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PAGEPAGE1Module1FamilyandfriendsUnit1Familyandrelativesfamilyandrelatives家庭和親戚afamilytree一個(gè)家譜grandsonsandgranddaughters孫子和孫女們/外孫和外孫女們getalotofpresents得到許多禮物HappyBirthday(tosb.)!生日快樂(lè)!getabirthdaycardfromsb.從某人那兒得到一張生日卡oneofmyfamilymembers我的家庭成員之一onlyhaveoneaunt僅僅有一個(gè)阿姨myclassmates我的同班同學(xué)goshopping去購(gòu)物whatelse其他什么playbadminton打羽毛球gocycling去騎自行車(chē)goswimming去游泳twocousins兩個(gè)堂/表兄弟/妹howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)多少……語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.Thisismygrandfather.這是我的(外)祖父。Thesearemyfamilyandrelatives.這些是我的家人和親戚。注意句中各成分保持單復(fù)數(shù)同形。2.I?mtheirson..我是他們的兒子。We?retheirsons.我們是他們的兒子。3.Howmanyunclesdoyouhave?你有多少個(gè)叔叔?Howmany后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.Whatdoyoudowithyour…?你和你的…干什么?5.Whatelsedoyoudowithyour…?你和你的…還干什么?6.Whatelsedoyoudowithyour…?你和你的…還干什么?With是個(gè)介詞,后面接人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí),要用賓格的形式。Withme/him/her/it/us/them7.always/sometimes/usually是頻度副詞,提問(wèn)應(yīng)該要用Howoften…?Unit2Ihaveagoodfriendhelpeachother互相幫助helpotherpeople=helpothers幫助別人not…atall根本不gooutatnight在晚上出去liketobetogether喜歡在一起walktoschooltogether一起走去學(xué)校befriendly友好的behelpful有幫助的workhard=studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)belateforschool上學(xué)遲到getangry變得生氣bekindtoothers對(duì)別人友善的sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物benevernaughty從不淘氣nevertellalie/lies從不說(shuō)謊avisittosp.一次去某地的參觀liveintheUSA=liveinAmerica居住在美國(guó)visitsp.forthefirsttime第一次參觀某地asksb.aboutsth.詢(xún)問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事have/hasbeentosp.曾去過(guò)某地OceanPark海洋公園GardenCityZoo花園城市公園WaterWorld水上世界FriendsoftheEarth地球的朋友lookafter=takecareof照顧,照看lookaftertheenvironment照顧環(huán)境allthethingsroundus我們周?chē)械臇|西pollutetheair污染空氣airpollution空氣污染waterpollution水污染landpollution陸地污染keepsth.clean保持某物干凈pickup撿起,拾起putrubbishintorubbishbins把垃圾放入垃圾箱tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事leaverubbish留下垃圾wanttobe/become想要成為wanttodosth.想要做某事promisetodosth.承諾做某事promisenottodosth.承諾不要做某事ourpromises我們的承諾discusssth.withsb.和某人討論某事reuseshoppingbags再使用購(gòu)物袋Whatabout/Howaboutsth./doing…?……怎么樣?語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):always/sometimes/usually/never是頻度副詞.在句中的位置是:放在行為動(dòng)詞的前面,放在be動(dòng)詞的后面。也可以說(shuō)“行前系后”。Sheisalwayskind.她總是很善良的。Shealwayshelpsotherpeople.她總是幫助其他人。不能出現(xiàn)這樣的句子:Sheisalwayshelpsotherpeople.(×)一句話中不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞。并且要注意主謂保持一致,尤其注意第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)不可以忽略。Theyliketobetogether.他們喜歡在一起。liketodosth.=likedoingsth.喜歡做某事Helikestoplayfootball.=Helikesplayingfootball.他喜歡踢足球。Shecan?treadorwrite.她既不會(huì)讀也不會(huì)寫(xiě)。or用在否定句中表平列關(guān)系。and用在肯定句中表平列關(guān)系。Shecanreadandwrite.她既會(huì)讀又會(huì)寫(xiě)。4.helpeachother互相幫助5.otherpeople=others其他人6.bekindtosb.對(duì)某人很友好7.tellalie=telllies說(shuō)謊8.sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物Shesharesherbreadwithme.她把她的面包分給了我。9.intheUSA在美國(guó)USA要大寫(xiě)。10.forthefirsttime第一次11.onSaturday具體的某一天介詞用on12.Haveyoubeento…..yet?你去過(guò)…..嗎?Yes,Ihavealready/justbeento…./beenthere.是的,我已經(jīng)去過(guò)了。No,Ihaven?tbeento…/beenthereyet.不,還沒(méi)有去過(guò)。already/just用于肯定句中。yet用于否定和疑問(wèn)句中。Unit3Spendingadayouttogetherspendadayouttogether一起在外度過(guò)一天onGreenIsland在綠島上inHappyTown在快樂(lè)城inDragonBay在龍灣onLuckyIsland在幸運(yùn)島上atweekends=attheweekend在周末benearsp.離開(kāi)某地近的befar(away)fromsp離開(kāi)某地遠(yuǎn)的SeasideTown海邊鎮(zhèn)aphotoofmyfamilyandme一張我家人和我的照片havelunchtogether一起吃午飯GreenMarket格林市場(chǎng)InSunnyTown在太陽(yáng)城SpaceMuseum太空博物館InMoonTown在月亮城anactivity一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)haveabarbecue進(jìn)行一次燒烤flykites放風(fēng)箏ridebicycles騎自行車(chē)makesandcastles筑沙堡collectshells收集貝殼makeanalbum制作一本照片簿plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事agoodidea一個(gè)好主意whichplace哪一個(gè)地方planatrip計(jì)劃一次旅行Howabout………怎么樣?(常用于表示建議或提議)begoingto+v.打算做…語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):1.atweekends=attheweekend在周末2.near/farawayfrom離….近/遠(yuǎn)near后直接接地點(diǎn)名詞3.Wherehaveyoubeenin….?你去了….哪個(gè)地方?Ihavebeento….in/on…我去了….WherehaveyoubeeninShanghai?你到過(guò)上海哪里?IhavebeentoCenturyParkinShanghai.我到過(guò)上海的世紀(jì)公園。6.aphotoofmybrotherandme一張我哥和我的照片。aphotoof后接人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí),應(yīng)該用賓格形式aphotoofme/him/her/it/us/them7.be+V-ing表現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)8.cost以物作主語(yǔ),通常是問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)Take以it作主語(yǔ)。通常是花費(fèi)時(shí)間Ittakesme15minutestogotoschool.Spend以人作主語(yǔ),既可以是花費(fèi)金錢(qián),也可以是花費(fèi)時(shí)間。Spendtime/moneyonsth.spendtime/moneyindoingsth.Ispendtwoyuanonthispen.=Ispendtwoyuaninbuyingthispen.9.Whichplaceshallwevisit?我們將參加哪個(gè)地方?10.Whenarewegoingtocomeback?我們將什么時(shí)候回來(lái)?Comeback回來(lái)Begoingto表將來(lái)begoingto=will11.Howarewegoingtogetthere?我們將怎樣到達(dá)哪里?How對(duì)交通工具進(jìn)行提問(wèn)?;卮鹂梢杂胋ybus/car…/onfoot12.Howmuchdoesitcost?它花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)?Howmuch對(duì)價(jià)錢(qián)提問(wèn)13.Howabout=whatabout怎么樣?14.a.m./p.m.分別表示上午和下午。Module2PlacesandactivitiesUnit4Whatwouldyouliketobe?differentjobs不同的職業(yè)wouldliketobe/become想要成為……asecretary一名秘書(shū)abankclerk一個(gè)銀行職員apolicewoman一個(gè)女警察adentist一名牙醫(yī)apilot一名飛行員afireman一個(gè)消防隊(duì)員apostman一名郵遞員ashopassistant一個(gè)商店?duì)I業(yè)員teachchildrenEnglish教孩子們英語(yǔ)makesickpeoplebetter使病人好轉(zhuǎn)driveabus駕駛一輛公交車(chē)putoutfires撲滅火cookfoodforpeople為人們燒食物makeourcityasafeplace使我們的城市(成為)一個(gè)安全的地方interviewsb.采訪某人findout查明;弄清(情況)starkwork開(kāi)始工作finishwork結(jié)束工作inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上Whynot?為什么不呢?語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):1.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事2.Wouldyouliketobea/an…?你想要成為一個(gè)….Yes,Iwould./No,Iwouldn?t.是的,我想。/不,我不想。3.Why/Whynot?為什么?/為什么不?Iwouldliketobea/an….because…..我想成為….,因?yàn)椤?I

