河北省張家口2022年高一《英語》下學(xué)期期末試卷與參考答案

河北省張家口市2022年高一《英語》下學(xué)期期末試卷與參考答案第一部分：聽力第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwilltheyprobablydonext?A.Goshopping. B.Takeaholiday. C.Havedinner.答案：C2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.He’sbusy. B.He’shungry. C.He’sembarrassed.答案：A3.Whenisthelibraryopen?A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At8:30.答案：B4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Trysomewhereelse. B.Quitthepresentjob. C.Remainattherestaurant.答案：A5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Driverandpassenger.答案：C第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀每個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A.Hotweather. B.Boringtravelplans. C.Shortsummerholidays.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanattheendofthetalk?A.Goingtothepoolisagoodidea.B.Theweatherforecastis,notaccurate.C.Itwillcooldownovertheweekend.答案：6.A7.C聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisnotalocalresidenthere.B.Heoftenignoresthetrafficrules.C.Hedoesn’tknowthewomanatall.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Touraroundthecity. B.Buysomethingtodrink. C.Parkhercarsomewhere.答案：8.A9.C聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inanoffice. C.Inarestaurant.11.Whendidthetwospeakerslastmeet?A.Abouttwoyearsago. B.Aboutthreeyearsago. C.Aboutfouryearsago.12.WhatdidJackdowhenhewasinBritain?A.HetaughtEnglish. B.Heworkedinacompany. C.Hecontinuedwithhisstudy.答案：10.C11.B12.C聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Whoisgoingtohavedinnerwiththewoman?A.Paul. B.David. C.Jane.14.Whattroublestheman?A.Theprinterdoesn’twork. B.Hehasnotimetokeepadate. C.Hisclientisdifficulttoplease.15.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman’sproblem?A.Itisdemanding. B.Itiseasytohandle. C.Itdoesn’tmakesense.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Getchanged. B.Ringherhusband. C.Callforatechnician.答案：13.A14.A15.B16.B聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whereisthenewmuseumsituated?A.OnEllisIsland. B.OnLibertyIsland. C.IntheCityofNewYork.18.WhendidtheStatueofLibertyopentothepublic?A.In1954. B.In1892. C.In1886.19.HowmanyvisitorsarepermittedintotheStatueeveryyear?A.About400,000. B.About500,000. C.About900,000.20.Whatcanvisitorsseeinthenewmuseum?A.TheinsidestructureofLadyLiberty.B.ThestatueofthecreatorofLadyLiberty.C.TheconstructingprocessofLadyLiberty.答案：17.B18.C19.C20.A第二部分：閱讀第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A4LargestArtMuseumsintheWorldArtmuseumsofferthespacetodisplayawiderangeofart,fromsculpturestopaintings.Theyarelocatedallovertheworld.Thisarticletakesalookatthelargestartmuseumsbyarea.TheLouvreTheLouvre,locatedinParis,isthelargestartmuseumintheworld.Itisconsideredahistoricmonument.Thisbuildingfirstservedasacastlebeforebecomingaroyalresidence.UnderKingLouisXIV,itwasusedtohousetwoartacademies.TheLouvreMuseumwasopenedwith537paintings.Today,itishometoaround38,000pieces.StateHermitageMuseumTheStateHermitageMuseum,locatedinSt.Petersburg,Russia,isthesecondlargestartmuseumintheworld.Ithasatotalareaof719,480squarefeet.Thismuseum,oneoftheoldestintheworld,ishometoacollectionofover3,millionpieces,includingthelargestpaintingcollectionintheworld.NationalMuseumOfChinaThethirdlargestmuseumistheNationalMuseumofChina.LocatedalongTiananmenSquareinBeijing,itcoversanareaof700,000squarefeet.ItschiefobjectiveistoeducatethepublicandpromotethehistoryandartsofChina.TheNationalMuseumofChinahouses1.05millionpiecesinitscollection,includingtheheaviestpieceofbronzeware—the1,836-poundSimuwuDing.MetropolitanMuseumOfArtThefourthlargestmuseumintheworldistheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity,whichcoversanareaof633,100squarefeet.Today,thismuseumisinabuildingthatis20timeslargerthantheoriginalandlocatedontheborderofCentralPark.Itishometomorethan2millionpieces.Additionally,itisknownforitslargecollectionofmusicalinstruments.21.WhatcanweknowaboutTheLouvre?A.Itwasonceamilitarybase.B.Ithasthelargestcollectionofpaintings.C.Membersoftheroyalfamilyoncelivedthere.D.Studentsmajoringinartcanreceiveeducationtherenow.22.Whichmuseumhasthelargestcollectionofartpieces?A.Louvre. B.StateHermitageMuseum.C.NationalMuseumOfChina. D.MetropolitanMuseumOfArt.23.WhatisMetropolitanMuseumOfArtfamousfor?A.Itistheoldestmuseumintheworld. B.Itreceivesvisitorsmostintheworld.C.Ithastheheaviestpieceofbronze-ware. D.Ithasalargecollectionofmusicalinstruments.答案：21.C22.B23.DBAveryfrighteningthinghappenedontheweekend,butluckilyaherosavedall.ANewJerseypoliceofficersafelycaughtaone-month-oldbabydroppedoffasecond-floorbalconyovertheweekend,authoritiessaid.TheHudsonCountyprosecutor’sofficesaidOfficerEduardoMatutewasamongthosecalledtotheJerseyCityresidenceSaturdaymorningafterreportsthatamanwasthreateningthebaby.NorthJreportsthatheandseveralofficerswerepositionedbelowthesecond-floorbalconyasthechildwasdangledoverthebalconyfence.Officialssaidthemandroppedthebabyafteralongnegotiationwiththeofficersleader,andtothereliefofeveryonepresent,Matutecaughtthechildonthespot.CityspokespersonKimberlyWallace-Scalcionesaidthechildwastakentothehospital.MayorSteveFuloplaterpostedaphotoonsocialmediaoftheofficerholdingthechild,whowaswrappedinawhiteblanket.“Thankfullythebabywasn’tharmedphysically,”Fulopsaid.Itwasn’timmediatelyclearwhatchargeshewouldface.Otherdetailsweren’tavailable.“KudostotheJCPDandalltheofficersinvolvedfortheirheroicsandforbringingasafeconclusiontothisdangeroussituation,”theHudsonCountyProsecutor’sOfficesaidinastatement.24.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“dangled”inParagraph3?A.Hung. B.Fastened. C.Exhibited. D.Thrown.25.Whatdideveryonepresentfeelaboutthesavingofthebaby?A.Amazed. B.Relieved. C.Frightened. D.Disappointed.26.Whatwastheresultofthebaby?A.Itlostitsfather. B.Itwasseriouslyhurt.C.Itwascompletelysafe. D.Itwaswithoutphysicaldamage.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.AnUnknownHero B.ALuckyDogC.APoliceOfficerSavingaBaby D.APolicemanMakingaBreakthrough答案：24.A25.B26.D27.CCDoyourememberthenameofyourkindergartenteacher?Ido.HernamewasMrsWhite.Idon’tremembermuchaboutwhatwelearnedinherclass,butmymotheroncetoldmethatweusedtowritealot.AndIwouldbringbackwhatIwroteandshewouldlookatitandseethereweresomanymistakes.Butnoredcorrections.Andalwaysastar.Itworriedmymother,soonedayshewenttomeetMrsWhiteandaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmymistakesorpointedoutgrammaticalerrors.MrsWhitesaid,“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtogetexcitedaboutusingwordsandformingsentences.Idon’twanttodampen(使受挫折)thatenthusiasmwithredink.Spellingandgrammarcanwait.Thewonderofwordswon’t…”Shemaybedidn’tsayitexactlylikethat.Mymothergavemewhatshecouldremember.Iaddedintherest.Igrewuplearningtousewordslikethat.AnditoccurredtomethatifMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenmore,Iprobablywouldn’tbetellingyouaboutthisnow.Ilookbacknowandthinkshemusthavebeenaratherextraordinaryteachertoallowthejoy,wonderandexcitementofexpressiontoflowerlikethat.Becausetobloomisbetterthannottobloom.Iusedtomisspell‘beautiful’alot.Prettyiseasiertospellbutitdoesn’tholdasmuchasyoumeansometimes.Ikeptonusing‘beautiful’.Eventuallytheletterssettledintotheirrightplaces.AndthankstoMrsWhite,IhadbeenwritingwhatImeantevenifIcouldn’tquitespellitout.Lifeisn’tPretty.It’sBeautiful.28Whatworriedtheauthor’smother?A.Theauthor’slearninglittle. B.Theauthor’snotgettingastar.C.Theteacher’snotusingredpens. D.Theauthor’suncorrectedmistakes.29.Whydidn’tMrsWhitecorrectthechildren’smistakes?A.Shedidn’thavearedpen. B.Shewastoobusytodothat.C.Shewantedtoprotecttheirexcitement. D.Shejustignoredthechildren’smistakes.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMrsWhite?A.Grateful. B.Doubtful. C.Regretful. D.Respectful.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMrsWhiteasateacher?A.Humorous. B.Caring. C.Demanding. D.Generous.答案：28.D29.C30.A31.BDWeallknowthatit’sgoodtobekindtoothers.Butwhatdoesthatmeanforus?Whatactsofkindnesswillmakeushappiestandwhowillbenefitthemost?Anewreviewofkindnessresearchprovidessomeanswers.Researchersanalyzedtheresultsfrom126researcharticleslookingatalmost200,000participantsfromaroundtheworld.Thestudiestheychoseallhadtomeetcertaincriteria,suchasincludingonlyadultsandreportinggoodstatisticaldata.Somewereexperimentswhileothersjustsurveyedpeopleabouthowkindandhappytheywere.Thestudiesmeasuredwell-beinginmanyways,includingbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Asexpected,peoplewhowerekindtendedtohavehigherwell-being.Althoughtherelationshipwasnot,strongerthanitwas,leadresearcherBryantHuiwasstillencouragedbytheresult.“Althoughtherelationshipisweaker,theeffectstillhasasignificantimpact,”hesays.Heandhiscolleaguesconsideredwhenkindnessmighthaveabiggerimpactonourwell-being.Onethingtheyfoundwasthatpeoplewhoperformedrandom,informalactsofkindnesstendedtobehappierthanpeoplewhoperformedmoreformalactsofkindness.It’spossiblethatinformalhelpingmayfillourmorebasicpsychologicalneedsforcloserelationships,whichiswhyitcouldleadtogreaterhappiness.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhowerekindtendedtohaveahighersenseofmeaningandpurposeinlife.Perhapsthismakessense,giventhatbeingkindinvolveseffortwhichmakespeoplefeelconfidentaboutthemselvesandtheirabilities.Andthatprovidesasenseofmeaning.32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Actofkindnessmakesushappiest. B.Beingkindmakesushealthyandhappy.C.Randomactsofkindnessarebetterthanformalones. D.Doingactofkindnesstoothersimprovesourabilities.33.Howdidtheresearchersgetthefinding?A.Bydoingsurveys. B.Bycarryingoutexperiments.C.Bycomparingresearchdata. D.Byanalyzingresultsofarticles.34.Whydoesbeingkindgivepeopleasenseofmeaningandpurposeinlife?A.Becauseitmakespeoplehealthier. B.Becauseitboostscloserelationships.C.Becauseitimprovespeople’sconfidence. D.Becauseitpromotesawarenessofresponsibility.35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.