2021新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)10必修2Music

課時(shí)作業(yè)10MusicⅠ.閱讀理解AThereisabeautifulstoryIheardonceaboutachildplayingwithavasehismotherhadleftonthetableforafewmoments.Whenthemotherturnedatthesoundofhersoncrying,shesawthathishandwasinthevaseandwasapparentlystuck.Shetriedtohelphimandpulledandpulleduntilthechildcriedoutinpain.Butthehandwasstuckfast.Howwouldtheygetitout?Thefathersuggestedbreakingthevasebutitwasquitevaluableandthechild'shandmightbecutintheprocess.Yetheknewthatifallelsefailed,therewouldbenootheralternative.Sohesaidtotheboy,“Now,let'smakeonemoretry.Openyourhandandstretchyourfingersoutstraight,likeI'mdoing,andthenpull！”“ButDad，”saidtheboy,“ifIdothat,I'lllosemypenny！”Theboyhadhadacoininhishandallthetimeandwasholdingitsecurelyinhistightlittlefist.Andhewasn'tpreparedtoopenhishandandlosethepenny.Butonceheopenedhishand,itcameoutofthevaseeasily.IusedtoholdontothingsinmylifethatIthoughtweresoimportanttome.Earlyinmymarriage,allIcaredaboutwasbeingthebestvolleyballplayerinthestateofWisconsin.Oneyear,whenKristiwasworkingshiftsatGeneralMotors,Iplayedin1,400games,petingfournightsaweekand40outof52weekends.Myteamwonover1,000games.Successonthevolleyballcourt,butahugelossinmyrelationshipwithmyKristi.WhenIfinallyletgo,IlookedbackatwhatIhaddoneandwasashamed.NotonlydidIshowmywifeshewasn'tthemostimportantthingtome,butImissedoutonalotofrelationshipbuildingtime.MylifeissomuchrichernowthatIamnotaslavetothatdrivetobethebestplayerIcouldbe.本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由一個(gè)小男孩為了抓住硬幣，手卡在花瓶里拿不出來的故事引發(fā)了對(duì)生活的思考——要抓住生活中真正重要的東西，放開不重要的東西。1．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheBeautifulVaseinYourLifeB．TheWayofKeepingBalanceinLifeC．MyDreamofBeingtheBestVolleyballPlayerD．HoldingOntoWhatIsImportant答案：D解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是第三段中“IusedtoholdontothingsinmylifethatIthoughtweresoimportanttome.”可知，作者由一個(gè)小男孩為了抓住硬幣，手卡在花瓶里拿不出來的故事引發(fā)了對(duì)生活的思考——要抓住生活中真正重要的東西，放開不重要的東西，故D項(xiàng)正確。2．Whydidtheboygethishandstuckinthevase?A．Hehadacoininhishand.B．Hedidn'tknowhowtostretchhisfingers.C．Hewasafraidtobreakthevase.D．Hishandwashurtinsidethevase.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theboyhadhadacoininhishandallthetimeandwasholdingitsecurelyinhistightlittlefist.”可知，男孩的手卡在花瓶里拿不出來是因?yàn)樗掷镞粋€(gè)硬幣，故A項(xiàng)正確。3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．TheauthorhadhisrelationshipwithKristiimproved.B．Theauthordidn'tregretwhathehaddone.C．Theauthorstillplaysvolleyballasmuchasbefore.D．Kristilefttheauthorintheend.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“MylifeissomuchrichernowthatIamnotaslavetothatdrivetobethebestplayerIcouldbe.”可知，現(xiàn)在作者的生活豐富多了，不再是那種想成為最好球員的欲望的奴隸，他與妻子克里斯蒂之間的關(guān)系一定有了改善，故A項(xiàng)正確。BNowhereonEarthissafefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,butGreenlandgetsitparticularlybad.WarmertemperaturesinappropriatelyinfluencetheArctic,andice-filledGreenlandisespeciallyaffected.NewresearchfindsthatwarminghascausedGreenlandtoloseicemorequicklytodaythanatanypointoverthelast350years.Previousstudieshavemeasuredjusthowmuchtheisland'siceismelting,andevenspottedmeltinginthetypicallyrobust(堅(jiān)固的)northernseaice.Allthescienceagrees:Greenlandiswarminganditsiceisdisappearing.Butthisnewstudyputsthatwarmingandmeltingintocontextbylookingattheisland'shistory.TheresearchersdrilleddeepholesintoGreenland'siceandusedthosetoextract(提取)samples(樣本)oficefromhundredsoffeetbelowthesurface.Withthosesamples,theresearcherswereabletocreateatimelineofGreenland'sicecovergoingback350years.Withthattimeline,theresearcherscalculatedhowmuchicemeltedonGreenlandeveryyear.Typically,iceonGreenlandmeltsduringthesummermonthsandthenaccumulatesinthewinter.Ideally,bothofthoseamountswouldbeequal,soGreenlanddoesn'tgainorloseverymuchiceinatypicalyear.Butlately,icehasbeenmeltingfasterinthesummerthanithadinthepast,andwarmerwintertemperaturesmeantheislandisslowertobuildnewice.Theendresult,accordingtothestudy,isthatoverthepasttwodecadesGreenlandhasbeenlosingicemorequicklythanithasincenturies.Morethanjustthat,therateatwhichtheislandislosingicehasbeenspeeding.Thissuggeststhatoverthenextfewdecades,Greenlandwillloseiceevenfasterthanrightnow.Ifthat'strue,theArcticandtheentireplanetareinserioustrouble.本文是說明文，介紹了全球變暖導(dǎo)致格陵蘭島現(xiàn)在比過去350年的任何時(shí)候都更快地失去冰這一令人擔(dān)憂的現(xiàn)狀。4．Theresearchersusedtheobtainedsamplesto________.A．respondtothepreviousstudyB．seewhatGreenlandlookedlikeC．paretheiceindifferentperiodsD．findouttheinformationonicemelting答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Withthosesamples...Withthattimeline,theresearcherscalculatedhowmuchicemeltedonGreenlandeveryyear”可知，研究人員使用這些樣本的最終目的是找到格陵蘭島的冰融化的相關(guān)信息。故選D。5．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph4?A．IceonGreenlandalsomeltsinwinternow.B．TheweatherinGreenlandbeginstochange.C．IceonGreenlandhardlymeltedinsummerinthepast.D．Greenlandcanrarelykeepabalanceoficeinayearnow.答案：D解析：段落大意題。由本段結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)可知，結(jié)論在最后一句“Butlately,icehasbeenmeltingfasterinthesummer...tobuildnewice”，格陵蘭島的冰已經(jīng)難以維持冰的動(dòng)態(tài)平衡了，故選D。6．Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheendresultofthestudy?A．Surprised. B．Worried.C．Indifferent. D．Content.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。由文章最后一句“Ifthat'strue,theArcticandtheentireplanetareinserioustrouble”可知，作者對(duì)研究的最終結(jié)果感到擔(dān)憂，故選B。7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DisappearingGreenlandB．ChangingGreenlandC．HotterandHotterWeatherD．