would

like

fried

eggs

for

dinner

tonight.我晚飯想要吃炒蛋。

I

fried

eggs

yesterday.我昨天炒了蛋。

Would

you

like

rice

or

noodles

for

dinner

tonight?你晚飯是想吃飯還是吃面條?or在這里是標(biāo)示一種選擇關(guān)系。

5.What

kind

of

soup/fruit

would

you

like?你想要哪種湯/水果?

6.I

would

also

like

some

soup.=I

would

like

some

soup,

too.

also,too兩個(gè)都可以表示“也”,

also用在句中,但是too用在句尾,并且要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。

7.need

to

do

sth.需要做某事。

We

need

to

buy

some

food

first.我們需要先買(mǎi)一些食物。

8.shopping

list

購(gòu)物單。Shopping動(dòng)詞的ing形式在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。

9.favourite=like

best最喜歡的

10.Let?s

have

tomato.讓我們有西紅柿。Let后面接動(dòng)詞原形。

11.in

the

market

/

in

the

supermarket在市場(chǎng)/在超市

12.

at

the

fish/fruit/meat

…stall在魚(yú)/水果/肉……攤位

13.

in

the

fish/fruit/meat…section在魚(yú)/水果/肉……部門(mén)

in

the

market,at

the

fish/fruit/meat

…stall

in

the

supermarket,in

the

fish/fruit/meat…section

14.A:Have

you

bought

any

garlic?

