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Unit11

Howwasyourschooltrip?SectionAwenttotheaquariumWhatdidyoudoinyourvacation?sawsomesealssawsomesharkswenttothezoowenttothebeachboughtasouvenirhungoutwithfriendsplayedbasketballplayedsoccerwentfishingwentskateboardingtookphotosatesomeicecreamhadahamburgercleanedtheroomwatchedTV1.

wentforawalk____2.milkedacow____3.rodeahorse____4.fedchickens____5.talkedwithafarmer____6.tooksomephotos____1a.Matchthephraseswiththepictures.

ebacfd1b.Listenandcircle.

milkedacowwentforawalktalkedwithafarmer1c.AskandanswerquestionaboutCarol’sschooltrip.A:DidCaroltakeanyphotos?B:Yes,shedid.Canyoumakemoreconversations?___Whatdidthefarmersay?___Whatdidyousee?___Didyoulearnanything?___Didyouaskhimanyquestion?___Didyougrowanyapple?___Dotheygrowapples?___Didyoueatthem?___Weretheygood?√√√2a.Listenandcheck.√1.ThefarmershowedCarolaroundthefarm.TF2.Carollearnedalotaboutfarming.TF3.ThefarmersgrowstrawberriesfromDecembertoJune.TF4.Thefarmersdon’tgrowapples.TF5.Carolpickedsomestrawberriesandtookthemhome.TF2b.Listenagainandcircle“T”or“F”.WhatdidCaroldo?Shepickedsomestrawberries.2c.Pairwork.

Peter:Hi,Eric._______wasyourtriplastweek?Eric:Itwasexxellent.I_______mygrandparentsinthecountryside.Peter:Oh,nice.What_______youdo?Eric:I___________everyday.AndIfedthechickenswithmygrandapa.Itwassomuchfun.Peter:_____________.Howwastheweatherthere?Eric:Itwasgreatandtheairwassoclean.I_________________atnight.Theyweresobeautiful.Peter:Luckyyou.2d.Role-playconversation.

How

visiteddid

wentfishingSoundsgood

watchedthestars

Languagepoints1.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.

我去看望了鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶奶。a)visit

表示“拜訪,看望,參觀”,后面可以是賓語可以是人,也可以是地點(diǎn)名詞。e.g.

visitmyteacher=callonmyteacher

visityourschool=callatyourschoolb)inthecountryside

在鄉(xiāng)下

countryside在此處等同于couontry,都是“鄉(xiāng)下,農(nóng)村”之意,往往和冠詞“the”搭配連用。e.g.Wespentapleasantdayinthecountry.2.Ifedthechickenswithmygrandpa.“feed…with…詞組表示“用……喂……”,此時等于“feed…on…”,短語中feed是及物動詞,其后接人或動物名詞作賓語。e.g.Akidfedthemonkeyon/withabanana.

那個小孩用香蕉喂猴子。

短語feedon

中的feed為不及物動詞,意思是“以……為食,靠……為生”,其主語主要用來指動物,也可用于指嬰兒,其賓語通常是食物或飼料名詞,此時等同于liveon.e.g.

Cattlefeedmostlyongrass.牛以草為主食。3.Soundsgood.聽起來不錯!此句子省略了主語it,全句子應(yīng)該是itsoundsgood.此處sound為系動詞,表示“聽起來……”其后加形容詞。同樣用法的單詞還有feel,taste,smell,look等等,表示“摸,嘗,聞,看……起來”。e.g.:Thiscoatfeelssoft.這件上衣摸起來很軟。

