橋梁術(shù)語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)詞匯(簡(jiǎn)潔版)

橋梁工程英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞匯

abutment橋臺(tái)majorstreamchannel主槽

abutmentanchorbar橋臺(tái)錨固栓包manpowerdrilling人力鉆探挖

abutmentcapping臺(tái)帽manuallyexcavatedcast-inplacepile扎灌注樁藥

abutmentshaft臺(tái)身masonrybridgeH橋

accidentalaction偶然作用masonrypierandabutment壇工墩臺(tái)

acidrain酸雨matcuring覆盍養(yǎng)護(hù)

age齡期

aggregateinterlock骨料咬合作用materialcost材料費(fèi)

aggregate集料maximum(minimum)stage最高（最低）水位

aircompressor空氣壓縮機(jī)maximumfloodstage最高洪水彳廣

airentrainingagent加氣劑maximumspacingofstirrups最大箍筋間距

allowablebearingcapacityoffoundationsoil地基容許承載力meanparticlediameter平均粒徑

allowableeccentricityoffoundationbaseofbridg2橋基底容許偏心meansettlingvelocity平均沉速

alternatives比較方案meanstage平均水位

anchorbeam平衡梁meanvalue均值

anchorbearingplate錨墊板mediumspanbridge中橋

anchorbearingring錨墊圈

anchorplate錨碇板retainingwall擋土墻

anchorage錨碇methodofprestressingexternally體外預(yù)應(yīng)力法

anchorage錨具methodofslurrydirectcirculation泥漿正循環(huán)法

anchoragelength錨固長(zhǎng)度methodofslurryreversecirculation泥漿反循環(huán)法

anchoredinrockpiles嵌巖樁useanchorbarforreinforcement錨桿加強(qiáng)

anchoredpier錨固墩

anchoringbox錨箱midheight-decktypearchbridge中承式拱橋

anglesteel角鋼傾embeddeddepthofpile樁基埋深

angulartransducer角儀防pilespacing樁間距

anti-creeper爬器防reinforcementratio配筋率

antifreezingagent凍劑Jshearreinforcementratio配箍率

approachslabusedatbridgeend橋頭渡板mixofconcrete混凝土配合比

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approachspan引橋mixingotconcrete濕域土件制

appropriatereinforcementdesign適筋設(shè)計(jì)model模型

archaxis拱軸線modularratio模量比

archbridge拱橋modulusofdeformationforconcrete混7疑王變模M

archbridgewithsuspendedroad下承式拱橋modulusofelasticityforconcrete混凝土彈性模量

archcrown拱頂modulusotelasticityinshearottimber木材到彈模量

archhingemoisturecontentofsoil土的含水量一

archrib拱肋momentredistribution彎矩重分布

archring拱圈monolithicconcreteslabbridge整體式板橋

archseat拱座monolithicgirderbridge整體式梁橋

assemblingbolt拼裝螺栓motorvehicleloading汽車荷載

auxiliarybridgetorconstruction施工便橋movablebearing活動(dòng)支座

auxiliarypier輔助墩movablebridge開(kāi)啟橋

axialbearingcapacityotpiles樁軸向承載力movablesupportingframe蝴蝶架

axialcompressionstrengthorconcrete混凝土軸心抗壓強(qiáng)度multi-cellDoxgirderbridge單箱多空梁橋

backofarch拱背multipleservicebridge多用橋

Baileybridge貝雷橋multiple-spanrigidframebridge多跨剛架橋

balanceweightabutment衡重式橋臺(tái)multi-span多跨

DankDar邊灘naturalerosionvaryingerosion自然沖刷

barge駁船naturalground天然地基

basicwindspeed基本風(fēng)速navigationclearance通航凈空

basin流域negativeskinfriction負(fù)摩擦力

beambridge梁式橋negativestay負(fù)拉索

beamlowering落梁neutralaxis中性軸

bearing支座nominalload標(biāo)準(zhǔn)荷載

bearingmember承重極件nominalvalueotancation作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值

bearingstiffener,endstiffener端加勁肋non-Dearmgmember非承重極件

bearingstratum持力層non-destructivetestbyultrasonicmethod超聲波無(wú)損檢驗(yàn)

bearingstructure承重結(jié)極non-destructivetestbyy-raymethod］丫射線法無(wú)破損檢驗(yàn)