你買(mǎi)了一些大蒜嗎?

B:

Yes,

I

have

bought

some

garlic./

Yes,

I

have.是的,我買(mǎi)了些大蒜。

這是個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),bought是buy的過(guò)去分詞.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:

have/has

+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。它的回答應(yīng)該用have/has。

Has

she

bought

some

oranges?

Yes,

she

has.

15.How

much

was

it?=How

much

did

it

cost?=

What

was

the

price

of

it?

它多少錢(qián)。Price是“價(jià)格”的意思。

16.Where

did

you

buy

it/them?

in

the

supermarket

in

the

section

Unit5OpenDayanOpenDay一個(gè)開(kāi)放日Opendayprogramme開(kāi)放日活動(dòng)安排anentrance一個(gè)入口處listentoachoir聽(tīng)一個(gè)合唱隊(duì)(唱歌)anoticeboard一塊布告欄myparents我的父母親meetsb.attheentrance在入口處迎接某人arrivein+大地方到達(dá)一個(gè)大地方arriveat+小地方到達(dá)一個(gè)小地方visittheclassroom參觀教室First,…/Next,…/Then,…/Afterthat,…/Finally,…首先,緊接著,然后,在那以后,最后lookatourclassprojects看一看我們的班級(jí)習(xí)作項(xiàng)目intheArtsandCraftsroom在美術(shù)勞技室inthehall在大廳里ourEnglishClub我們的英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部haveteaandcakes喝茶吃蛋糕intheMusicroom在音樂(lè)室welcometheparentsontheOpenDay在開(kāi)放日歡迎父母indifferentplaces在不同的地方onthegroundfloor在第一層(英式表達(dá)法)writeaninvitation寫(xiě)一封邀請(qǐng)函takesomephotos拍一些照片haveagreat/goodtime過(guò)得愉快知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.1arrive

at

/

arrive

in

/

reach

/

get

to

到達(dá)

arrive

at后接小地方

arrive

in

后接大地方

I

arrive

at

school

at

7:15.

He

will

arrive

in

Shanghai

at

two

o?clock.

reach是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接接地點(diǎn)名詞

I

reach

school

at

7:15.

I

get

to

school

at

7:15.

2.will

/

be

going

to

都是用來(lái)表將來(lái)的,

他們后面應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞的原形。

will是個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)的變化.

He

will

arrive

in

Shanghai

at

two

o?clock.I

will

meet

them

at

the

entrance.

Your

parents

will

arrive

at

two

o?clock.

但是be

going

to有人稱(chēng)的變化.

He

is

going

to

go

fishing

tomorrow.

I

am

going

to

go

fishing

tomorrow.

They

are

going

to

go

fishing

tomorrow.

3.look

at

看;

see

看見(jiàn);

listen

to

聽(tīng);

hear

聽(tīng)見(jiàn)

4.at

the

entrance

在入口處

enter

進(jìn)入(動(dòng)詞)

in

the

hall/in

the

Music

room

/in

classroom6A/in

the

Arts

and

Crafts

room

5.具體的某一天介詞只能用on

On

Sunday,

On

Sunday

morning,On

the

Open

Day

6.在具體的某一樓層只能用介詞on,并且第幾層還要用序數(shù)詞

On

the

ground

floor,

on

the

first

floor,

on

the

fifteenth

floor

7.

want

sb.

to

do

sth.

=

would

like

to

do

sth.想要做某事

I

want

you

to

read

English

everyday.我想要你們每天都讀英語(yǔ)。

8.i

n

the

same

place

/

in

different

places

9.

First,…/Next,…/Then…/After

that,…/Finally,…

Finally=at

last

=in

the

end

10.

take

photos拍照

11.

invite

邀請(qǐng)(動(dòng)詞)

invitation邀請(qǐng)

(名詞)

Invite

sb

to

sp邀請(qǐng)某人去某地

She

invites

me

to

her

birthday

party.她邀請(qǐng)我去她的生日晚會(huì)。

12.

on

the

tenth

of

September

/

on

September

tenth

9月10日

13.

two

fifteen=

a

quarter

past

two

2:15

Three

ten

=

ten

past

three

3:10

One

thirty

=

half

past

one

1:30

two

forty

=

twenty

to

three

2:40

14.

