（講練測）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Making the news（測）新人教版必修5-新人教版高三必修5英語試題

Unit4Makingthenews單元檢測卷（時間50分鐘；滿分100分）班級_________________姓名_____________考號_________________得分_______________________I語言知識及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)【山東省2016屆高三第二次模擬考試（押題卷）】第一節(jié)完形填空：共20題每題1分共20分Myschoolgoesallthewayfromclassesforfiveyearoldstoclassesfor18yearolds,witha1areaforthejuniorandseniorschool.Lastyear,I2myoldyear5teacherinthelibrary.Myteachercalledme3andaskedhowIwasgoing.ThenshetoldmeaboutClare.“Ihaveagirlinmyyear3class.Hername’sClareandshe4mesomuchofyou,Cassie.Sheseemsalittlebit5andquietinclass.Doyouthinkyoucouldcomedownonlunchtimeandmaybehavea6withher?”O(jiān)fcourseIwasvery7todothisandtomeetClareinordertofindourhow,8,shewaslikeme.Clareturnedouttobeapalelittlegirl,slimandsmall9herage.Aftertalkingtothe8-year-oldforawhile,Idiscoveredthatweboth10readingandwritingshortstories,I11theChroniclesofNarnia,explainingthatitwasawonderfulfantasyseries.Istarted12thejuniorschooloftentoreadaloudsomeofthebookstoClare.Afterawhile,othergirlsstartedcomingto13too,andIstartedgettinga14inthejuniorschoolasthe“bigreadinggirl”.SomedaysIdidn’treadand15justtalkedtoClare.Wetalkedaboutherfriends,schoolworkandbooks.Andshealways16mesomuchwithhergreatintelligence.TherearedayswhenIgetsoexcitedaboutClare,abouthow17sheisandhowfarshe’llgoinlife.Beingwithherand18toherexcitesmetonoend,Ijustwantedto19thatexcitementwithyouandtoencourageeveryonetoguidesomebodyintheirlifewhocouldusealittlebitof20andencouragement.1.A.wonderful B.quiet C.separate D.distant2.A.raninto B.lookedfor C.calledon D.getthrough3.A.up B.over C.down D.away4.A.warns B.convinces C.informs D.reminds5.A.lost B.attracted C.gone D.devoted6.A.lesson B.chat C.quiz D.game7.A.grateful B.nervous C.eager D.proud8.A.obviously B.exactly C.generally D.gradually9.A.at B.for C.about D.during10.A.practiced B.minded C.avoided D.enjoyed11.A.recommended B.donated C.provided D.commanded12.A.attending B.repairing C.interviewing D.visiting13.A.read B.play C.listen D.retell14.A.reputation B.penname C.prize D.permission15.A.even B.never C.instead D.still16.A.frightened B.interested C.puzzled D.surprised17.A.clever B.generous C.kind D.young18.A.writing B.replyingC.explaining D.talking19.A.connect B.share C.supply D.consult20.A.confidence B.concernC.support D.Promise2.Araninto偶然碰見，巧遇，碰上；lookedfor尋找；calledon呼吁；getthrough通過，完成。去年我在圖書館碰上我五歲時的老師。3.Bcallup給……打電話，叫醒，使回憶起。我的老師記起了我，問我的情況怎樣。4.Dwarns警告；convinces使確信；informs告知；reminds提醒。我班上有一個上三年級的女孩，她使我想起你很多。5.Alost失去；attracted吸引；gone去；devoted獻(xiàn)身于。在教室里她似乎有點失落和安靜。6.Blesson功課；chat聊天；quiz小測試；game游戲。你可以在午餐時間下來，或許可能和她聊會天嗎？7.Cgrateful感激的；nervous緊張不安的；eager熱切的，渴望的；proud自豪的。當(dāng)然我非?？释姷紺lare。8.Bobviously顯而易見地；exactly精確地；generally一般地；gradually漸漸地。我想準(zhǔn)確地看一下她有多么像我。9.BClare結(jié)果是一個蒼白的小女孩，對她的年齡來說有點瘦小。10.Dpracticed練習(xí)；minded介意；avoided避免；enjoyed喜愛。我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們兩個都喜愛閱讀和寫短故事。11.Arecommended推薦；donated捐贈；provided提供；commanded命令。我推薦了theChroniclesofNarnia，解釋說，這是一個美妙的幻想系列。12.Dattending出席，參加；repairing修理；interviewing采訪，面試；visiting訪問。我開始訪問低年級，經(jīng)常給Clare大聲讀一些書。13.Cread閱讀；play玩；listen聽；retell復(fù)述。過了一會兒其他女孩也開始聽我讀。14.Areputation名聲；penname筆名；prize獎品；permission許可。在低年級中我得到了一個好名聲。15.Ceven甚至；never從來沒有；instead反而，相反；still仍然。一些天我沒有讀，而是和Clare談話。16.Dfrightened感到害怕；interested使感興趣；puzzled感到疑惑；surprised感到驚訝。她的偉大的智慧使我感到非常吃驚。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)【2016屆河北省衡水中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期三?！