2023年淮安市清江浦區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含答案解析）

2023年淮安市清江浦區(qū)中考一模英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分）歡迎參加調研測試，相信你能成功！請先閱讀以下幾點注意事項：1．本卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共8頁。2．第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，請用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需要改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案答在本試題卷上無效。3．做第Ⅱ卷時，用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號后的橫線上。答案答在本試題卷上或規(guī)定區(qū)域以外的無效。4．考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（55分）I．單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1．—Willyoubefreetomorrow?—I’mafraidnot．I’mgoingtomeet________oldfriendfrommyhometown．A．a B．an C．/ D．the2．Theopeningmeetingofthefirstsessionofthe14thNationalPeople’sCongresswasheldattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing________March5,2023．Aon B．at C．in D．from3．Whenhismothercamebackhome,hestopped________TVandwenttothestudy．A．towatch B．watched C．watch D．watching4．—WhydoesMrGreenfeeltiredeveryday?—Becausehe________hastoomuchworktodo．A．sometimes B．seldom C．always D．never5．—What’syourplanforthecomingMayDayholiday?—I________aboattripinChangjiangRiverwithmyparents．A．willtake B．took C．takes D．wastaking6．________goodweatheritis!Let’sgoouttoflykitesinthepark．A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa7．—________waterdoyouhave?Canyougivemesome?I’msothirstynow．—Noneleft．YoumayaskJaneforsome．A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howlong D．Howfar8．Finally,wewere________tothemanagerandwecommunicatedwithhimdirectly．A．putup B．puton C．putout D．putthrough9．Goodnews!ManystudentsinourschoolwonthefirstprizeintheDrawing________．A．Vocation B．Competition C．Question D．Instruction10．—Canyoutellme________?—Foraboutanhour’sdrive．A．whendidXiYouWorldofAdventureopenB．whereXiYouWorldofAdventurewasbuiltC．howfaritisfromthecitycentertoXiYouWorldofAdventureD．howyouwenttoXiYouWorldofAdventurelastweekII．完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下文，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Successnevercomeseasily．Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnerswith____11____ownefforts．Ilearnedthislessonfromanexperiencemanyyearsago．Itooktheheadcoaching____12____ataschoolinBaxley,Georgia．Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe____13____teamattheendofthespringpractice．Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’teven____14____thematch．Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,____15____tomydisappointment(失望),weweredefeated(打敗)．Thinkinghardaboutit,Icametorealizethatmyteam____16____notbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia．However,theydepended____17____meallthetime．Ihadtochangemyattitude(態(tài)度)towardstheir____18____andpotential(潛力)．Istarteddoing____19____Icouldtohelpthembuildalittlepride．Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners．Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations,wemeteverydayandpracticedpassingand_____20_____thefootball．Sixmonthsafterlosingthematchatthespringpractice,we_____21_____ourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinued．Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate．Ithought_____22_____welostthefinalgame,itwouldstillbeavictoryforus．Butthatwasn’twhathappened．MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatestexcitementsofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabout_____23_____theattitudeoftheleadercaninfluencethemembersofateam．Ialwaysconsideredmyboysas_____24_____,andIpushedandencouragedthem．Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves_____25_____,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners．11．A．his B．her C．our D．their12．A．article B．machine C．job D．book13．A．strong B．good C．new D．weak14．A．preparefor B．cheerfor C．thankfor D．lookfor15．A．and B．or C．so D．but16．A．must B．might C．need D．should17．A．in B．on C．at D．of18A．decision B．advice C．ability D．purpose19．A．something B．nothing C．somebody D．nobody20．A．kicking B．cooking C．washing D．drawing21．A．cancelled B．lost C．won D．protected22．A．until B．if C．unless D．because23．A．how B．when C．why D．what24．A．reporters B．visitors C．strangers D．winners25．A．hardly B．badly C．completely D．differentlyIII．閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分；滿分30分）閱讀下文，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AComeon!GetinStyle!Doyouwanttogetsomestylingtipstomakeyourselflookbrightandpleasant?ComeandjoinusintheStylingClubtomakeyourselfdifferent!Whatwillyoulearn?·basichair-careandskin-caretips·make-up(化妝)andhairstylingskills·dressingtipsforspecialoccasions(場合)StylistMs．JaniceSmithwillteachthememberstheskillabove．Youmaybecomemoreconfidentwithyourlook．Atthesametime,youwillalsohavechancestohelpwiththemakeupandstylingforschoolactivitieslikefashionshowsandNewYear’sparties．Whenandwheredowemeet?Ourmembersmeetfrom2:30pmto4:40pmeverySaturdayintheStudentActivityCenter．Howcanyoubeamember?StudentswhowanttojointheclubshouldvisitourschoolwebsitetosignupbeforeSeptember15th．Thereareonly20places．Firstcome,firstserved!Whatisthecost?Eachmemberneedstopay$50forstylingproducts．Howcanyougetmoreinformation?Forfurtherinformation,youcanemailKaren(karen@ks．edu．com)．Shewillbehappytoanswerallyourquestions．26．Thememberswillnotlearn________intheclub．A．skin-caretips B．make-upskills C．hairstylingskills D．makingdressestips27．Howlongcanthemembersintheclubmeetonceaweek?A．Lessthanonehour． B．Overtwohours． C．Only50minutes． D．Nearlythreehours．28．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheclub?A．Makeaphonecall． B．Sendanemail．C．Visittheschoolwebsite． D．HaveatalkwithMs．Smith．29．Wheremaythematerialabovebefrom?A．Astorybook． B．Adiary． C．Anewspaper． D．Anovel．BTherelivedarichmiser(守財奴)inthetownofAgra．Hewasamiser．Oneday,apoet(詩人)namedRaidasarrivedathishouseandreadouthispoemstohim．Themiserwelcomedthepoetinwithopenarmsandenjoyedthepoems．Inthosedays,itwasacustomforrichmentoshowtheirappreciation(欣賞)throughagift,andthatwastheonlywayofmakingmoneythatapoorpoethad．So,therichmanpromisedRaidassomegiftsandaskedhimtogetthemthenextday．ThenextmorningwhenRaidasarrived,themiserpretended(假裝)thathehadnevermethimbefore．RaidashadonefriendnamedMayadas．So,hewenttohimandaskedhimtohelpwithaplan．Thenextday,Mayadaswenttothemiser’shouseandinvitedhimfordinner．Hesaidthatheplannedtoservefoodwhichwouldbeputingoldenplatestohisguestsandthattheguestscouldtakethegoldenplateshomeafterthemeal．Themiserjumpedattheoffer．AfterthemiserarrivedatMayadas’shouse,hewassurprisedtoseeotherguestsandRaidasthere．Theywelcomedhiminandstartedapoliteconversation．Theconversationwasnotcomingtoanend．Finally,atmidnight,themiseraskedMayadastoservedinner．