have

a

great

/

good

time

玩得開(kāi)心,過(guò)的愉快

15.Parent

=

father

or

mother

parents

=

father

and

motheUnit6Goingtoschooltravelingtimetoschool去學(xué)校行走時(shí)間ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花一段時(shí)間做某事Ittakeshimabouttenminutes.他花大約十分鐘。halfanhour半小時(shí)gotosp.byferry乘渡船去某地gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool步行去學(xué)校howlong多久gettosp.到達(dá)某地gettothesupermarket到達(dá)超市g(shù)etthere/here/home到達(dá)那兒/這兒/家里arestaurant一個(gè)飯店ahotel一個(gè)旅館anadvertisementboard一塊廣告牌afew+c.n.幾個(gè);一些(后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))alotof+c.n.&u.n.許多(后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)onone’swaytoschool在某人去某地的路上onmywaytoschool在我去學(xué)校的路上bylightrail乘輕軌departmentstores百貨商店gotokindergarten上幼兒園語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.

near

離?很近

后面直接接地點(diǎn)

I

live

near

school.=My

home

is

near

school.我家離學(xué)校很近。

2.

far

away

from=far

from離?很遠(yuǎn)

He

lives

far

away

from

school.=His

home

is

far

from

school.他家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)

3.

by

bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry

其他的交通工具都能用take來(lái)表示乘,但bike只能用ride

take

a

bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry

ride

a

bike

He

goes

to

school

by

bus.=He

takes

a

bus

to

school.

He

goes

to

school

by

bike.=He

rides

his/a

bike

to

school.=He

cycles

to

school.

4.

on

foot

She

goes

to

work

on

foot

every

day.=She

walks

to

work

every

day.

5.

It

takes

sb.

some

time

to

do

sth.

花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事。

It

takes

me

about

fifteen

minutes

to

go

to

school.

我去學(xué)校要花費(fèi)15分鐘。

6.

half

an

hour=30

minutes

用了half

an

hour后面就不能再有minutes。

7.

travelling

time

to

school

去學(xué)校的旅途時(shí)間

8.

How

long

does

it

take

you

to

get

to…

它花費(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到達(dá)?

9.

get

to

到達(dá)?

表示“到達(dá)那里”只能說(shuō)get

there

10.

on

one?s

way

to

在某人去某地的路上

On

my

way

to

school

在我去學(xué)校的路上

11.some

/

a

lot

of

既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)與可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí),只能與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用

12.

a

few

只能修飾可數(shù)名詞,與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用

a

little

只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞

13.on

the

bus

在公共汽車(chē)上

on

the

underground

在地鐵上

I

see

a

lot

of

trees

when

I

am

on

the

bus.

在公共汽車(chē)上的時(shí)候,我看見(jiàn)了許多樹(shù)。When在本句中作連詞,意為“當(dāng)??的時(shí)候”

14.

one

and

a

half

hours=one

hour

and

a

half一個(gè)半小時(shí)

One

hour

and

twenty

minutes一小時(shí)二十分鐘Unit

7

Rules

round

usrulesandsigns規(guī)則和標(biāo)記haverulesintheclassroom在教室里有規(guī)則haverulesontheroad在馬路上有規(guī)則mustdo必須做mustkeepquiet必須保持安靜mustnotdosth.=mustn’tdosth.不準(zhǔn);禁止做mustn’teatordrink不準(zhǔn)吃或喝waitfor等候walkonthegrass走在草地上listentotheteachers聽(tīng)老師runacrosstheroad跑過(guò)馬路picktheflowers摘花enterthecentre進(jìn)入中心climbthetrees爬樹(shù)talkloudly大聲交談turnleft/right向左/右轉(zhuǎn)alift一部電梯anescalator一部自動(dòng)扶梯ontheleft在左邊ontheright在右邊theoneontheleft/right在左邊的/右邊的一個(gè)theoneinthemiddle在中間的一個(gè)goupstairs上樓godownstairs下樓anexit一個(gè)出口chaseeachother互相追逐keepclassrules遵守班級(jí)規(guī)則breakclassrules違反班級(jí)規(guī)則語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)in

the

library/in

the

classroom/in

the

park

on

the

road在路上

We

must

not

walk

on

the

grass.我們不可以踩在草上。

We

must

keep

quiet.我們必須保持安靜。

must

意為“必須”表示很重要或必要。

must

not意為“不準(zhǔn)”,表示不允許或禁止

must是個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面接動(dòng)詞原形。

3.aross

the

road

穿過(guò)馬路

4.

wait

for

等待

5.We

mustn?t

eat

or

drink.

or用于否定句中表示“并列”。

and用于肯定句中表示“并列”。

6.Don?t

talk

loudly.=We

mustn?t

talk

loudly.

Don?t不得,不要。該句為祈使句的否定形式。

Don?t后面接動(dòng)詞原形。

talk

loudly

副詞修飾動(dòng)詞

7.What

does

this

sign

mean?這個(gè)標(biāo)志意味著什么?

What

does

this

sign

mean?=what

is

the

meaning

of

this

sign?

