南京秦淮外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

南京秦淮外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題姓名：_________班級(jí)：_________學(xué)號(hào)：_________考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：100分第一卷客觀題（共50分）單項(xiàng)填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Thenoticeontherighttellsus______________．A．ChristmasiscomingsoonB．Christmasisathree-dayholidayC．thelibrarywillbeopenonDec26D．thelibrarywillbeclosedonChristmasday2．----Whatabouthaving______________Englishexamtomorrow?Areyouready?----Oh,it’sapieceofcake．Itisjust______________usualtest．Don’tworry!the;an B．the;a C．a(chǎn)n;an D．a(chǎn)n;a3．TheHuaweicompanyissofamousthat______________peoplewanttoworkthere．Butonly______________willbeemployed(雇傭)．thousandof;hundredsof B．thousands;hundredsofC．thousandsof;twohundred D．thousandsof;twohundredsof4．----TwoJiangyinDailyPapers,please!----Sorry,thereisthelastonelefthere,wouldyouliketohave______________?one B．it C．them D．some5．TheQinhuaiRiverruns______________Nanjing．Andtherearemanybridges______________theriver．A．a(chǎn)cross;above B．through;over C．through;above D．a(chǎn)cross;over6．Tothesouthofthepool______________plentyofgreentreesandflowers．A．have B．has C．a(chǎn)re D．is7．----CouldIleavea______________toTom,Mrs．Green?----Ofcourse．Iwilltellhim．A．information B．news C．message D．words8．----Howlongdoyouspend______________yourhomeworkeveryday?----Doingmyhomeworkusually______________meanhourandahalf．todo;spends B．todo;takes C．doing;takes D．doing;spendsHelenissuchacarelesswomanthatshe______________herkeystoherofficeathomethreetimeslastmonth．A．left B．forgot C．lost D．kept10．_____________ZhongshanPark,pleaseturnrightafteryou______________thebridge．A．Toarrive;crossB．Arriveat;across C．Getto;across D．Togetto;cross11．----Listen!CanyouhearthestudentsinClassEight______________English?----Yes．TheirEnglishteachermakesthem______________Englisheveryday．A．read;toread B．reading;toread C．read;reading D．reading;read12．----Excuseme,canyoutellme______________People’sHospital?----Goalongtheroadtillyouseethetrafficlights．Thehospitalisonyourright．whichisthewayto B．howcanIgettoC．whereis D．whichwayshallItake13．----Hello,mayIspeaktoMr．Black?----Sorry,hewasathomeaminuteago．Youjust______________him．missed B．noticed C．caught D．left14．----WhatisSusandoing?----Sheis______________fortomorrow’smeeting．SosheisbusysearchingforusefulinformationontheInternet．A．a(chǎn)sking B．waiting C．looking D．preparing15．----______________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?----Itisabouttwentyminutesbybike．A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howmuch16．Whichsentencehasarisingtoneattheendofthesentence?A．Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?B．Isitfarawayformyourhometoyourschool?C．Becarefulwhencrossingtheroad． D．AreyoufreethisSaturdayorthisSunday?17．Shanghaiis______________theeastofChinaand______________thewestofJapan． A．in;in B．to;to C．in;to D．to;in18．Simon,______________toyourteacherscarefullyinclassandyou______________iteasytostudywell．A．listens;willfind B．listens;find C．listen;find D．listen;willfind19．----Darrensaidhewouldgotothemuseumwithmeyesterday．Butlaterhechangedhismind．----______________Heisnotsomeoneyoucantrust．A．Sowhat? B．Soundsbadtome． C．See?Toldyou． D．Hedidit,though．20．----I’mafraidIcan’tgotothepartywithyou．Myauntisillinhospital．----______________．That’sapity． B．Sorrytohearthat． C．It’sOK． D．Nothingmatters．完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyPeople,Mycountry(《我和我的祖國(guó)》)isaseven-partfilm．Thefilm___21___the70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain2019．ThefirstpartcalledTheEveisdirectedbyGuanHu．HuangBoplaystherole．Heracesagainsttimetoperfectaflag-raisingmechanism(升國(guó)旗機(jī)械裝置)___22___thegreatceremony(典禮)in1949tomarkthefoundingofPeople’sRepublicofChina．Thesecondstory,directedbyZhangYibai,isaboutascientist．