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bearingtemplate,bedblock天7式墊心obliquelapjoint斜拾琰摟頭

bedrock基巖observationofdebrisflow泥石流觀測(cè)

benchmark(B.M.)水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)observationofgroundwater地卜水觀測(cè)

bendtestofbars鋼筋冷彎試航observationoflandslide滑玻觀測(cè)

bending-upofflexuralreinforcement鋼筋的彎起offsetoffoundation基礎(chǔ)襟邊

bentcap.Capping蓋梁one-directionrakingpilefoundation單向斜樁樁基

bent-upbar彎起鋼筋one-stagedesign同介段設(shè)訐一

bituminousdeckpavement瀝青鋪裝橋面one-wayslab單向板

bleedingofconcrete泌水opencaissonfoundation沉井基礎(chǔ)

blindditch盲溝opencaissonnotch深井凹槽

Tlock砌塊opencaissonsinkingmethod沉井下沉方法

blockforseismicprotection防震擋塊opencaissonwitha"tailored"cuttingedge高低刃腳沉井

boltconnection普逋螺栓連接opencaissonwithmulti-dredgewells多孔沉井

bondstress粘結(jié)應(yīng)力opencaissonwithsingledredgewell單孔沉井

boredcast-in-situpile鉆孔灌注樁opencutfoundation明挖基礎(chǔ)

bowstringarchbridge,tied-archbridge系桿拱橋openfloor,opendeck明橋囿

boxculvert箱形涵洞openspandrelabutment空腹式橋臺(tái)

boxgirder箱梁openspandrelarchbridge空腹拱橋

boxgirderwithmultiplecells多室箱梁openwebgirderbridge空腹梁橋

bracket牛腿openingofbridgeandculvert,spanlen(|th橋涵孔徑

brakingforceandtractiveforce制動(dòng)力和牽引力ordinaryrebar普通鋼筋

brakingpier,abutmentpier制動(dòng)墩orthotropicplateanalogy比擬止交異性板法

'bridgeandculvert橋涵outletsubmergedculvert壓力式涵洞

bridgecrane橋式起重機(jī)overalllengthofbridge橋梁全長(zhǎng)橋

bridgecrossingstructureoverriver橋渡overallspanlengthofbridge梁總跨彳仝漫

bridgedeck橋囹架overflowbridge水橋

bridgeerectingcrane橋機(jī)overflowpavement過(guò)水路囹

bridgeflutter橋梁顫振overturningstabilityofpierandabutment墩臺(tái)傾覆穩(wěn)定

bridgefoundation橋梁基礎(chǔ)over-wrest超擰

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bridgelayoutinplan橋梁平面他置panel節(jié)向

bridgelighting橋上照明panelpoint節(jié)點(diǎn)

bridgesite橋位partialerosion局部沖刷

bridgesiteengineeringsurvey橋位，程測(cè)量partiallyprestressedconcrete鄢分預(yù)用■力混凝土

plan平卸圖particlediameter粒徑

profile縱斷面圖

bridgesite橋址（橋渡）

bridgesitetopographicmap橋址地形囹pasitionmgorpontoon定?-

bridgetower橋塔pavedinversearchmethod反拱錐砌法

brokenjoint斷縫pavementforinletandoutletofculvert涵洞洞口鋪砌

budgetofworking-drawingsofaproject施，圖預(yù)算peakdischarge,rlood-speakrlow洪峰流量

buriedabutment埋置式橋臺(tái)pear-typelevee梨形堤

buriedriver地下暗河pedestrianbridge天行道

burlapcofferdam麻袋圍堰percussionbit沖擊鉆頭

hybridoverflowpavement福合式過(guò)水路面percussiondrill沖擊鉆機(jī)

criticalgradient臨界坡度percussiondrillingmethod沖擊鉆孔法

cablestayedbridge斜拉橋perennialriver常水河流

cablestayedbridgeofmulti-cablesystem給索體系斜拉橋perenniallyfrozensoil多年凍土地基

asinglecentralcableplane里索卸permanentbridge永久性橋

cablestayedbridgewithcontinuousgirder性笠架式斜拉粉permanentload永久荷載

cablestayedbridgewithcontinuousrigidframe連續(xù)剛極式斜拉橋permanentstrengthening永久性加固

doubleinclinedcableplanes雙斜索回permantentaction永久作用

cabletower索塔permeablelayerbehindabutment臺(tái)后透水層

cablewithstrandedwires鋼絞線索permissiblestress谷計(jì)四刀

calciumsilicatecement.Portlandcement任酸鹽水泥allowablestressdesign谷葉回刀法

calculatedrise計(jì)舁大圖perviousembankment滲水路堤

callingtortenders招杯phreaticwater潛水

camber但供度（反供度）pier橋墩

cantileverbeambridge懸臂架研piershatt墩身一

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cantileverconcreting童臂澆置限accelerometer加速度傳感器

