高級英語I（下）-華東理工大學(xué)智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年

高級英語I（下）-華東理工大學(xué)智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年高級英語I（下）-華東理工大學(xué)“ThiskindofuneasewasanearlysignpostofthedeclineinfaithinAmericaninstitutionsandgovernment’smotives.”Theword“signpost”inthissentencemeans().

A:alogoB:apostbearingasignthatgivesdirectionsC:apoleatthesideofaroadD:anindicatororhint答案:anindicatororhintWewerecaughtinadelugewhilereturningfromourvacation.Theword“deluge”means().

A:downpourB:blizzardC:hailstormD:sandstorm答案:downpour“IseeadvancinguponallthisinhideousonslaughttheNaziwarmachine.”Theword“onslaught”means().

A:fierceattack

B:surrenderC:resistance

D:ambush答案:fierceattack“Familiarproblemscameupatonce:excessiveandcontradictoryrequestsfromtheBritishservices,unrealplans,unfilledcontracts,jumbledpriorities,fouledcommunications.”

Theword“jumbled”means().

A:chaotic

B:escapedC:blocked

D:neat答案:chaotic“You’venodoubtseenthoseTVshowswherethechildwhohas‘madeit’isconfronted,asasurprise,byherownmotherandfather,totteringinweaklyfrombackstage.”Theword“confronted”means().

A:tobereproachedB:tobefacetofacewithC:tobechallengedD:tobecross-examined答案:tobefacetofacewithThedroughtcausedescalationofpricesanddepletionofsupplies.Theword“depletion”means().

A:exhaustionB:maintenanceC:hoardingD:craving答案:exhaustionOfallthewondersoftheuniverseperhapsthemost()isthecreationoflifeitself.

A:awfulB:touchingC:awesomeD:fundamental答案:awesome“…andtheyneverunderstoodthegrim,unrelentingadvanceoftheU.S.Cavalry.”

Theword“unrelenting”means().

A:irresistible

B:obsessiveC:yielding

D:relentless

答案:relentless“AsHopkinsshakilysteppedaboardKing’sbargefromtheaccommodationladder,thesternrosehighonaswell,thendroppedawayfromunderhim.”

Theword“swell”means().

A:sneerB:bulge

C:inflame

D:bigwave

答案:bigwaveAll()hadvanishedbetweenthetwo,andtheybegantotalk.

A:consultationB:constituentC:constructD:constraint答案:constraint“Onthecontrary,weshallbefortifiedandencouragedinoureffortstorescuemankindfromhistyranny.”Theword“fortified”means().

A:weakened

B:fortressedC:strengthened

D:multipliedbyforty

答案:strengthened“WhenIlookedatherlikethat,somethinghitmeinthetopofmyheadandrandowntothesolesofmyfeet.”Theword“sole”means().

A:theundersideofthefootB:theleanfleshC:noneoftheaboveD:theundersideofagolfclub答案:theundersideofthefoot“TheColonel,whoisnottoooffensivelyanEmpire-builder,sometimestriestotalktomeaboutpublicaffairs;hesaysheusedtoreadme,andisrathercharminglydeferential.”

Theword“deferential”means（）.

A:respectful

B:scornful

C:undutifulD:differential

答案:respectful“IsuspectalsothatthereisquitealotoflorestoredawayintheColonel’sotherwisenotveryinterestingmind.”Theword“l(fā)ore”means().

A:chore

B:affection

C:knowledge

D:boredom答案:knowledgePotentialsettlersofthenewlandstothewestweresometimesintimidatedbythepioneer’stales.Theword“intimidated”means().

A:inspiredB:frightenedC:encouragedD:attracted答案:frightenedHisbookwasmarredbythemany()remarks,whichmadeusforgethismaintheme.

A:slantedB:humorousC:digressiveD:inappropriate答案:digressiveThis()withthesupernaturalhasmadehimunpopularwithhisneighbors.