HeworksonChina’sfirstatomicbomb(原子彈)sohehasto___23___goodbyetohisloverinthe1960s．The___24___oneisTheChampionbyXuZheng．Inthestory,ayoungboymustfixaTVaerial(天線)totheroofofhishomesohisneighborscanwatchtheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamplayinthe1984Olympicfinal．GoingHomeisaboutHongKong’s___25___toChinain1997．ItisaboutaChinesesoldierwhomust___26___thenationalflagrisesontime．Hello,Beijingisaboutataxidriver．Hegetsa___27___totheopeningceremonyof2008BeijingOlympics．Heplannedtogiveitasabirthdaygifttohisson,___28___thekind-heartedmangavethetickettoanotherpoorchild．ChenKaige’sTheGuidingStarisabouttwoboys．___29___seethelandingofthecapsule(太空艙)oftheShenzhouXImannedspacecraftin2016．Itisamomentofnationalpridethattouchedthetwoyoungsters．OneforAlldirectedbyWenMuye,focusesonatopwomanpilot．She___30___herfriendflyforthe70thanniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionin2015．21．A．changes B．celebrates C．spends D．enjoys22．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．a(chǎn)t D．during23．A．say B．speak C．tell D．a(chǎn)sk24．A．last B．worst C．best D．third25．A．return B．gift C．story D．thank26．A．puton B．lookfor C．makesure D．turnon27．A．notebook B．dream C．ticket D．book28．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．if29．A．He B．She C．It D．They30．A．invites B．helps C．shares D．misses閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouliketraveling?Ifso,cometoourtravelservice．dayHuai’anCultureGroupTour（旅行）HowaboutgoingtoHuai’anfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorial（紀(jì)念館）andeatHuaiyangnicefoodlikelobsters（龍蝦）．Price:￥690Callusat800-817-7233dayQingdaoPrivate（私人的）TourQingdaohasbeautifulsunshine,whitebeachesandcleanwater．Youcanwalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair．Price:1person2-5persons6-9persons￥669￥550/person￥530/personCallusat800-810-6288dayTaiwanGroupTourTaiwanisawonderfulplace．YoucanclimbAliMountain,goboatingonSunMoonLake．Price:￥8,500Callusat800-850-8288dayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheThamesandvisitBigBen．Price:￥16,880Callusat800-830-728831．Mrs．Liisgoingtotakethe4-dayQingdaoPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters．Howmuchisthetour?￥1,590 B．￥1,650 C．￥2．007 D．￥47,400 32．Ifyoutakethe8-dayLondonPrivateTour,youcan______________．eatHuaiyangfood B．climbAliMountainenjoytheThames D．visitZhouEnlaimemorial32．Theinformationmaycomefroma______________．drivingschool B．travelservice C．sportscenter D．busstationBChinaisacountryhavingthelargestpopulationintheworld,withmorethan1．4billionpeople．However,it’sshownthatChina’sbirthrate(率)isdropping．Althoughthegovernmenthastriedtoencouragepeopletohavemorechildren,China’sbirthratein2021wasthelowestsince1949．AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics(國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局)ofChina,10．62millionbabieswerebornin2021,abirthrateof7．52per1000people．Thisisdownfromarateof8．52per1,000peoplein2020．The2021birthrateisalsoalmostequaltotheyear’sdeathrate;10．14milliondeathswererecorded,arateof7．18per1000．Thismeansthenaturalgrowthrateofthepopulationwasjust0．34per1,000people．ItisthelowestsinceChina’sGreatFamine(饑荒)from1959to1961whichkilledabout30millionpeopleandcausedapopulationdecline．NingJizheoftheNationalBureauofStatisticstoldstatemediasomeofthereasonsforthedeclineinbirtharethatpeople’sopinionsabouthavingchildrenhavechanged,birthratesaredropping,andyoungpeoplearetakinglongertogetmarried．Also,thehighcostoflivingincitiesisdiscouragingcouplesfromhavingmorechildren．Anotherproblemisthatthepopulationisagingfasterthanexpected．China’sworkingagepopulationisalreadydropping,whichwillputstressonthecountry’sabilitytopayandcareforanincreasinglyelderlycountry．ThissuggestsChina’stotalpopulationmayhavereacheditspeak(頂點(diǎn))in2021．ItalsoshowsChina’spopulationgrowthislikelyslowingfasterthanexpected．Toincreasebirthrates,theChinesegovernmentendedits“onechild”rulein2016．