新概念英語(第三冊)筆記

NewConceptEnglish新概念英語〔第三冊〕筆記目錄星級·ApumaatlargeLesson01·ThirteenequalsoneLesson02·AnunknowngoddessLesson03·ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggsLesson04·ThefactsLesson05·Smash-and-grabLesson06·MutilatedladiesLesson07·AfamousmonasteryLesson08·FlyingcatsLesson09·ThelossoftheTitanicLesson10·NotguiltyLesson11·LifeonadesertislandLesson12·'It'sonlyme'Lesson13·AnoblegangsterLesson14·FiftypenceworthoftroubleLesson15·MaryhadalittlelambLesson16·Thelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld..Lesson17·ElectriccurrentsinmodernartLesson18·AverydearcatLesson19·PioneerpilotsLesson20·DanielMendozaLesson21·ByheartLesson22·Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoisonLesson23·AskeletoninthecupboardLesson24·TheCuttySarkLesson25·Wanted:alargebiscuittinLesson26·NothingtosellandnothingtobuyLesson27·FivepoundstoodearLesson28·Funnyornot?Lesson29·ThedeathofaghostLesson30·AlovableeccentricLesson31·AlostshipLesson32·AdaytorememberLesson33·AhappydiscoveryLesson34·JusticewasdoneLesson35·AchanceinamillionLesson36·TheWesthavenExpressLesson37·ThefirstcalendarLesson38·NothingtoworryaboutLesson39·Who'swhoLesson40··☆☆☆··☆☆☆☆·☆☆☆··☆☆☆·☆☆☆☆·☆☆☆☆〔現(xiàn)代文風〕··☆☆☆〔練口語5星〕·☆☆☆☆☆···☆☆☆☆·☆☆☆···☆☆☆☆··☆☆☆·☆☆☆☆·☆☆☆☆☆·☆☆☆··☆☆☆☆☆·☆☆☆☆☆··☆☆☆☆☆·☆☆☆·☆☆☆··☆☆☆☆☆··☆☆☆·☆☆☆··☆☆☆·☆☆☆☆☆·

□說明：·空：自由掌握·☆一：看課文·☆☆☆三：熟讀并背句型·☆☆☆☆四：全文背下·☆☆☆☆☆五：背全文并背筆記□新東方《新概念》培訓簡介·《新概念》〔NewConceptEnglish〕作為世界最為經(jīng)典地道的英語學習寶典，早已成為英語學習者的必選教材。·新東方《新概念》英語部由著名的口語、實用英語、《新概念》激情英語教學專家江博先生創(chuàng)立并主持。新東方《新概念》因倍受學員贊譽與推崇，現(xiàn)已成學員全面提高英語聽、說、讀、寫、譯綜合素質與實際運用能力的首選培訓課程?！け救擞H自體驗江博老師的激情英語教育，并做了詳細的課堂筆記，將其陸續(xù)收錄于本站()。大家可以通過學習筆記并配合課文錄音自學《新概念》英語了！Lesson1ApumaatlargePumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemiles(to)southofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimed宣稱tohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw‘a(chǎn)largecat’onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobserved觀察atoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbitsit.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedofabout‘cat-likenoises’atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanaged成功toescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Newwordsandexpressionspuma 美洲獅spot 看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)evidence 證據(jù)accumulate 積累，積聚oblige 使…感到必須hunt 追獵，尋找blackberry 黑莓humanbeing 人類corner 使走投無路trail 一串，一系列print 印痕cling(clung) 粘convince 使…信服somehow 反正disturb 令人不安NotesonthetextBritainEnglish&AmericaEnglish1.[α:]→[?]classhalfadvance2.[i]→[]becausebelieve3.[]→[α]dogdollarpopular4.[r] 卷舌〔除在前面〕fortywatersisterpuma├m(xù)ountainlion├cougar└pantherrattlesnake〔響尾蛇〕┌jaguar 美洲虎└cheetah 獵豹spot 點，發(fā)現(xiàn)〔點〕Icanspotathiefinthecrowd.recognize 〔短暫〕認出identify 確認〔ID〕UFO－UnidentifiedFlyingObjectconfirm 確認detect 偵察evident 明顯的└sure 〔主觀〕proof 證據(jù)witness 證人，親眼見affirmation 〔抽象〕肯定That’sforsure! 肯定的accumulate 〔抽象〕assemble 組裝amass 〔大塊〕聚集accelerate 速度collectgather 聚集obligeobligation 義務ImustIoughttoIhavegottoI’mforcedtoI’mobligedto 理應┌huntfor 找尋├gofor 喜歡├goafter 追求├chase 追趕├seek 尋覓├pursue 〔抽象〕追求└searchfor 尋找blackberry strawberry 草莓humanbeings 可復數(shù)individual 個人atlarge 逍遙的(acriminalatlarge)├ingeneral 大體上├indetail 詳細地└largely 在局部地朗讀1．