8.Where

can

we

find

it?我們?cè)谀睦锬苷业剿?/p>

9.Which

door

must

we

use?我們必須要使用哪一扇門(mén)?

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句就是把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前,后面照抄。句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。

Must

we

wait

for

the

green

man?

10.the

one

on

the

left/right

左邊/右邊的這個(gè)

the

one

in

the

middle

中間的這個(gè)

如果是介詞短語(yǔ)修飾the

one,應(yīng)該要放在the

one后面

,如果是形容詞應(yīng)放the

one的中間the

left/right

one

the

middle

one

12.be

late

for

school

遲到

13.find

out查出,弄清

14.talk

to

sb.

對(duì)某人說(shuō),跟某人交談。talk

about

sb./sth.談?wù)撽P(guān)于某人/某事。

15.

tell

sb.

to

do

sth.告訴某人去做某事

tell

sb.

not

to

do

sth.

告訴某人不要做某事

It

tells

us

to

keep

quiet.它告訴我們要保持安靜。

It

tells

us

not

to

talk

loundly.

它告訴我們不要大聲說(shuō)話。

Module3FoodandDrinkUnit

8

The

food

we

eatdinnermenu晚餐菜單cabbagesoup卷心菜湯chickensoup雞湯friedcabbage炒卷心菜steamedprawnswithgarlic蒜蓉蒸蝦steamedfish清蒸魚(yú)friedeggswithbacon熏肉炒蛋friedchickenwings炸雞翅boiledeggs水煮蛋bakedpotato烤土豆tomatoandeggsoup番茄蛋湯afterdinner晚餐后Whatkindof…什么種類(lèi)的。。。needtodosth.需要做某事wouldlikenoodlesfordinner晚餐想吃面條likeseafood喜歡海鮮inthemarket在市場(chǎng)inthesupermarket在超市atthefishstall在魚(yú)攤inthefruitsection在水果部門(mén)frozenfood冰凍食物liketoeatdumplings喜歡吃餃子apacketof一包/袋twohamburgers兩個(gè)漢堡包fruitsalad水果色拉語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.

for

breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner

What

would

you

like

for

dinner

tonight?今天晚飯你們想吃什么?

for在這里表目的,用途

2.?d=would

?d是would的縮寫(xiě)形式。

would

like

sth.=want

sth.想要某物

would

like

to

do

sth.=would

love

to

do

sth.=want

to

do

sth.想要做某事like

sth.喜歡某物

like

to

do

sth./like

doing

sth.喜歡做某事

I

would

like

some

apples.我想要一些蘋(píng)果。

I

like

apples.我喜歡蘋(píng)果。

I

would

like

to

swim

after

school.放學(xué)后我想去游泳。

I

like

swimming.=I

like

to

swim.我喜歡游泳。

3.steamed

eggs

(with

meat)(肉)燉蛋

baked

potato烤土豆

boiled

eggs水煮蛋

fried

eggs炒蛋

在這里steamed/

baked

/boiled

/fried都是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式,在句中做定語(yǔ)。相當(dāng)于形容詞的用法。

I

would

like

fried

eggs

for

dinner

tonight.我晚飯想要吃炒蛋。

I

fried

eggs

yesterday.我昨天炒了蛋。

Would

you

like

rice

or

noodles

for

dinner

tonight?你晚飯是想吃飯還是吃面條?

or在這里是標(biāo)示一種選擇關(guān)系。

5.What

kind

of

soup/fruit

would

you

like?你想要哪種湯/水果?

6.I

would

also

like

some

soup.=I

would

like

some

soup,

too.

also,too兩個(gè)都可以表示“也”,

also用在句中,但是too用在句尾,并且要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。

7.need

to

do

sth.需要做某事。

We

need

to

buy

some

food

first.我們需要先買(mǎi)一些食物。

8.shopping

list

購(gòu)物單。Shopping動(dòng)詞的ing形式在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。

9.favourite=like

best最喜歡的

10.Let?s

have

tomato.讓我們有西紅柿。

Let后面接動(dòng)詞原形。

11.in

the

market

/

in

the

supermarket在市場(chǎng)/在超市

12.

at

the

fish/fruit/meat

…stall在魚(yú)/水果/肉??攤位

13.

in

the

fish/fruit/meat…section在魚(yú)/水果/肉??部門(mén)

in

the

market,at

the

fish/fruit/meat

…stall

in

the

supermarket,in

the

fish/fruit/meat?section

14.A:Have

you

bought

any

garlic?

你買(mǎi)了一些大蒜嗎?

B:

Yes,

I

have

bought

some

garlic./

Yes,

I

have.是的,我買(mǎi)了些大蒜。

這是個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),bought是buy的過(guò)去分詞.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:

have/has

+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。

它的回答應(yīng)該用have/has。

Has

she

bought

some

oranges?

