甘草主要化學成分及藥效活性與環(huán)境關系研究進展

甘草主要化學成分及藥效活性與環(huán)境關系研究進展一、本文概述Overviewofthisarticle甘草作為一種傳統(tǒng)的中草藥，已在亞洲地區(qū)被廣泛應用了數(shù)千年。近年來，隨著現(xiàn)代科學技術的進步，對甘草的研究也逐漸深入，尤其是對其主要化學成分及藥效活性的研究取得了顯著的成果。環(huán)境因素對甘草生長及其藥效成分的影響也逐漸受到關注。本文旨在概述甘草的主要化學成分、藥效活性及其與環(huán)境因素之間的關系，以期為未來甘草的種植、采收、加工及其在臨床應用中的優(yōu)化提供理論依據(jù)。Licorice,asatraditionalChineseherbalmedicine,hasbeenwidelyusedinAsiaforthousandsofyears.Inrecentyears,withtheprogressofmodernscienceandtechnology,researchonlicoricehasgraduallydeepened,especiallyinthestudyofitsmainchemicalcomponentsandpharmacologicalactivities,andsignificantachievementshavebeenmade.Theimpactofenvironmentalfactorsonthegrowthandmedicinalcomponentsoflicoricehasgraduallyreceivedattention.Thisarticleaimstoprovideanoverviewofthemainchemicalcomponents,pharmacologicalactivities,andtheirrelationshipwithenvironmentalfactorsoflicorice,inordertoprovideatheoreticalbasisforthefuturecultivation,harvesting,processing,andoptimizationoflicoriceinclinicalapplications.本文將詳細介紹甘草的主要化學成分，包括甘草酸、甘草次酸、甘草素等，并闡述這些成分的生物合成途徑及其調(diào)控機制。文章將綜述甘草的藥效活性，包括抗炎、抗氧化、抗肝損傷、抗腫瘤等多方面的藥理作用，并探討其可能的作用機制。本文還將重點分析環(huán)境因素，如光照、溫度、土壤條件等對甘草生長及其藥效成分的影響，為優(yōu)化甘草的種植環(huán)境提供科學依據(jù)。Thisarticlewillprovideadetailedintroductiontothemainchemicalcomponentsoflicorice,includingglycyrrhetinicacid,glycyrrhetinicacid,glycyrrhetinicacid,etc.,andelaborateonthebiosyntheticpathwaysandregulatorymechanismsofthesecomponents.Thearticlewillreviewthepharmacologicalactivitiesoflicorice,includinganti-inflammatory,antioxidant,antiliverinjury,anti-tumorandotheraspects,andexploreitspossiblemechanismsofaction.Thisarticlewillalsofocusonanalyzingtheeffectsofenvironmentalfactorssuchaslight,temperature,andsoilconditionsonthegrowthandmedicinalcomponentsoflicorice,providingscientificbasisforoptimizingtheplantingenvironmentoflicorice.通過本文的綜述，期望能為甘草的深入研究及臨床應用提供有價值的參考信息，進一步推動甘草資源的可持續(xù)利用和發(fā)展。Throughthisreview,wehopetoprovidevaluablereferenceinformationforthein-depthresearchandclinicalapplicationoflicorice,andfurtherpromotethesustainableutilizationanddevelopmentoflicoriceresources.二、甘草的主要化學成分Themainchemicalcomponentsoflicorice甘草，作為一種常見的中藥材，其廣泛的應用背后蘊藏著豐富的化學成分。這些化學成分賦予了甘草獨特的藥理活性，從而使其在治療多種疾病中發(fā)揮著重要作用。甘草的主要化學成分包括甘草酸、甘草次酸、甘草素、異甘草素等。Licorice,asacommontraditionalChinesemedicine,containsrichchemicalcomponentsbehinditswidespreadapplication.Thesechemicalcomponentsendowlicoricewithuniquepharmacologicalactivity,makingitplayanimportantroleinthetreatmentofvariousdiseases.Themainchemicalcomponentsoflicoriceincludeglycyrrhetinicacid,glycyrrhetinicacid,glycyrrhetinicacid,andisoliquiritigenin.甘草酸是甘草中最具代表性的成分之一，具有顯著的抗炎、抗氧化和保肝作用。研究表明，甘草酸能夠通過抑制炎癥反應、減輕氧化應激反應等方式，對多種疾病產(chǎn)生治療效果。甘草酸還具有抗病毒、抗腫瘤等活性，為甘草在臨床應用中的多樣性提供了物質基礎。