浙江省英語四級(jí)重點(diǎn)單詞

浙江省英語四級(jí)重點(diǎn)單詞

1.abandon(v.)-toleavebehindorgiveupcompletely

e.g.Thesailorshadtoabandonthesinkingship.

2.ability(n.)-thepowerorskilltodosomething

e.g.Shehastheabilitytospeakmultiplelanguagesfluently.

3.absence(n.)-thestateofnotbeingpresentoravailable

e.g.Hisabsencefromthemeetingwasnoticedbyeveryone.

4.absorb(v.)-totakeinorsoakup

e.g.Thespongequicklyabsorbedallthewater.

5.abstract(adj.)-existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorconcreteexistence

e.g.Theconceptofloveisabstractanddifficulttodefine.

6.abundant(adj.)-existingoravailableinlargequantities;plentiful

e.g.Thegardenwasfilledwithabundantflowersofvariouscolors.

7.academic(adj.)-relatingtoeducationandscholarship;notpracticalordirectlyuseful

e.g.Hepursuedanacademiccareerandbecameaprofessor.

8.accelerate(v.)-toincreaseinspeedorrate

e.g.Thecaracceleratedquicklyonthehighway.

9.accent(n.)-adistinctivewayofpronouncingalanguage,oftenassociatedwithaparticularregionorsocialgroup

e.g.ShehasastrongBritishaccent.

10.accept(v.)-toreceiveortakewillingly

e.g.Sheacceptedtheinvitationtotheparty.

11.access(n.)-theabilityorrighttoenterorusesomething

e.g.Thestudentsweregivenaccesstothelibrary'sonlineresources.

12.accommodate(v.)-toprovidespaceorroomfor;tofitinwiththeneedsorwishesof

e.g.Thehotelcanaccommodateupto200guests.

13.accompany(v.)-togosomewherewithsomeoneasacompanionorescort

e.g.Heaskedhertoaccompanyhimtotheconcert.

14.accomplish(v.)-toachieveorcompletesuccessfully

e.g.Sheworkedhardtoaccomplishhergoals.

15.accurate(adj.)-correctinalldetails;exact

e.g.Theweatherforecastwasaccurateanditdidn'trainaspredicted.

16.achieve(v.)-tosuccessfullybringaboutoraccomplishagoalordesiredresult

e.g.Heworkedhardtoachievehisdreamofbecomingadoctor.

17.acknowledge(v.)-toadmittheexistenceortruthofsomething;toexpressrecognitionorthanksfor

e.g.Sheacknowledgedhermistakesandapologized.

18.acquire(v.)-togainorobtainpossessionofsomething

e.g.Heacquiredanewskillthroughyearsofpractice.

19.active(adj.)-engagingorreadytoengageinphysicallyenergeticpursuits;characterizedbyenergeticactivity

e.g.Heleadsanactivelifestyle,participatinginvarioussportsandoutdooractivities.

20.adapt(v.)-tobecomeadjustedoraccustomedtonewconditions;tomodifyoraltersomethingtomakeitsuitableforanewuseorpurpose

e.g.Hehadtoadapttothenewworkenvironmentafterchangingjobs.

21.adequate(adj.)-satisfactoryoracceptableinqualityorquantity

e.g.Thehotelprovidesadequatefacilitiesforitsguests.

22.adjacent(adj.)-nexttooradjoiningsomethingelse

e.g.Thetwohousesarelocatedonadjacentstreets.

23.adjust(v.)-toalterormovesomethingslightlytoachievethedesiredfit,appearance,orresult;toadaptorbecomeaccustomedtonewconditions

e.g.Sheadjustedthetemperatureonthethermostat.

24.administration(n.)-theprocessoractivityofrunningabusiness,organization,orgovernment

e.g.Thenewadministrationimplementedaseriesofreforms.

25.admire(v.)-toregardwithrespect,pleasure,orapproval;tolookatattentivelyandwithadmiration

e.g.Sheadmiredhisartistictalent.

26.adopt(v.)-tolegallytakeanother'schildandbringitupasone'sown;tochoosetofolloworuseaparticularcourseofactionorbelief

e.g.Theydecidedtoadoptachild.