A:obsessionB:indulgenceC:obstinacyD:observation答案:obsession“Sometimeswefollowacoastline,itmaybeprecipitousbluffsofgreylimestonerisingsheeroutofthesea,oralow-lyingaridstretchwithmilesofwhitesandybeach.”Theword“arid”means（）.

A:fertile

B:abandonedC:riveting

D:barren

答案:barren“WarfarefortheKiowaswaspreeminentlyamatterofdispositionratherthanofsurvival.”Theword“preeminently”issimilarinmeaningto().

A:intrinsicallyB:inherentlyC:mostimportantlyD:dominantly答案:mostimportantlyThearticlealludedtothedevastationinthecountryside,causedbythewindstorms.Theword“alludedto”means().

A:referredtoB:recommendedC:misrepresentedD:recounted答案:referredto“InPaloDuroCanyontheyabandonedtheircrucialstorestopillageandhadnothingthenbuttheirlives.”

Theword“pillage”means().

A:firing

B:loot

C:treasure

D:killing答案:lootWhenyoudosomething(),youdoitaccidentallyorunintentionally.

A:unwittinglyB:consciouslyC:willfullyD:deliberately答案:unwittinglyThefeudingbrotherseyedeachotherwith().

A:enmityB:generosityC:hospitalityD:amiability答案:enmityHebecamequiteoverbearinganddomineeringoncehehadbecomeaccustomedtothe()showntosoldiersbythenatives;heenjoyedhisnewsenseofpower.

A:deferenceB:insolenceC:cautionD:domesticity答案:deferenceThe()ofthechurchhadoften,beenphotographedbytourists.

A:faceB:fa?adeC:factionD:facet答案:fa?adeNearlyhalfofthetown’sinhabitantsaredescendantsofindigenouscivilizations.Theword“indigenous”means().

A:industriousB:backwardC:indolentD:native答案:nativeSomestudentsare()andwanttotakeonlythecoursesforwhichtheyseeimmediatevalue.

A:theoreticalB:illusiveC:opinionatedD:pragmatic答案:pragmatic“ShestoopsdownquicklyandlinesuppictureafterpictureofmesittingthereinfrontofthehousewithMaggiecoweringbehindme.”Theword“cower”means().

A:showingsubmissionorfearB:snickeringC:loomingD:intimidating答案:showingsubmissionorfear“Shehadafew(friends).Furtiveboysinpinkshirtshangingaboutonwashdayafterschool.”Theword“furtive”means()

A:sneakyB:boldC:futileD:audacious答案:sneaky“PassingfromtheAugustatothePrinceofWalesinKing'sbarge,...VictorHenrywentfromAmericatoEnglandandfrompeacetowar.”

Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedin“fromAmericatoEnglandandfrompeacetowar”?()

A:Simile

B:Personification

C:MetonymyD:Metaphor

答案:Metonymy“I’vegotamillionsthingstodoeveryday.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisused?()

A:HyperboleB:AntithesisC:PersonificationD:Metaphor答案:HyperboleTheymadeloudandelaboratetalkamongthemselves,fullofjestandgesture,frightandfalsealarm.Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedin“jestandgesture,frightandfalse”?()

A:Anti-climaxB:PunC:TransferredepithetD:Alliteration答案:Alliteration“Therainfellhardonthetinroofs.Therainwascoldandwet.Therainkeptonfordays.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisused?()

A:RepetitionB:TransferredepithetC:MetaphorD:Synecdoche答案:RepetitionAndthenIlikeallthesmallnoisesofaship:thefaintcreaking,asofthesaddle-leathertoahorsemanridingacrossturf,theslapofarope,thehissofsuddenspray.Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedin“creaking”,“slap”and“hiss”?()

A:OnomatopoeiaB:PunC:TransferredepithetD:Periphrasis答案:Onomatopoeia“Sheseemedbeyondthereachoftime.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedin“beyondthereachoftime”?()