Mayadasoundedverysurprisedwhenheaskedthemiserwhatfoodhewastalkingabout．Atthatpoint,Raidasremindedthemiserofthesametreatmentthathehadgottenfromhim．Therichmanrealizedhismistake．Tomakeupforhismistake,hetookoutanecklaceandgaveittoRaidas．30．Raidasreadhispoemstothemiserto________．A．sharehisloveforpoems B．showoffhiswork C．makesomemoney D．punishhim31．WhatwastheplanmadebyRaidasandhisfriend?A．TreatingthemiserthewayhetreatedRaidas．B．TrickingthemiserintogivingagifttoRaidas．C．Usingabigmealtoexchangeforthemiser’sgift．D．Beatingthemisertomakehimkeephispromise．32．Theunderlinedphrase“jumpedat”means________．A．accepted B．refused C．changed D．forgot33．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Makemuchmoney B．Apoorpoet C．Keepyourpromise D．ArichmiserCUptheygot,earlynextmorning,outofthesilkenbeds,andtheysawthatthesunwasshiningbrightlyandthatthewindwasblowingfromtheSouth．JipsmelttheSouthwindforhalfanhour．ThenhecametotheDoctor,shakinghishead．①“Ismellnosnuff(鼻煙)asyet,”hesaid．“WemustwaittillthewindchangestotheEast．”ButevenwhentheEastwindcame,atthreeo’clockthatafternoon,thedogcouldnotcatchthesmellofsnuff．Thelittleboywasterriblydisappointedandbegantocryagain,sayingthatnooneseemedtobeabletofindhisuncleforhim．②ButallJipsaidtotheDoctorwas,“TellhimthatwhenthewindchangestotheWest,I’llfindhisuncleeventhoughheisinChina—solongasheisstilltakingBlackRappeesnuff．”ThreedaystheyhadtowaitbeforetheWestwindcame．ThiswasonaFridaymorning,early—justasitwasgettinglight．Afinerainymistlayonthesealikeathinfog．Andthewindwassoftandwarmandwet．AssoonasJipwokeup,heranupstairsandpokedhisnoseintheair．③“Doctor!”hecried．“I’vegotit!Doctor!Doctor!Wakeup!Listen!I’vegotit!Thewind’sfromtheWestanditsmellsofnothingbutsnuff．Comeupstairsandstarttheship—quick!”SotheDoctortumbledoutofbedandwenttotherudder(方向舵)tostarttheship．④“NowI’llgouptothefront,”saidJip;“andyouwatchmynose—whicheverwayIpointit,youturntheshipthesameway．Themancannotbefaroff—withthesmellasstrongasthis．Andthewind’salllovelyandwet．Nowwatchme!”—AdaptedfromDoctorDolittle34．Fromthepassage,weknowJipis________．Aaship B．adoctor C．adog D．abed35．________isthebestplaceforthesentence“ThenhegotmostfrightfullyexcitedandrusheddownagaintowaketheDoctorup．”A．① B．② C．③ D．④36．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a．Thewind’sfromtheWestwasfullofsnuff．b．TheDoctorwenttotherudderandtosearchforthesmellofsnuff．c．JipsmeltnosnufffromtheSouthwind．d．TheEastwindcameatthreeo’clockthatafternoon．A．c-d-a-b B．d-a-b-c C．b-c-d-a D．a-b-c-d37．Wecaninferthelittleboywouldbecome________inthefollowingpartofthispassage．A．sad B．angry C．stressed D．excitedDInMarch2022,atatwosessionsnewsconference(兩會記者招待會),PremierLiKeqiangsaidthatthegovernmentwouldintroduceadigitalversion(電子版本)ofthenationalIDcards．Theaimistobettermeetthebasiclivingneedsofmorethan100millionpeoplewholiveawayfromtheirhomeprovinces．Thesepeoplehavetogotoschoolorworkatdifferentplacesotherthantheirhomes．Sometimestoprovetheyarewhotheysaytheyare,theyhavetorunbackandforthacrossprovincestoprovideIDonthespot．Itisawasteoftime,moneyandmanpower,notedThePaper．DigitalIDcardscanallowrelevant(相關的)informationtobeachievedbyasimplescan(掃描)withasmartphone(智能手機),saidPremierLi．Thegovernmentwouldalsoconsidered,saidthePremier．China’sMinistryofPublicSecuritystartedapilottrial(初步試驗)ofdigitalIDsin2018．