchasrenewable（可

更新的）energydevelopment,resourcemanagement,environmentalprotection

andagriculturaltechnologyimprovement,accordingtothevice-minister.

Forexamp1e,adozenexpertsfromtheUnitedStatesarecurrentlyworking

withtheirChinesecolleaguesaroundthecountrytobuildanationwide

earthquakemonitoringsystem.

Thenewsystem,whichwillforecastearthquakeswithgreataccuracyand

providetimelyinformationonline,hasincludednineChinesecitiesandis

addingLhasa.

Chinahassignedagreementswith26countriestocarryoutjointresearchinto

traditionalChinesemedicinesinceexpressingitsmitmenttointernational

co-operationinthisfieldinJuly.

AccordingtoShang,Chineseandforeignscientistsaresharingthe

intellectualpropertyrightsofcoretechnologiesinmostoftheseprojects.

“Chinawillseekinternationalco-operationinmanymorefieldsofscientific

researchinthenextfiveyears,“hesaid."Thecountryneedsthousandsand

thousandsofscientistsfromabroad,bothChineseandforeign.v

Chinesescientistshavereturnedhomeattractedbycutting-edgescientific

andtechnologicaldevelopmentprojects,manyofthemareinternational

co-operationprojects.

Thesescientistswithaninternationalbackgroundaretheleadingforcein

thecountryJstechnologicaladvance,accordingtoJinXiaoming,director

oftheministry,sbureauofinternationalco-operation.

1.TheforeignexpertsareplayinganimportantroleinChinesetechnological

developmentmainlybecause.

A.theybringwiththemmanyadvancedequipmenttoChinawhentheye

B.theyjoinhandswiththeChinesescientiststosolveimportantproblems

C.theydevotealltheirtimeandeffortseducatingyoungChinesescientists

D.theyhelptoformanexportandimportexchangesystemsinChina

2.Theexamplegivenintheparagraph5to6istoshowthat.

A.theresearchinforecastingearthquakesstillhasalongwaytogo

B.scientificcooperationhasledtogreata