2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市金水區(qū)勵(lì)德雙語學(xué)校高二（下）期中英語試卷（附答案）

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市金水區(qū)勵(lì)德雙語學(xué)校高二（下）期

中英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

Theworld'sstrangestfoodmuseums

CupNoodleMuseum,Yokohama,Japan

Amazingly,theCupNoodleMuseumisoneofseveralmuseumsinJapandedicatedtoinstantnoodles.The

sizeofthismuseumisareminderofthenation'sloveofthefoodstuff—thereareseveralenormoushalls,

includingonecontainingacopyoftheshed（棚屋）inwhichthefirsttypeofinstantnoodleswasinvented

（itwaschicken-basedifyouwerewondering）.There,splentyforyoungervisitors,whocanslipdown

slidesinanoodle-themedplaygroundandswimthroughaballpoolresemblingacupofinstantnoodles

soup.Don,tforgettocheckthenoodle-themedmarblerun,either,itfeatures4,000marblesandrepresents

thevariousstagesofinstantnoodlesproduction.

LeMuseeArtduChocolatdeLislesurTarn,Lisle-sur-Tarn,France

Aweirdandwonderfultoasttothesweetstuff,theLeMuseeArtduChocolatdeLislesurTarnis

committedtotheworldofchocolateart.Chocolateelephants?Check.Chocolatecandleholders?

Check.There,sevenachocolatefountain—andbythat,Wemeanonemadeentirelyfromchocolate.The

sculptures,someofwhichweigharound100kilograms,aredisplayedinthreehalls.Must-seesincludethe

life-sizedchocolatewomanandthehugewhitechocolateofthemaincharacterofthecomicseriesThe

AdventuresofTintin.We,regettingasugarrushjustthinkingaboutit.

TheIdahoPotatoMuseum,Idaho,USA

America'sfavouritetuberisthestaroftheshowatTheIdahoPotatoMuseum,whichishometoboththe

world,slargestpotatoandtheworld'slargestpotatochip,alongwithawealthofpotato-relatedfacts.There

areentiresectionscommittedtotoolsusedtoharvestpotatoesintheearly1900s,alongwiththeworld's

largestcollectionofmashers（臼）.Anddon,tforgettovisitthecafe,whereyoucantastea

chocolate-dippedpotato.

CarpigianiGeIatoMuseum,Carpigiani,Italy

TheItaliansareseriousabouthowtheymaketheiricecream,proofofwhichistheCarpigianiGelato

MuseuminBologna.You,llfinditinsidewhatwasonceafactoryownedbyCarpigiani,themanufacturer

oftheworld'sfirsticecream-makingmachine.HaveafeastofreallyItaliantastehere.Exhibitsincludethe

flowerytin-platedboxesusedbyItaly'sfirsticecreamsellers.There'salsoalargeworkshopwhereyoucan

signupforlessonsingelatoiogy（膠凍學(xué)），possiblytheworld,scoolestsubject.

1.Wherewillyougoifyou,areayoungervisitortoafoodmuseum?

A.Japan.B.France.C.America.D.Italy.

2.Whichmuseumwillyouvisittoseealife-sizedfiguremadeoffood?

A.CupNoodleMuseum.

B.LeMuseeArtduChocolatdeLislesurTarn.

C.TheIdahoPotatoMuseum.

D.CarpigianiGelatoMuseum.

3.WhatcanyoudointheCarpigianiGelatoMuseum?

A.Enjoytheworld,slargestpotatochip.

B.Appreciatechocolatecandleholders.

C.Havefreelessonsingelatoiogy.

D.TastetheItalian-flavoredicecream.

B

LastyearIwenttotheRiodeJaneiroCarnival,anditblewmymind.Ithadbeenmydreamtoattendthe

famouscarnivalformanyyears,soIwasexcited.However,themomentIarrived,Iwasalittlebit

nervousbecausethereweresomanypeopleonthestreets.Theysaythatfiveorsixmillionpeoplecometo

Rioduringcarnivaltimeandabouttwomillionofthemareonthestreetsonanygivenday.Luckily,1had

alocalguide,mysister,sfriendRonnie.Hesaidhewouldtakecareofmeandshowmearoundatthe

carnival.Hedidnotletmedown.