Yes,

she

has.

15.How

much

was

it?=How

much

did

it

cost?=

What

was

the

price

of

it?

它多少錢(qián)。

Price是“價(jià)格”的意思。

Unit

9

Picnics

are

funplanapicnic計(jì)劃一次野餐haveapicnic進(jìn)行一次野餐Picnicsarefun.野餐時(shí)有趣的事somecola一些可樂(lè)spicysausages辣香腸apacketofnuts一袋堅(jiān)果lemontea檸檬茶Shallwe…?/Let’s…讓我們。。。,好嗎?tastenicewithjam加了果醬嘗起來(lái)美味的buysomesnacks買(mǎi)一些點(diǎn)心sweetcakes甜的蛋糕saltynuts咸的堅(jiān)果spicychillies辛辣的辣椒sourlemons酸的檸檬bittercoffee苦的咖啡spreadsomejamonthebread在面包上抹上一些果醬prepareforapicnic為一次野餐做準(zhǔn)備havegotenoughmoney有足夠的錢(qián)MayIhavesome…,please?我可以吃些。。。嗎?Wouldyoulikesome…?你想要些。。。嗎?Unit10healthyeating健康的飲食gooddietsandbaddiets好的食譜和不好的食譜afoodpyramid一個(gè)食物金字塔needalittlefat,saltandsugar需要一點(diǎn)脂肪,鹽和糖someyogurt一些酸奶plentyof大量的,充足的freshfruitandvegetables新鮮的水果和蔬菜beunhealthy不健康的haveanunhealthydiet有不健康的食譜donoexercise不做運(yùn)動(dòng)befitandhealthy健康的liveinthecountryside住在鄉(xiāng)村staywithsb.和某人呆在一起becomefitandhealthy變得健康的havesomeporridgeforbreakfast早餐吃些粥behealthierthan比。。。健康belesshealththan不如。。。健康beashealthyas像。。。一樣健康beasunhealthyas像。。。一樣不健康as…as像。。。一樣;如同one…theother一個(gè)。。。另一個(gè)goodeatinghabits良好的飲食習(xí)慣doaquiz做一個(gè)小測(cè)試shoulddosth.應(yīng)該做某事shouldnotdosth.=shouldn’tdosth.不應(yīng)該做某事somesuggestionsforgoodeatinghabits良好的飲食習(xí)慣的一些建議

知識(shí)點(diǎn):

1.

Shall

we

have

a

picnic

tomorrow?=Let?s

have

a

picnic

tomorrow.

明天我們野餐怎么樣?/我們明天去野餐吧!

Shall

we…?/

Let?s用于提出建議。Shall是個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面接動(dòng)詞原形。Let?s…后面也是接動(dòng)詞原形。

2.

That?s

a

good

idea.那是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。

3.

Would

you

like

some

snacks?

No,

thanks.

I

don?t

want

any

.

I

want

some

fruit.

Some用在肯定句中,any用于否定和疑問(wèn)句中。

Would

you

like

some

snacks?用some是希望得到對(duì)方肯定的回答。a

bottle

of

jam一瓶果醬。Jam不可數(shù)名詞。

a

packet

of

nuts一袋堅(jiān)果

a

bag

of

ice一袋冰

7.

Why

do

you

like…?你為什么喜歡……?

I

like…because…我喜歡……是因?yàn)椤?/p>

用Why提問(wèn)時(shí),回答時(shí)應(yīng)該用because,反之亦然。

8..tasty=delicious=yummy美味的,可口的。

9

like

dislike

一對(duì)反義詞

dislike=don?t

like

10

Let?s

buy

some

jam

to

spread

on

the

bread.讓我們買(mǎi)些果醬,把它涂在面包上。to

在這里表目的,用途。

11.A:May

I

have

some…,please?

B:

Ok.

Here

you

are./Sorry.

I

haven?t

got

any.

May

I…?用于提出請(qǐng)求?;卮饡r(shí),表示允許,常用Ok。/Sure./All

right./Yes,

you

may.

表示拒絕時(shí),常用No,

you

may

not./

I?m

afraid

you

can?t.

并且may

not不能用縮寫(xiě)的形式。

12.A:Would

you

like

some…?

B:

Yes,

please./No,

thanks.

接受別人的請(qǐng)求時(shí),應(yīng)說(shuō)Yes,

please.;拒絕別人時(shí),應(yīng)說(shuō)No,

thanks.

13.

