河南省豫北名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題

2023—2024學(xué)年高一年級(jí)階段性測(cè)試（三）英語考生注意：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whoownsthedictionary?A．Tom. B．Sally. C．MissBrown.2．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．BuyanewTV. B．FixtheoldTV. C．Watchaprogram.3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Brotherandsister. C．Teacherandstudent.4．Whatisthemanlearningnow?A．Thepiano. B．Thedrum. C．Theguitar.5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Interesting.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Inabank. C．Atastore.7．Whatwillthemangetatlast?A．Agift. B．Money. C．AT-shirt.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．WhereistheclassroomF205?A．Onthefirstfloor. B．Onthesecondfloor. C．Onthethirdfloor.9．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A．Japan. B．China. C．America.10．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Gotoaclass. B．Meetafriend. C．Goforawalk.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whenwillthespeakersstartthetrip?A．At6:00pm. B．At7:00am. C．At7:30am.12．Whatwillthewomantake?A．Fruit. B．Bread. C．Hamburgers.13．Whatwillthespeakersdoatnightduringthetrip?A．Haveachat. B．Playcards. C．Readbooks.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Wheredidthewomangetthenewsoftheearthquake?A．OntheInternet. B．Ontheradio. C．Inthenewspaper.15．Whendidtheearthquaketakeplace?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.16．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Visitthedisasterareainperson. B．Findmoreinformationonline. C．Offermoneytothedisasterarea.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingduringthevisit?A．Takingnotes. B．Keepingsilent. C．Respectingtheguide.18．Whatwillthestudentsdoat9:00?A．Startthetour. B．Seeashortfilm. C．Haveadiscussion.19．WhenwillMrs.Wongshowthestudentsaroundtheexhibition?A．At9:30. B．At10:30. C．At11:30.20．WhatwillthestudentsdoafterMrs.Wong’sclass?A．Readmuseumposters. B．TalkwithMrs.Wong. C．Havelunch.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A2023BritishArrowsDirectedbyVariousDirectors;UK,2023,74minutes;OnOctober22Withexcellentcreativity,humorouswisdom,andchangingfeelings,theBritishArrowsAwardscelebratethelatestcreativetrends（趨勢(shì)）inmoving-imageadvertisements.Thisyear’sprogramfindsDanielCraigwalkingthroughaluxuryParishotel,MileyCyrusattendingaGucciparty,andMatthewMacfadyen(Succession)andJohnBoyega(StarWars)givingamazingperformances.ConversationsinVermontDirectedbyRobertFrank;USA,1969,26minutes,inEnglish;OnAugust8RobertFrank’srelationshipwithhischildrenPabloandAndreaisexploredinhisfirstopenlyautobiographical（自傳的）film.HevisitsthematafreeschoolinruralVermont,whereheinterviewsthemabouttheirfeelings,theirupbringing,andwhatitwasliketogrowupinacarefreeworldwithparentswhoareartists.TheRightStuffDirectedbyPhilipKaufman;USA,1983,193minutes,inEnglish;OnDecember29TheAmericanAirForcetestpilots(ScottGlenn,EdHarris,DennisQuaid,andSamShepard)arethebravestandthemostdaringmen.Suddenly,thesemenbecomethefirsttorideaspaceshipastheUnitedStatesracestoputthefirstmanonthemooninthistruestoryofthespacemen.LifeDancesOnDirectedbyRobertFrank;USA,1980,30minutes,inEnglish;OnSeptember12LifeDancesOnbringstogetherFrank’smemoriesoftwoveryclosepeopleandotherswhosharedhislife,includinghisfamilyandpeopleonthestreetsofNewYorkCity.ThismovingandpersonalfilmhonorshisdaughterAndreaandhisfriendandcollaboratorDannySeymour.21．Whatcanweenjoyfrom2023BritishArrows?A．Partieswheremoviestarsperform. B．Advertisementsstarringfamouspeople.C．Wonderfulhotelsownedbymoviestars. D．Children’shappychildhoodwithparents.22．WhatdoConversationsinVermontandLifeDancesOnhaveincommon?A．Theyintroducespaceheroes. B．Theyexpressthelovefordance.C．Theyshowthefeelingofsuccess. D．Theytellaboutpersonalexperiences.23．Whichofthefollowingdescribesspaceexploration?A．TheRightStuff. B．