A:Antonomasia

B:Synecdoche

C:HyperboleD:Euphemism

答案:Hyperbole“Graypeacepervadedthewilderness-ringedArgentiaBayinNewfoundland.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedin“Graypeace”?()

A:TransferredepithetB:Synecdoche

C:Antonomasia

D:Euphemism

答案:Transferredepithet"Infact,itappearsthattheteachersofEnglishteachEnglishsopoorlylargelybecausetheyteachgrammarsowell."Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentence?()

A:ContrastB:AllusionC:InversionD:Paradox答案:Paradox“At5o’clockthesuitsstreamedoutoftheiroffices.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisused?()

A:metonymyB:litotesC:AllusionD:Metaphor答案:metonymySodoIletmyimaginationplayovertherecessesofLaura’scharacter,soaustereintheforegroundbutnurturingwhattreasuresoftenderness,likedelicateflowers,forthediscoveryoftheventuresome.Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedin“l(fā)ikedelicateflowers”?()

A:PersonificationB:MetonymyC:SimileD:Metaphor答案:SimileTheBritishgovernmentwouldnotdeclarewarimmediatelyonHitlerinresponsetoHitler’sinvasionoftheU.S.S.R.(from“SpeechonHitler’sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R.”)（）

A:對B:錯答案:錯Thetext“ArgentiaBay”iswrittenfromanomniscientthird-personviewpoint.()

A:錯B:對答案:錯Henrywasdispatchedtoescorttheship“thePrinceofWales”withtwoofAmericandestroyers,disembarkinIceland,andreturnwiththetwoships.(from“ArgentiaBay”)（）

A:對B:錯答案:對MotherfindsnodifficultyinacceptingthewayDeeandherboyfrienddressthemselves.(from“EverydayUse”)（）

A:對B:錯答案:錯N.ScottMomadayvisitedRainyMountainfortheonlypurposeofmourninghisgrandmotherAho.(from“TheWaytoRainyMountain”)（）

A:對B:錯答案:錯Watervaporistheprimarycauseofthe“noctilucentclouds”.(from“ShipsintheDesert”)（）

A:對B:錯答案:錯Thesolutiontoenvironmentalcrisisasksfromtransformationinhowwerelatetotheearth.(from“ShipsintheDesert”)（）

A:錯B:對答案:對EdmundCarrwasanauthorityinnewsaboutsportsandrecreation.(from“NoSignpostsintheSea”)（）

A:對B:錯答案:錯EdmundCarrusedtodevotemostofhistimeandenergytohiswork.(from“NoSignpostsintheSea”)（）

A:錯B:對答案:對DuringthelastgreatmomentinthehistoryoftheKiowas,theydefeatedtheU.S.soldiersatFortSill.()

A:錯B:對答案:錯Intheshortstory“EverydayUse”,DeetakesacondescendingattitudetowardsMamaandMaggie.()

A:錯B:對答案:對MotherdecidestogivethequiltstoMaggiebecauseshebelievesMaggieistheonewhotrulyunderstandtheirvalue.(from“EverydayUse”)（）

A:錯B:對答案:對ThespeechwascollaborativelycomposedbyChurchillandhiscabinet.(from“SpeechonHitler’sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R.”)（）

A:對B:錯答案:錯ChurchillbelievedthattheNaziregimewasbrutalandwicked.(from“SpeechonHitler’sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R.”)（）

A:對B:錯答案:對AlGoreentitlesthearticle“ShipsintheDesert”tosymbolizethedamagedenvironmentoftheAralSea.(from“ShipsintheDesert”)（）

A:錯B:對答案:對TheextenttowhichaKiowaisrespectedisdecidedbyhowfarhecansee.(from“TheWaytoRainyMountain”)（）

A:對B:錯答案:對TheprotagonistEdmundCarrin“NoSignpostsintheSea”isveryregretfulthathehadfailedtoseizethedaywhenhehadgoodhealth.()