I

don?t

want

any

because

it?s/they?re

(too)

sweet/salty/spicy/sour/bitter

Unit

10

Healthy

eating

單詞和短語(yǔ)healthy

eating

健康的飲食

need

a

little

fat,

salt

and

sugar

需要一點(diǎn)脂肪,鹽和糖

some

yogurt

一些酸奶

plenty

of

大量的,充足的

fresh

fruit

and

vegetables

新鮮的水果和蔬菜

a

lot

of

rice,

noodles

and

bread

很多米飯,面條和面包

every

day

每一天

a

lot

of/

plenty

of/

some/

a

little

很多/大量的/一些/一些

chips

薯?xiàng)l

hamburger

漢堡包

biscuits

餅干

pizza

比薩

ice

cream

冰淇淋

porridge

lemon

tea

檸檬茶

have

a

little

tea

喝點(diǎn)茶

be

healthier

than…

比。。。更健康be

less

healthy

than

比。。。相比,不太健康

as

healthy

as

和。。。一樣健康

steamed

chicken

蒸雞

steamed

fish

蒸魚(yú)

a

lot

of

boiled

vegetables

很多水煮蔬菜

be

unhealthy

不健康

as

unhealthy

as

和。。。一樣不健康

知識(shí)點(diǎn):

It

shows

us

how

much

of

each

kind

of

food

we

need

every

day.它顯示了我們每天需要多少種各種食物。

2.

show

sb.

sth.=show

sth.

to

sb.向某人展示某物

He

shows

his

new

photo

to

me.=He

shows

me

his

new

photo.他把他的新照片給我看了。

We

need

a

little

fat,

salt

and

sugar.

我們需要一點(diǎn)脂肪、鹽和糖。

need

sth.需要某物

4.

a

little

修飾不可數(shù)名詞

some/plenty

of

/a

lot

of

既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

5.

a

lot

of

plenty

of

some

6.

How

much

...do

we

need

?我們需要多少...

...?

7.

He

had

an

unhealthy

diet

and

did

no

exercise.他有個(gè)不健康的飲食,并且不做運(yùn)動(dòng)。Exercise不可數(shù)名詞。

8.

fit=healthy

healthyunhealthy一對(duì)反義詞

health

名詞健康

healthyunhealthy形容詞

9.

have

breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

10.

What

do

you

usually

have

for

breakfast/lunch/dinner?你通常早飯/午飯/晚飯吃什么?

11.

healthier

than

健康

less

healthy

than

比不健康

as

healthy

as

一樣的健康

as

unhealthy

as像

一樣的不健康

than用于比較級(jí)中

as...

as用于原級(jí)比較

Unit

11

Let’s

make

a

pizza單詞和短語(yǔ)make

a

pizza

做一個(gè)比薩餅

funny

pizza

有趣的比薩餅

looks

very

interesting

看起來(lái)非常有趣

make

one

more

再做一個(gè)

look

at

the

ingredients

first

先看看原料

a

few

slices

of

ham

幾片火腿

three

sausages

三只香腸

two

green

peppers

三只青椒

two

tomatoes

兩個(gè)西紅柿

a

piece

of

bread

一片面包

a

small

tin

of

tomato

sauce

一小罐西紅柿醬

a

few

cherries

一些櫻桃

Firstly/

Secondly/

Next/

Then

/After

that/

Finally

首先/第二/接著/然后/在那之后/最后

a

thick

piece

of

bread

一片猴面包

as

a

base

做底

put

some

tomato

sauce

on

it

在上面放一些番茄醬

in

the

middle

在中間

on

the

right

of

cherry

在櫻桃的右邊

another

slice

of

sausage

另一片香腸

on

the

left

在左邊

put

a

slice

of

green

pepper

above

each

slice

of

sausage

放一片青椒在每片香腸上面

put

a

slice

of

tomato

below

the

cherry

放一片西紅柿在櫻桃下面

on

both

sides

of

the

bread

在面包的兩邊

put

the

pizza

in

a

hot

oven

把比薩放在一個(gè)熱烤箱里

bake

it

for

5

minutes

烤十分鐘

pastry

面團(tuán)

cheese

奶酪

strawberry

草莓

onion

洋蔥

pineapple菠蘿

sweetcorn

甜玉米

beef

牛肉

cherry

櫻桃

other

ingredients

其它的作料

The

Wangs

王先生一家人

order

food

and

drink

點(diǎn)食物和飲料知識(shí)點(diǎn):

1.What

would

you

like

to

have

as

the

base

of

your

pizza?

I

would

like…

2.What

would

you

like

on

your

pizza?

I

would

like

on

my

pizza.

3.This

is

這是。。。

Shall

we

make

one

more?

我們?cè)僮鲆粋€(gè)?