ItallowedpeopleincitiesincludingQuzhou,HangzhouandFuzhoutoapplyfordigitalnationalIDsonAlipay,reportedChinaNationalRadio．ThedigitalIDcouldbeusedtoopenbankaccounts(賬戶),checkintohotels,buyhigh-speedrailwaytickets,andsoon．Chinaissued(頒發(fā))itsfirstIDcardin1984．Thecurrent(當前的)IDcardisthesecond-generationversion,withanembeddedchip(內嵌芯片)anddigitalencryption(加密)．With18digits(數(shù)字),theIDnumberismadeupofnumbersstandingfortheholder’sbirthplace,birthdateandgender(性別)．38．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThedigitalversionofthenationalIDcardswasinventedinMarch2022．B．ThedigitalversionofthenationalIDcardsisawasteoftimeandmoney．C．ThedigitalversionofthenationalIDcardscanprotectpeople’sinformation．D．ThedigitalversionofthenationalIDcardsincludesallthedetailsofaperson．39．ThethirdparagraphareaboutthedigitalversionofthenationalIDcards’________．A．history B．cost C．meaning D．convenience40．Accordingtothefourthparagraphweknow________．AdigitalIDsbegantobeinserviceinallthecitiesin2018B．digitalIDscouldhelpuswithanythingeverydayC．allthepeoplecouldapplyfordigitalIDsinthepolicestationD．ChinesegovernmenthasdonealottoputdigitalIDsinuse第II卷（65分）IV．詞匯運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當?shù)脑~或短語填空。pocketmoney;keepasecret;noisy;intheform;makemelaugh;noise;ashappyas;byunderground;afterall41．Ittakesonly40minutes________fromthesmalltowntoBeijing．42．IcantellMikeeverythingbecauseIthinkhecan________forme．43．Maxisalwaysfunnyenoughto________allthetime．44．Youshouldtakehisadviceand________,hehaspractisedthelawfornearly20years．45．Thekindgirlsalwaysofferedtheir________totheoldandhomelessmen．46．Theladyhadabadsleepbecauseofthe________partyinthenextroom．47．Thesunletsoffitsenergy________ofheat．48．Infact,sheisn’t________weimagine．Sometimesshecriesbyherself．（B）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。49．—Whosebookisit,Ken?—It’s________(I)．50．Decemberisthe________(twelve)monthofayear．51．Theboyalwayssaysto__________(he)whenhefeelsnervous．52．I________(hear)frommyparentsonceamonthwhenIwasattheprimaryschool．53．Everyoneshouldpayattentiontotheworkinsteadof________(chat)witheachother．54．FullRiverRed(滿江紅)is________(exciting)filmI’veeverseen．55．________(luck),herfamilymemberswereallfineaftertheflood．V．完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英文完成下列各個句子。56．史密斯先生經常教我們如何欣賞藝術品。MrSmithoften________us__________________worksofart．57．兒童節(jié)要到了。媽媽將至少給我買一個玩具車。________iscoming．Mumwillbuymeatoycar________．58．不要整天待在家里。為什么不多點花時間去散步呢？Don’tstayathome________．Whynotspendmoretime________?59．聽！有人在敲門！你最好去看看是誰。Listen!Somebody________thedoor．You________toseewhoitis．60．向右轉，你會看到一個年輕人，他有一個很好的幽默感。________,andyou’llseeayoungman．Hehasagood________．VI．任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列問題AHowdoweknowaboutthingsthathappenedthousandsofyearsagowhentherewerenovideosorphotos?Oneansweriswrittenrecords．TheearliestwrittenrecordsofChinesecivilization(文明)areknownasoracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)．Morethan3,000yearsago,peopleintheShangDynasty(about16th—11thcenturyBC)likedtoaskfortunetellers(占卜師)aboutthefuture．Forexample,whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?WhereshouldIgotomakemoney?Willmywifegivebirthtoaboyoragirl?Fromworktolove,peopleaskedquestionsaboutmanytopics．Thefortunetellerwouldwritethequestiononanoraclebone,heatitup,andthenreadthecracks(裂紋)inittofindananswer．