IslandofIceandSnow答案：A解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。本文介紹了格陵蘭島的現(xiàn)階段受到全球變暖影響后的變化，以及令人擔(dān)憂的現(xiàn)狀，故A選項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。Ⅱ.完形填空At6amourguidetookustothecampsite'srestauranttobeginourmorningsafariwhereweweresurroundedbyagroupofmonkeyswhoweredistractedfrombiscuit-stealingtocreatea__1__ofloudsounds.Ourguidetoldustheyhad__2__somethingdangeroushidingaroundthecampsite.Itwasahugeleopard(豹),whomovedquietlypastpayingabsolutelyno__3__tous.Forthetwonightswe__4__toseevariousspeciesofanimals,startingwithtwogroupsoflionsstoppingforafamilypicnic,whereahugegiraffewastheunfortunatecreatureonthe__5__.Bydaytwo,twomalelionshaddriventhegroupsaway.Andthentheysatguardingthefeast,__6__usthreateninglyaswedrovecautiouslycloseby.OnthefinalafternoonweweresentbacktothecampsiteasacoupleofwildAfricandogshadcaughtanimpala(黑斑羚)rightinthecampsite's__7__.Atnight,Iwasrudelyawakenedbythe__8__soundofananimalcrunching(嘎吱嘎吱地嚼)onwhatcouldonlybebonesoutsidemytent.Notwantingto__9__thedogsandwhat'sprobablyleftoftheimpala,Ilayina(n)__10__stateinbed.Anelephantmadealowsoundfromacrossthecampsite.Ithadprobablyhaditsgoodnight'ssleep__11__，too.Eventuallydawn__12__.Ipeeked(窺視)outsidethetenttoseewhat'sgoingon,__13__seeingimpalabonespiledoutsidemydoor.Buttherewasonlyahugepileofelephantwaste,afewanimals'__14__andthewilddogs,running,__15__，awayfromme.我在導(dǎo)游的陪同下開始了野外觀獸旅行。在旅行中，我看到猴子偷吃餅干、豹子漫不經(jīng)心地游走、獅子獵殺長頸鹿、野狗圍獵黑斑羚等。1．A.confusion B．mixtureC．wonder D．roar答案：B解析：根據(jù)空前的“whoweredistractedfrombiscuit-stealing”以及第2空后的“somethingdangeroushidingaroundthecampsite”可知，那群猴子在尋找食物時(shí)，由于突然發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍有危險(xiǎn)，所以它們發(fā)出一陣混合的響聲。故選B。roar“咆哮，吼叫”。2．A.spied B．facedC．defeated D．frightened答案：A解析：根據(jù)第1小題的解析以及下文的“Itwasahugeleopard(豹)”可知，我們的導(dǎo)游告訴我們，那群猴子突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了躲藏在營地周圍的危險(xiǎn)物。spy意為“突然發(fā)現(xiàn)”，故選A。3．A.charge B．feeC．respect D．mind答案：D解析：根據(jù)下文的敘述可知，營地周圍的動(dòng)物沒有主動(dòng)攻擊人，由此可推知，此處表示豹子悄悄地經(jīng)過，完全不在意我們。故選D。4．A.wanted B．demandedC．managed D．a(chǎn)dvocated答案：C解析：根據(jù)空后的“toseevariousspeciesofanimals,startingwithtwogroupsoflions”可知，在接下來的兩個(gè)晚上，我們成功地看到了許多動(dòng)物。故選C。5．A.sheet B．menuC．spot D．site答案：B解析：根據(jù)下文中的“feast”可知，兩群獅子當(dāng)時(shí)正在獵殺一只大型的長頸鹿，即一只大型長頸鹿成了菜單上倒霉的動(dòng)物。故選B。6．A.glaringat B．a(chǎn)ppealingtoC．lookingdownon D．fightingagainst答案：A解析：根據(jù)空前的“guardingthefeast”以及空后的“threateningly”并結(jié)合語境可知，當(dāng)我們在不遠(yuǎn)處小心翼翼地駕駛時(shí)，兩頭雄獅氣勢洶洶地瞪著我們。glareat意為“怒目而視”，故選A。7．A.edge B．centerC．trap D．tent答案：B解析：根據(jù)下文可知，我在半夜被野狗的咀嚼聲吵醒。并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，野狗當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)是在營地的中部區(qū)域抓住了一只黑斑羚。故選B。8．A.curious B．imaginativeC．unmistakable D．quiet答案：C解析：根據(jù)空后的“soundofanan