A:對B:錯答案:對AmerrymoodpermeatestheexcerptsfromthenovelNoSignpostsintheSea.()

A:錯B:對答案:錯TheprotagonistEdmundCarrin“NoSignpostsintheSea”wasonceahardmaterialist,buttheimpendingdeathhastransformedhimintoanature-lover.()

A:對B:錯答案:對“TheWaytoRainyMountain”isanattemptbyamodernAmericanIndiantopreservethesoulofhiscultureandtoreaffirmhisidentityasaKiowa.()

A:對B:錯答案:對Thebook,published(),revivedourinterestintheauthorwhohadjustdied.

A:deliberatelyB:privatelyC:anonymouslyD:posthumously答案:AI參考:正確答案是D:posthumously。\n句意：這本書是在作者死后出版的，重新喚起了我們對已故作者的關(guān)注。A.deliberately故意地；B.privately私下地；C.anonymously匿名地；D.posthumously死后。根據(jù)句意可知，這本書是在作者死后出版的，故選D。'“TheWaytoRainyMountain”isanattemptbyamodernAmericanIndiantopreservethesoulofhiscultureandtoreaffirmhisidentityasaKiowa.()

A:對B:錯答案:"AI參考:答案是B:錯。根據(jù)題干中的信息，“TheWaytoRainyMountain”是一部現(xiàn)代美國印第安人試圖保留其文化靈魂并重申其基奧瓦人身份的作品，但這個判斷題是錯誤的，因為該作品并非現(xiàn)代美國印第安人的作品，而是由白人作家創(chuàng)作的一部作品，描述了作者與美國印第安人生活的互動。因此，這個判斷題是錯誤的。"Scarlettlookedaboutherforthelittletownsherememberedsowell.Itwasgone.Thetownshewasnowseeingwaslikeababygrownovernightintoabusy,sprawlinggiant.

Atlantawashumminglikeabeehive,proudlyconsciousofitsimportancetotheConfederacy,andworkwasgoingforwardnightanddaytowardturninganagriculturalsectionintoanindustrialone.Beforethewartherehadbeenfewcottonfactories,woolenmills,arsenalsandmachineshopssouthofMaryland–afactofwhichallSouthernerswereproud.TheSouthproducedstatemenandsoldiers,plantersanddoctors,lawyersandpoets,butcertainlynotengineersormechanics.LettheYankeesadoptsuchlowcallings.ButnowtheConfederateportswerestopperedwithYankeegunboats,onlyatrickleofblockade-rungoodswasslippingfromEurope,andtheSouthwasdesperatelytryingtomanufactureherownwarmaterials.TheNorthcouldcallonthewholeworldforsuppliesandforsoldiers,andthousandsofIrishandGermanswerepouringintotheUnionArmy,luredbythebountymoneyofferedbytheNorth.TheSouthcouldonlyturninuponitself.InAtlanta,thereweremachinefactoriestediouslyturningoutmachinerytomanufacturewarmaterials–tediously,becausetherewerefewmachinesintheSouthfromwhichtheycouldmodelandnearlyeverywheelandcoghadtobemadefromdrawingsthatcamethroughtheblockadefromEngland.TherewerestrangefacesonthestreetsofAtlantanow,andcitizenswhoayearagowouldhaveprickeduptheirearsatthesoundofevenaWesternaccentpaidnoheedtotheforeigntonguesofEuropeanswhohadruntheblockadetobuildmachinesandturnoutConfederatemunitions.Skilledmenthese,withoutwhomtheConfederacywouldhavebeenhardputtomakepistols,rifles,cannonandpowder.Almostthepulsingofthetown’sheartcouldbefeltastheworkwentforwardnightandday,pumpingthematerialsofwaruptherailwayarteriestothetwobattlefronts.Trainsroaredinandoutofthetownatallhours.Sootfromthenewlyerectedfactoriesfellinshowersonthewhitehouses.Bynight,thefurnacesglowedandthehammersclangedlongaftertownsfolkwereabed.Wherevacantlotshadbeenayearbefore,therewerenowfactoriesturningoutharness,saddlesandshoes,ordnance-supplyplantsmakingriflesandcannon,rollingmillsandfoundriesproducingironrailsandfreightcarstoreplacethosedestroyedbytheYankees,andavarietyofindustriesmanufacturingspurs,bridlebits,buckles,tents,buttons,pistolsandswords.Alreadythefoundrieswerebeginningtofeelthelackofiron,forlittleornonecamethroughtheblockade,andtheminesinAlabamawerestandingalmostidlewhiletheminerswereatthefront.Therewerenoironpicketfences,ironsummerhouses,irongatesorevenironstatuaryonthelawnsofAtlantanow,fortheyhadearlyfoundtheirwayintothemeltingpotsoftherollingmills.HerealongPeachtreeStreetandnearbystreetsweretheheadquartersofthevariousarmydepartments,eachofficeswarmingwithuniformedmen,thecommissary,thesignalcorps,themailservice,therailwaytransport,theprovostmarshal.Ontheoutskirtsoftownweretheremountdepotswherehorsesandmulesmilledaboutinlargecorrals,andalongsidestreetswerethehospitals.AsUnclePetertoldheraboutthem,ScarlettfeltthatAtlantamustbeacityofthewounded,forthereweregeneralhospitals,contagioushospitals,convalescenthospitals