句長；名詞后頓2．重讀；只要不是介詞都可重讀；只要強調都可重讀3．陳述句；句尾降調cat-like├child-like├womanishsissy女人希希的├m(xù)otherly 親屬的象└friendly 加lynevertheless雖然如此，但是…├therefore (so)因此├however 然而└moreover 更為甚之lifeinthearmy├checkin/out 檢查├lookinto 調查├investigate 〔對已發(fā)生的事〕調查└examine 〔仔細〕檢查口語Alotyouknow你知道的真多Allowme讓我來吧Alittletoofar有點過份Anythingyousay!你說了算Apromiseispromise!一諾千斤Adeal!一言為定becorneredtobetrappedin逼到…里面trail―torail 軌道├trace 痕跡└printbeclungtoconvincesb.convincing讓人信服Iconvincedhimofhishonesty.Whathedidconvincedmethatheisaresponsibleman.［口語］┄［寫作］believe convince〔太主觀〕know understand Isee I’mclearIthink Inmyopinion tomyknowledge personally asfarasIknowsomewhat 有點anyhow 總之，無論如何Itisdisturbingtothinkthatupset 〔弱化〕annoyed 〔長期〕煩惱的Hehasnoexperience,sohefailed.└Lackofexperiedce,resultsintohisfailure.It’sacuteboy.It表孩子，cute同smartThesearchprovedved=(was) 表肯定many agoodmany agreatmany anumberof numerous ┐ countless ┴無數(shù)的much agreatdealof agreatamountofacoupleof〔幾個〕daysforyears〔幾年〕Forherit’sfur愛她就買裘皮Ifoundthebridkilled.Ifoundthepaperclingingtothetree. 粘附Withhisheadheldhigh,hecameintotheroom.(holding,held)gofishing 釣魚├castafly 垂釣├goangling 釣魚└catchfish 捕魚thepumaupatree動態(tài)上樹at 地點in 在里面thelady has ┐own ┤acar.Possess ┤擁有beinpossessionof┘inthepossessionof被擁有┌inchargeof└inthechargeof被管理musthavedone推測Menarecreated___.A.equallyB.equal√形容詞做主語補足語Subordination英語從句定語從句：1.Thedeathnoticestellusaboutpeoplewhohavediedduringtheweek.2.Theman(whom)youspoketojustnowismyfriend.3.Thebuildingwhoselightsareonisbeautiful.燈亮的大樓4.Pleasefindaplacewhicewecanhaveaprivatetalkin.5.Thekneeisthejointwherethethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg.6.Hestillremembersthedaywhenhewenttoschool.whichisbeautiful.7.Itisnoneedtellingusthereasonwhyyoudidn’tfinishitintime.無需做8.Hehasthreesons,twoofwhomdiedinthewar.9.Mr.Smith,whosewifeisaclerk,teachesusEnglish.10.IntheSundaypapertherearecomics,whichchildrenenjoy.Asisknowntous,heisagoodman.同位語〔Appositive〕：能接同位語從句的名詞有：belief〔信仰〕，fact，idea，doubt，rumor〔謠言〕，evidence〔證據(jù)〕，conclusion〔結論〕，suggestion〔建議〕，problem，order，answer，discovery〔發(fā)現(xiàn)〕，explanation〔解釋〕，principle〔可能性〕，truth，promise〔承諾〕，report〔報告〕，statement〔聲明〕，knowledge〔知識〕，opinion〔觀點〕，likelihood〔可能性〕?！仓饕酥饔^產(chǎn)生的思想觀點〕Exercises1.Heisthemanaboutwhomwehaveheardsomuchabout.久仰2.Theshelfonwhichyouputthosebooksonhascollapsed.3.Fromwhomdidyoureceivealetterfrom?4.Thisistheroadbywhichwecameby.5.Whereisthepencilwithwhichyouwereplayingwith?1.Whatareyoulookingfor(at)?2.Whereisyourmothergoingto?3.Whomhastheletterbeensentto?4.ThisisthehouseIwasbornin.5.Whatdoesyourdecisiondependon?1.Thewomansaw‘a(chǎn)largecat’nomorethanfiveyardsawayfromher.2.Apumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitfeelsitselftobeinatrap.3.Abusinessmanonafishingtripisprobablysomeonewhofishesforpleasure.4.Aprivatecollectorisamanwhocollectsonhisown.5.Theaccumulatingevidencemadetheexpertsthinktheanimalwasapuma.6.Peoplesaidtheyandseenthepuma.7.Onbeingobserved,itimmediatelyranaway.8.Pumasneverattackahumanbeingexceptwhentheyarecornered.9.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalcouldonlyhavebeenapuma.

Lesson2ThirteenequalsoneOurvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithsstart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo’clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.同位語‘WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?’askedthevicarinsurprise.‘I’mtryingtorepairthebell,’answeredBill.‘I’vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.’‘Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!’saidthevicar.‘You’veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,I’mgladthebellisworkingagain.’‘That’sthetrouble,vicar,’answeredBill.‘It’sworkingallright,butI’mafraidthatatoneo’clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere’snothingIcandoaboutit.’‘We’llgetusedtothat,Bill,’saidthevicar.‘Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit’sbetterthannothing.Nowlet’sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.’Newwordsandexpressionsequal 等于vicar 牧師raise 募集，籌〔款〕torchlight 電筒光NotesonthetextOneandoneistwoequalsequalpayforequalwork同工同酬thetwogirlsareofequalheight.vicar├father 教父，圣誕老人├priest 牧師├clergyman 牧師├m(xù)inister 牧師└missionary 傳教士Hersmileisevidenceofherhappiness.take┌takeitseriously├takesth.intoaccount 考慮├takeiteasy 別著急├takeone’stime 慢慢來└takeone’stimeaboutdoing認真做某事raise1．提高，升起raisepriceraiseone’shead2．養(yǎng)育raisechildrenraisecattle 牛群3．籌集raisemoney4．引起疑心raisedoubts5．raiseone’sspirits使人振奮├raisetheroof大怒后的感覺└raiseone’seyebrowsatsth.感到驚訝bealwaysdoing有感情色彩〔抱怨〕one〔名詞〕oranother這個那個代替get：獲得├acquire 〔抽象〕├obtain└achieve 獲得〔成就〕I’mtohavemyhaircut.usedtobe(do)過去常常strikethehours報時，noreport┌dayafterday 一天又一天├dayindayout 日復一日├yearinyearout└dayandnight 日以繼夜Heworks____,andsleeps____.A.byday,bynight √B.duringtheday,atnight √eversince從那以后withastart 嚇了一跳├insurprise 吃驚├youscaredme 你嚇我一跳└youarescaringme只要人身體任何部位發(fā)生的動作，可把該動詞加ing，放在前面作狀語。LookingathiswatchShrugginghisshoulder,heleft.〔聳聳肩〕Thinkingofmyboss,Iwantkillhim.Before在句中翻譯成“然后”beingArmedwithatorch.必須省裝配，幽默用法____fromtheearth,themoonisverybright.A.Seeing B.Seen√月亮被看起來很亮如何引起話題：1.What’up?What’snew?2.Wow,Ican’timaginethatyoucanrepairbicycle.〔見人候車〕只要在發(fā)出的光線中都用in. Inthetorchlight.Sitinthesun.Inthemoonlight.Caughtsightof=see英語中的文化方位詞：┌. overthere├.│ upthere├.│ uphere├│ . downthere├│. downhere└me.he位置well ┐youknow ┼連接詞and ┘Ionlywannagaveyouasurprise. 〔托辭〕Youdidgivemeasurprise.挖苦上面的托辭still放在句首，后有逗號相當于however然而〔弱〕That’sthetrouble.問題就在這Icandonothingaboutthis.對此我無能為力haveacupofteagetusedto ┌doing└sth.Exercise1Ilefthomeveryquicklysoasnottomisstherain.2IsupposeIshallfinishthiseventually.3Intheearlymorningtherewasnotapersontobeseen.4ShallIwritewithapenorwithapencil?5Theyhaven’tmanyinterestswhichtheyshare.6Whyisthatlittlegirlcrying?1.Inthepastthebigclockalwaysstruckthehours.2.Itwasnotuntilthethirteenthstrokethatthebellstopped.3.ThevicaraskedBillwhathewasdoinginthechurchtower.4.‘Ihavemendeditallright,butI’mafraid…’5.We’llgetusedtohearingthat,Bill.’1.Moneywhichiscollectedforacauseisknownasafund.2.Agrocerisamanwhorunsashop.runaschool經(jīng)營3.‘I’vebeencominghereeverynightforweeksnow.4.‘Justthesame,I’mgladthebellisworkingagain.’