命題點2 祈使句

第三部分

語法專題精講練專題九

簡單句命題點2

祈使句形式結構例句肯定形式動詞原形/Be+其他.Open

the

door，

please.Be

happy.Let’s+動詞原形+其他.Let’s

go

swimming.否定形式Don’t+動詞原形+其他.Don’t

play

with

fire.Let’s+not+動詞原形+其他.Let’s

not

play

games

here.No+名詞/動名詞.No

photos！No

parking！Never+動詞原形.Never

give

up!拓展1.

以Let’s開頭的祈使句，答語通常為“Good

idea./OK./Yes,

I’d

love

to.”等；其他肯定祈使句的答語常用“Yes/OK,

I

will.”；否定祈使句的答語常用“Sorry/No,

I

won’t（do

it

again）.”。如：—Please

remember

to

bring

my

notebook

to

school.—OK,

I

will.2.

“祈使句,

and/or

+陳述句”表結果。如:Work

harder,

and

you

will

make

more

progress.Take

the

chance,

or

you

will

regret.3.

在肯定形式的祈使句前加do,可以加強語氣,do可譯為“務必”。如:Do

come

to

school

on

time

next

time.隨堂練用方框中所給單詞的適當形式完成語篇and

keep

give

showspeak

worry

try

or

We

sometimes

get

questions

like

this:

“How

can

I

speak

English

with

more

confidence?”

Here

are

several

pieces

of

advice

to

help

you.

Believe

it

or

not,

the

most

important

person

you

talk

to

every

day

is

yourself.

So

our

first

piece

of

advice

is

to

use

a

positive

self-talk.

Never

imagine

that

you

can’t

manage

it,

1.

____you

won’t

make

progress.

The

next

tip

is

to

speak

louder

and

slow

down

your

speed.

2.

_____to

slow

down

your

speed

if

you

speak

too

fast.

Then,

3.

_______in

complete

sentences.

Use

complete

sentences

and

4.

_____more

details（細節(jié)）

in

the

conversation.

5.

______listeners

that

you

are

not

afraid

to

speak

English.

Never

6.

_______too

much.

Understand

that

making

mistakes

is

a

natural

part

of

the

language

learning

process.

However,

7.

______in

mind

that

the

purpose

of

speaking

a

language

is

to

communicate.

And

many

English

learners

communicate

very

well,

even

with

mistakes.

Follow

the

advice

above