Glycyrrhetinicacidisoneofthemostrepresentativecomponentsinlicorice,withsignificantanti-inflammatory,antioxidant,andhepatoprotectiveeffects.Researchhasshownthatglycyrrhetinicacidcanhavetherapeuticeffectsonvariousdiseasesbyinhibitinginflammatoryresponsesandreducingoxidativestressresponses.Glycyrrhetinicacidalsohasantiviralandanti-tumoractivities,providingamaterialbasisforthediversityoflicoriceinclinicalapplications.甘草次酸是甘草酸的代謝產(chǎn)物，同樣具有抗炎、抗氧化等藥理活性。與甘草酸相比，甘草次酸在某些方面的作用可能更為突出，如對某些病原體的抑制作用等。Glycyrrhetinicacidisametaboliteofglycyrrhetinicacid,whichalsohaspharmacologicalactivitiessuchasanti-inflammatoryandantioxidantproperties.Comparedwithglycyrrhetinicacid,glycyrrhetinicacidmayhavemoreprominenteffectsincertainaspects,suchasitsinhibitoryeffectoncertainpathogens.甘草素和異甘草素是甘草中的黃酮類化合物，具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗腫瘤等多種生物活性。這些化合物在甘草的藥理作用中發(fā)揮著重要作用，為甘草的廣泛應用提供了有力支持。Glycyrrhizinandisoliquiritigeninareflavonoidsinlicorice,whichhavevariousbiologicalactivitiessuchasantioxidant,anti-inflammatory,andanti-tumorproperties.Thesecompoundsplayanimportantroleinthepharmacologicaleffectsoflicorice,providingstrongsupportforitswidespreadapplication.甘草的主要化學成分具有多種藥理活性，這些活性與其在環(huán)境中的分布和變化密切相關。因此，深入研究甘草的化學成分及其藥效活性與環(huán)境關系，對于更好地理解和應用甘草具有重要的理論和實踐意義。未來，隨著研究的不斷深入，我們相信會發(fā)現(xiàn)更多甘草的化學成分及其藥效活性，為甘草的藥理作用提供更豐富的解釋。Themainchemicalcomponentsoflicoricehavevariouspharmacologicalactivities,whicharecloselyrelatedtotheirdistributionandchangesintheenvironment.Therefore,in-depthresearchonthechemicalcompositionandpharmacologicalactivityoflicoriceanditsrelationshipwiththeenvironmentisofgreattheoreticalandpracticalsignificanceforabetterunderstandingandapplicationoflicorice.Inthefuture,withthecontinuousdeepeningofresearch,webelievethatmorechemicalcomponentsandpharmacologicalactivitiesoflicoricewillbediscovered,providingricherexplanationsforthepharmacologicaleffectsoflicorice.三、甘草的藥效活性Thepharmacologicalactivityoflicorice甘草作為中醫(yī)藥學中的“百草之王”，其藥效活性廣泛而深遠。甘草中的主要藥效成分包括甘草甜素、甘草次酸、甘草黃酮等，這些成分在抗炎、抗氧化、抗腫瘤、抗病毒等方面表現(xiàn)出顯著的藥理活性。Licorice,asthe"kingofallherbs"intraditionalChinesemedicine,hasawideandprofoundpharmacologicalactivity.Themainactiveingredientsinlicoriceincludeglycyrrhetinicacid,glycyrrhetinicacid,glycyrrhizicflavonoids,etc.Thesecomponentsexhibitsignificantpharmacologicalactivitiesinanti-inflammatory,antioxidant,anti-tumor,antiviral,andotheraspects.抗炎作用：甘草中的甘草甜素和甘草次酸具有顯著的抗炎作用，能抑制炎癥因子的產(chǎn)生和釋放，對多種炎癥性疾病如胃潰瘍、肝炎、皮炎等均有良好的治療效果。Antiinflammatoryeffects:Glycyrrhetinicacidandglycyrrhetinicacidinlicoricehavesignificantanti-inflammatoryeffects,whichcaninhibittheproductionandreleaseofinflammatoryfactorsandhavegoodtherapeuticeffectsonvariousinflammatorydiseasessuchasgastriculcers,hepatitis,anddermatitis.抗氧化作用：甘草黃酮等抗氧化成分能有效清除體內(nèi)的自由基，減輕氧化應激損傷，對延緩衰老、預防心血管疾病等具有積極意義。