Thesuppersmellsdelicious.晚飯聞起來很香。QuestionsAnswersHowwasyourschooltrip?Itwasgreat!Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.DidCarolrideahorse?No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.GrammarFocusDearBill,How_____(is)yourschooltripyesterday?_____(do)you_____(go)tothezoo?_____(do)youtakeanyphotos?_____(do)you_____(see)anyinterestinganimals?I_____(go)tothezoolastyearandit_____(is)alotoffun.Jimwas3a.Completetwoletters.DidgoDidDidsawwentwasDearJim,Myschooltrip_____(is)great!We_____(have)somuchfun!We_____(go)toGreenPark.We_____(climb)themountainsthereand_____(see)alotofflowers.We_____(eat)ourlunchundersometreesand______(play)somegamesafterthat.Butatabouttwoo’clock,it_____(get)verycloudyandwe_____(worry)itwouldrain.Luckily,it___________(donot),andthesun_____(come)outagain!Billwashadhadclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidn’tnotcame一般過去時定義:一般過去時指在過去的某一時刻發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。主要時間狀語:判斷句子是否應(yīng)使用一般過去時主要看句中所包含的時間狀語。典型的標(biāo)示過去的時間狀語有:yesterday,yesterdaymorning,lastnight,in1995,threedaysago…1.陳述句

sb.didsth.(主語+動詞過去式)Tinawenttotheaquarium.2.一般疑問句

(助v.)Did+sb.(主語)+do(原形)…?--DidTinagototheaquarium?--Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.一般過去時的句子結(jié)構(gòu)3.特殊疑問句What+(助v.)did+sb.(主語)+do(原形)…?What

did

Tina

do

onherschooltrip?一般過去時的用法1)在一般過去時中,原來一般現(xiàn)在時中的

am和is要改為was;are改為were;2)和一般現(xiàn)在時一樣,一般過去時中的動詞

be在構(gòu)成疑問句時,只要把were或was放在主語前,句尾加問號即可;構(gòu)成否定句時,只須在was或were后面加not;

wasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’tYouareatschooleveryday.(一般現(xiàn)在時)Youwereatschoolyesterday.(一般過去時)--Wereyouatschoolyesterday?--Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.肯定回答和否定回答時態(tài)要與問句中的時態(tài)一致。3.如果陳述句中的動詞為一般過去時的實義動詞,變成疑問句時,要用助動詞do的過去一般式did幫助構(gòu)成,這時謂語動詞用動詞原形。Wehaddifferentkindsofseafoodyesterday.Didyouhavedifferentkindsofseafoodyesterday?動詞過去時的變化規(guī)則1)一般情況下,在動詞原形末尾加-ed;2)結(jié)尾是字母e的動詞加-d,如practicepracticed;3)結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞,變“y”為“i”

再加ed,如studystudied;4)重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,雙寫動詞尾的輔音字母,再加ed,如stopstopped。gotakehaveeathangseewenttookhadatehungsaw動詞原形動詞過去式動詞原形動詞過去式liveddidcriedputwatchedvisitedplayeddroppedplannedlivedocryputwatchvisitplaydropplangetaream,ismovedecidestudystopcopygotwerewasmoveddecidedstudiedstoppedcopied動詞原形動詞過去式Fillintheblanks.

1.____she____(sing)asonglastnight?2.--Werethereanypeopleintheroom?(作否定回答)--______,______________nobody.3.--_____(be)theyatworkthismorning?--Yes.They______(have)ameetingtogether.DidsingNo

there

wasWere

had4.--______Joe______(do)wellinthelong-distancerunning?--Yes,he_______.5.–Where_____Tina’sFamily____(go)lastSummer?--They_______(go)toNewYorkfortheirvacation.Did

dodiddidgowent上個星期六學(xué)生們?nèi)ノ魃竭M(jìn)行了一次野餐,請參考所給詞語,描述此次活動。gotoWestHill,bybike,ashortrest,after,atthefootof,sing,dance,climb,see,hear,takesomephotos,eat,happyHomeworkUnit11