Well,thecarnivalisallaboutthesamba.It'sastyleofmusicanddancewhichhasitsoriginsinAfrica.Lots

ofAfricanswereusedasslavelaborbythePortuguesewhenBrazilwasbeingconquered,sothismixed

cultureofAfrican,LatinandEuropeanstylesisreallystronghere.Sambamusicisusuallyfastandexciting

withalotofdrumsandharmonicvocals（和聲）.It'sthekindofmusicthatyoucouldn'thelpdancing

to.AndIwaslearningthatas?followedRonniethroughthecrowd,Icouldn,thelpmovingmyhipsand

shoulders.

RonniehadgotusticketsforthesambaparadeinsidetheSambadromewherethetopsambaschools

competeforthechampionship,butWestillhadalongwaytogothroughthestreetparties.Hesaidmost

peopleenjoythecarnivalbymakingtheirownpartiesinthestreet.Aboutthesambaparade,twelvemain

teamscompeteforthechampionship,andiftheywin,theirperformancewillbetalkedaboutforyearsto

come.

So,youmustbewonderinghowitwas.Well,I,mafraid?can,ttellyou.RonnieandInevermadeintothe

Sambadrome.Wespentthedaymovingfromonestreetpartytoanother.Thereweremoresnacks,more

drinksandlotsofdancing.DoIregretmissingthemainparade?Notatall.!experiencedthecarnivallike

thelocals,anditwastrulyamazing.

4.Howdidtheauthorfeelonceshearrivedatthecarnival?

A.Disappointed.B.Anxious.C.Excited.D.Annoyed.

5.WhatcanbeknownaboutsambainParagraph2?

A.Ithasastrongmixedculture.

B.Itsmusicisalwaysfastbutsoft.

C.Itisnottothetasteoftheauthor.

D.IthasitsoriginsinSouthAmerica.

6.Whydidn,ttheauthorregretmissingthemainparade?

A.Shemetsomeamazinglocalpeople.

B.Shegaveherownpartiesinthestreet.

C.Shecelebratedthefestivalinalocalway.

D.Shedidn'thavetheticketsfortheparade.

7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Torecommendahelpfulguide.

B.ToencouragepeopletoIeamsamba.

C.Toshareanunforgettableexperience.

D.TotellacruelhistoryofRiodeJaneiro.

C

Doyouplayvideogames?Ifso,youaren'talone.Videogamesarebecomingmorecommonandare

increasinglyenjoyedbyadults.Theaverageageofgamershasbeenincreasingandwasestimatedtobe35

in2016.Changingtechnologyalsomeansthatmorepeopleareexposedtovideogames.Anewbreedof

casualgamershascome,whoplayonsmartphonesandtabletsatsparemomentsthroughouttheday.But

dotheyhaveanyeffectonourbrainsandbehavior?

Overtheyears,themediahavemadevariousclaimsaboutvideogamesandtheireffectonourhealthand

happiness."Gameshavesometimesbeenpraisedordemonized,oftenwithoutrealdatabackingupthose

claims.Moreover,gamingisapopularactivity,soeveryoneseemstohavestrongopinionsonthetopic,

usaysMarcPaIaus,whowithhiscolleagueswantedtoseeifanytrendshadappearedfromtheresearchto

dateconcerninghowvideogamesaffectthestructureandactivityofourbrains.Theycollectedtheresults

from116scientificstudies,22ofwhichlookedatstructuralchangesinthebrainand100ofwhichlooked

atchangesinbrainfunctionalityandbehavior.

Thestudiesshowthatpayingvideogamescanchangehowourbrainsperform,andeventheir

structure.Forexample,playingvideogamesaffectsourattention,andsomestudiesfoundthatgamers

showimprovementsinseveraltypesofattention,suchassustainedattentionorselectiveattention.Video

gamescanalsobeaddictive,andthiskindofaddictioniscalled"Internetgamingdisorder0.Researchers

havefoundfunctionalandstructuralchangesintheneuralrewardsystemingamingaddicts.Theseneural

changesarebasicallythesameasthoseseeninotheraddictivedisorders.