In2021,coupleswouldbeallowedtohaveuptothreechildren．34．WhatwasChina’sbirthratein2020?A．7．52per1000people． B．8．52per1000people．C．7．18per1000people． D．0．34per1000people．35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Change． B．Fall． C．Rise． D．Level．36．WhichmaybeareasonforChina’sdroppingbirthrateaccordingtoNingJizhe?A．Thecostoflivingincitiesishigh． B．Youngpeoplenolongergetmarried．C．Havingchildrenchangespeople’sideas．D．Therearetoomanyoldpeopletocarefor．37．Whichofthefollowingcansolvetheproblemwithbirthrate?A．Keepcarryingoutthe“one-child”rule．B．Slowdownthepopulationagingprocess．C．Encouragecouplestohavemorechildren．D．IncreaseChina’sworking-agepopulation．CSpringiscoming!Wecanseeanotherroundofflowersblooming(盛開(kāi))．Thepeachblossom(桃花)isoneofthoseflowers．ItusuallybloomsinMarchandApril．Ifyouwanttoseepeachblossoms,youcangotoPingguinBeijing,NanhuiinShanghaiorLongquaninChengdu．ButthemostspecialplacetogoisNyingchiinTibet．Underthebluesky,whitesnowcoversgreenmountains,therearealotofpinkpeachblossoms．Chinesepeoplelovethepeachblossom．Manypeoplewritepoems(詩(shī))aboutit．Peopleoftencompare(把……作對(duì)比)thepeachblossomwithyoungwomen．Asafamoussentencegoes,“Inthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied;Inbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside．”Thepeachblossomisliketheflush(紅暈)onashywoman’sface．Chinesepeoplealsosay“Tohavepeachblossomluck．”Itmeansbeingluckyinlove．Somepeople’seyesaretheshapeofpeachpetals(花瓣)．Wecalleyeslikethat“Taohuayan”．Thosepeoplemayhavepeachblossomluck．38．Thewriterthinksthemostspecialplacetoenjoypeachblossomsis______________．A．PingguBeiiing B．Longquan,ChengduC．Nanhui,Shanghai D．Nyingchi,Tibet39．Inpoems,Peopleoftencomparethepeachblossomto______________．A．happylittlekids B．handsomeyoungmenC．prettyyoungladies D．smartoldpeople40．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3means______________．A．人間四月芳菲盡，山寺桃花始盛開(kāi) B．桃花細(xì)逐楊花落，黃鳥(niǎo)時(shí)兼白鳥(niǎo)飛C．去年今日此門(mén)中，人面桃花相映紅 D．桃花今日隨流水，洞在清溪何處邊41．AccordingtoChinesepeople,“tohavepeachblossomluck”means______________．A．youmayhavetheflushonyourface B．youmaybeluckyinloveC．youmayknoweverythingaboutflowers D．youmayhaveafundayDWeusuallyunderstandwhensomeonespeaksorwritestous,andmanygestureshavemeanings,too．Butfewofuseverconsideredwhatandhowweeatasawayofcommunication．Thefoodpeopleeatduringcelebrationsandceremonies(儀式)cansymbolize(象征)manythings．Inmanycultures,peoplesharefoodatmealtimes．Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanimprovetrust．Foodcanalsohaveaparticular(特別的)meaning,andplayanimportantroleinafamilyorculture’scelebrationsortraditions．Thefoodsweeat----andwhenandhowweeatthem----areoftenuniquetoaparticularculture,ormayevendifferbetweenthecountryandthecityinonecountry．Inmostcultures,breadrepresentsnourishment(營(yíng)養(yǎng))．Itisalsooneofthemostcommonlysharedfoodsintheworld．Sharingbreadwhetherataspecialtimeoratthefamilydinnertable,isacommonsymbolofcompanionshipandtogetherness．Infact,theword“companion”comesfromtheLatincom(together)andpanis(bread)．Manyculturesalsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithbeautifullydecoratedcakesthatarecutansharedamongtheguests．Earlytypesofcakesweresimplyakindofbread,sothistraditionhasitsroot(根源)inthecustomofsharingbread．FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearcelebrations．InthesouthernUnitedStates,pieceofcornbreadrepresentblocksofgoldforprosperity(繁榮)inthenewyear．InGreece,peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita．Acoinisbakedintothecake,whichrepresentssuccessintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit．MostofthefoodseatenduringtheChineseNewYearhavesymbolicmeanings．Sometimesthisisbasedontheirshape:forexample,longnoodlessymbolizelonglife．ThesymbolismcanalsobebasedonthesoundofthewordinChinese．Forexample,peoplegiveoutorangesbecausethewordfor“orange”soundslikethewordfor“goodluck”．42．WhichofthefollowingisNOTcommonlyconsideredasawayofcommunication?A．