Howwasyourschooltrip?SectionBShe________________yesterday.didsomewashingWhatdidshedoyesterday?He___________lastnight.readabookWhatdidYaodolastnight?They_________________ontheschooltrip.watchedasealshowWhatdidtheydoontheschooltrip?She_______________onherdayoff.playedtheguitarWhatdidshedoonherdayoff?Hehadaschooltrip.Itwasprettygood.Helikedit.Onthatday,hedidn’twanttobabysithiscousins.Itwasreallyboring.OnlastdayoffShewenttotheaquarium.Itwasinteresting.Onthatday,shedidn’twanttoplayvolleyball.Itwasboring.Onlastdayoff1a.Matchtheactivitieswiththepictures.1.gotothezoo____2.visitamuseum____3.rideahouse______4.climbamountain____5.visitafirestation____6.gofishing_______acbedf1b.Listenandanswerthequestions.1.HowwasJane’strip?_____________________2.HowwasTony’strip?_____________________Itwasterrible.Itwasgreat.1c.Listenagain.WhatdidJaneandTonydoontheirlastschooltrip?check(√)TonyorJane.WenttothecountrysideClimbedamountainWenttoanartmuseumsawsomepaintingdrewpictureTonyJane√√√√√1d.Whatwasyourlastschooltriplike?Discussitwithyourpartner.2a.Puta√forgoodand×forbad.Leaveablankiftheycanmeanboth.___interesting___difficult___lovely___slow___exciting___boring___cool___hot___lucky___large___expensive___terrible___delicious___great___cheap___fast√√√√√√√√××××2b.ReadHelen’sandJim’sdiaryentriesandanswerthequestions.1.DidHelenandJimgoonthesametrip?2.Howdotheyfeelaboutthetrip?June15thTodayIwentonaschooltrip.Wevisitedthesciencemuseumanditwasreallyinteresting.Wegottheresofastbytrain.WesawfarmsandvillagesalongthewayAtthemuseum,Ilearnedalotaboutrobots.Ididn’tknowtheycouldplaychesswithus.Itwassocool!Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.Itookalotofgreatphotos,too.Afterthat,Iwenttothegiftshopandboughtsomelovelygiftsformyparents.Theyweren’texpensive.Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.

June15thIthinktoday’sschooltripwasterrible.Wetookthetraintothemuseum.Itwassohotontheslowtrain.Themuseumwasbigandboring.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficulttotakephotos,soldidn’ttakeany.TherewerealsotoomanypeopleandIcouldn’treallyseeorheartheguide.Thethingsinthegiftshopweresoexpensive.Ididn’tlikethetripatall.1.DidHelenandJimgoonthesametrip?_____________________________________2.Howdotheyfeelaboutthetrip?______________________________________________________________Yes,HelenandJimwentonthesametrip.Helenthoughtthetripwasgreat,butJimdidn’tlikethetripatall.2c.Completethechart.HowdoHelenandJimdescribethesethings?HelenJimthetripthetrainthemuseumthegiftshopandgiftsexcitingfastreally

lovely,

expensiveterribleslowbig,boring,dark,toomanypeoplesoexpensive3a.LookatthepicturesofBob’sschooltrip.Completehisdiaryentry.June23rdYesterdaymyschoolvisitedthezoo.Itwasreally__________.Wewenttherebybus.Atthezoo,Isawalotof___________andItooksomephotos.MyclassmatesandIalsowenttothe__________andboughtsome_________.Itwasagreatday.

interestinganimalsgift

shopgifts3b.LindaisBob’sclassmate.Completeherdiaryentry.June23rdMyschoolwenttothezooyesterday.Thetripwas______.Atthezoo,I_________________butIdidn’tlikethem.Ididn’tlikethem.Ialsowentto____________withmyclassmates,butIdidn’tbuyanythingbecause____________________.Itwasaboringday.boringsawmanyanimalsthe

gift

shoptheyareso

expensive3c.Nowwriteadiaryentryforyourownschooltrip.Explainifyoulikeditordidn’tlikeitandwhy.Yesterdaywewentonaschooltriptoabicyclemuseum.MyfriendBilllikeditalot.Hereallylikedlookingattheoldbikes.ButIdidnotenjoythemuseumverymuch.Iamnotreallyinterestedinbicycles.Ilikecomputersmore.Also,thereweretoomanypeopleatthemuseum,andtheywereverynoisy.Themuseumrestaurantwasexpensive,too.Ihopewecangotoacomputermuseumnextyear.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DiaryExample:Explanation

1.HowwasJony’strip?Jony的假期過得怎么樣?(用過去時)Whatwasyourlastdayofflike?你上一次休假怎么樣?2.Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.總之,這是令人高興的一天。allinall意為:“總的來說、整體上說,總之”,一般用于結(jié)尾,對闡述內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性總結(jié)和歸納。如:Allinall,Ithinkyoudidagoodjob.總的來說,我認(rèn)為你干的很好。3.Ididn’tlikethetripatall.