So,whatdoallthesebrainchangesmean?uWefocusedonhowthebrainreactstovideogameexposure,

buttheseeffectsdonotalwaystranslatetoreal-lifechanges,πsaysPalaus.Asvideogamesarestillquite

new,theresearchintotheireffectsisstillinitsbabyhood.

8.Whatfactorcausesanewbreedofcasualgamerstoappear?

A.Videogamesbecomemoreandmoreattractive.

B.Thepressurefromworkbecomesbiggerandbigger.

C.Modemadultsareusuallyverycuriousaboutnewthings.

D.Theadvancedtechnologymakesgameseasilyaccessible.

9.WhatdoesPalaus,sresearchmainlyfocuson?

A.Whateffectsvideogameshaveongamers'brains.

B.Whichbrainregionsareaffectedbyvideogames.

C.Howvideogamesaffecthealthandhappiness.

D.Whyvideogamesinfluencegamers'brains.

10.Accordingtotheresearch,whydosomegamersgetaddictedtovideogames?

A.Becausetheirmemorysystemsaredisturbed.

B.Becausetheirsustainedattentionisimproved.

C.Becausetheirneuralrewardsystemsarechanged.

D.Becausetheinnerstructureoftheirbrainischanged.

11.WhatcanWelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Addictiontovideogameswilleffectourdailylife.

B.Theinfluenceofvideogamesneedsafurtherstudy.

C.Thereshouldbecertainlawstoregulatevideogames.

D.Videogameexposurebringsharminsteadofbenefits.

D

Apioneeringsmartcontactlens（隱形眼鏡）totestforeyeinfectionsinaquickwayisbeingdeveloped.lt

ishopedthatthetestcouldeventuallybeavailabletouseathomeandhasbeenhailedasthenextbigleap

intheglobalfightagainstpreventableblindness.ltcouldevenpreventdeathscausedbyeyeinfectionsin

developingcountries.

UniversityofBradfordProfessorofChemistryStephenRimmersaid,"Wehaveproducedasmart

hydrogel（水凝膠）whichcandetecttwotypesofbacteria.Thisdeviceismadefrommaterialsthatare

similartothoseusedtomakecontactlenses,whichwouldbesafelyappliedtotheeye..The

microorganismsgetstucktothematerialandcanthenbeanalyzed.*'

Headded,nThecurrentmethodisnotaniceprocedureandittakestime.Weareworkingonhowwecan

produceavisiblecolorchangeonthelenstoshowwhichbacteriaispresent.Thiscouldthenbe

photographedwithamobilephoneanduploadedtoawebsiteforanexperttoanalyze.Ourgoalisthat

someoneonthestreetcoulddoitwithnotrainingatall.',

DrJoeyShepherd,seniorlecturerinmicrobiologyattheUniversityofSheffield'sSchoolofClinical

Dentistry,said,"Thisisvitalworkthatcouldsavethesightofmanypeopleworldwide,byswiftlyand

accuratelydiagnosingtheinfectioninamuchmorecomfortablewaythanwhatiscuιτentlyused.Itwill

alsocutdownonthemistreatmentwithoutproperlyidentifyingthecause."

Initialtestsinthelabhaveyieldedpositiveresultsandhumantrialswillbecarriedoutoncefurtherfunding

issecured.Thetestcouldbevitalindeveloping,tropicalcountries,whereinfectionsareoftendetectedtoo

latetosaveaperson'seye.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword',hailedπinParagraph1probablymean?

A.Claimed.B.Threatened.C.Questioned.D.Criticized.

13.Whythecurrentmethodismentionedinthethirdparagraph?

A.Topresentatroublesomefact.

B.Togiveaclearandprecisedefinition.

C.Toclarifytheadvantageofthenewlens.

D.Toshowtheauthor'sstrongdissatisfaction.

14.WhatdoesDrJoeyShepherdthinkofthenewsmartcontactlens?.

A.Demanding.B.Promising.

C.Low-cost.D.Time-consuming.

15.Whomayprobablybenefitmostfromthesmartlenses?

A.Peoplehavingshort-sightedeyes.

B.Peoplesufferingfromblindness.

C.Peopleindevelopedcountries.

D.Peopleintropicalzones.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.∩6)SothefirstthingWedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensive

sixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.ltwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)

worked.(17)Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,nOuverturedesportes,πin

perfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit,sashameIdon,thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispapera

coupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight/18)Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelike

cardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

(19)OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.1

boughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreed

theywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost￥18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.

Youcantellthisbycafeslife.FrenchcafesarealwaysCrOWded.(20)Whendothesepeoplework?The

Frenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously-soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadeal

withagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.

C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.That,snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.OuraimwastoseeifWecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon,tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Children(1)

aparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare(2)ofthat

parent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay-andthe(3)theydoandsaytothem-thereforestrongly

influenceachild'sbehavior.Therefore,parentsmust(4)behavelikethetypeofpersontheywant

theirchildtobecome.

What'smore,aparent,sactionscanalso(5)theself-imagethatachildformsthrough

identification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheirparentswilllikelylearntoseethemselves

inapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly(6)qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty

seeingpositivequalitiesinIhemselves.Childrenmaymodifytheirself-image,(7),asthey

becomeincreasinglyinfluencedbypeersgroupsstandardsbeforetheyreach13.

Apositiveattitudeandself-imageplayanimportantrolewhenchildren(8)something

UnexpectedJsolatedevents,evendramaticones,donotnecessarilyhavea(9)effectonachild,s

behavior.Childreninteractsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesand(10)

training.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,forexample,acceptthe(?1)oftheirparents

oraparent'searlydeath.Butifchildrenfeel(12),theymayinterpretsucheventsasasignof

rejectionor(13).

Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluenced(14)bytoysandgames,readingmatter,

andtelevisionprograms.Asinthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,theeffectofanactivityor

experiencedependsonhowthechild(15)it.

21.A.apologizetoB.approveofC.attendtoD.allowfor

22.A.thoughtfulB.characteristicC.consciousD.cautious

23.A.timeB.placeC.wayD.extent

24.A.consistentlyB.barelyC.conciselyD.originally

25.A.respondB.imitateC.conveyD.affect

26.A.positiveB.complexC.negativeD.concrete

27.A.howeverB.thereforeC.anyhowD.otherwise

28.A.turndownB.sortoutC.stickwithD.comeacross

29.A.upliftingB.permanentC.temporaryD.distracting

30.A.intenseB.realisticC.previousD.educational

31.A.financeB.marriageC.assistanceD.divorce

32.A.isolatedB.attendedC.unlovedD.stressed

33.A.punishmentB.discriminationC.assessmentD.transformation

34.A.evenB.alikeC.atallD.asawhole

35.A.inte?pretsB.anticipatesC.accomplishesD.maintains

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.YouYuqiong,theonlyfemaleinheritorofWuyirockleamakingtechnique,(1)

(instruct)hersonFangZhouintheroastingtechniqueofWuyirockteainWuyishan,southeast

China'sFujianProvince,Dec.l,2022.

Wuyishan,thehometownofrocktea,featuresawiderangeofrockteavarieties.Themaking

techniqueofWuyirocktea,aspecialon?ongvarietywitha(2)(particular)roastedtaste,

(3)(make)upofmorethantenprocessing(4)(procedure)including

teaharvesting,twisting,dryingandsoon.Developedwithalonghistoιy,themakingtechniqueof

Wuyirockteaislisted(5)anational-levelintangibleculturalheritage.