5.Firstly,

Secondly,

Next,

Then,

After

that,

Finally

6.a

slice

of

/slices

of;

a

tin

of/

tins

of;

a

bag

of/

bags

of;

a

piece

of/

pieces

of

7.The

Wangs

are

going

to

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少數(shù)民族漢語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)中的預(yù)設(shè)與生成摘要:課堂教學(xué)的預(yù)設(shè)與生成是不可缺少的。本文通過(guò)對(duì)少數(shù)民族的漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)中預(yù)設(shè)與生成及其二者之間的關(guān)系探討,闡述在少數(shù)民族學(xué)生的漢語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)中,如何進(jìn)行預(yù)設(shè),如何促進(jìn)生成。關(guān)鍵詞:少數(shù)民族漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)預(yù)設(shè)生成

1、引言課堂教學(xué)是有目標(biāo)、有計(jì)劃、有組織的活動(dòng)。在少數(shù)民族的漢語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)中,要想取得好的教學(xué)效果,提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量,教師在課前就必須進(jìn)行充分的預(yù)設(shè)。準(zhǔn)確把握教材,全面了解學(xué)生,有效開(kāi)發(fā)資源,是進(jìn)行預(yù)設(shè)時(shí)要考慮的方面。然而,學(xué)生的差異和語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的開(kāi)放性,又會(huì)使得少數(shù)民族學(xué)生的漢語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)呈現(xiàn)出多變性和復(fù)雜性,教學(xué)活動(dòng)的發(fā)展有時(shí)與預(yù)設(shè)相吻合,而更多的時(shí)候則與預(yù)設(shè)有差異甚至截然不同,漢語(yǔ)教師怎樣根據(jù)教學(xué)的實(shí)際情況靈活選擇,機(jī)智生成,這又對(duì)教師提出了更高的要求。因而,在教學(xué)中,如何通過(guò)預(yù)設(shè)去促進(jìn)生成,通過(guò)生成完成預(yù)設(shè)的目標(biāo)就顯得尤為重要。本文通過(guò)探討預(yù)設(shè)與生成及其二者之間的關(guān)系,闡述在少數(shù)民族學(xué)生的漢語(yǔ)課堂中,如何進(jìn)行預(yù)設(shè),如何促進(jìn)生成。2、預(yù)設(shè)、生成預(yù)設(shè),是預(yù)測(cè)與設(shè)計(jì),是教師對(duì)課堂教學(xué)的規(guī)劃、設(shè)計(jì)、假設(shè)、安排,它是備課的重要表現(xiàn)組成部分。預(yù)設(shè)并不是教師寫(xiě)一份詳盡的教案,然后在課堂上按部就班的將教案完美地演示出來(lái),而是教師對(duì)自己課堂方方面面可能出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題的預(yù)見(jiàn)與對(duì)策的準(zhǔn)備。預(yù)設(shè)表現(xiàn)在課堂上,指教學(xué)活動(dòng)按照教師課前的設(shè)計(jì)和要求有序地展開(kāi);表現(xiàn)在結(jié)果上,指學(xué)生在獲得了預(yù)設(shè)性發(fā)展的同時(shí),教師也完成了預(yù)先設(shè)計(jì)的教學(xué)方案。預(yù)設(shè)是課堂教學(xué)的基本特征,是保證課堂教學(xué)質(zhì)量的基本要求,課堂在按預(yù)先設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)展教學(xué)活動(dòng),可以保證教學(xué)活動(dòng)的計(jì)劃性和效率性。但預(yù)設(shè)要適度,要留有空間;過(guò)度的預(yù)設(shè)會(huì)導(dǎo)致對(duì)課堂教學(xué)的控制,導(dǎo)致對(duì)學(xué)生活動(dòng)和發(fā)展的包辦、強(qiáng)制和干預(yù)。生成,即生長(zhǎng)和建構(gòu),是根據(jù)課堂教學(xué)本身的進(jìn)行狀態(tài)而產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)態(tài)形成的活動(dòng)過(guò)程,生成具有豐富性和生成性。在課堂教學(xué)這個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)生成的過(guò)程中,許多因素和情景都無(wú)法預(yù)見(jiàn),也就會(huì)產(chǎn)生許多生成性的問(wèn)題。生成分為兩種,一種是預(yù)設(shè)中的生成,另一種是預(yù)設(shè)外的生成,第二語(yǔ)言課堂教學(xué)中的生成多數(shù)是教師預(yù)設(shè)下的生成,而那些“不曾預(yù)約的精彩生成”更需要教師進(jìn)行適時(shí)把握、靈活應(yīng)對(duì)并巧妙利用。預(yù)設(shè)與生成的關(guān)系預(yù)設(shè)與生成是一對(duì)矛盾統(tǒng)一體,共同存在于課堂教學(xué)之中。課堂教學(xué)既需要預(yù)設(shè),也需要生成,預(yù)設(shè)是生成的基礎(chǔ),生成是預(yù)設(shè)的提高,二者相輔相成,預(yù)設(shè)中有生成,生成離不開(kāi)預(yù)設(shè),在對(duì)少數(shù)民族學(xué)生的漢語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)中,要把課堂教學(xué)內(nèi)容與少數(shù)民族學(xué)生的漢語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)、接受能力和語(yǔ)言發(fā)展?jié)摿ο嘟Y(jié)合,對(duì)課堂教學(xué)中可能出現(xiàn)的各種情況進(jìn)行

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