withoutnumber.AndeverydaythetrainsjustbelowFivePointsdisgorgedmoresickandmorewounded.Thelittletownwasgoneandthefaceoftherapidlygrowingcitywasanimatedwithneverceasingenergyandbustle.ThesightofsomuchhurryingmadeScarlett,freshfromruralleisureandquiet,almostbreathless,butshelikedit.

答案:"AI參考:根據(jù)這段文字，正確選項是D.Atlanta。這段文字描述了戰(zhàn)爭期間，亞特蘭大這個城市的情況。城市經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化，從一個安靜的小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展成了一個忙碌的城市，到處都是機器工廠在制造戰(zhàn)爭物資。城市充滿了生機和活力，各種不同的外國工人來到這里建造機器和生產(chǎn)武器彈藥。同時，北方也從全世界招募士兵和軍需物資，而南方則只能依靠自己來制造戰(zhàn)爭物資。因此，這段文字的主要背景是亞特蘭大這個城市。所以正確答案是D.Atlanta。"<p><br/></p><pstyle="margin-left:24px;line-height:150%"><spanstyle="font-family:'TimesNewRoman';line-height:150%;font-size:16px"><spanstyle="font-family:宋體">在薄層色譜中定性參數(shù)</span>R</span>_{<spanstyle="font-family:'TimesNewRoman';line-height:150%;font-size:16px;vertical-align:sub">f</span>}<spanstyle="font-family:'TimesNewRoman';line-height:150%;font-size:16px"><spanstyle="font-family:宋體">值的可用范圍是</span></span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"><spanstyle="font-family:'TimesNewRoman';line-height:150%;font-size:16px">    </span></span><spanstyle="font-family:'TimesNewRoman';line-height:150%;font-size:16px"><spanstyle="font-family:宋體">,最佳范圍是</span></span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"><spanstyle="font-family:'TimesNewRoman';line-height:150%;font-size:16px">    </span></span><spanstyle="font-family:'TimesNewRoman';line-height:150%;font-size:16px"><spanstyle="font-family:宋體">.</span></span></p><p><br/></p>