ForeignvisitorstastedWuyirockteaatateatasting(6)(compete)inWuyishan,southeast

China'sFujianProvince,Oct.28,2017.TheyallSpokehighlyofit,(7)(make)itsprice

goupper.This(8)(significance)hitmadetheWuyirockteafamousaroundthe

world.But(9)troublesYouYuqiongmostisthaltheteamakingtechniquecanbepassed

downgenerationaftergeneration.(10)(achieve)this,shetaughtseveralstudentsin

person,

(?)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(?θ)

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.在上周五外教課上，你班以“最喜歡的英文歌曲”為主題，開展了一場(chǎng)分享會(huì)。請(qǐng)你就此

寫一篇英語短文，內(nèi)容包括：

分享會(huì)狀況描達(dá)；

你的感觸。

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)100左右；

(2)題目己為你與好。

AnImpressiveEnglishSharingMeeting

38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

LearningtoDribble（運(yùn)球）

Iwasthenewkidintown.Newhome.Newcity.Newstate.Andnewschool.Mydadgotanewjob,

andWehadpackedupourlivesandmovedfromouroldhome,school,friendsandeverything.We

movedoversummervacation,soIdidn'thavetodealwithschoolrightaway.We,dlandedinsouthern

Florida,andweweretotalstrangers.

Summerwhizzedbywhileweunpacked,arrangedfurniture,foundstoresweliked,andadjustedto

thesunshinestatewithitspalmtreesandcanalseverywhere.

IfeltanxiousaboutschoolasIwasnotanadventurousgirl.Myheadwasfulloffearsand

worries.WouldImakefriends?WouldIfitin?WouldIsurviveinthisstrangenewworld?Shyand

quiet,?readalotanddidnotmakefriendseasily.Ilovedlearning.!lovedreading.!evenloved

homework.Lovingbooksandreadinghelpedmegetgoodgrades.Teacherslovedthataboutme.Even

abrand-newgroupofteachers.

Otherkids,though,didn,tlikemegettingtopgrades,answeringquestionsinclassorbeingdelighted

withschool.Ididnotwinpopularitycontests.ButIcouldn,tstopbeingme-lovingtoreadandlearn.I

Ieltlikeatotalfailure.!triednottobediscouraged.

Thenoneday,atall,athleticboyinEnglishclassstroderightovertome.Heintroducedhimselfas

beingontheschoolbasketballteam.ltdawnedonmethathewasJames,thecaptain!

πHey,,,hesaid."YoudoreallywellinEnglishclass.Doyouthinkyoucouldhelpme?"

Yes,oh,yes,definitelyyes.Icould,andIwould.Wesealedthedealwithanexchangeofsmiles.

注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Fromthatmomenton,lifeatschoolchangedforme.

Iwasthankfultobesmartenoughtohelptheteam.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、B、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CUPNoOdIeMUSeUm,Yokohama,JaPan部分

There'splentyforyoungervisitors,

whocanslipdownslidesinanoodle-themedplaygroundandswimthroughaballpoolresemblingacup

OfinStantnoodlessoup.（這里有很多適合年輕游客的地方，他們可以在以面條為主題的游樂場(chǎng)滑下

滑梯，還可以在?個(gè)類似于一杯方便面湯的球池中游泳。）可知如果一個(gè)年輕的參觀食品博物館

的人會(huì)去日本。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LeMUS6eArtduChocolatdeLislesurTam,Lisle-sur-Tarn,FranCe部分

Must-seesincludethelife-sizedchocolatewomanandthehugewhitechocolateofthemaincharacterof

thecomicseriesTheAdventuresofTintin.We'regettingasugarrushjustthinkingaboutit.（必看景點(diǎn)包

括真人大小的巧克力女人和漫畫系列《丁丁歷險(xiǎn)記》主角的巨大白巧克力。一想到它，我們就會(huì)

興奮不已。）可知要去看真人大小的食物雕像就要去LeMUSeeArtduChocolatdeLislesurTarn,

Lisle-Sur-Tarn,故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CarPigianiGeIatoMUSeUm,CarPigiani,Italy部分