┌Justthesame ┐├Allthesame ┼然而└However ┘Yet放在句首時不能用‘，’Phraseswithin.‘WhateverareyoudinguphereBill?’askedthevicarinsurprise.Pleasewriteinink,notinpencil.Wehaveagreatdealincommon.Theswimmerseemedtobeindifficulty有困難,buthemanagedtoreachtheshoreintheend.Ididn’tfeelwellsoIspentthedayinbed.臥床Wehavereceivedfiftyapplicationsinall.總共Thethievesweredisturbedandleftinahurry.Ican’tborrowanymoremoney;I’malreadyindebt.Mary’sinlovewithasailor.Therewasn’tapersoninsight.看不見Hedidn’trealizethathewasindanger.Thelittleboywasintears.哭indespair絕望的ineveryrespect每個方面inpoorhealth身體不好inhighspirits情緒沖動

Lesson3AnunknowngoddessSometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.Houses–oftenthreestoreyshigh–werebuiltofstone.TheyhadlargeroomsThetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworship〔朝圣之地〕fromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.Inthemostsacredroomofthetemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.Shestood(was)threefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhips.Shewaswearingafull-lengthskirtwhichswepttheground.Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed,but,sofar到目前為止,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.Newwordsandexpressionsgoddess 女神archaeologist 考古學家Aegean 愛琴海的explore 考察promontory 海角prosperous 繁榮的civilization 文明storey 樓層drainage 排水worship 崇拜sacred 宗教的fragment 碎片remains 遺跡classical 古文化的reconstruct 修復rest 倚放hip 屁股full-length 拖地長的graceful 優(yōu)雅的identity 身份NotesonthetextTipsforlistening聽力方法1．concentration集中2．Catchkeywords(n,v)3．skip跳詞4．forget5．簡短筆記〔三字母內〕crazyEnglishGod上帝god男神she-tiger母老虎goddesswoman-teacherfemalearch-aeolog-ist古的人explore 探索〔任何〕├explode 爆炸├expect 以為〔期望〕├expedition 探險├employ 雇傭└employee 被雇傭explore ┌outerspace ├possibilities可能性 └ancienttemple古廟prosperous修飾經(jīng)濟├wealth 富有的├abundant 充足的├flourishing 興旺的├thriving 興隆的├booming 火的迅猛開展的└adequate 充足的Beijingenjoysahighlevelofcivilizationworship〔非理性〕├admire 敬佩├adore 愛戴└respect 尊敬代替sometimeago：├aheadoftime提前├atonetime曾幾何時├once曾經(jīng)├atatime一次├eachtime每一次├forthetimebeing暫時└IquitthejobforthetimebeingTheriveris3000meterslong.習語1．Leavemealone.煩著呢2．It’salmostdone.快完了3．Moveyourass.讓開4．Pissoff!≈Getlost.滾開 小解5．Heburnswhenhesings熱情似火在何時6．Seeya=seeyoulater7．Wegotnoties.我們已沒關系8．Shutfuckingup.〔強烈〕“F”word.臟話beneath 緊貼的下方├below 下方└under 正下方Itdepends!看情況而定閱讀，讀題時間占30%ondoing一…就onbeingobserved,itimmediatelyranaway.exceptthat除了exceptwhen除了當…時nomorethan=onlysacred神圣的〔可修職業(yè)〕├divine神的├m(xù)ystic神秘的├blessed神佑的├religions宗教的└holy神圣的sacred ┌career ├room └萬能形容remains遺跡，遺體ruins廢墟classic精典的└classical古典的〔未必精〕┌economic與經(jīng)濟學有關的└economical節(jié)約的┌historic有歷史意義的(event)└historical歷史的┌electric有電的└electronic電子的construct〔抽象虛的〕建設constructionofsocialism社會主義建設rest…on搭在…上├Hereyesrestonthepicture.├restwith+sb由某人決定└Thisgreatdecisionrestswithyourmother.hips只能用復數(shù)atfullspeed全速前進├befullyconvinced全服了├fullgrown完全熟了├befullof全是└makefulluseof充分利用Thesepapersarefulloflies.Hisspeechisfulloflies.graceful優(yōu)雅的├elegant優(yōu)雅的├gentle ┬溫柔的├tender ┘└naive可愛的identityestablishidentity驗證身份B.C.BeforeChrist[ai]只要名詞的主語能翻譯成帶“一”，后就用單數(shù)Eachofthemhasbeenabroad.Neitherofthemisteacher.