Antioxidanteffects:Antioxidantcomponentssuchaslicoriceflavonoidscaneffectivelyeliminatefreeradicalsinthebody,reduceoxidativestressdamage,andhavepositivesignificanceindelayingagingandpreventingcardiovasculardiseases.抗腫瘤作用：甘草中的某些成分如甘草次酸能抑制腫瘤細胞的增殖和轉移，誘導腫瘤細胞凋亡，對多種腫瘤如肺癌、肝癌、乳腺癌等具有一定的抑制作用。Antitumoreffect:somecomponentsoflicorice,suchasglycyrrhetinicacid,caninhibittheproliferationandmetastasisoftumorcells,induceapoptosisoftumorcells,andhaveacertaininhibitoryeffectonavarietyoftumors,suchaslungcancer,livercancer,breastcancer,etc.抗病毒作用：甘草甜素能抑制病毒的復制和感染，對流感病毒、皰疹病毒等具有一定的抑制作用，對預防和治療病毒性感染疾病有良好效果。Antiviraleffect:Glycyrrhizincaninhibitthereplicationandinfectionofviruses,andhasacertaininhibitoryeffectoninfluenzaviruses,herpesviruses,etc.Ithasagoodeffectonthepreventionandtreatmentofviralinfections.甘草還具有鎮(zhèn)咳、祛痰、保肝、調(diào)節(jié)免疫等多種藥效活性。然而，甘草的藥效活性與其生長環(huán)境密切相關。土壤、氣候、光照等環(huán)境因素會影響甘草的生長和次生代謝，從而影響其藥效成分的合成和積累。因此，研究甘草藥效活性與環(huán)境的關系，對于優(yōu)化甘草種植、提高藥效品質具有重要意義。Licoricealsohasvariouspharmacologicalactivitiessuchasantitussive,expectorant,hepatoprotective,andimmuneregulation.However,thepharmacologicalactivityoflicoriceiscloselyrelatedtoitsgrowthenvironment.Environmentalfactorssuchassoil,climate,andlightcanaffectthegrowthandsecondarymetabolismoflicorice,therebyaffectingthesynthesisandaccumulationofitsmedicinalcomponents.Therefore,studyingtherelationshipbetweenthepharmacologicalactivityoflicoriceandtheenvironmentisofgreatsignificanceforoptimizinglicoricecultivationandimprovingthequalityofmedicinaleffects.未來，隨著科學技術的不斷進步，我們有望更深入地揭示甘草藥效活性的分子機制和調(diào)控網(wǎng)絡，進一步發(fā)掘其在醫(yī)療保健領域的應用潛力。也需要關注甘草資源的可持續(xù)利用和生態(tài)保護，以實現(xiàn)人與自然的和諧共生。Inthefuture,withthecontinuousprogressofscienceandtechnology,weareexpectedtofurtherrevealthemolecularmechanismsandregulatorynetworksoflicorice'spharmacologicalactivity,andfurtherexploreitspotentialapplicationsinthefieldofhealthcare.Wealsoneedtopayattentiontothesustainableutilizationandecologicalprotectionoflicoriceresourcestoachieveharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumansandnature.四、環(huán)境因素對甘草化學成分及藥效活性的影響Theinfluenceofenvironmentalfactorsonthechemicalcompositionandpharmacologicalactivityoflicorice甘草作為一種廣泛分布于亞洲的藥用植物，其生長環(huán)境的多樣性對其化學成分和藥效活性有著顯著的影響。環(huán)境因素如氣候、土壤、光照、水分等都會影響甘草的生長和代謝過程，從而影響其化學成分的組成和含量。AsawidelydistributedmedicinalplantinAsia,thediversityofitsgrowthenvironmenthasasignificantimpactonitschemicalcompositionandpharmacologicalactivity.Environmentalfactorssuchasclimate,soil,light,water,etc.canaffectthegrowthandmetabolicprocessoflicorice,therebyaffectingitschemicalcompositionandcontent.氣候是影響甘草生長的重要因素之一。適宜的溫度和濕度有利于甘草的生長和發(fā)育，進而影響其藥效成分的積累。例如，高溫和高濕的環(huán)境可能促進甘草中甘草酸的合成，而干旱環(huán)境可能增加甘草中黃酮類化合物的含量。這些化合物的變化可能直接影響甘草的藥效活性，如抗炎、抗氧化、保肝等作用。