Tensofthousandsoforacleboneshavebeenfoundsofar．TheycantellusagreatdealabouthowpeoplelivedduringtheShangDynasty．“TheyhelpusunderstandtheoriginsofChinesephilosophy(哲學)andthought,andfigureoutwhereourculturecomesfrom,”SongZhenhao,aleadingoracleboneexpert,toldChinaDaily．Inadditionto(除了)tellingusaboutancientChineseculture,theoraclebonesarealsokeytounderstandingthegrowthanddevelopmentofthewrittenformoftheChineselanguage．Manyofthecharacters(漢字)weusetodayaresimilartothoseused3,000yearsago．“Theor?cteboneinscriptions,astheearliest-knownmature(成熟的)formofChinesecharacters,representthebeautyanduniqueness(唯一)ofalanguagethathasbeenpasseddown,”saidChenNan,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity．In2017,UNESCOaddedoracleboneinscriptionstoitsMemoryoftheWorldRegister(“世界記憶”名錄)．TheyareindeedavaluablememoryofancientChina．根據(jù)上面短文內容，回答下列問題（每小題答案不超過6個單詞）。61．Accordingtothepassage,whocouldtellthepeopleintheShangDynastythefuture?________________________________62．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinthethirdparagraphreferto(指代)?________________________________63．Aremanyofthecharactersweusetodaysimilartothoseused3,000yearsago?________________________________64．WhendidUNESCOaddoracleboneinscriptionstoitsMemoryoftheWorldRegister?________________________________65．Whatdoyouthinkoforacleboneinscriptions?________________________________BFormiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbecomeamust．Theyalsoneedlearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andmaintainhomeappliances(修理家電)undernewrequirementsforlabor(勞動)education．TheMinistryofEducation(MOE)broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolslastyear．Startingfromthe2022autumnterm,studentsatprimaryandmiddleschoolswilltakecoursesinlaborskillsonceaweek．Schoolteachers,socialvolunteersandparentsarealltheirlabourteachers．Ofcourse,studentscanalsoteachthemselves．Thenewstandardshasthreetypesoflabortasks．Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores(瑣事),includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances．Nextisproductivelabor,includingagriculture,makingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工),andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting(激光切割)．Thethirdtypeisservicework,whichincludesvolunteerwork．SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallypaidmoreattentiontostudying,andmanyhavebeenhouseholdchoresasawasteofchildren’stime．ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentshavesocialvaluesanddevelopaninterestinlabor．LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,stronglysupportslaboreducationforthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily．Throughsucheducation,Liusaidhertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent(獨立的)．根據(jù)上面短文內容填空。66．Accordingtonewrequirementsforlaboreducation,middleandprimaryschoolstudentsmustbe________．Itisalso________forthemtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultryandmaintainhomeappliances．67．Coursesinlaborskillswill________onceaweekbythestudentsatprimaryandmiddleschools．Schoolteachers,socialvolunteersandparentsarealltheirlabourteachersandthestudentscanalsolearnthelaborskillson________．68．Thenewstandardshasthreetypesof________．Productivelabor,includingagriculture,makingtraditionalhandicraftsandapplyingnewtechnologiesisthe________type．