EatingmooncakesattheMid-autumnFestival．B．Writingemailstoyourteacher．C．Talkingtoyourgrandparents．D．Shakinghandswithsomeonewhenyoufirstmeet．43．______________canhelpimprovetrustamongpeopleaccordingtothearticle．A．Eatingbreadwithfamilymembers B．HavinglunchtogetherC．Sharingapizzawithfriends D．Cuttingacakeintopieces44．Whatistherootreasonforsharingcakesatbirthdays?A．Birthdaycakesareusuallytoobigforonepersontoeat．B．Cakesareakindofbeautifulanddeliciousdessert．C．Cakesandbreadhavebeenthesamefoodformanyyears．D．Sharingcakeshasgotitstraditionfromsharingbread．45．______________representsuccessforthenewyearinitsownculture．A．Coinsinvasilopita B．Oranges C．Piecesofcornbread D．Noodles46．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．Theimportanceofdifferentfoods B．ThewayofeatingfoodsC．Whatweeatreallymatters D．AnotherwayofcommunicationEAustralia,thelastcontinent(大洲)wasdiscovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))byshipsfromsomeEuropeannationsintheseventeenthcentury．Thesenationswerelessinterestedinchangingitintoacolony(殖民地)thaninexploringit．AsintheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStates,itwastheEnglishwhosetupthecolonyinAustralia．ThehistoryandthegeographyofthesetwoBritishcolonieshavesomeotherthingsincommon(共同的)aswell．AustraliaandtheUnitedStatesareaboutthesameinsize,andtheirwesternlandsarebothnotrichinsoil．ItwasontheeasterncoastofAustraliaandAmericathattheEnglishfirstsettled,andbothcoloniessoonbegantodeveloptowardsthewest．However,thiswestwardmovementtookplacemorebecausetheEnglishweresearchingforbetterlandthanbecausethepopulationwasincreasing．ThenewlycolonizedwesternpartofbothcountriesdevelopedquicklyaftergoldwasdiscoveredinAmericain1849andinAustraliatwoyearslater．Althoughthedevelopmentofthesetwocountrieshasalotincommon,therearesomegreatdifferencesaswell．TheUnitedStatesgaineditsindependencefromEnglandbyrevolution(革命)whileAustraliawonitsindependencewithouthavingtogotowar．Australia,unliketheUnitedStates,wasfirstlyturnedintoacolonyforEnglishprisonersanditseconomicdevelopmentwasinwheatgrowingandsheepraising．By1922,forexample,Australiahadfifteentimesmoresheepthanithadpeople,oralmosthalfasmanysheepastherearepeopletodayintheUnitedStates．Yet,althoughtherearetheseandothermaindifferences,AustraliaandtheUnitedStateshavemoreincommonwitheachotherthaneitheronehaswithmostoftherestoftheworld．47．WhoturnedAustraliaintoacolony?A．Britain B．SeveralEuropeancountriesC．TheUnitedStatesofAmerica D．Noneoftheabove48．IntheearlyhistoryofAmericaandAustralia,bothcoloniesdevelopedtowardsthewestmainlyforthereasonthat______________．A．goldwasdiscoveredthere B．thepopulationwasincreasingrapidlyintheeastC．fewerpeoplelivedthere D．theEnglishthoughttheremightbericherlandthere49．Intheearly1920s,______________．A．thepopulation(人口)inAustraliawasgreaterthanthatoftheUnitedStatesB．thereweremoresheepinAustraliathanintheUnitedStatesC．AustraliahadonefifteenthasmanypeopleassheepD．theUnitedStateshadtwiceasmanysheepaspeople50．Australia,unliketheUnitedStates,______________．A．wonitsindependencebypeacefulmeansB．didnotdiscovergolduntilthelate1840sC．wasthelastandbiggestcontinenttobediscoveredD．wasnotrichingoldinitswesternpart第二卷（主觀題）（共45分）詞匯（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)或音標(biāo)填寫(xiě)單詞，使句子意思完整正確。51．Some______________(學(xué)院)studentswillgototheoldpeople’shomeasvolunteers．52．Thedooriswideenoughforthreepeopletogo______________(通過(guò))atthesametime．53．We’dliketwomore______________(技師)tohelpcheckthenewcar．54．The______________(經(jīng)理)inthatbigcompanyareallcollegestudents．55．______________([?f?l??])theguide,andI’msureyouwillenjoyyourtripalot．根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56．MysisterbuysabigflatandIalsodreamofbuyingonelike______________(her)．57．Listen!Icanhearsomeone______________(sing)awonderfulsonginthenextroom．58．Iamlookingforwardto______________(lie)onthegrasslandsinHulunBuir．