27.advance(v.)-tomoveforwardinapurposefulway;tomakeprogress

e.g.Thearmyadvancedtowardstheenemy'sterritory.

28.advantage(n.)-aconditionorcircumstancethatputsoneinafavorableorsuperiorposition;abenefitorgain

e.g.Beingbilingualcangiveyouanadvantageinmanyjobopportunities.

29.adventure(n.)-anunusual,exciting,ordaringexperience

e.g.TheyembarkedonanadventurethroughtheAmazonrainforest.

30.advertise(v.)-topromoteorpublicizeaproduct,service,oreventthroughvariousformsofmedia

e.g.Thecompanyadvertisesitsproductsontelevision.

31.advice(n.)-guidanceorrecommendationsconcerningfutureactionorconduct

e.g.Shesoughtadvicefromherteacheronhowtoimproveherwritingskills.

32.affect(v.)-tohaveanimpactonorinfluencesomethingorsomeone

e.g.Thepositivefeedbackaffectedhermotivationtocontinueworkinghard.

33.afford(v.)-tohaveenoughmoneyorresourcestobeabletopayforsomething

e.g.Theycouldn'taffordtobuyanewcar.

34.agriculture(n.)-thecultivationoflandandbreedingofanimalsandplantsforfood,fiber,medicinalplants,andotherproductsusedtosustainandenhancehumanlife

e.g.Agricultureplaysavitalroleinprovidingfoodfortheworld'spopulation.

35.aid(n.)-assistanceorsupportgiventothoseinneed

e.g.Thegovernmentprovidedfinancialaidtothevictimsofthenaturaldisaster.

36.aim(v.)-tohavetheintentionorpurposeofachievingsomething

e.g.Sheaimedtobecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur.

37.album(n.)-acollectionofsongsormusicalcompositionsreleasedasasingleunit

e.g.Heboughtthelatestalbumfromhisfavoriteband.

38.alert(adj.)-quicktonoticeanyunusualorpotentiallydangerouscircumstances;fullyawareandattentive

e.g.Thesecurityguardremainedalertthroughoutthenight.

39.alien(n.)-aforeigner,especiallyonewhoisnotanaturalizedcitizenofthecountrywheretheyareliving

e.g.Thecountryhasstrictimmigrationlawsforaliens.

40.alike(adj.)-similartoeachotherinappearance,nature,orform

e.g.Thetwinslooksoalikethatit'shardtotellthemapart.

41.allocate(v.)-todistributeorassignresourcesortasksforaparticularpurpose

e.g.Thecompanyallocatedmorefundstoresearchanddevelopment.

42.allow(v.)-togivepermissionorconsent;toenableorpermit

e.g.Theteacherallowedthestudentstoworkingroups.

43.alter(v.)-tochangeormakedifferent

e.g.Healteredhisappearancebydyeinghishair.

44.alternative(n.)-oneoftwoormoreavailablepossibilities

e.g.Therearevariousalternativemethodsforsolvingthisproblem.

45.ambition(n.)-astrongdesiretoachievesomething,especiallysuccess,power,orwealth

e.g.Shehasalwayshadagreatambitiontobecomeasuccessfulbusinesswoman.

46.ample(adj.)-enoughormorethanenough;plentiful

e.g.Theyhadampletimetopreparefortheexam.

47.ancient(adj.)-belongingtotheverydistantpastandnolongerinexistence

e.g.Thepyramidsareanexampleofancientarchitecture.

48.anger(n.)-astrongfeelingofdispleasure,annoyance,orhostility

e.g.Hisbehaviorcausedheranger.

49.angle(n.)-thespacebetweentwolinesorplanesthatintersect;thepositionfromwhichsomethingisseenorapproached

e.g.Sheadjustedthecameraangletogetabettershot.

50.anniversary(n.)-thedateonwhichaneventtookplaceoraninstitutionwasfoundedinapreviousyear

e.g.Theycelebratedtheir25thweddinganniversary.

51.anticipate(v.)-toregardasprobable;toexpectorpredict

e.g.Theyanticipatedadifficultnegotiationprocess.

52.anxiety(n.)-afeelingofunease,suchasworryorfear,typicallyaboutanimminenteventorsomethingwithanuncertainoutcome

e.g.Shesuffersfromanxietywhenspeakinginpublic.