LifeDancesOn. C．2023BritishArrows. D．ConversationsinVermont.BHaroldJones,a100-year-oldman,hasbeenwalkingupto40circleseverydayinhisgardensincethebeginningof2020.Atfirst,hejustwalkedforexercise.Now,Jones,whousesawalker,isusinghiscirclestohelpothers.Withanearlytargetofraising￡1,000,whichseemedalottoJoneswhenhebegan,hesooncollectedmorethanthat.Hehasraisedover￡43,000forcharity.Theoldmanheldon,andwalked41,550circlesaroundthebackofhishome.Joneswalksinallweather,buthedoesfewercirclesintherain.Hedoes20circlesafterbreakfastandthendoes20morecirclesafterlunch.Hethankshislongyearsintheserviceforhisfitness.“Thetrainingforthearmysetuptheabilitytosufferbecausewesufferedalotinthearmy.Determinationandresilience（韌性）aresomethingyou’retaughtinthearmy,”Jonessaid.JoneswasinspiredbytheeffortsofCaptainSirTomMoorewhoraisedfundsfortheNationalHealthServiceduringthepandemic.Moore,a99-year-old,walkedwiththehelpofawalkerinthegarden,andraisedanamazing￡17million.Jonessaidthatalthoughhebeganwalkingjustforexercise,hesawwhatMoorecompletedandthatgavehimtheideatoraisefundsforcharity.Jonesdidn’texpecttowalkagreaterdistancethanthecaptain,buthedid.WhenJonesreachedhisearlytarget,hejustkeptgoing.Hehadnoideahowmanypeoplewouldrespondtohiseffortsaswhenhereached￡10,000,afrienddoubledit.JonesreceivedaPointsofLightawardafterthecharityrecommendedhimandJonessaidthathewasamazedbytherecognition.Butgivingservicetoothersplaysthelargestroleinhisfaithandinhislife.Thiswasawell-deserved（值得的）honorforaremarkableman.24．WhatdoesJonesthinkofhisearlyarmyexperience?A．Ithasbroughthimgreathonor. B．Ithaschangedhislifecompletely.C．Ithasbenefitedhislifeinoldage. D．Ithasenabledhimtomakegoodfriends.25．WhatmadeJonesstarttodocharity?A．Hisconcernfortheelderly. B．TomMoore’ssuggestion.C．Hiscompetitivecharacter. D．Anotheroldsoldier’sbehavior.26．WhichmaybeJones’favoritethingtodo?A．Doinggoodforothers. B．Tryingtogetrecognition.C．Takingphysicalexercise. D．Leadingpeopletoserveothers.27．WhichwordscanbestdescribeJones?A．Inspiringandbrave. B．Curiousandhonest. C．Determinedandcaring. D．Patientandproud.CLastsummerontheHawaiianIslandofKauai,TinaTaniguchiworkedclosetotheground.Hercoconutleafhatcoveredmostofherthickbrownhair.Wetsoilhadgottenonherclothesandhersmilingface.TaniguchismilesalotwhileworkingontheHanapepesaltlandonthewestsideofKauai.Itisapieceoflandabouthalfahectareinsizewithpoolsofsaltywater.Thesaltbecomescrystals（晶體）asthewaterdries.“Theworkistiring,butformeit’salsoplay,”Taniguchisaidwithalaugh.Taniguchi’sfamilyisoneof22familieswhomakesalt,followingaculturalandspiritualtradition.HanapepeisoneofthelastremainingsaltlandsinHawaii.Itssaltcanbetradedorgivenawaybutmustneverbesold.Hawaiiansuseitincooking,healing,andasprotection.Overthepast10years,therehavebeenseveralthreatstothisfield.Theyencompassdevelopment,pollutionfromaneighboringairfield,damagetothesandfromvehicletrafficandwasteleftbyvisitorstothenearbybeach.Inaddition,risingsealevelsandweathermightstopthepractice.Theprocessofturningseawaterintosaltcanbeslow.Theseasonbeginsoncetherainstopsandwaterstartstodisappearfromthesaltbeds.Oceanwatertravelsundergroundandentersthewells.Eachfamilyhastheirownwell.Aswaterentersthewell,sodotiny,redbrineshrimp.ThesesmalloceananimalsgiveHanapepesaltitsunusual,sweettaste.Thefamiliesfirstcleanthesaltbedsandlinethemwithblackclay（陶土）.Thentheymovewaterfromthewellsintothebeds.There,saltcrystalsform.Thetoplevel,orlayer,isthewhitest.Itisusedfortablesalt.Themiddlelayerispinkishandisusedincooking,whilethebottomlayer,whichisadeepredcolor,isusedinblessings.28．WhatdoweknowaboutTaniguchi?A．Shegivessalttoothersasagift. B．Sheworkshardbutwithpleasure.C．Shehasfoundanewwaytomakesalt. D．Shefearsoldtraditionswilldisappear.29．WhatareHawaiiansnotallowedtodowiththeirsalt?A．Tradegoodswithit. B．Useitasatreatment. C．Makemoneyfromit. D．Cookvegetableswithit.