Climateisoneoftheimportantfactorsaffectingthegrowthoflicorice.Appropriatetemperatureandhumidityarebeneficialforthegrowthanddevelopmentoflicorice,whichinturnaffectstheaccumulationofitsmedicinalcomponents.Forexample,hightemperatureandhumidityenvironmentsmaypromotethesynthesisofglycyrrhetinicacidinlicorice,whiledroughtenvironmentsmayincreasethecontentofflavonoidsinlicorice.Thechangesinthesecompoundsmaydirectlyaffectthepharmacologicalactivityoflicorice,suchasanti-inflammatory,antioxidant,andhepatoprotectiveeffects.土壤條件也是影響甘草化學成分的關鍵因素。甘草生長所需的土壤pH值、養(yǎng)分含量、水分狀況等都會影響其生長和代謝。例如，土壤中的氮、磷、鉀等營養(yǎng)元素會影響甘草的生長速度和藥材產(chǎn)量，而土壤中的微量元素如鋅、鐵、錳等則可能影響甘草中特定藥效成分的合成。Soilconditionsarealsoakeyfactoraffectingthechemicalcompositionoflicorice.ThesoilpHvalue,nutrientcontent,andwaterstatusrequiredforthegrowthoflicoricecanallaffectitsgrowthandmetabolism.Forexample,nutrientssuchasnitrogen,phosphorus,andpotassiuminsoilcanaffectthegrowthrateandmedicinalyieldoflicorice,whiletraceelementssuchaszinc,iron,andmanganeseinsoilmayaffectthesynthesisofspecificmedicinalcomponentsinlicorice.光照條件對甘草的生長和代謝也有重要影響。適宜的光照強度和光照時間有利于甘草的光合作用和生長，從而影響其藥效成分的合成和積累。過強或過弱的光照都可能影響甘草的生長和代謝過程，進而影響其化學成分的組成和含量。Lightconditionsalsohaveasignificantimpactonthegrowthandmetabolismoflicorice.Appropriatelightintensityanddurationarebeneficialforthephotosynthesisandgrowthoflicorice,therebyaffectingthesynthesisandaccumulationofitsmedicinalcomponents.Excessiveorinsufficientlightcanaffectthegrowthandmetabolicprocessesoflicorice,therebyaffectingitschemicalcompositionandcontent.環(huán)境因素還可能通過影響甘草的生長周期和生長階段來影響其化學成分的合成和積累。例如，在不同的生長階段，甘草對養(yǎng)分和水分的需求不同，這可能導致其化學成分的變化。Environmentalfactorsmayalsoaffectthesynthesisandaccumulationofchemicalcomponentsinlicoricebyaffectingitsgrowthcycleandstage.Forexample,atdifferentgrowthstages,licoricehasdifferentrequirementsfornutrientsandwater,whichmayleadtochangesinitschemicalcomposition.環(huán)境因素對甘草化學成分及藥效活性具有顯著影響。因此，在甘草的種植和栽培過程中，應根據(jù)不同的環(huán)境條件進行合理的種植管理，以優(yōu)化甘草的生長環(huán)境，提高其化學成分的含量和藥效活性，從而獲得更好的藥用效果。對甘草生長環(huán)境的研究也有助于我們更深入地理解甘草的藥理作用和藥用價值，為甘草的進一步研究和應用提供理論支持。Environmentalfactorshaveasignificantimpactonthechemicalcompositionandpharmacologicalactivityoflicorice.Therefore,intheplantingandcultivationprocessoflicorice,reasonableplantingmanagementshouldbecarriedoutaccordingtodifferentenvironmentalconditionstooptimizethegrowthenvironmentoflicorice,improveitschemicalcompositioncontentandpharmacologicalactivity,andthusobtainbettermedicinaleffects.Studyingthegrowthenvironmentoflicoricealsohelpsustohaveadeeperunderstandingofitspharmacologicaleffectsandmedicinalvalue,providingtheoreticalsupportforfurtherresearchandapplicationoflicorice.五、甘草資源的合理開發(fā)與利用Reasonabledevelopmentandutilizationoflicoriceresources甘草作為一種重要的中藥材，其資源的合理開發(fā)與利用對于保障中藥產(chǎn)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要意義。近年來，隨著科學技術的進步和人們對甘草研究的深入，甘草資源的開發(fā)與利用也取得了顯著的進展。