HaVeafeaStOfreallyltaliantaStehere.（在這里享受一頓真正的意大利風(fēng)味大餐吧。）可知在

CarPigiani冰淇淋博物館可以嘗嘗意大利風(fēng)味的冰淇淋。故選D。

這篇短文主要介紹了世界上最奇特的食物博物館。其中包括日本橫濱的杯面博物館，法國

LiSle-SUr-Tarn的巧克力藝術(shù)博物館，美國愛達(dá)荷州的土豆博物館和意大利卡皮賈尼的冰淇淋博物

館。這些博物館展示了各種與食物相關(guān)的展品和藝術(shù)品，讓游客可以了解和體驗(yàn)不同的食物文化。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分

析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

4~7.【答案】BxAxCsC

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中HoWeVer,themomentIarrived,

?wasalittlebitnervousbecausethereweresomanypeopleontheStreetS.（然而，當(dāng)我到達(dá)的那一刻，

我有點(diǎn)緊張，因?yàn)榻稚嫌泻芏嗳?。）可知，作者剛到里約熱內(nèi)盧的時(shí)候，有些緊張。A.Disappointed

失望的；B.AnXioUS緊張的，焦慮的；C.EXCited興奮的，激動(dòng)的；D.AnnOyed惱怒的。B項(xiàng)

符合語境。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中

"It'sastyleofmusicanddancewhichhasitsoriginsinAfrica-LotsofAfricanswereusedasslavelabor

bythePortuguesewhenBrazilwasbeingconquered,sothismixedcultureofAfrican.

LatinandEuropeanstylesisreallystronghere.（這是一種音樂和舞蹈風(fēng)格，起源于非洲。當(dāng)巴西被

葡萄牙人征服時(shí)，很多非洲人被用作奴隸勞工，所以非洲、拉丁和歐洲風(fēng)格的混合文化在這里非

常強(qiáng)烈。）"可知，桑巴是一種很強(qiáng)的混合文化（mixedculture）0故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"DoIregretmissingthemainparade?

Notatall.Iexperiencedthecarnivallikethelocals,anditwastrulyamazing.（我后悔錯(cuò)過了游行嗎？

一點(diǎn)也不。我和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯芋w驗(yàn)了狂歡節(jié)，這真是太棒了）"可知，作者不后悔錯(cuò)過了游行，因?yàn)?/p>

他以當(dāng)?shù)厝藨c?？駳g節(jié)的方式體驗(yàn)了狂歡節(jié)。故選C。

（4）目的意圖題。通讀全文，文章介紹了作者自己在里約熱內(nèi)盧參加的一次狂歡節(jié)活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷，

故文章的目的是分享自己一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。故選C。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者在里約熱內(nèi)盧參加的一次狂歡節(jié)活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)

未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

8~1L【答案】D、A、C、B

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Whatfactorcausesanewbreedofcasualgamerstoappear?

（不斷變化的技術(shù)也意味著更多的人接觸電子游戲。）可知，先進(jìn)的技術(shù)使游戲更容易獲得，這

導(dǎo)致了新一代休閑游戲玩家的出現(xiàn)，故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中...MarcPalaus,

whowithhiscolleagueswantedtoseeifanytrendshadappearedfromtheresearchtodateconcerningh

owvideogamesaffectthestructureandactivityofourbrains.（.......MarcPalaus和他的同事們想看看

迄今為止的研究中是否出現(xiàn)了關(guān)于電子游戲如何影響我們大腦結(jié)構(gòu)和活動(dòng)的趨勢(shì)。）可知，

MarcPalaus的研究主要集中于電子游戲?qū)ν婕掖竽X的影響。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中

Researchershavefoundfunctionalandstructuralchangesintheneuralrewardsystemingamingaddicts.

（研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，游戲成癮者的神經(jīng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)系統(tǒng)在功能和結(jié)構(gòu)上都發(fā)生了變化。）可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，

一些游戲上癮者沉迷于游戲是因?yàn)樗麄兊纳窠?jīng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)系統(tǒng)改變了。故選Co