我一點(diǎn)都不喜歡這次旅行。notatall/not…atall意為:根本不、完全不。如:Idon’tlikethegirlatall.我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡那個女孩。Exercises一、詞匯1.LastSundayIbroughta________(紀(jì)念品)fromJapan.2.Wesawmanyfishandsharksinthe____________(水族館).3.Thestudents_______(have)aschooltripyesterday.4.Where_______(be)helastnight?5.They________(visit)Chicagolastyear.souveniraquariumhadwasvisited1.Didthechildrenhavefun________(camp)?2.Theweather_____(be)terribleyesterday.3.Ericdoesn’twant________(watch)TVwithhisgrandmother.campingwastowatch二、根據(jù)提示完成句子4.Noone_____(come)totheconcertbecauseofthebadweather.5.LastTuesdayMissCooler____________(nottake)aclass.6.Howwasyour________(休息日),DaMing?camedidn’ttakedayoff

7.I_____________________(玩電腦游戲)withmybrotheryesterdayafternoon.8.Itrained_______(整天).9.Billwantstobeanactor___________.(將來)playedcomputergames

alldayinthefuture三、單項選擇1.Werethere_____sharks?A.some B.any C.alot2.What_______didyoudo?A.other B.else C.others3.—Wereyouathomeyesterday?—________.A.Yes,IwereB.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Iwas.B

B

C

4.—Didtheytakeanyphotos?—________.A.No,theydidn't B.No,theydidC.No,theyaren't5.Mymother_______somecakesforuslastnight.A.makes B.makedC.madeA

C

5.Iaskedherfor____orangejuice,butshedidn’thave____.A.any,anyB.some,anyC.some,someD.any,some(09黃石)6.—Wouldyouliketodrink______?—YesI’dlikeacupofcoffee.A.somethingelseB.elsesomethingC.anythingelseD.elseanything

(2010四川達(dá)州)B

A

Writeashortcompositionaboutyourlastdayoff.Atleast10sentences.HomeworkUnit11

Howwasyourschooltrip?Selfcheck1.Writemoreverbsandtheirpastformsineachgroup.climb-climbedarrive-arrivedstudy-studiesstop-stoppedget-got2.Completetheconversationswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.havedoswimgobeseefeed1.A:Iwenttothecountrysidethissummer.B:Really?How_____thetrip?A:It_____great!B:What_____you_____there?A:I_____thechickensand_______inariver.waswasdiddofedswamhavedoswimgobeseefeed2.A:_____you_____aniceweekend?B:Yes,Idid.A:____you____anywhere?B:Yes,I_____tothemountains.Theair_____socleanandI____alotofflowers.DidhaveDidgowentwassawhavedoswimgobeseefeed1.beach,I,lastweek,myparentsIwenttothebeachwithmyparentslastweek.Ⅰ.MakesentencesExercises2.drinkcafe,justnow,myaunt

inacafeteriaMyauntdrankcoffeeinacafeteriajustnow.3.summercamp,lastsummer

we,takepartinWetookpartinthesummercamplastsummer.1.Maria_____firstprizeinyesterday’s

singingcompetition.

2.we_____afamousbasketballplayer.

3.I______abowlofnoodlesforlunch.

Theywereterrible.

4.Ihelpedsally____anewwatch.

5.We_______amovieaboutlivingin

thefuture.wonmethadbuywatchedⅡ.從buy,win,watch,meet,have中選擇正確的單詞填空。A:How___yourschooltrip?____

youhaveagoodtime?

B:I_____averyfundayoverthe

weekend.FirstI______the

Visitor’sCenter.Thenwe_______

manysouvenirsatthegiftshop.

Afterthatwe______tothezoo.

Wewereveryhappy.wasDid

hadvisitedboughtwentⅢ.從do,visit,have,go,buy,be中選擇正確的單詞填空。1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.

(改否定句)

Lucy____________herhomework

athome.

2.Hisfath

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