AsanimportanttraditionalChinesemedicine,therationaldevelopmentandutilizationoflicoriceresourcesareofgreatsignificanceforensuringthesustainabledevelopmentofthetraditionalChinesemedicineindustry.Inrecentyears,withtheprogressofscienceandtechnologyandthedeepeningofresearchonlicorice,significantprogresshasbeenmadeinthedevelopmentandutilizationoflicoriceresources.在甘草資源的種植方面，通過優(yōu)化種植技術，提高甘草的產(chǎn)量和品質，是合理利用甘草資源的重要手段。例如，通過選用優(yōu)良品種、科學施肥、合理灌溉、病蟲害防治等措施，可以有效提高甘草的產(chǎn)量和藥效成分含量。同時，推廣甘草的規(guī)?；藴驶N植，也可以提高甘草資源的利用效率。Inthecultivationoflicoriceresources,optimizingplantingtechniquestoimprovetheyieldandqualityoflicoriceisanimportantmeansofrationalutilizationoflicoriceresources.Forexample,byselectingexcellentvarieties,scientificfertilization,reasonableirrigation,andpestcontrolmeasures,theyieldandactiveingredientcontentoflicoricecanbeeffectivelyincreased.Meanwhile,promotingthelarge-scaleandstandardizedcultivationoflicoricecanalsoimprovetheutilizationefficiencyoflicoriceresources.在甘草的加工利用方面，隨著提取分離技術的發(fā)展，甘草中的藥效成分可以得到更高效的提取和利用。例如，采用超臨界流體萃取、微波輔助提取、超聲波提取等新技術，可以顯著提高甘草中甘草酸的提取效率。甘草中的其他藥效成分，如黃酮類化合物、多糖等，也得到了更深入的研究和應用。Intermsofprocessingandutilizationoflicorice,withthedevelopmentofextractionandseparationtechnology,themedicinalcomponentsinlicoricecanbeextractedandutilizedmoreefficiently.Forexample,newtechnologiessuchassupercriticalfluidextraction,microwave-assistedextraction,andultrasonicextractioncansignificantlyimprovetheextractionefficiencyofglycyrrhetinicacidinlicorice.Othermedicinalcomponentsinlicorice,suchasflavonoidsandpolysaccharides,havealsobeenfurtherstudiedandapplied.在甘草資源的綜合利用方面，甘草的藥用價值和生態(tài)價值得到了更全面的發(fā)揮。例如，甘草殘渣可以用于飼料、肥料等領域，實現(xiàn)甘草資源的循環(huán)利用。同時，甘草的種植還可以改善土壤結構，提高土壤肥力，具有良好的生態(tài)效益。Intermsofcomprehensiveutilizationoflicoriceresources,themedicinalandecologicalvalueoflicoricehasbeenmorecomprehensivelyutilized.Forexample,licoriceresiduecanbeusedinfieldssuchasfeedandfertilizertoachievetherecyclingoflicoriceresources.Meanwhile,thecultivationoflicoricecanalsoimprovesoilstructure,enhancesoilfertility,andhavegoodecologicalbenefits.然而，甘草資源的開發(fā)與利用也面臨著一些挑戰(zhàn)和問題。一方面，甘草資源的分布不均，部分地區(qū)甘草資源匱乏，需要加強甘草資源的保護和合理利用。另一方面，甘草的過度開采和濫用也導致了甘草資源的減少和生態(tài)環(huán)境的破壞，需要加強對甘草資源的監(jiān)管和管理。However,thedevelopmentandutilizationoflicoriceresourcesalsofacesomechallengesandproblems.Ontheonehand,thedistributionoflicoriceresourcesisuneven,andinsomeareas,licoriceresourcesarescarce.Itisnecessarytostrengthentheprotectionandrationalutilizationoflicoriceresources.Ontheotherhand,theexcessiveexploitationandabuseoflicoricehavealsoledtoareductioninlicoriceresourcesanddamagetotheecologicalenvironment.Itisnecessarytostrengthenthesupervisionandmanagementoflicoriceresources.因此，為了實現(xiàn)甘草資源的可持續(xù)利用和發(fā)展，需要采取一系列措施。需要加強甘草資源的保護和恢復，通過科學種植、合理采摘等措施，保護甘草生態(tài)環(huán)境，促進甘草資源的再生和恢復。需要加強甘草資源的綜合利用，推廣甘草的多元化利用方式，提高甘草資源的利用效率和附加值。需要加強甘草資源的監(jiān)管和管理，防止甘草資源的過度開采和濫用，保障甘草資源的可持續(xù)利用和發(fā)展。