雅思閱讀重要考點(diǎn)：同義替換

一級考點(diǎn)詞常考中文詞義所考察同義替換both...and…,notonly…,butalso…,aswellinaddition1andconj.和，而且*并列結(jié)構(gòu)是雅思閱讀重要考點(diǎn)yet,however,while，whereas,nonetheless,nevertheless,ratherthan,although,eventhough/if2butconj.但是，然而*轉(zhuǎn)折結(jié)構(gòu)是雅思閱讀重要考點(diǎn)for,since,dueto,inthat,asaresultof,accountof,accordingto,owingto,from3becauseconj.由于，因?yàn)?因果關(guān)系是雅思閱讀重要考點(diǎn)hence,therefore,asaresult,leadcontributeto,resultin4soconj.因此，所以*因果關(guān)系是雅思閱讀重要考點(diǎn)like,looklike,besimilar56resemblecalled像，與……相似*比較關(guān)系是雅思閱讀重要考點(diǎn)引號，破折，knownnamed,referto,definedperceive,acknowledge,realize,appreciate,admit,identity,comprehend,被叫作7recognize認(rèn)出，識別，承認(rèn)understand,knowchange,modify,shift,alter891adjust調(diào)整，使適合n.方法approachfundamentalmethod,wayrudimentary,preliminary,basic0adj.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的1112rely依靠，依賴dependondomesticadj.家庭的,國內(nèi)的home,local,nationalcalculate,assess,evaluate1134measuretrait測量characteristic,feature,propertyn.特性，特征1156coin創(chuàng)造firstused,inventartificialadj.人造的，仿造的synthetic,man-made促進(jìn)，激起；adj.立刻的17promptinitiate;immediate1189exchangeunderlie交換share,applyAtoB成為……基礎(chǔ)basedon,ground,rootneglect,overlook,underestimate20ignore忽視，不顧?？贾形脑~義n.肥料二級考點(diǎn)詞fertilizer所考察同義替換chemical,toxic,unnatural212223diversitydetectn.多樣性，差異查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)variety,differencefìnd,lookfor,seek,search2222245678isolate使隔離，使孤立adj.全世界的避免inaccessibleworld-wideavoidinternational,globalescape,evitablefund,financialfit,suitbudgetadaptton.預(yù)算使適應(yīng)adj.供替代，供選擇的；n.替代品29alternativesubstitute3333301234compensatecomponentmilitaryn.補(bǔ)償，賠償n.成分，要素adj.軍事的n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)makeupfor,offsetproportion;elementweapon,armycriteriastandardcurriculumn.課程syllabus,courseofstudyviable,practical,workable35feasibleadj.可行的3367constraindeficiency束縛，限制n.缺陷，缺點(diǎn)stop,control,limitshortage,defect,weakness,downside,disadvantage334890supplementdistinguishanalyze補(bǔ)充provision區(qū)別，辨別分析，解釋separate,differenceexamine,diagnosefocuson,stress,concentrate41emphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重4423enormousimitateadj.龐大的，巨大的模仿massive,largemimic,copy,damage,diminish,decrease44impair削弱，減少4444456789hinder阻礙impede,prevent,legallegitimatelimitationconventiondemandingadj.合法的n.限制restrictionn.手法;習(xí)俗adj.苛求的method;traditiontroublesome555012determineaccelerateancient決定decide加速，促進(jìn)adj.古代的,古老的speedupaged,old,past,ancestralhelpful,advantageous，wholesome555345beneficialchronicadj.有益的adj.慢性的，長期性的lastingadj.有意識的，神志清醒的consciousaware,knowing5567minimizeimmunity最小化，使..減到最小n.免疫力reduce,lessenresistancecompelling,necessary,urgent58imperativeadj.必要的，緊急的56669012secrete分泌discharge,exudeoverstateexaggeratetransmitextinct夸大，夸張傳達(dá)，傳輸滅絕pass,send,transferdieout,lostadj.獨(dú)有的,排外的,專一的63exclusiveonly,particular66666677774567890123guaranteeinherit保證，擔(dān)保繼承assurereceive,overview,seewitnessmagneticlossn.見證，證據(jù)；目擊者adj.有磁性的n.減少,虧損，遺失n.選擇attractivewaste,gonechoiceoptionprefertopriorityprimaryprinciple更喜歡rathern.優(yōu)先權(quán)preference,preferentialprincipal,mainrule，lawadj.主要的n.原理n.潛能74potentialpossibleadj.潛在的77775678quantitysettlen.量，數(shù)量number解決,定居,穩(wěn)定使復(fù)雜fix,figureoutsophisticatespecificcomplicate,complexdetailed,particularadj.明確的,特殊的7890surviveswift存話，幸存remainadj.迅速的，敏捷的，立刻的quick,rapid88888888891234567890unexpectedsurroundingattemptadj.出乎意料的n.環(huán)繞surprisingsetting,environmenttry,testn.