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encompass”meaninparagraph4?A．Prevent. B．Include. C．Improve. D．Discover.31．Whatdoesasmallseacreaturebringtothetraditionalsalt?A．Thespecialtasteofthesalt. B．Athickermiddlelayerofsalt.C．Morewaterinthewells. D．Aquickerprocessofmakingsalt.DScientistshavemappedthelargestcoralreef（珊瑚礁）offAmerica’sAtlanticcoast.Researcherssaythereefspreadsabout500kilometersfromFloridatoSouthCarolina.Atsomepoints,itis109kilometerswide.Theresearchersmeasuredthereefusing3Dmappingtechnology.Oceanscientistshaveknownsincethe1960sthatsomecorallifewaspresentofftheAtlanticCoast.Butthereef’sexactsizehadremainedunknown.Newunderwatermappingtechnologymadeitpossibletocreateimagesoftheoceanfloorin3D.Thelargestyetknowndeepcoralreef“hasbeenrightunderournoses,waitingtobediscovered,”saidDerekSowers.HeisanexpertatthenonprofitgroupOceanExplorationTrust.Thereefwasfoundatoceandepthsfrom200to1,000meters.Deep-sealifecannotusesunlighttocarryoutphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Instead,reefcoralsatextremedepthsmustgetfoodparticles（顆粒）outofthewaterforenergy.Deepcoralreefsareknowntocontainanimalssuchassharks,seastars,octopusandmanykindsoffish.Unlikedeepcoralreefs,tropical（熱帶的）reefsaremorefamiliartoscientistsandseaexplorersalikebecausetheyareeasiertoreach.Theworld’slargesttropicalcoralreefsystem,Australia’sGreatBarrierReef,spreadsfor2,300kilometers.Sowerssaiditispossiblelargerdeep-seareefswillbediscoveredinthefuturesinceonlyabout25percentoftheworld’soceanfloorhasbeenmappedin3D.Only50percentofU.S.offshorewatershavebeenmapped.Mapsoftheoceanfloorarecreatedusinghigh-technologysoundequipmentonships.ErikCordesisaseabiologistatTempleUniversityandaco-writerofastudyonthemappingoperation.Hesaiddeepreefscovermoreoftheoceanfloorthantropicalreefs.Butbotharecurrentlyfacingsimilarrisks,includingclimatechangeanddamagefromexploringoilandgasactivities.32．Howdodeep-seacoralsgettheenergytogrow?A．Theygetitfromsunlight. B．Theyeatotherseaanimals.C．Theycreateitbythemselves. D．Theygetfoodoutofwater.33．WhydoesSowersthinkmoredeep-seareefswillbediscovered?A．Theyaremucheasiertoreach. B．Moreadvancedtechnologywillbedeveloped.C．Scientistsareshowinggrowinginterestinthem. D．Mostoftheoceanfloorhasn’tbeenmapped.34．Whatcanbelearnedaboutcoralsinthelastparagraph?A．Differencesbetweenthetwocorals. B．Humanactivitiesharmingthem.C．Theneedtostudydeep-seacorals. D．Theimportanceofdeep-seacorals.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ScientistsMapLargestDeep-SeaCoralReefEver B．ScientistsMapDeep-SeaFloorforFurtherResearchC．Deep-SeaCoralReefsAreHometoSeaAnimals D．ADeep-SeaSecretComestoLight第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inatimewhenpeoplecaneasilybuynearlyanyproducttheywant,it’smoreimportantthanevertodeveloptheskilltobecomeasmartshopper.GetusedgoodsWhenspendingnomoneyisn’tachoice,thenextbestchoiceistospendlessmoney.Marketplacewebsitesareagreatplacetolookforusedgoods.36Buyingusedgoodsisn’tjustgoodforthewallet,it’salsoeco-friendly.MakealistMakealistandenjoythesatisfactionofcrossingoffeachitem,aswellasthesatisfactionofknowingthatyouhaven’tboughtsomethingyoudon’treallyneed.Havinganorganizedlistindetailingwhatisneededcanpreventmoneyfrombeingspentonthingsthatarenotneeded.37Shoppingcanconfuse（使困惑）uswhenwedon’tthinkaboutwhatwereallyneedtobuy.Tradewithothers,don’tbuy38However,inmanycasesit’spossibletogetthethingsonewantsandneedsforfree.Tradeisagreatwaytoavoidtheshoppingcenterandstillendupwithapieceofnewclothing,books,oratoybox.Considerjoiningororganizingan“exchanging”clubinthecommunityorreachingouttofriendsandneighborstosharethings.39Onlinemarketplacesoftenhavegiveaways.Inaddition,manyonlineservicesofferfreegoods,whicharealwaysworthtakingadvantageof.ShopwithsocialresponsibilityTherearesomanyproductsonthemarket.It’sworthwhiletotakethetimeandpickthemostpropergoods.40Sometimes,thepackagingitselfcanbeanimportantclueastohoweco-friendlysomethingis.Lookforplanet-friendlypackagingorgoodswithlittletonopackaging.A．