沒有一個Eitherofthemworkshard.兩者之中一個Bothmilkandwaterareimportant.〔both后用復數(shù)〕represent代表〔具體〕├AstandsforAngel代表(抽象)├delegation代表團└onbehalfof〔身份〕代表datefrom ┐└traceby ┴追溯〔時間〕Youmustbeateacher.musthavebeeneventhan即便在那時I’m┌surprised ┐tofind├shocked ┤├amazed ┤├thrilled ┤└petrified ┘〔平淡〕吃驚的；震驚的〔不好的事〕；驚奇的〔好的〕；驚喜萬分的；驚呆的Turnouttobe原來是Thegracefulgirlturnouttoathiefstrange-looking普通├odd-looking乖僻├good-looking ┐可修男人├smart ┘瀟灑，聰明├ungainly相貌平平└modern-looking時髦的文化差異：1．對外國人不要過度關心，不要勸他多穿衣或脫衣Iappreciateyourconsideration.謝謝你的關心 (concern)2．大街上不要隨便幫別人Despite+名詞〔盡管…〕Youmayremaininyourseatbecauseofyouradvancedyears.你可在座位上不動因為年事已高sofar迄今為止Despitehegreatage,heisveryenergyedindeed.補充口語習語1．benutsabout=becrazyabout感興趣You’reoutofmind.You’renuts.You’returkey. 火雞You’reinsane.精神病你這傻瓜2．Don’tbeataroundthebush.別拐彎沒角3．I’mallears.(eyes)我正在聽著呢4．cutcorners偷工減料5．beatone’sbrainsout挖空心思6．backup=support支持I’llbackyouup.Exercises1.Thecityhadonceknownprosperity.2.Thetemplehasnotbeenusedasaplaceofworshipsince〔現(xiàn)在完成時〕Romantimes.3.Thefoundtotheirsurprisethatthegoddessturnedouttobe…4.Inspiteofbeingveryold,shewasverygraceful.5.Sofar〔現(xiàn)在完成時〕,thearchaeologistshavenotbeenabletodiscoverheridentity.*impossible的主語永遠是“it”不能指人。6.Inthemostholyroomofthetemple…7.Theheadwascarefullypreserved.Itwasingoodcondition.*welldone燒熟*conserved動物保護*maintained維持8.Thegoddessprovedtobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.*appeared看上去是，但不是*proved是9.But,untilnowthearchaeologistshavebeenunable…現(xiàn)在完成時

Lesson4ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggsThesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas‘white-collarworkers’forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.Hethenchangedintooverallsandspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.Beforereturninghomeatnight,hetookshowerandchangedbackintohissuit.Alfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthissecret.Alf’swifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneverwill,forAlfhasjustfoundanotherjob.Hewillsoonbeworkinginanoffice.Hewillbeearningonlehalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisrise上升instatusiswellworththelossmoney.Fromnowon,hewillwearasuitalldayandothers別人willcallhim‘Mr.Bloggs’,not‘Alf’.Newwordsandexpressionsmanual 體力的collar 衣領sacrifice 犧牲，獻出privilege 好處dustman 清潔工corporation 公司overalls 工作服shower 淋浴，陣雨secret 秘密[i:]status 地位Notesonthetextmanual體力的└physical外在的，身體的┌mental腦力的，心想的└intelligent聰明的┌spiritual精神的└psychological心理學的whitecollar管理bluecollar體力graycollar效勞行業(yè)sacrificeIsacrificedaweekendwithmyfriend.Hesacrificedagreatdealforeducationalundertakings.教育事業(yè)privilegeI’mprivilegedtobeheretomakeaspeech.〔演講白〕corporation公司├enterprise企業(yè)├state-owned國有企業(yè)├jointventure合資公司├company不生產(chǎn)的辦公處└firm商行〔錢交易〕overalls工作服overall=generaloverallimpression總體印象overallevaluation總體評介shower陣雨，淋浴takehower動詞secretgirl沉默的status在的地位socialstatus社會地位position個人的地位leadadoublelife婚外戀secondperson第三者Thesedays最近├Lately├recently放動詞后└Nowadays現(xiàn)如今far+比擬級├alittle+比擬級├alot+比擬級└even+比擬級farmoremoneybereferredtoas被叫做Nurseisoftenreferredtoasangelinwhite.forthisreasonsomethesimple簡單Hecameherelateforthesimplereasonthatgotuplate.Suchishumannature,that…這就是人之常情menliketobepraisedhismen隨從men包括男和女Ifyoudreamit,youcandoit.Ifyoudoit,youcanloveit.Ifyouloveit,youcanenjoyit.Ifyouenjoyit,youcanmakeit.Tolovewhatyoudo,istoobtainwhatyoulove.giveriseto引起workfor工作Heisdressedinablacksuit穿著Beforedoing做…之前fellowcitizen同胞├fellowworker一同工作└fellowguest一同坐客的人willneverA：Heisrarelyakindperson. 