答案：32.B33.D34.C35.D第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nomatterwhatprofessionoroccupationyouholdyouwillneedtoworkwithotherstomeetyourgoals.Groupworkisagreatwaytoshowcaseyourownskillswhilegettinghelpfromyourteammatesinareaswhereyoumightnotbeasstrong._____36_____Clarifytheteamexpectationssoeveryoneisonthesamepage._____37_____It’slikelythateachteammatehasadifferentideaaboutwhat’sexpectedofthem,aswellaswhateveryoneelseneedstobedoing.It’sessentialthattheteamdiscusstheseexpectationsandagreeononeuniversallistofexpectationsthateveryonewillfollow._____38_____Noonelikesateammatewhobarelycontributestotheproject.Takeonanequalpartofthework,andspeakupifyourealizeyouaren’tdoingyourfairshare.Notonlywillyourgroupmatesappreciateyourworkethic,itwillshowyoursupervisororinstructorthatyou’reagoodteamplayer.Directyourconcerntowardtheproblem,notyourteammates.Don’taccuseorblameanyoneonyourteamforcausingtheconflict,evenifyoubelievetheydid._____39_____Haveyourteamworkthroughconflict,usingittotheirbenefit.Focusonthesuccessofthegroup,notyourpersonalsuccess.Whenyou’reonateam,everyone’ssuccessdependsoneachmemberworkingtowardacommongoal._____40_____Keepyourfocusonyourteam’ssuccess,andyourownsuccesswillfollow.A.Makesureyoudoanequalshareofthework.B.Volunteertotakeonextraworkwhennecessary.C.Treattheteam’saccomplishmentsasagroupsuccess.D.Ourguidewillshowyouhowtoboostyourteamworkskills.E.Statetheissueyou’rehaving,thenlistentowhateveryonehastosay.F.Instead,keepallofyourcommentsfocusedontheissueandhowyourteamcansolveit.G.Thiscanincludeexplainingtheexpectationsoraskingquestionsifyoufindthemunclear.答案：36.D37.G38.A39.F40.C第三部分：語言應(yīng)用第一節(jié)：完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenmy12th-graderesultsweredeclared,Iwasexcited.Itwasthefirst______41______newsforusinalongwhile.Myfatherhadanaccidentandwasinhospital.Mymotherwastheretolookafterhim.Irushedto____42____themofthegoodnews.Maybemymoodwascontagious(傳染的)—aprettyladyIhadnevermetsmiledatmeintheelevator.Myperformance_____43_____meaplaceatthecity’stopcollege.Despitedifficulty,mymother____44____togetthefees.Onadmissionday,I_____45_____filledtheform,packedmybagand_____46_____onmybike.OnceIarrived,myheartalmost_____47_____whenIfoundmybaggone.I_____48_____butwithnoluck.Irodetothehospital,butIcouldn’tgatherthe_____49_____togoin.Istoodoutside,gazinglistlessly(無精打采地)whenIfeltsomeone______50______myshoulder.Itwasthewomanfromtheelevator.“AnythingIcanhelp?”sheasked.Tearsstreaming,Itoldhereverything.She______51______andsaid,“Don’tworry.”Shereachedforherbagand______52______mesomemoney.Ihesitated,butsheplacedthemoneyinmyhands.“Takecareofyourfatherandstay______53______,”shesaid.Iwasoverwhelmedbythe______54______kindness.Ireturnedmanytimesin______55______ofmeetingherbutIneverdid.41.A.interesting B.upsetting C.encouraging D.boring42.A.inform B.convince C.remind D.persuade43.A.earned B.bought C.prepared D.saved44.A.arranged B.managed C.helped D.promised.45.A.firmly B.carelessly C.frequently D.cautiously46.A.paidoff B.calledoff C.setoff D.tookoff47.A.beat B.jumped C.lightened D.stopped48.A.desired B.searched C.panicked D.cried49.A.strength B.voice C.confidence D.courage50.A.pat B.hug C.hit D.strike51.A.wandered B.waited C.watched D.listened52.A.threw B.paid C.handed D.awarded53.A.honest B.tough C.generous D.polite54.A.unexpected B.uncertain C.unbelievable D.unsatisfactory55.A.favor B.need C.belief D.hope答案：41.C42.A43.A44.B45.D46.C47.D48.B49.D50.A51.D52.C53.B54.A55.D第二節(jié)：閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.The24solarterms___56___(determine)bychangesinthesun’spositionduringtheyear.TheywerefirstusedinChinaandnowarefollowedinmanyother___57___(part)oftheworld.