Businessesaresmarttoattractbuyers.B．Ofcourse,sometimes,spendingcan’tbeavoided.C．Somestoresalsooffersomesecondhandgoods.D．Anotherbenefitofalististhatitmakesshoppingeasier.E．Lookforgreenfoodsandenvironmentallyfriendlygoods.F．Besidesexchanging,thereareotherwaystogetgoodsforfree.G．Herearesomemethodsforamorereasonableshoppingexperience.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnNewYear’sEve,ateenagersurvivedaterriblehousefire.It’sallthankstothe41ofthefamilydog,Macho.NicoleEvans,asinglemom,receiveda(n)42callwhileoutoftown,learningthatherhousewasonfire.Macho,sensingthecoming43,immediatelytookactionand44Nicole’steenageson,Griffin,around5:30a.m.,warninghimofthe45.“Hekeptbarking（吠叫）atGriffinandthenjustgavehimasmall46,acoupleofthem,andawakenedhim.AndGriffinsaid,‘What’shappening?’Andassoonasheturnedaround,therewasjustno47thathehadtoleave.Hehadtogo48,”saidthemother.“Itwasprobablythe49experienceofmylife,whensomethinghappenedtothepersonyou50themost.Andtherewasnothingyoucoulddoaboutitandyoucouldn’t51withhim,”sheadded.Whilethe52ofthefireisstillunderinvestigation（調(diào)查）,thefamilyisleftwithatotallossoftheirhome.Despitethemateriallosses,Nicole53thegreatvalueofMacho’squickthinkingandloyalty（忠誠(chéng)）.Afterthe54,thecommunityhasunitedaroundtheEvansfamily,55acharitygrouptocollectmoneytohelpthemgettheirlivesbacktonormal.41．A．curiosity B．luck C．a(chǎn)ction D．experience42．A．familiar B．worrying C．moving D．expected43．A．danger B．chance C．change D．surprise44．A．madeout B．watchedover C．calmeddown D．wokeup45．A．noise B．fire C．result D．mistake46．A．bite B．shout C．treat D．challenge47．A．news B．risk C．possibility D．doubt48．A．secretly B．confidently C．quickly D．finally49．A．funniest B．worst C．coolest D．strangest50．A．love B．a(chǎn)dmire C．support D．fear51．A．work B．live C．stay D．compete52．A．cause B．direction C．power D．harm53．A．a(chǎn)dded B．missed C．considered D．stressed54．A．exploration B．disaster C．training D．celebration55．A．guiding B．promising C．forming D．valuing第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。MynameisHaroonAliKabeer.IamfromPakistan.Asaforeigner,IamimpressedwithChinesecultureandlandscapes.IhavebeentomanycitiesinChinalikethecapitalcityofBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Xi’an,Urumqi,SuzhouandeverywhereinShandong.Iunderstandthe56(important)ofproperresearch.Inthisarticle,Iwillsharemypersonalexperience57haschangedmylife.Atthattime,IwaslivingandworkinginChina58aninternationalstudentandforeignteacher.Chinaisacountry59(know)foritsrichculture,longhistoryandbreathtakinglandscapes.Thecountry’srichculture,withitsuniqueandadvancededucationalsystem,hasmadeit60popularplaceforinternationalstudentsallaroundtheworld.In2016,I61(come)toChinatoreceiveeducationandImustsayitwasthe62(good)decisionIhavemadeinmylife.Anotherreasonfor63(choose)ChinawasthegoodrelationshipbetweenPakistanandChina.TheChinesearefriendlywithforeigners,especiallywithPakistanis.OneofthethingsInoticedishowChinesepeoplevalueeducation.Theytaketheirstudiesseriously.Fromprimaryschoolstouniversities,educationis64(high)regarded,andthatisobviousinthequalityoftheeducationsystem.TheeducationsysteminChinahasmadesurethatstudentscan65(equip)withthenecessaryknowledgeandskillstosucceedinlife.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的筆友Ryan想了解移動(dòng)支付（mobilepayment）在中國(guó)的使用情況。請(qǐng)給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．介紹移動(dòng)支付；2．移動(dòng)支付的好處。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearRyan,_______________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Marywasamiddleschoolstudent.Shewasbeautiful,kindandhelpful.Shelivedwithhermother,whowasasinglemother.Hermotherworkedinafactory,unabletomakemuchmoney.Sotheywerelivingapoorlife.Butthatdidn’tpreventthe