59．______________(fix)thewashingmachinebeforeworkisimportant．60．Let’smeetat8a．m．tomorrowmorning．Remember______________(notbe)late．61．It’swindytoday,andtherearemanyyellow______________(leaf)underthebigtree．62．Asatravelagent,______________(plan)toshowvisitorsaroundplacesofinterestaswellasmakingdecisionsontravellingroutesisherduty．63．Hespendsasmuchtimeashecan______________(help)peoplearoundsolvetheirproblems,andpeopleareallthankful．64．Hisfatherfindsitimpossible______________(let)hissonsitquietlyinfrontofthedesk．65．There______________(notbe)afashionshowthedayaftertomorrow,isthere?完成句子（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）66．Ifyoucrossthebridgeandturnleftatthefirstturning,you’llseeabankonyourright．(改為同義句)Walk______________thebridgeand______________thefirstturningontheleft,andyou’llseeabankonyourright．67．HowwilltheweatherinNanjingbetomorrow?(改為同義句)______________willtheweatherinNanjingbe______________tomorrow?68．Ittakes30minutestogotothepostofficetotheparkonfoot．(改為同義句)It’sa____________________________fromthepostofficetothepark．69．SunshineZooistothenorthofSunshineMiddleSchool．(改為同義句)SunshineMiddleSchoolis____________________________ofSunshineZoo．70．Mycomputerisbroken．(改為同義句)Thereis______________wrong______________mycomputer．閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后71-80小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Computerscaninjure(傷害)you．Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly．Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryquickly．Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly．Youmayknowhowtorideabikesafely．Nowlearntouseacomputersafely．YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen．Youreyesshouldbemorethan50centimetersfromthescreen．Keepinmindthatyoushouldlookawayfromitsometimes．Thisgiveseyesarest．Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright．Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflectonthescreen(反射在屏幕上)．Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes．Yourhandsandwrists(手腕)Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecauseyoumovethehandsandwristsinthesamewayhundredsoftimes．Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:(1)Rest(放松)yourwristsonsomething．(2)Keepyourelbows(肘)ashighasthekeyboard．(3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway．YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer．Ifyoudon’tsitintherightway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck．Soyoushouldn’tbend(彎曲)yourbackwhenyousit．Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes．Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel(平行)tothefloor．Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupeveryhalfanhourandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck．Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely．Title:HowtouseacomputersafelyDifferentpartsofyourbody____________(71)fortheinjuriesSome____________(72)ofkeepingawayfromcomputerinjuriesYoureyesToomuchlightcaninjuryyoureyes．Don’tsittooclosetoacomputerscreen．Youreyesshouldbe____________(73)50centimetersfromthescreen．____________(74)tolookawayfromthescreensometimes．Your____________(75)andwristsYou____________(76)theminthesamewayhundredsoftimes．Youuseakeyboardforalongtime．____________(77)yourwristsonsomething．Keepyourelbowsashighasthekeyboard．Exerciseyourhands,wristsandfingers,butnotinthe____________(78)way．YourbackYousitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer．Yousitinthe____________(79)way．Youshouldkeepyourback____________(80)whenyousit．Getupeveryhalfanhourifyouaresittingforalongtime．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，每空一詞。TheRat,muchexcited,keepsclosetotheMole,crossesadryditch(水溝),hurriesthroughahedge(樹(shù)籬)．Withhisnose,helooksforhisw____________(81)overanopenfieldintheweakstarlight．Suddenly,TheMoledives(俯沖),sotheRatquicklyf____________(82)himdownthetun