69．SchoolsinChinahavepaid________tolaboreducation．Thepurposeoflaboreducationistohelpstudentshavesocialvaluesandmakestudents________inlabor．70．LiuFanghastrainedhertwindaughtersnotonlytodohouseholdchores________tomakesimpledishes．Asaresult,thetwinsaremoreindependentnow________theyareonly6yearsold．VII．書面表達（滿分20分）71．上周，你班召開了一次主題為“每個人是自身健康的第一責任人”的班會，大家一起討論如何在春天保持身體健康。下面表格內容就是大家討論的結果。根據(jù)表格內容，請你用英語寫一篇短文，在班會課上向你的同學們介紹一下這個話題。方法理由飲食1．多吃蔬菜和水果2．……1．給身體提供許多能量2．……睡眠1．早睡早起2．……1．有足夠的睡眠，在課堂上能學到更多知識2．……運動1．每天做早操2．……1．可以幫助身體放松2．……注意：1．詞數(shù)在80—100之間，已給出的文字不計入總詞數(shù)；2．補齊要點，適當發(fā)揮；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。Dearclassmates,I’dliketotellyousomewaystokeephealthyinspring．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你明天有空嗎？——我恐怕沒空。我要去見我家鄉(xiāng)的一位老朋友?？疾楣谠~。a一個，不定冠詞，放在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，放在元音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞；the定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)題干，這里泛指“一位老朋友”，故用不定冠詞。“old”第一個發(fā)音[??]是元音。故選B。2．A【解析】【詳解】句意：第十四屆全國人民代表大會第一次會議的首次會議在2023年三月五號北京的人民大會黨舉行。考查介詞辨析。on接具體的某一天；at接具體時刻；in接季節(jié)，月份，年份等；from從?？蘸蟆癕arch5,2023．”是具體的日子，所以用介詞on。故選A。3．D【解析】【詳解】句意：當他媽媽回家后，他停止看電視，去了書房?？疾榉侵^語動詞。stoptodosth停下來去做某事；stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情。根據(jù)“hestopped…TVandwenttothestudy．”可知，停止正在看電視的動作，應填watching，故選D。4．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么格林先生每天都感到累？——因為他總是有太多工作要做?？疾轭l率副詞。sometimes有時；seldom很少；always總是；never從不。根據(jù)“WhydoesMrGreenfeeltiredeveryday?”可知，格林先生每天都感到累，頻率很高，應用頻率副詞always，表示高頻率。故選C。5．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對即將到來的五一假期有什么計劃?——我將和父母一起乘船游覽長江。考查時態(tài)。willtake一般將來時；took一般過去時；takes一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；wastaking過去進行時。根據(jù)問句“yourplanfor”可知是詢問將來的計劃，用一般將來時。故選A。6．B【解析】【詳解】句意：多好的天氣?。∽屛覀兂鋈トス珗@里放風箏?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“．．．goodweatheritis!”可知，感嘆句的中心詞為weather，是不可數(shù)名詞，應該用句型“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”，故選B。7．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有多少水？可以給我一些嗎？我現(xiàn)在太渴了?！獩]有剩下的了。你可以找簡要一些。考查特殊疑問句。Howmuch多少，后接不可數(shù)名詞，提問數(shù)量；Howmany多少，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，提問數(shù)量；Howlong多久，提問時間段；Howfar多遠，提問距離?？蘸笫敲~water“水”，是不可數(shù)名詞，且提問數(shù)量，用Howmuch。故選A。8．D【解析】【詳解】句意：最后，我們接通了經理的電話，我們直接和他溝通?？疾閯釉~短語。putup張貼；puton穿上；putout撲滅；putthrough接通電話。根據(jù)“wecommunicatedwithhimdirectly．”可知，是指打通電話，應用putthrough。故選D。9．B【解析】【詳解】句意：好消息！我們學校的許多學生在繪畫比賽中獲得了一等獎?？疾槊~辨析。Vocation職業(yè)；Competition比賽；Question問題；Instruction指示。根據(jù)“wonthefirstprizeintheDrawing”可知是繪畫比賽中獲得了一等獎。故選B。10．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以告訴我從市中心到西游冒險世界有多遠？——大約一小時的車程?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子結構可知，此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A選項。結合答語“Foraboutanhour’sdrive”可知，是詢問去某地的距離，用howfar引導賓語從句，故選C。11．D12．C13．C14．A15．D16．B17．B18．C19．A20．A21．C22．B23．A24．D25．D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在一次比賽中，發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己球隊過于依賴自己，于是改變態(tài)度，激勵球員，幫助他們建立驕傲，最后打敗了喬治亞州最好的球隊?！?1題詳解】句意：人們用自己的努力使自己成為贏家。his他的；her她的；our我們的；their他們的。根據(jù)主語“People”可知，此處應用形容詞性物主代詞their來指代。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我在喬治亞州巴克斯利的一所學校擔任了主教練。article文章；machine機器；job工作；book書。