試圖，嘗試n.專門技術(shù)expertisefacultyknowledge,skilln.能力，才能；全體教員abilitydonate捐贈contributedynamicsincentivemortalityperipheraln.動力學(xué)energy,force,motive,stimulusdeathraten.剌激，鼓勵(lì);動機(jī)n.死亡率adj.外圍的，次要的unimportant,minorneighbourbood,，nearby9912vicinityn.鄰近，附近V.威脅，危及endanger,jeopardize,risk,hazardthreaten9934practicebacterian.實(shí)行；練習(xí)n.細(xì)菌method,exercisevirus,germ,microbeadj.天生的；內(nèi)在的，直覺的95innatebuilt-in,inborn999678patterntherapyoriginaln.模式formation,formattreatmentn.治療，理療adj.原始的，最初的initial,firstsecret,undisclosed,hidden99confidentialadj.機(jī)密的，秘密的11100culturen.文化social,groupmental01cognitive02complywithadj.認(rèn)知的照做，遵守obey查閱，商量，請教，咨詢103consult04superiorforadvice111adj.上級的；優(yōu)秀的higher,upper05co-operationn.合作，協(xié)作support,worktogetherorganize,harmonize06co-ordinate使……協(xié)調(diào)11107differ08cue使……相異,使……不同n.線索n.信號hint,clue09signalsymbol,mark,signquit,giveup,forsake,derelict110abandon放棄，遺棄1111111111haltn.停止stop,quit12fragile13retain14vanish15delivery16erode17induce18stableadj.脆弱的保持vulnerablemaintain消失，絕跡n.遞送disappearsend侵蝕rust,damagecause，leadtoconstant,unchanged引起，引誘adj.穩(wěn)定的combine,incorporate，whole1119integrate20equal使成整體adj.平等的；相等的；勝任的fair,even三級考點(diǎn)詞?？贾形脑~義所考察同義替換11121grant撥款，授予累積，積聚adj.上癮的offer,award,confergather22accumulate23addictivehabittrouble，difficulty,hardship1111124adversity25aggression26agreeable27aidn.逆境，不幸n.侵犯，侵害attackadj.令人愉快的,適合的,和藹可親的pleasanthelp,assistanceirritaten.援助，幫助adj.過敏的,對極討厭的28allergic111129altitude30application31approve32assignn.高度,海拔n.應(yīng)用heightutilization,employmentagree批準(zhǔn)分配,指派allocate，distribute111133n.排列；大批order34association35attitude36authorityn.協(xié)會，聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)系n.看法，態(tài)度union;connectionopinionn.當(dāng)局，權(quán)威governmentbeconsistent137與……一致compatiblewith111111111138bear承擔(dān),忍受損害；枯萎n.邊界,底線搞槽，拙劣地工作n.負(fù)擔(dān)tolerate,standdestroy，plaguebarrier39blight40boundary41bungle42burden43capacity44catastrophic45catermishandleloadn.容量volumeadj.災(zāi)難的disastrousserve迎合,滿足需要證明，保證adj.市民的46certify47civicverifymunicipaln.評論；意見評論148commentremark11111149commitment50communal51commute52compare53concealn.承諾，許諾，義務(wù)adj.公共的，公社的通勤；用……交換與……相比較隱藏,隱瞞engagementpublictravelcontrasthide54concur同意agreeinharmony,interference,difference,collision11155conflictn.沖突，矛盾使混亂，使迷惑adj.保守的56confusepuzzletraditional，conventional57conservative111158considerable59contingent60controversial61correlationadj.相當(dāng)大的，重要的adj.因情況而異的adj.有爭論的significantuncertaindisputablelink,connectionn.相關(guān)，關(guān)聯(lián)11111111162n.碰撞collapserelianceconvictionrisk63credibility64criminal65crisisn.可信性n.罪犯，犯人n.危機(jī)66criticism67curbn.批評condemnrestrict,controlwet限制，抑制adj.潮濕的n.最后期限n.延期，耽擱68damp69deadline70delaylimitpostponeadj.人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的,人口學(xué)的171demographicpopulation1111172dentaladj.牙科的，牙齒的n.抑郁，沮喪指定，指派，標(biāo)出留住teeth73depression74designate75detainfrustrationappointhold76devastate毀壞，毀滅destroy,wreck11111177devise設(shè)計(jì)，發(fā)明公開,揭露adj.不同的&n.顯示破壞invent78disclose79disparate80display81disrupt82distractexposedifferentshow,demonstratedestroy,tear,underminedivert轉(zhuǎn)移，分心documentatio11183n.文件,文獻(xiàn)n.領(lǐng)域recordn84domainfield,territory,overbearingadj.占優(yōu)勢的,占支配地位的85dominantadj.戲劇化的,激動人心的,引人注意的186dramaticstriking111187drought88durablen.干旱dryadj.持久的lasting89eco-friendly90elaborateadj.生態(tài)友好的，環(huán)保的environmental-friendly詳細(xì)闡述，詳細(xì)敘述illustrate,explain111111111222222291elderly92eliminate93elusiveadj.