系動詞副詞放后B：He__.√A.rarelyis B.israrely單用時副詞放在前因為它后不能空Theplanewillbeflyingatthespeedof500kilometersperhours.將來進行表猜測wellworth很值得不用veryothers前無the＝別人takethetrouble不謙麻煩makethetrouble找麻煩Iwasintearsallnight.一晚在哭insecret秘密的└insurprise驚奇的this這一切┌course├bringabout├leadto ┬導致├resultinto ┘└giveriseto〔消極〕引起 └problem └curioussituation奇怪的情況Exercises*illustrate說明了什么〔中心思想〕1.Theyusuallywearacollarandtietowork.2.Alfwassoembarrassedhedidnotsayanythingtohiswife.3.HetoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporationandnomore…4.Beforehereturnedhomeatnight,hetookashower…△5.Hisearningswereonlyhalftheamounttheyusedtobe…6.Manualworkersoftenreceivemuchhigherwagesthanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.7.Hisworkmateskepthissecret.8.Hisriseinstatusmorethan更加的compensatesforthelossofmoney.9.Hewantedtobeaddressedas〔稱呼〕‘Mr.Bloggs’,not‘Alf’.

Lesson5ThefactsEditorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics.Lastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructed被叫byawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleon關于文章用thepresident’spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.Whenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusedtopublishit.Thearticlebegan:‘Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresident’spalace.’Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistafaxinstructing伴隨動作himtofindouttheexactnumberofstepsandtheheightofthewall.Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem.Meanwhile與此同時,theeditorwasgettingimpatient,forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress.Hesetthejournalisttwomorefaxes,butreceivednoreply.Hesentyetanotherfaxinformingthejournalistthatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired.Whenthejournalistagainfailedto(=didn’t)reply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.Aweeklater,theeditoratlastreceivedafaxfromthejournalist.Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafax*inwhichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresident’spalace.*所有文字節(jié)目及紙上的信息都用“in”Newwordsandexpressionseditor 編輯extreme 極端statistics 統(tǒng)計數(shù)字journalist 新聞記者president 總統(tǒng)palace 王宮publish 出版fax impatient 不耐煩的fire 解雇originally 起初Notesonthetexteditor┌edit v.編輯├compile 編制├compose 組成└com-pose〔一起〕-〔位置〕 └〔文字〕→作文 └〔音符〕→作曲 └〔圖案〕→作圖extreme┌extremely 極奇的├particularly特別的├especially尤其是├absolutely絕對的└強調副詞gotoextreme走極端Healwaysgotoextremestocriticizetogovernment.journalist文章記者├reporter電視臺記者├photographer攝影記者└correspondent電臺記者presidentialelection總統(tǒng)選舉palacemuseum故宮summerpalacewinterpalace圓明園faxsth.tosb.sentsb.afaxI’mimpatienttoseeyou.急不可耐看你├Ican’twaittoseeyou.├I’manxioustoseeyou.├I’meagertoseeyou.└I’moutofpatience.