Therefore,inordertoachievesustainableutilizationanddevelopmentoflicoriceresources,aseriesofmeasuresneedtobetaken.Itisnecessarytostrengthentheprotectionandrestorationoflicoriceresources,protecttheecologicalenvironmentoflicoricethroughscientificplanting,reasonablepickingandothermeasures,andpromotetheregenerationandrestorationoflicoriceresources.Itisnecessarytostrengthenthecomprehensiveutilizationoflicoriceresources,promotediversifiedutilizationmethodsoflicorice,andimprovetheutilizationefficiencyandaddedvalueoflicoriceresources.Itisnecessarytostrengthenthesupervisionandmanagementoflicoriceresources,preventexcessiveexploitationandabuseoflicoriceresources,andensurethesustainableutilizationanddevelopmentoflicoriceresources.甘草資源的合理開發(fā)與利用是中藥產(chǎn)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要保障。通過優(yōu)化種植技術、提高加工利用效率、加強綜合利用和監(jiān)管管理等措施，可以實現(xiàn)甘草資源的可持續(xù)利用和發(fā)展，為中藥產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展做出重要貢獻。TherationaldevelopmentandutilizationoflicoriceresourcesisanimportantguaranteeforthesustainabledevelopmentofthetraditionalChinesemedicineindustry.Byoptimizingplantingtechniques,improvingprocessingandutilizationefficiency,strengtheningcomprehensiveutilizationandregulatorymanagement,sustainableutilizationanddevelopmentoflicoriceresourcescanbeachieved,makingimportantcontributionstothehealthydevelopmentofthetraditionalChinesemedicineindustry.六、結論與展望ConclusionandOutlook甘草作為一種傳統(tǒng)中藥材，其化學成分和藥效活性的研究一直是中藥學領域的研究熱點。本文綜述了甘草的主要化學成分及其藥效活性，同時探討了這些成分與藥效活性與環(huán)境因素的關系。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，甘草的主要化學成分包括甘草酸、甘草素、異甘草素等，這些成分具有抗炎、抗氧化、抗腫瘤等多種藥效活性。環(huán)境因素如光照、溫度、土壤等對甘草的生長和藥效成分的含量有顯著影響。AsatraditionalChinesemedicinalherb,theresearchonthechemicalcompositionandpharmacologicalactivityoflicoricehasalwaysbeenahottopicinthefieldoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Thisarticlereviewsthemainchemicalcomponentsandpharmacologicalactivitiesoflicorice,andexplorestherelationshipbetweenthesecomponents,pharmacologicalactivities,andenvironmentalfactors.Researchhasfoundthatthemainchemicalcomponentsoflicoriceincludeglycyrrhetinicacid,glycyrrhizin,isoliquiritigenin,etc.Thesecomponentshavevariouspharmacologicalactivitiessuchasanti-inflammatory,antioxidant,andanti-tumoreffects.Environmentalfactorssuchaslight,temperature,andsoilhaveasignificantimpactonthegrowthoflicoriceandthecontentofmedicinalcomponents.通過深入研究甘草的化學成分和藥效活性，可以更好地理解其藥用機制，為甘草的臨床應用提供科學依據(jù)。同時，對甘草生長環(huán)境的研究有助于優(yōu)化甘草的種植條件，提高甘草的產(chǎn)量和質量，滿足市場需求。Byconductingin-depthresearchonthechemicalcompositionandpharmacologicalactivityoflicorice,wecanbetterunderstanditsmedicinalmechanismandprovidescientificbasisforitsclinicalapplication.Meanwhile,researchonthegrowthenvironmentoflicoricecanhelpoptimizeitsplantingconditions