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsago___58___(guide)agriculturalproduction.TheyalsoreflectChina’srichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals,specialfoods,culturalceremonies,familygatheringsandevenhealthylivingtips___59___suiteachsolarterm.RainWaterthisyear___60___(start)onFeb19andendsonMar4.RainWatersignalstheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withits___61___(arrive),livelyspring-likescenerystarts:theriverwaterdefreezes,wildgeesemovefromsouthtonorth,andtreesandgrassturngreenagain.HerearetwothingsaboutRainWater.Wateraspreciousasoil.According___62___anoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.InnorthernChina,thespringdroughtiscommon.Therefore,RainWaterisconsideredasakeyperiodfor___63___(water)cropwhenthedaygetswarmerandrainfallincreases.Nutritiousporridge.ThewetanddampweatherduringRainWaterperiodisharmfulforpeople’sstomach.___64___,abowlofnutritiousporridgeisthe____65____(good)choicetothebody.答案：56.aredetermined57.parts58.toguide59.that60.starts61.arrival62.to63.watering64.Therefore65.best第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作66.假定你是校英語報(bào)記者李華，上周你校開展了“讀一本英語原著”活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容如下：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.活動(dòng)成效。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Bookreadingweekheldatourschool_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Onepossibleversion:BookreadingweekheldatourschoolLastweek,aimedatfuelingstudents’interestinlearningEnglish,ourschoolheldanactivitytoadvocatestudentsreadingEnglishoriginalclassics,whichhasbeenahugehitrecently.Duringthisactivity,everystudenttookanactivepart.WiththeguidanceofEnglishteachers,studentsweredividedintodifferentgroupswheretheyreadthesamebooks.Theywereexpectedtosharetheirthoughtsandcomparenotestogether.Itturnedouttobeabigsuccessandstudentsclaimedthattheywouldcontinuereadingandkeepthepassiononinthefollowingdays.第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫67.閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Lucywasverynervous.Shehadaswimmingcompetitioninthemorningandcouldnotsleep.Shetossedandturnedallnight.Shewasnostrangertocompetition.Infact,shelovedit.Lucywasveryathleticandwasnotonlypartofaswimteam,butasoccerteamaswell.Butthisparticularcompetitionwasimportant.Shehadmadeitallthewaytothefinalsanddidn’twanttoletherteammatesdown.Whenheralarmwentoffat6:00am,shehitthesnoozebuttonandrolledontoherside,wishingshecouldjuststayinbedallday.Havingsleptsopoorly,Lucywasnotatallreadyfortheday.Afterafewminutes,shestretchedherarmsaboveherheadandyawnedbeforethrowinghercoversbackandclimbingoutofbed.Shewasterriblyanxiousaboutthecompetition,somuchthatshecouldn’teveneatbreakfast.Itfeltasthoughherstomachwasdoingsomersaults(翻騰).Lucy’smotherlookedconcerned.“Youhavetoeatsomething,”shesaid.“It’simportanttokeepyourstrengthup.”“Iknow,I’mjustnothungrythismorning,”Lucyreplied,pickingathereggswithafork.Allshecouldthinkaboutwasfacingthecompetition.Whatifsheperformedpoorly?Whatifshedisappointedhercoachandteammates?Shewouldn’tbeabletoforg