縏hebesttravelexperienceofmylifeBeforeIrealizedwhathadhappened,wewereofftheground.Theearthjustseemedtodropawayfromthehotairballoon.I21(hones)feltnothingwhentheropeswereunfastenedandwestartedtoflyintothesky.Graemeremindedus22(relax).Hethensetouttopointoutsomeofthebestsightsandphotoopportunities,startingwiththesunrise.Oncethesunwasup,thetemplesandpagodaswereeven23(beautiful).Graemewastooanxioustointroducesomeofhis24(person)favourites,aswellasthosebuildingsexperiencingrepairwork.Withtheendofourflight25(approach),Graemebegantodescribesomefinalsitestous,includingasmallvillageandfarmarea.Hethenremindedusoflandingproceduresandaskedustoholdadditionalsightseeing26(question)whileheconcentratedonthelanding.27Ireallyappreciatedwasthathewassoclearandresponsible___28safety!Ourgentlelandingwentoffsmoothlyandweweresoonbackonsolidland.Hotairballoonrides__29(be)anunbelievabletravelexperienceandIcannotthinkof30moreexcitingplacetoenjoythemthaninBagan.【答案】21.honestly22.torelax23.morebeautiful24.personal25.approaching26.questions27.What28.for29.are30.a24.personal 形容詞修飾名詞，故填personal。25.approaching 考查with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語+doing，表示主動關(guān)系，“隨著……的即將來臨”，故填approaching。26.questions 句意：額外的游覽問題。根據(jù)句意可知此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填questions。27.What 此處考查的是主語從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和賓語，故填What。28.for 固定詞組：beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)任，故填for。29.are 名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語，故填are。30.a 句意：我認(rèn)為這是一個最令人興奮的地方。故填a。II閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共1小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A【甘肅省蘭州中學(xué)2016屆高三9月月考】ThewritingsofShakespearearetodaylittlereadbyyoungpeopleinBritain.Hisyoungreadershipislimitedtothosewhochoosetostudyliteratureatuniversity.Shakespeare’swork,togetherwithmostotherclassics,isseenasremote,andwrittenina400-year-oldversionofEnglishthatisaboutasinvitingastoothache.Still,inBritainschools,itiscompulsorytostudythebard(詩人),andwhensomethingismadecompulsory,usuallytheresultisboredom,resentment(憎恨)orboth.Thiswasmyexperienceoftheclassicsatschool.ButwhenIreachedmylateteenageyears,Ihadachangeofheart.Likeeveryotheryoungpersonsincethedawnoftime,theworldconfusedme.Iwantedanswers,soIturnedtobookstofindthem.IwentontotakeaPhDinliteratureandhavetaughtitinBritainandChina.Ihaveneverregrettedit.Thereissomethinginliteraturethatpeoplewant,eveniftheydon’treadbooks.YouseethisinthepopularityofTVandmovieadaptationsofgreatworks,therecentfilmversionofJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicebeingacaseinpoint.Thesepopularadaptationsmayhelpincreasepeople’sinterestintheclassics.ReadingasimplifiedRomeoandJulietmayperhapsleadtoareadingofShakespeare’sactualplay.Ifthatisthecase,thenIwelcomethetrend.Butdonotmakethemistakeofthinkingthatitisthesamething.Shakespeareisapoet.Hisgreatnessisinhislanguage.Readingsomeoneelse’srewritingofhisworkislikepeelingabanana,throwingawaythefruit,andeatingtheskin.Takeontheoriginal.Itreallyisworththeeffort.31.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelanguageusedinclassicsisnolongerinusetoday.B.Britishstudentsusuallyfindcompulsoryreadingdull.C.OnlythosestudyingliteraturereadShakespeare’sworks.D.ForBritishpeople,Shakespeare’sworksarenolongerclassics.32.Accordingtothepassage,thewriter________.A.haslikedliteraryclassicssinceanearlyageB.wasforcedtoreadtheclassicsforaPhDC.turnedtoliteraturetoseekanswersinhisteensD.thinksonlypeoplewhoreadbookslikeliterature33.ThepopularityofTVandmovieadaptationsofgreatworksmayhelppeople______.A.learnmoreabouttraditionB.getaPhDinliteratureC.seektheiranswersabouttheworldD.becomemoreinterestedintheclassics34.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?]A.Thefruitofabananaismoreusefulthanitsskin.B.Therewritingtrenddoesmoreharmthangood.C.Readersshouldtrytoreadtheoriginalversions.D.Readersneedtolearnthelanguageintheclassics.32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ButwhenIreachedmylateteenageyears,Ihadachangeofheart.可知作者在青年時期改變了自己的想法，故選C。