根據(jù)“theheadcoaching”并結合常識可知，主教練是一份工作，用job。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：學校的老隊在春季訓練結束時與新隊比賽是一種傳統(tǒng)。strong強壯的；good好的；new新的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“Beingthecoachofthenewteam”可知，作者是新球隊的教練，可推測應是老球隊和新球隊進行比賽。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：老球隊沒有教練，他們甚至都沒有為比賽做準備。preparefor為……做準備；cheerfor為……歡呼；thankfor為……表示感謝；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“Iknewweweregoingtowin”可知，作者覺得自己隊能贏，結合“Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’teven．．．thematch．”可知，此處應是描寫老球隊很好戰(zhàn)勝，因為沒有教練，甚至是沒做準備。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：作為新球隊的教練，我很興奮，因為我知道我們會贏，但令我失望的是，我們被打敗了。and而且，表示并列；or或者，表示選擇；so所以，表示因果；but但是，表示轉折。根據(jù)“IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin．．．tomydisappointment(失望),weweredefeated(打敗)．”可知，作者覺得自己的球隊能贏，但是最終被打敗了，前后是轉折關系，用but。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：仔細思考，我開始意識到我的球隊可能不是喬治亞州的頭號球隊。must必須；might可能；need需要；should應該。根據(jù)“Thinkinghardaboutit,Icametorealizethatmyteam．．．notbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia．”可知，作者思考后意識到自己的球隊可能并不是最好的，此處表示的是一種可能性，表示不確定，用might。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，他們一直依賴于我。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；of……的。此處考查動詞短語dependon“依賴于”，用介詞on。故選B【18題詳解】句意：我不得不改變我對他們的能力和潛力的態(tài)度。decision決定；advice建議；ability能力；purpose目的。根據(jù)“their．．．andpotential”可知，and前后為并列關系，potential“潛力”表示的是球員們在踢球方面的素質，結合四個選項，ability“能力”與之并列。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我開始做一些可以幫助他們建立一點驕傲的事情。something某事；nothing沒有東西；somebody某人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners．”可知，作者開始像對待獲勝者一樣對待球員，開始做一些事情來幫助球員，用something。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：那年夏天，當其他球隊享受他們的假期時，我們每天都見面，練習傳球和踢足球。kicking踢；cooking烹飪；washing洗；drawing畫畫。根據(jù)“wemeteverydayandpracticedpassingand．．．thefootball．”可知，暑假的時候，作者帶著球員練球，空處應是練習足球的動作，踢球，用kicking。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：在春季練習中輸?shù)舯荣惲鶄€月后，我們贏得了第一場比賽和第二場比賽，并繼續(xù)比賽。cancelled取消；lost輸?shù)?；won贏得；protected保護。根據(jù)“Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate．”可知，最后，作者的球隊遭遇了喬治亞州的頭號球隊，可推測前面一直在贏比賽，所以能走到最后。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我想如果我們輸?shù)袅俗詈笠粓霰荣?，這對我們來說仍然是一場勝利。until直到……為止；if如果；unless除非；because因為。根據(jù)“Butthatwasn’twhathappened．”可知，本句是作者假設的事情，事實上并沒有發(fā)生，假設事件用連詞if。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：從這次經歷中，我了解到了很多關于領導者的態(tài)度是如何影響團隊成員的信息。how怎樣；when什么時候；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)“theattitudeoftheleadercaninfluencethemembersofateam”可知，此處表示的是領導態(tài)度影響團隊成員的方式，表示方式用how。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我一直認為我的孩子們是贏家，我推動和鼓勵他們。reporters記者；visitors游客；strangers陌生人；winners贏家。根據(jù)“Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners．”可知，作者一直把球員們以贏家的身份對待，空處應是把球員看作贏家。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：我?guī)椭麄円圆煌姆绞娇创约?，他們把自己塑造成了贏家。hardly幾乎不；badly糟糕地；completely完全地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“theybuiltthemselvesintowinners．”可知，球員們在作者的幫助下，把自己塑造成了贏家，可推測是用不同的方式，換一個角度看待自己。故選D。26．D27．B28．B29．C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹如果你想得到一些造型技巧，看起來閃亮和愉快的話，可以參加新時尚俱樂部．這是俱樂部招收新成員的廣告，廣告介紹了俱樂部學校的內容、時間、費用和報名方式等?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“basichair-careandskin-caretips”和“make-up(化妝)andhairstylingskills”以及“dressingtipsforspecialoccasions(場合)”可知，不會學習到的是制作裙子的技巧。