cantilevererection懸臂拼裝法pile樁

carriageway行車道pilebent排架樁墩

casingpipe護(hù)筒pilecap承自

catwalk貓道pilecap,pilecover,pilehelmet樁帽

cementgroutingmethod水泥灌漿法piledriver打樁機(jī)

cementmortarmixer水泥砂漿攪拌機(jī)pileextractor拔樁機(jī)

centerofrainstorm賽雨中心pileframe樁架

center-holejack穿心式千斤頂pilejackingmethod樁壓人法

centralspan中孔pilepier,pilebentpier樁式橋墩

centrifugalforce離心力pilepressing-inmachine壓樁機(jī)

centrifugalpump離心泵pileshoe樁單化

channelsection槽鋼pilesinkingtechnique沉樁方法

check消力檻piletest樁基試驗(yàn)

chute福流槽pilevibrosinkingmethod振動(dòng)沉樁法

claspnail馬朝pipeculvert管式涵洞

classApartiallyprestressedconcretebridgeA關(guān)部分坎回刀混/凝土研plasticDoaraarammetnoa塑料板排水法

clearanceabovebridgedeck橋卸律仝plastichinge塑性釵

client,proprietor建墳里便plasticlimitorson土的塑限

climbingrorm爬模plattormbridge,passengertoot-bridge大橋

coetticientordynamicresponse切刀響四系數(shù)pontoonbridge浮橋

coelTicientotrunott住沆系數(shù)pontoonsupport浮船

coefticientorthermalexpansionorconcrete混凝土熱膨脹樂(lè)數(shù)poreratioorsoil土的孔隙比

cotterdam圍堰porewater孔隙水

cotterdamonthetopotopencaisson井壩圍堰poring濯坂

coldbending冷算portableconcreteplant混凝土攪拌站

collapse崩塌positioningotbridgesuper-structure橋架就位

columnbentpier排枉式橋墩positioningotthepiersorabutments墩臺(tái)定位

columnarpier狂式研早posttensionedprestressedconcretebeam后張梁

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combinationofload荷載組合組posttensioning后張法坎加回力

combinedbeambridge合式梁橋pottyperubberbearing盆式橡膠支座

combinedbridge,highwayandrailwaybridge公路鐵路兩用橋precastarchbridge裝配式拱橋

combiningvalueofactions柞用組合值precastcantileverbeambridge裝配式懸臂梁橋

compatibility相容性結(jié)precastgirderbridge裝配式梁橋

compositebeambridge合梁橋precastmember預(yù)制極件

compressionfailureofanover-reinforcedmembe1超筋破壞precastreinforcedconcretesoildpile預(yù)制鋼筋混凝王實(shí)心樁

compressionofsoil土的壓縮性precastreinforcedconcretesquare-pile預(yù)制鋼筋混凝土方樁

compressivestrengthofconcrete混凝土抗壓強(qiáng)度precast-monolithicgirderbridge裝配-整體式梁橋

concealedwork隱蔽工程precipitation降水

concretegrades混凝土強(qiáng)度等級(jí)prefabricatedpile預(yù)制樁

concretemixer混凝土攪拌機(jī)precastslabbridge裝配式板橋

concretepump混凝土泵preferredalternative推薦方案

concreteslumpcone混凝土坍落度簡(jiǎn)preliminarydesign初步設(shè)計(jì)壓

concretetruckmixer混凝土攪拌輸送車pressuretransducer力傳感器旁

concretevibrator混凝土振搗罌pressuremetertest.PMT壓試驗(yàn)粗

conepenetrationtest觸探prestressingbar鋼筋

confinedconcrete約束混凝土prestressingforce預(yù)加力

conicpitchingofabutment橋臺(tái)護(hù)錐prestressingsystem預(yù)應(yīng)力體系

conicalpitching,conicalrevetment錐體護(hù)坡pretensionedprestressedconcretebeam先張梁

constantcross-sectionpier等截面橋墩pretensioning先張法預(yù)加應(yīng)力

constructionbudget,constructionestimate施工預(yù)算principleoftheleverdistribution杠桿原理法

constructionspecification施工規(guī)范proportion比例

constructionalbar極造鋼筋protectionotshallowfoundation淺基防護(hù)

constructionalloading施工荷載protectiveshell防護(hù)套

continuousbeambridge連續(xù)梁橋qualitycontrolofbridgeconstruction橋梁施工質(zhì)量管理

continuousdeckmethod連續(xù)橋面法quaternaryperiodsediment第四紀(jì)沉積物

continuousrigidtramebridge連續(xù)剛極橋quicklimepilestabilizationmethod生石灰樁加固法

continuousslabbridge連續(xù)板橋quicksand,driftsand流砂

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contractofconsiruciion施-L承包railing欄桿