33.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Thesepopularadaptationsmayhelpincreasepeople’sinterestintheclassics.可知用流行方式的改編可以提升大家的閱讀興趣，故選D。34.C主旨大意題。文章中Takeontheoriginal.Itreallyisworththeeffort.一句就很清楚地表達(dá)了作者的意圖，故選C。考點：考察社會現(xiàn)象類文章閱讀。B【甘肅省蘭州中學(xué)2016屆高三9月月考】ForKimLeBlanc,knowingthathersonTyler’sorgans,eyesandothertissueshavegivenlifeorhealingtoothersishelpinghercopewiththelossofherchild,whowasstruckbyatruckinGuelphonMay31.Tylerwasbelievedtohavebeentextingafriendwhenhesteppedontoahigh-trafficroadagainstthegreenlightandwasstruckbythetruck.ThenhewassenttoaHamiltonhospital.S“Withallofhisinjuries,Ijustprayedallnightforamiracle.AndIwasgrantedamiracle,butnotinthewayI’dexpected,”saysLeBlanc,hervoicechokedbyemotion.ThefamilydecidedtodonateTyler’sorgans,achoiceshebelievesherkindandconsideratesonwouldhavemadeonhisown.It’salsoachoicethattransplantprogramswishwouldbemademoreoften,becausetheneedfordonororgansisfarmorethanthesupplyworldwide.Morethan1,500peopleinOntarioareonthewaitinglistforlife-savingorgans,andonedieseverydaybecauseanorganhasnotbecomeavailableintime.AcrossCanada,thegapbetweendonationsandtheneedfororganscontinuestowiden.Attheendof2010,morethan4,400Canadianswereonthewaitinglistfordonororgans,including3,362needingakidney.Thatyear,229diedbeforetheorganstheyneededbecameavailable.LeBlancrecallsthemorningwhenhersonwastakenofflifesupportandhisorganswereremoved.Despitelivingwhatshecallsaparent’sabsoluteworstnightmare,LeBlancsaysshehasgotthestrengthtobearsuchanunbearableloss.“He’sstillthere.He’sstillliving.Andhe’sstillbreathing.Andhe’sbroughtsomuchjoytofamilies,”shesays.“He’smyhero.Hereallyismyhero.”35.Tylerwasstruckbythetruckmainlybecause________.A.hebrokethetrafficruleB.hewastalkingwithhisfriendsC.thetruckignoredhimD.thetruckranatahighspeed36.Thefiguresinparagraph4showthat________.A.morepeoplebegintodonatetheirorgansB.morepeoplearedyingduringorgantransplantoperationsC.manypeopledon’tknowhowtodonatetheirorgansD.manypeopleareingreatneedoforgantransplantworldwide37.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthat________.A.LeBlancwasdesperateaboutTyler’sdeath]B.LeBlancwillneverforgetTyler’scontributionC.LeBlancfeltrelievedwithTyler’sorgandonatedD.LeBlanchasneverthoughtthatTylerwillbeahero36.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章becausetheneedfordonororgansisfarmorethanthesupplyworldwide.可知數(shù)字是為了表明需求量大，故選D。37.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章shesays.“He’smyhero.Hereallyismyhero.”可知他的媽媽內(nèi)心是欣慰的，故選C?？键c：考察社會現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀C【甘肅省蘭州中學(xué)2016屆高三9月月考】Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingaboutgeneticallymodifiedfoods(GMfoods).GMfoodsdevelopfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(有機體),whichhavehadspecificchangesintroducedintotheirDNAbygeneticengineeringtechniques.Thesetechniquesaremuchmoreprecisewhereanorganismisexposedtochemicalstocreateanon-specificbutstablechange.Formanypeople,thehigh-techproductionraisesallkinds,ofenvironmental,ethical(倫理的),healthandsafetyproblems.Particularlyincountrieswithlongfarmingtraditions,theideaseemsagainstnature.Infact,GMfoodsarealreadyverymuchapartofourlives.Theywerefirstputonthemarketin1996.AthirdofthecornandmorethanhalfthecottongrownintheUSlastyearwastheproductofbiotechnology,accordingtotheDepartmentofAgriculture.Morethan65millionacresofgeneticallymodifiedcropswillbeplantedintheUSthisyear.Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.However,likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,GMfoodsmustbesubjectedtocarefultesting.Inwealthycountries,thedebateaboutbiotechisnotsofiercebythefactthattheyhavealargenumberoffoodstochoosefrom,andasupplythatgoesbeyondtheneeds.Indevelopingcountriesdesperatetofeedfast-growingandunderfedpopulations,thematterissimplerandmuchmoreurgent:dothebenefitsofbiotechoutweightherisks?Thestatisticsonpopulationgrowthandhungeraredisturbing.Lastyeartheworld’spopulationreached6billion.TheUNstatesthatnearly800millionpeoplearoundtheworldareunhealthy.About400millionwomenofchildbearingagedon’thaveenoughiron,whichmeanstheirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefeats.Asmanyas100millionchildrensufferfromvitaminAdeficiency,aleadingcauseofblindness.Howcanbiotechhelp?Geneticengineeringiswidelyusedtoproduceplantsandanimalswithbetternutritionalvalues.Biotechnologistshavedevelopedgeneticallymodifiedriceandtheyareworkingonotherkindsofnutritionallyimprovedcrops.Biotechcanalsoimprovefarmingproductivityinplaceswherefoodshortagearecausedbycropdamageattributabletodrought,poorsoilandcropviruses.38.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.]A.theworld’sfoodproblemB.thedevelopmentinbiotechC.thegeneticallymodifiedfoodsD.thewaytosolvefoodshortage39.Accordingtothepassage,GMfoods________.A.willreplacenaturallygrownfoodsB.arefarbetterthannaturallygrownfoodsC.mayhelptosolvetheproblemofpoornutritionD.cancauseserioustroubleindevelopingcountries40.Theunderlinedsentence“Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.”inparagraph2probablymeansthat_______.A.GMfoodsareavailableeverywhere]B.thetechnologyinproducingGMfoodsisadvancedC.genetictechnologymayhaveuncontrollablepowersD.genetictechnologyhascomeoutoflaboratoriesintomarkets38.C主旨大意題。文章開篇就在提Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingaboutgeneticallymodifiedfoods(GMfoods).再結(jié)合整篇文章可知中心是geneticallymodifiedfoods。故選C。39.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Geneticengineeringiswidelyusedtoproduceplantsandanimalswithbetternutritionalvalues.就可知轉(zhuǎn)基因可以解決這個問題，故選C。40.D猜測詞義題。根據(jù)劃線句子的前一句Morethan65millionacresofgeneticallymodifiedcropswillbeplantedintheUSthisyear.就可猜測出是轉(zhuǎn)基因食品可以大量進(jìn)入市場，故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）【甘肅省蘭州中學(xué)2016屆高三9月月考】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項是多余項。41:lessredmeatandmorefibre,lesssaturatedfat(飽和脂肪)andmorefruitandvegetables,right?Wrong,accordingtoacontroversialnewbookbynutritionistZoeHarcombe.Inthebook,Harcombechartshercarefuljourneyofresearchintostudiesthatunderpin(鞏固)dietaryadvice—andhermyth(誤區(qū))—breakingconclusionsaresurprising.Myth:42.“Realfatisnotbadforus,”saysHarcombe.It’sman-madefatsthatweshouldbedemonizing.Whydowehavethisideathatmeatisfullofsaturatedfat?Ina100gporkchop,thereis2.3gofunsaturatedfatand1.5gofsaturatedfat.Myth:Weshouldeatmorefibre.Forthreedecades,wehaveeatenfibreintoourbodiestohelpusfeelfullandkeepourdigestivesystemsmoving.43,saysHarcombe.Theadvicetoeatmorefibreisputforwardalongwiththetheorythatweneedtocleanourdigestivesystems.Butessentialmineralsareabsorbedfromfoodwhileitisintheintestines(腸道),sowhydowewanttowasheverythingout?Concentrateonnotputtingbadfoodin.Myth:Youneedtoeatfiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesaday.“Five-a-dayisthemostwell-knownpieceofnutritionaladvice,”saysHarcombe.“You’dthinkitwasbasedonfirmevidenceofhealthbenefit.44.”Five-a-daystartedasamarketingcampaignby25fruitandvegetablecompaniesandtheAmericanNationalCancerInstitutein1991.Therewasnoevidenceforanycancerbenefit.Myth:Fruitandvegetablesarethemostnutritiousthingstoeat.Apparentlynot.Harcombeallowsthatvegetablesareagreatadditiontothediet—ifservedinbuttertodeliverthefat-soluble(dissolved)vitaminstheycontain—butnaturalsugarinfruit,goesstraighttotheliverandisstoredasfat.45,saysHarcombe,whoadds,“Vitaminsandmineralsinanimalfoods—meat,fish,eggsanddairyproducts—beatthoseinfruit.”A.Wanttoloseweight?Don’ttrusttheseB.WethinkweknowwhattoeatC.Thisisnotagoodidea]]D.FatisbadforusE.ThinkagainF.WeneedtotakemoreexerciseGFruitisbestavoidedbythosetryingtolos