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourmembersmeetfrom2:30pmto4:40pmeverySaturdayintheStudentActivityCenter．”可知，一周可以見2個小時10分鐘。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forfurtherinformation,youcanemailKaren(karen@ks．edu．com)．Shewillbehappytoanswerallyourquestions．”可知，要獲取更多信息，可以發(fā)電子郵件。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是StylingClub的一個廣告，因此有可能在報紙上看到。故選C。30．C31．A32．A33．C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個詩人在朋友的幫助下使一個吝嗇的富人學會遵守承諾的事?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themiserwelcomedthepoetinwithopenarmsandenjoyedthepoems．Inthosedays,itwasacustomforrichmentoshowtheirappreciation(欣賞)throughagift,andthatwastheonlywayofmakingmoneythatapoorpoethad．”可知，吝嗇鬼張開雙臂歡迎詩人進來，欣賞著他的詩歌。在那個時代，富人通過禮物來表達他們的感激是一種習俗，而這是窮詩人唯一的賺錢方式。所以Raidas讀詩是為了賺錢。故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthatpoint,Raidasremindedthemiserofthesametreatmentthathehadgottenfromhim．”可知，Raidas提醒這位商人，他受到了同樣待遇。所以他們的計劃是用富人對待雷達斯的方式對待富人。故選A?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Themiserjumpedattheoffer．AfterthemiserarrivedatMayadas’shouse,hewassurprisedtoseeotherguestsandRaidasthere．”可知，吝嗇鬼答應去共進晚餐，所以是接受提議。故選A。【33題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，富人承諾會給Raidas禮物，但第二天他卻不遵守承諾，于是Raidas和Mayadas制定了一個計劃，用同樣的方式來對待富人，使富人最終認識到了自己的錯誤。選項C符合題意，故選C。34．C35．C36．A37．D【解析】【導語】本文講述了Jip幫助小男孩找叔叔的故事。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JipsmelttheSouthwindforhalfanhour．”以及“AssoonasJipwokeup,heranupstairsandpokedhisnoseintheair．”可知，能夠準確的聞出氣味的應該是狗，所以Jip是一條狗，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AssoonasJipwokeup,heranupstairsandpokedhisnoseintheair．”以及“‘Doctor!’hecried．‘I’vegotit!Doctor!Doctor!Wakeup!Listen!I’vegotit!Thewind’sfromtheWestanditsmellsofnothingbutsnuff．Comeupstairsandstarttheship—quick!’”可知，這里是狗聞到了空氣中的煙味，所以非常激動地叫醒博士，所以題干中的句子應放在③處，故選C。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JipsmelttheSouthwindforhalfanhour．ThenhecametotheDoctor,shakinghishead．”，“ButevenwhentheEastwindcame,atthreeo’clockthatafternoon,thedogcouldnotcatchthesmellofsnuff．”，“Thewind’sfromtheWestanditsmellsofnothingbutsnuff．”以及“SotheDoctortumbledoutofbedandwenttotherudder(方向舵)tostarttheship．”可知，正確的順序應該是：Jip沒有聞到南風吹來的鼻煙；那天下午三點刮起了東風；從西邊吹來的風充滿了鼻煙；醫(yī)生走到舵邊，尋找鼻煙的味道，故選A。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“elittleboywasterriblydisappointedandbegantocryagain,sayingthatnooneseemedtobeabletofindhisuncleforhim．”以及“Themancannotbefaroff—withthesmellasstrongasthis．”可知，就要找到他的叔叔了，他應該是非常激動的，故選D。38．C39．D40．D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了國務院總理李克強在兩會新聞發(fā)布會上表示，政府將推出數(shù)字版國民身份證的相關信息?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThedigitalIDcouldbeusedtoopenbankaccounts(賬戶),checkintohotels,buyhigh-speedrailwaytickets,andsoon．”可知，數(shù)字版的國民身份證可以保護人們的信息。故選C。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DigitalIDcardscanallowrelevant(相關的)informationtobeachievedbyasimplescan(掃描)withasmartphone(智能手機),saidPremierLi．Thegovernmentwouldalsoconsidered,saidthePremier．”可知，本段主要是關于數(shù)字版國民身份證的方便之處，故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’sMinistryofPublicSecuritystartedapilottrial(初步試驗)ofdigitalIDsin2018．ItallowedpeopleincitiesincludingQuzhou,HangzhouandFuzhoutoapplyfordigi