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Asvideogamesarestillquitenew,

theresearchintotheireffectsisstillinitsbabyhood.（由于電子游戲仍然相當(dāng)新，對(duì)其效果的研究仍

然處于嬰兒期。）可推知，電子游戲的影響還需要進(jìn)一步研究。

A.AddictiontovideogameswilleffectOUrdailyIife.沉迷于電子游戲會(huì)影響我們的II常生活；

B.TheinfluenceofvideogamesneedsafurtherStUdy.電子游戲的影響需要進(jìn)一步研究；

C.Thereshouldbecertainlawstoregulatevideogames.應(yīng)該有一定的法律來規(guī)范電子游戲；

D.VideogameexposurebringsharminsteadOfbenefits.電子游戲曝光帶來的是傷害而不是好處。故

選B0

這是一篇說明文。電子游戲越來越受人們歡迎，文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)主要關(guān)注于電子游戲?qū)ν婕?/p>

大腦影響的研究表明，一些游戲上癮者沉迷于游戲是因?yàn)樗麄兊纳窠?jīng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)系統(tǒng)改變了。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在

十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順

序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)

文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。

其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息

進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，

研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖

掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，

掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)“順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因

果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

12~15.【答案】A、C、B、D

【解析】(1)猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)文章第一段Apioneeringsmartcontactlens(隱形眼

鏡)totestforeyeinfectionsinaquickwayisbeingdeveloped.ltishopedthatthetestcouldeventually

beavailabletouseathomeandhasbeenhailedasthenextbigleapintheglobalfightagainstpreventab

Ieblindness(一種用于快速檢測(cè)眼部感染的開創(chuàng)性智能隱形眼鏡正在研發(fā)中。人們希望這種測(cè)試

最終可以在家里使用，并被譽(yù)為全球抗擊可預(yù)防失明的下一個(gè)重大飛躍)可知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是”

聲稱，宣稱AClaimed.聲稱，宣稱；B.Threatened.威脅；CQuestioned.質(zhì)問；DCriticized.批評(píng)。

故選Ao

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Headded,

"Thecurrentmethodisnotaniceprocedureandittakestime.WeareworkingonhowWecanproducea

visiblecolorchangeonthelenstoshowwhichbacteriaispresent.Thiscouldthenbephotographedwith

amobilephoneanduploadedtoawebsiteforanexperttoanalyze.Ourgoalisthatsomeoneonthestreet

coulddoitwithnotrainingatall.,,”目前的方法不是一個(gè)好的程序,而且需要時(shí)間。

我們正在研究如何在鏡片上產(chǎn)生可見的顏色變化，以顯示存在哪種細(xì)菌。這可以用手機(jī)拍攝下來，

然后上傳到網(wǎng)站上，讓專家進(jìn)行分析。我們的目標(biāo)是讓街上的人無需任何培訓(xùn)就能做到?！?可知

第三段提到目前的方法是為了闡明新鏡片的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C。

(3)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第四段DrJoeyShepherd,

seniorlecturerinmicrobiologyattheUniversityofSheffield,sSchoolofClinicalDentistry,said,

nThisisvitalworkthatcouldsavethesightofmanypeopleworldwide,

byswiftlyandaccuratelydiagnosingtheinfectioninamuchmorecomfortablewaythanwhatiscurrentl

yused.ItwillalsocutdownonthemistreatmentwithoutproperlyidentifyingtheCaUSe.”(謝菲爾德大學(xué)

臨床牙科學(xué)院微生物學(xué)高級(jí)講師喬伊?謝潑德博士說：”這是一項(xiàng)重要的工作，可以通過比目前使

用的更舒適的方式快速準(zhǔn)確地診斷感染，挽救世界上許多人的視力。它還將減少?zèng)]有正確識(shí)別原

因的虐待?？芍獑桃?謝博德博士認(rèn)為新型智能隱形眼鏡前景看好。ADemanding.要求高的；

BPromising.有希望的，有前景的；C.Low-cost.低成本的；D.Time-consuming.耗時(shí)的。故選BC

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一

段Initialtestsinthelabhaveyieldedpositiveresultsandhumantrialswillbecarriedoutoncefurtherf

undingissecured.Thetestcouldbevitalindeveloping,tropicalcountries,

whereinfectionsareoftendetectedtoolatetosaveaperson'seye.（實(shí)驗(yàn)室的初步測(cè)試已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了