答案:<p><spanstyle="text-decoration-line:underline;"><spanstyle="font-family:"TimesNewRoman";line-height:24px;"> 0.2</span></span><spanstyle="text-decoration-line:underline;"><spanstyle="font-family:宋體;line-height:24px;">-</span></span><spanstyle="text-decoration-line:underline;"><spanstyle="font-family:"TimesNewRoman";line-height:24px;">0.8 </span></span></p>;<p><spanstyle="text-decoration-line:underline;"><spanstyle="font-family:"TimesNewRoman";line-height:24px;"> 0.3</span></span><spanstyle="text-decoration-line:underline;"><spanstyle="font-family:宋體;line-height:24px;">-</span></span><spanstyle="text-decoration-line:underline;"><spanstyle="font-family:"TimesNewRoman";line-height:24px;">0.5 </span></span></p><pstyle='LINE-HEIGHT:150%;TEXT-INDENT:32px'><spanstyle='LINE-HEIGHT:150%;FONT-SIZE:16px'><spanstyle='FONT-FAMILY:宋體'>電磁波的發(fā)射由</span></span><spanstyle='TEXT-DECORATION:underline'><spanstyle='LINE-HEIGHT:150%;FONT-FAMILY:'TimesNewRoman';FONT-SIZE:16px'></span></span><spanstyle='LINE-HEIGHT:150%;FONT-SIZE:16px'><spanstyle='FONT-FAMILY:宋體'>和</span></span><spanstyle='TEXT-DECORATION:underline'><spanstyle='LINE-HEIGHT:150%;FONT-FAMILY:'TimesNewRoman';FONT-SIZE:16px'></span></span><spanstyle='LINE-HEIGHT:150%;FONT-SIZE:16px'><spanstyle='FONT-FAMILY:宋體'>承擔(dān)，電磁波的接收由</span></span><spanstyle='TEXT-DECORATION:underline'><spanstyle='LINE-HEIGHT:150%;FONT-FAMILY:'TimesNewRoman';FONT-SIZE:16px'></span></span><spanstyle='LINE-HEIGHT:150%;FONT-SIZE:16px'><spanstyle='FONT-FAMILY:宋體'>和</span></span><spanstyle='TEXT-DECORATION:underline'><spanstyle='LINE-HEIGHT:150%;FONT-FAMILY:'TimesNewRoman';FONT-SIZE:16px'></span></span><spanstyle='LINE-HEIGHT:150%;FONT-SIZE:16px'><spanstyle='FONT-FAMILY:宋體'>來完成</span></span><spanstyle='LINE-HEIGHT:150%;FONT-FAMILY:'TimesNewRoman';FONT-SIZE:16px'>.</span><br/><br/>A.</span><br/>

答案:<pstyle='LINE-HEIGHT:150%;TEXT-INDENT:32px'><spanstyle='LINE-HEIGHT:150%;FONT-SIZE:16px'><spanstyle='FONT-FAMILY:宋體'>廣播電臺；電視臺；收音機；電視機</span></span><br/><p><br/></p><pstyle="margin-left:24px;line-height:150%"><spanstyle="font-family:'TimesNewRoman';line-height:150%;font-size:16px"><spanstyle="font-family:宋體">在薄層色譜中定性參數(shù)</span>R</span>_{<spanstyle="font-family:'TimesNewRoman';line-height:150%;font-size:16px;vertical-align:sub">f</span>}<spanstyle="font-family:'TimesNewRoman';line-height:150%;font-size:16px"><spanstyle="font-family:宋體">值的可用范圍是</span></span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"><spanstyle="font-family:'TimesNewRoman';line-height:150%;font-size:16px">    </span></span><spanstyle="font-family:'TimesNewRoman';line-height:150%;font-size:16px"><spanstyle="font-family:宋體">,最佳范圍是</span></span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"><spanstyle="font-family:'TimesNewRoman';line-height:150%;font-size:16px">    </span></span><spanstyle="font-family:'TimesNewRoman';line-height:150%;font-size:16px"><spanstyle="font-family:宋體">.</span></span></p><p><br/></p>

答案:<p>