├outofcontrol ├outoforder└outofmindhire租賃〔短暫〕└employ〔長期〕ForHire待租original起源的，新穎的give給：┌providesb.withsth.提供├offersb.sth.├presentsb.withsth.表尊敬└Hepresentsmewithinformation.reputed有名望的├well-known world-known├popular受歡送的└famous著名的聽力難點：┌rarely很少〔否認〕├changeone’smind改變主意├refusetodo拒絕做某事└failto未能，沒有Mymotherwrotemealetter,instructingmetobuyherabicycle.伴隨動作加ingsetouttode著手做某事├begintodo└setaboutdoing著手Isetouttopreparethelunch.與此同時├atthesametime├m(xù)eanwhile└inthemeantimeturnto變〔本質完全〕├grownold年齡的變化├gobad專指食物├gomuchhaschanged└getimpatient人變的不耐煩Youhavechangedalot.Thericegetburnt.飯糊了yetanother=anotherinformsb.That通知├Iinformedhimherdeath.├informagainstsb.揭發(fā)└bewell-informed消息靈通punctually及時的代替簡單詞┌aswell→too├aswellas→and└failto→don’t倒裝整個動詞提前，助、系、情態(tài)動詞倒裝，目的：強調。1．地點、表地點的副詞：in,out,down,there,here,off,over,away…句子倒裝。Thegirljumpeddown.Downjumpedthegirl.Infrontofthedoorstandsanoldman.〔主語是人稱代詞時不倒裝〕Downshejumped.2．否認詞在句首時須倒裝：neither,nor,hardly,scarcely,rarely,seldom,not,never,notonly,barely,atnotime,nowhere以及所有帶“no”的詞組。Bynomeansisheagoodteacher.他無論如何不是好…Notonly…but前倒后不倒Jackcouldnotswim.NeithercouldTom.NeverhaveIseensuchagoodmovie.補充口語習語1.dropsb.aline隨便寫封信吧Dropmealine.2.bedownandout窮光蛋I’mbroke.我很窮3.eatone’swords收回所說 takebacksb.said4.Ifeltitleftout.受冷落 alittlebit5.flunkout不及格“糊亂考的”6.getoffonthewrongfoot.干事不順利Iheardhersingingwhilecooking.與主語一致doing下跟以下詞┌ondoing…一…就├indoing…在做什么事├Beforedoing…做某事前├Afterdoing…└Whiledoing…做某事過程中Exercise1.Havingreadthefirstsentence,theeditorrefusedtopublishthearticle.2.Themagazinewasabouttogotopress.3.Hesentthejournalisttwofaxes,butdidnotreceiveareply.4.Heinformedthejournalisthewouldbefiredunlesshereplied.*unless現(xiàn)在時表將來時*一句中永遠不能出現(xiàn)兩個will5.Heinformedtheeditorofhisarrestwhilecarryingouthisinstructions.6.Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirpublicwithunimportantfactsandstatistics.*publiccompany上市公司7.Themagazinewouldsoongotopress.Itwouldsoonbeprinted.8.Thepoormanhadbeenarrested.Hewasveryunfortunate.9.Hehadatlastbeengivenpermissiontosendafax.

Lesson6Smash-and-grabTheexpensiveshopsinafamousarcadenearPiccadillywerejustopening.Atthistime此時ofthemorning,thearcadewasalmostempty.Mr.Taylor,theownerofajewelleryshopwasadmiringanewwindowdisplay.Twoofhisassistantshadbeenworkingbusilysinceeighto’clockandhadonlyjustfinished.Diamondnecklacesandringshadbeenbeautifullyarrangedonabackgroundofblackvelvet.Aftergazing(=admiring)atthedisplayforseveralminutes,Mr.Taylorwentbackintohisshop.Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.Itcametoastopoutsidethejeweller’s.Onemanstayedatthewheelwhiletwootherswithblackstockingsovertheirfacesjumpedoutandsmashedthewindowsoftheshopwithironbars.Whilethiswasgoingon,Mr.Taylorwasupstairs.Heandhisstaffbeganthrowingfurnitureoutofthewindow.Chairsandtableswentflyingintothearcade.Oneofthethieveswasstruckbyaheavystatue,buthewastoobusyhelpinghimselftodiamondstonoticeanypain.Theraidwasalloverinthreeminutes,forthemenscrambledbackintothecaranditmovedoffatafantasticspeed.Justasitwasleaving,Mr.Taylorrushedoutandranafteritthrowingashtraysandvases,butitwasimpossibletostopthethieves.Theyhadgotawaywith