contractioncoefficient收縮系數(shù)railwayclassification鐵路等級(jí)

contractor,constructionunit施，單位rainfall降雨

coping,piercapping墩帽rainfall雨強(qiáng)

corrugatedmetalpipeculvert波紋鐵管涵rainfall(precipitation)降雨量

counterweight平衡重rainrallduration降雨歷時(shí)

counterfortabutment扶壁式橋臺(tái)raingauge雨量器

couplerfortendons預(yù)應(yīng)力筋連接?^rainstorm暴雨

crackchartorstructure結(jié)極裂縫圖hammerpilingmethod錘擊沉樁法

crackcontrol裂縫控制ratio比率

crackingmoment開(kāi)裂算矩ratioofdepthtolengthorspanIWJ跨比

creepcoefficientofconcrete混凝土徐變系數(shù)rationalformula推埋公式

creepofconcrete藕凝壬徐變r(jià)eaming擴(kuò)孔

criticalbucklingload臨界壓力reasonablearchaxis合埋拱軸線

crossbeam,floorbeam篋梁rebarskeleton,reinforcementskeleton鋼筋骨架一

cross-sectionofstream河流橫斷回reboundtester回彈儀

cross-sectionalprofile橫斷面圖reconstructionofbridge橋梁改造

cubiccompressivestrengthofconcrete校立方體抗壓強(qiáng)度rectangularcross-sectionpier矩形橋墩

culvert涵洞reductivehydrologicalobservation間易水又觀測(cè)

culvertabutment涵合regionalgeology區(qū)域地質(zhì)

culvertbody涵澗澗與regulatingconstructionaroundbridge析渡調(diào)治碳坂物

culverttoundation涵洞基礎(chǔ)reintorcedconcretethin-walledpier鋼筋混凝土薄壁墩

culvertgrade涵底坡度reintorcedearthabutment加助土析自

culvertinletandoutlet涵洞洞Ureintorcementanchorage鋼助的福回

culvertinletwithtlaredwingwall八子巽堵澗口reintorcementtorcrackprevention防裂鋼筋

culvertlocation涵僅：reintorcmgsteelDender鋼筋彎曲機(jī)

culvertoutleterosionprotection洞口沖刷防護(hù)reintorcingsteelshearcutter鋼筋切斷機(jī)

culvertwithtop-fill暗涵relativedensityotsoil土的相對(duì)密度

culvertwithouttop-till明涵reliability可靠性

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curb綠石residualstresses殘市必力

curingofconcrete源凝土養(yǎng)護(hù)restrainedshrinkagecrackofconcrete混凝土收縮裂縫

curvedbridge駕橋retainingbackwall雉墻

cut-offflowdike微水壩retainingslab擋土板

cut-offwall截水墻retarder緩凝劑

datumlevelofelevation圖程基準(zhǔn)面reversiblelane雙向車道

deadload恒載-rib-梁肋

debrisflow泥土流ribarchbridge肋拱橋

deckbridge上承式橋rightbridge止父橋

deckconstruction橋面極造rightculvert止交涵洞

deckdrainage橋囿排水rigidculvert剛性涵洞

deckelevation橋面標(biāo)圖rigidfoundation剛性基礎(chǔ)

deckpavement-橋面鋪裝一rigidframebridge剛架橋

deckslab橋卸板riseofarch拱矢

deckslab行車造板risespanratio失跨比

decktypearchbridge上承式拱橋riverbridge跨河橋

decompressionmoment消壓喈矩riverchannelfeature河床形態(tài)

deepfoundation深基礎(chǔ)rivervalley河谷

shallowroundation法基礎(chǔ)riverwidthatDenchlandstage半雄村覽

deflectiontheory撓度埋論river,stream河飾

detormatiorijoint父形縫rivetedconnection釧釗連接

designcriteria發(fā)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則rolledstandardsectionsteel型鋼

designdepartment,designsection設(shè)計(jì)里位roughnesscoetticient租植系數(shù)

designdischargerate設(shè)計(jì)流量rubberbearing稼族文座

designdischargevelocity設(shè)計(jì)流速runotT徑流

designflood設(shè)計(jì)洪水runortcomputingtormula徑設(shè)計(jì)舁公式

designfloodtrequency設(shè)計(jì)沸水頻率runottconcentration花流

designlite,designedservicelite設(shè)計(jì)壽命safety安全性

designload攻計(jì)何我safetybelt安全帶

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designofbridgeopening孔松或計(jì)