新概念英語(yǔ)課件-NCE2-Lesson45（共21張）

Lesson45

Aclearconscience

問(wèn)心無(wú)愧★consciencen.良心,道德心Ihaveaclearconscience.我問(wèn)心無(wú)愧aguilty/badconscience(guiltyadj.犯罪的,有罪的,心虛的)問(wèn)心有愧★walletn.皮夾,錢(qián)夾(一般指的是男用的那種皮夾)

pursen.錢(qián)包(女士用)★savingsn.存款

savingsaccount存款賬號(hào)(有利息的,有點(diǎn)像活期存款)depositn.定金depositaccount存款(有利息,有點(diǎn)像定期存款)Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,______________________________.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,_____________________________.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:‘Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!’Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:‘Only25percentathiefnow!’Intime,__________________________.Thelastnotesaid:‘Iam100percenthonestnow!’Answermyquestions:1.Whathadbeenlost?2.Whosoonlearntthenews?3.WhatwasSamBenton’sjob?4.Whenhadhelostit?Whenhewenttothepostoffice.5.Whocouldhavefoundit?6.Wasthewalletsoonreturnedtohim?7.Wherewasit?8.Whathaditbeenwrappedin?.Alargesumofmoney.Thewholevillage.Abutcher.Oneofthevillagers.No,itwasn’t.Outsidehisfrontdoor.Newspapers.Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.解析：1.Thewholevillage=allthevillage2.Alargesumof大量（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）=Alargeamountof=AgreatdealofSamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.解析：1.Takesth.tosp.帶某物去某地2.whiledoing是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)用于連詞之后。作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。現(xiàn)在分詞這樣用的前提是兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)。如果主語(yǔ)不一致則必須用從句。

1.WhileIsawfromthehill,Ifindtheparkisverynice.--Whileseeingfromthehill,Ifindtheparkisverynice.2.IlearnedalotwhileIworkedinthecountryside.---Ilearnedalotwhileworkinginthecountryside.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.解析：Musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)Musthavebeendone表示對(duì)過(guò)去被動(dòng)的推測(cè)Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.解析：三種表示一段時(shí)間以后，另外一件事情發(fā)生的方式。...passed,andthenSometimelaterSometimepassedbeforeIthadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'解析：Halfthemoney=halfofthemoney錢(qián)的一半Togetherwith...=with...隨它一起的還有...Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:'Only25percentathiefnow!'

Intime,allsam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.解析：Intime=intheend最終，最后Intheway以這種方式Payback還回來(lái)難點(diǎn):steal與rob的區(qū)別steal為偷。rob為搶，用法不同:steal其后接物+from+某人、某地，rob其后接人+of+搶的物品rob后接場(chǎng)所robabuilding搶大樓(場(chǎng)所)robabank搶銀行robahouse搶房子spend的用法spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）。例：我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)在這道數(shù)學(xué)題上。Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）做某事。例：他們花了兩年時(shí)間造這座橋。Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.

(3)spendmoney/time+表地點(diǎn)的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)他們將在那里花一周時(shí)間。Theywillspendaweekthere.cost的用法cost的主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng)，還可以表示“值”。(1)sth.costs(sb.)＋金錢(qián), 某物花了（某人）多少錢(qián)。例：買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢(qián)。Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋時(shí)間, 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時(shí)間。例：記住這些單詞花了他大量的時(shí)間。Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.★注意：cost的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動(dòng)句。take的用法take后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)用法有以下幾種：(1)Ittakessb.＋時(shí)間＋todosth. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例：修完了這條路花了他們?nèi)陼r(shí)間。Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.(2)doingsth.takessb.＋時(shí)間, 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例：修車(chē)花了他一下。Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.(3)sbtake＋時(shí)間/金錢(qián)＋todosth

pay的用法

(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.

付錢(qián)（給某人）買(mǎi)……。例：我每個(gè)月要付20英磅的房租。Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.(2)payforsth.付……的錢(qián)。例：我不得不賠書(shū)款。Ihavetopayforthebook.

(3)payforsb.替某人付錢(qián)。例：別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)給你付錢(qián)的。Donn'tworry!I'llpayforyou.

(4)paysb.付錢(qián)給某人。例:他們每月給我們報(bào)酬。Theypayuseverymonth.（5）paymoneyback還錢(qián)。例：你能借給我12塊錢(qián)嗎？下周還你。MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I‘llpayitbacknex