高齡的aged,olderdispose,eradicatehard消除，排除adj.難懂，難捉摸的94entrepreneurn.企業(yè)家boss95erratically96established97estate不定地，無規(guī)律地unpredictablybuiltadj.確定的,已建立的n.房地產(chǎn)propertymoral98ethicaladj.道德的99eventually00evident最后，終于n.跡象,證據(jù)finallyproof,indication01evolve進(jìn)化，發(fā)展,逐漸形成develop02exceptional03exhausted04experiment05explicitadj.異常的，特別出色的extreme,utmostadj.疲憊的，耗盡的n.實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)adj.明確的fatiguetest,studyclear06exploit開發(fā)，利用use,utilize,employ2207extend08extract擴(kuò)展，延伸，推廣expandn.摘錄提取quotation22209famine10finiten.饑荒hungerlimitedheathadj.有限的n.健康11fitnessenemy,opponent,competitor,212foen.敵人，危害物22222213format14fragment15freeze16fulfilln.格式structure,patternpiecen.部片n.冰凍，凍結(jié)滿足，實(shí)現(xiàn)chill,coldexecute,realise17gifted18habitatadj.有天賦的，有才華的talentedn.棲息地，住處residencehold懷有n.海港2219harbour20harshadj.艱難的,嚴(yán)酷的rough2221hypothesis22impactn.假設(shè)n.影響assumptioninfluenceadj.感人的,給人深刻印象的2223impressivetouchinginaccordance24依照,與……一致accordingto,with22225inaccurate26indulge27infestadj.錯(cuò)誤的沉溺(于)侵害incorrectspoilplaguepaymentitscompletion22228installment29intelligence30intensen.安裝；分期付款n.智力mindadj.強(qiáng)烈的,緊張的,熱情的strong2231interaction32interferencen.相互作用，交流互動n.干涉socialactivitiesinterdependencen.內(nèi)部233interiorinneradj.內(nèi)部的22234interrupt35introverted36involve中斷stopadj.內(nèi)向的，含蓄的包含，牽涉shyassociateadj.熱切的,急迫的，強(qiáng)烈的237keenstrong222222222238lack缺乏,不足n.風(fēng)景shortage39landscape40likelihood41limbscene,scenerychancen.可能性n.四肢orleglanguage42linguistic43logadj.語言（學(xué)）的n.原木timber,forest,treeprimarily44mainly45malfunction主要地，大體上發(fā)生故障,不起作用breakdownsuccess46manageto設(shè)法完成某事47manufacture48marinen.生產(chǎn)produceadj.海產(chǎn)的,航海的，海運(yùn)的2sea22249maten.配偶spouse50mechanism51mentaln.機(jī)制，原理adj.精神的，心理的methodintelligentmeteorologic52al2adj.氣象學(xué)的weather22253migrate54moisture55monitor轉(zhuǎn)移，遷徙n.水分，濕度監(jiān)控movehumiditysurveillance,superviseadj.本國的,土著的,天然的,天賦的256nativeoriginal2257nocturnal58normadj.夜間的，夜間發(fā)生的nightn.規(guī)范regulation,standardn.目標(biāo)，目的adj.客觀的259objectivegoal,aim22260obligation61obscure62obtainn.義務(wù)responsibilityhide掩蓋，使模糊不清獲得get,secure22263oddadj.古怪的strange64odour65offensiven.氣味smelladj.冒犯的，無禮的hostile,unpleasantn.官員2266officialauthoritybestadj.官方的n.最佳效果adj.最適宜的adj.普通的,平凡的,平常的67optimum22268ordinary69organismcommonn.生物，有機(jī)體不可能livingthingsimpossibleout70questionout71exactly,definitely,2毫無疑問questionundoubtedly,no22272overcome73overtake74paralyse克服趕上defeatsurpass使……麻痹,使……癱瘓notmoveprincipal,crucial,adj.最重要的，主要的275paramountessential,significant2276participate77peak參加jointopn.最高峰，頂點(diǎn)使達(dá)到頂峰n.許可證，執(zhí)照許可278permitallow,enable2222222222279persuade80pessimistic81phase說服，勸說adj.悲觀的n.階段convince,influencenegativeprocess,stagebody82physical83plotadj.身體上的,物質(zhì)的密謀plan84pose提出，造成，形成adj.便攜的n.貧窮cause85portable86poverty87praiseconveyablepoorn.贊揚(yáng)commendexpect88predict89pressing預(yù)測，預(yù)知adj.迫切的urgentadj.私人的,私有的，私下的290privatepersonal22222222291prohibit92prolong93promote94prosper95purify96qualify97radical98range99rare禁止notallowed,forbidextend拉長，延長促進(jìn)，推銷便成功，使繁榮凈化improvesuccessclean取得資格fulfilladj.徹底的，根本的n.范圍,幅度adj.稀有的utmostscopeunusualn.等級評估300raterank,measure333301react反應(yīng)respond,replyentertainmentdecrease,declinetalkabout02recreation03reduction04referton.娛樂，消遣n.下降，減少指(的是)，涉及，提及333333333333333305rehearsal06rejectn排演,預(yù)演,練習(xí)拒絕，排斥，丟棄adj.相關(guān)的preparationexclude07relevant08religious09reluctant10