53.apart(adv.)-separateordisconnectedfromsomeoneorsomethingelse

e.g.Theylivefarapartfromeachother.

54.apologize(v.)-toexpressregretforanaction,statement,orbehavior;tosaysorry

e.g.Heapologizedforhisrudebehavior.

55.appeal(v.)-tomakeaseriousorurgentrequest;toattractorinterestsomeone

e.g.Thecharityappealfordonationswassuccessful.

56.appoint(v.)-toassignajoborroletosomeone

e.g.Theyappointedhimasthenewmanager.

57.appreciate(v.)-torecognizethefullworthofsomething;tobegratefulfor

e.g.Sheappreciatesthesupportshereceivesfromherfamily.

58.approach(v.)-tocomenearornearertosomeoneorsomethingindistanceortime;tobegindealingwithasituationinaparticularway

e.g.Hehesitatedbeforeapproachingthestranger.

59.appropriate(adj.)-suitableorproperinthecircumstances;totakeorusesomethingwithoutpermission

e.g.Sheworeanappropriateoutfitforthebusinessmeeting.

60.approval(n.)-theactionofofficiallyagreeingtooracceptingsomethingassatisfactory

e.g.Theprojectreceivedapprovalfromthecommittee.

61.argue(v.)-togivereasonsorevidenceinsupportofanidea,action,ortheory;toengageinaverbaldisagreement

e.g.Theyarguedaboutthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.

62.arise(v.)-toemerge;tooccurorbecomeevident

e.g.Anewopportunityarosethatshecouldn'tignore.

63.arrogant(adj.)-havingorrevealinganexaggeratedsenseofone'sownimportanceorabilities

e.g.Hisarrogantattitudemadehimunpopularamonghiscolleagues.

64.artificial(adj.)-madeorproducedbyhumanbeingsratherthanoccurringnaturally;imitationorsimulated

e.g.SheboughtanartificialChristmastree.

65.ashamed(adj.)-feelingembarrassedorguiltybecauseofone'sactions,characteristics,orassociations

e.g.Hewasashamedofhisbehaviorattheparty.

66.assess(v.)-toevaluateorestimatethenature,ability,orqualityofsomething

e.g.Theteacherassessedthestudents'understandingthroughawrittentest.

67.associate(v.)-toconnectorbringintorelationshipinthoughtormeaning;tojointogetheraspartnersorallies

e.g.Sheassociatesthesmellofcoffeewithhermornings.

68.assume(v.)-tosupposetobethecasewithoutevidence;totakeonorundertakearesponsibilityorduty

e.g.Theyassumedhewasguiltywithoutanyproof.

69.assure(v.)-totellsomeonesomethingpositivelyorconfidentlytodispelanydoubtsorfears

e.g.Heassuredherthateverythingwouldbefine.

70.astonish(v.)-tosurpriseorimpressgreatly

e.g.Hertalentforsingingastonishedeveryone.

71.attach(v.)-tofastenorjoinonethingtoanother;toincludeorconnectasaconditionorconsequence

e.g.Pleaseattachyourresumetothejobapplication.

72.attempt(v.)-tomakeaneffortortrytoachieveoraccomplishsomething

e.g.Theyattemptedtoclimbthemountainbutfailed.

73.attend(v.)-tobepresentatorgoregularlytoaplaceorevent

e.g.Heattendsaweeklyyogaclass.

74.attitude(n.)-asettledwayofthinkingorfeelingaboutsomeoneorsomething,typicallyonethatisreflectedinaperson'sbehavior

e.g.Shehasapositiveattitudetowardslife.

75.attribute(v.)-toregardsomethingasbeingcausedbysomeoneorsomething;toassignorcreditaqualityorfeaturetosomeoneorsomething

e.g.Sheattributeshersuccesstohardworkanddetermination.

76.audience(n.)-theassembledspectatorsorlistenersatapublicevent,suchasaplay,concert,ormeeting

e.g.Theaudienceapplaudedaftertheperformance.

77.author(n.)-apersonwhowritesbooks,articles,orstories,especiallyasaprofession

e.g.Theauthorofthebookwonseveralliteraryawards.

78.automatic(adj.)-operatingbyitselfwithlittleornodir