2023年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2023年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題

及答案

（本試題卷共8頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）

★?？荚図樌?/p>

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將考試號(hào)條形

碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置.

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)，答在試題卷上無(wú)效.

3.非選擇題（主觀題）用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上每題對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，

超出答題區(qū)域或答在試題卷上的答案無(wú)效.

4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

選擇題（共85分）

一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（本大題共25小題，每小題1分，滿分25分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后再將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)下面你將聽(tīng)到5段短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題，每段對(duì)話只讀一遍。

1.Whatdoestheboy'sfatherdo?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apolice.

2.Whichgradeisthenewstudentin?

A.Grade7.B.Grade8.C.Grade9.

3.Whatdoesthewomanlikeforbreakfast?

A.Noodles.B.Porridge.C.Hamburgers.

4.Whendoesthemanliketoswim?

A.Inspring.B,Inautumn.C.Insummer.

5.WhereareFrank'sbooks?

A.OnthechairB.Onthedesk.C.Onthebed.

第二節(jié)下面你將聽(tīng)到6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從每小題所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話或獨(dú)白內(nèi)容相符的問(wèn)題的答案。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話

或獨(dú)白前，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀有關(guān)小題；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。

每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第一段材料，回答第6至8小題。

6.WherehasLilygone?

A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothepost

office.

7.Whenwillthestudentsstart?

A.At7:00a.m..B.At8:00a.m..C.At9:00a.

8.WhatshouldLilywear?

A.Thicksweater.B.Newshirt.C.Oldclothes.

聽(tīng)第二段材料，回答第9至11小題。

9.Whodoesthewomancall?

A.Thepolice.B.ThereporterC.Thedriver.

10.Whatcoloristhewoman'shandbag?

A.Purple.B.Green.C.White.

11.Wheredidthewomangetoffthebus?

A.AttheHongshanSquare.B.AttheEastGate.C.Atthe

XianjiangHotel.

聽(tīng)第三段材料，回答第12至14小題。

12.Whodoesthegirlbuyagiftfor?

A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.

13.Whatdoesthegirldecidetobuy?

A.Awallet.B.Awatch.C.Ahat.

14.Howmuchdoesthegirlpayforthegift?

A.10dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars.

聽(tīng)第四段材料，回答第15至17小題。

15.WhendidMikeseeadoctor?

A.Thismorning.B.Lastnight.C.Yesterday.

16.WhatwasthematterwithMike?

A.Hegotaheadache.B.Hegotatoothache,C.Hegota

fever.

17.WhatdidthedoctoraskMiketodo?

A.Torestathome.B.Tostayinhospital.C.Tohave

anX-ray.

聽(tīng)第五段材料，回答第18至20小題。

18-HowwillLiuMeigotoWuhanthissummer?

A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.

19.HowmanytimeshasLiuMeibeentoWuhan?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

20.WhatwillLiuMeivisitinWuhanthissummer?

A.Theuniversities.B.Themiddleschools.C.The

primaryschools.

聽(tīng)第六段材料，回答第21至25小題。

WhatdidthepatientsthinkofMr.Wang?

A.Cool.B.Kind.C.Strict.

22.Wheredidtheyspendthevacation?

A.Inthevillage.B.Inthetown.C.Inthecity.

23.Howdidtheyfeelonthefirstday?

A.Tired.B.Scary,C.Relaxed.

24.WhydidMr.Wanggotothenearesttown'?

A.Tobuythemedicine,B.Torepairhiscar.C.Tovisit

hisfriend.

25.WhocametoMr.Wanghalfanhourlater?

A.Apoliceman.B.Anoldman.C.Ayounggirl.

二、選擇填空（本大道共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題

卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

26.—Sheisleavingtotakepartinthefinalpoemcompetition.

一I'mproudofher.Iwishheragreat

A.speedB.methodC.pressureD.success

27.—It?stoday,isn'tit?

—Yes,itis.Let'senjoythemoonwhileeatingthemooncakestonight.

A.theLaternFestivalB.theMid-AutumnDay

C.theDragonBoatFestivalD.theChineseSpringFestival

28.一WhatdoesHuawei'snewestsmartphonelooklike?

-It'swonderful!Youcanitinhalfjustlikeclosingabook.

A.handB.passC.foldD.cut

29.-It'sagoodwaytostudyEnglishwithagroup.

一That'strue.Ifindittoimproveourpronunciation.

A.thankfulB.harmfulC.helpfulD.

careful

30.—Thesunshines

一We'dbetterwearoursunglassestoavoidgettingsunburned.

A.softlyB.hardlyC.fastD.brightly

31.一Doestheoldmanhavetohiswife?

一Yes.Theyhavenochildrentodependon.

A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookupD.looklike

32.—Howstrange!Yousitinyourroomforalongtime,LiMing.

一Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.I'msorry,Dad.Ifailedthetestagain.

A.insilenceB.inpersonC.inpublicD.in

fact

33.—Yoursisteryourmotherverymuch.

一Manypeopleregardthemassisterswhentheyhangouttogether.

A.caresforB.takesafterC.helpsoutD.believes

in

34.—IsthisMike'sdictionary?

一No,it'smine.Thethickoneonthedeskis

A.hisB.yoursC.hersD.theirs

35.一IsDongjinHigh-speedRailwayStationthelargestinHubei

Province?

一Yes,ofcourse.It'sjustalittlesmallerthanthelargestoneinWuhan.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.

fourth

36.—Thedriverbehurtbadlyintheaccident.

一That'strue.Let'ssendhimtothehospitalassoonaspossible.

A.needB.can'tC.mustD.maynot

37.一Whorunsinyourclass?

—Tomdoes.Noneofuscancatchhimintherace.

A.fasterB.slowerC.fastestD.slowest

38.—Whywon'tweplaybasketballwithClass4thisafternoon?

一BecausetheyLongzhongforastudytrip.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.hadgonetoD.had

beento

39.—Ienjoywalkingonthecleanstreetsinthemorning.

一Youknowtheybythehard-workingcleanerseveryday.

A.cleanB.arecleanedC.arecleaningD.will

clean

40.—CouldyoupleasetellmetheNanhuSquare?

一Yes,ofcourse.Youcaneitherrideasharingbikeortakeabus.

A.whencanIgettoB.whycanIgetto

C.whereIcangettoD.howIcangetto

三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短交內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)

可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整，句子通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

ForPineda,itwasalongwaytosucceed.

HisstorybeganinElSalvador;wherehewasbornwithsomethingwrongwithhis

mouth.He

hadgreat41inspeaking.Atage2,hisfamily'shouseburneddown.Pineda

washurt42,andhislegsneededtobecut.Hismotherdiedwhenhewas8,and

he43yearsonthestreetsbeforehewastakeninbyanorphanage（MJLK）.

Finally,attheorphanage,Pinedabegantoreceivesupportandencouragement.

Hetaughthimselftoplaytheguitar.Hebeganhis44withothermusicians.Then

thegroupwenttoChicago,wherePineda,then18,45theattentionofmany

people,whowonderedwhattheycoulddotohelphim.

Ahospitalofferedhimfreemedicalcare.Arichmanagreedto46for

Pineda'sticketsto

andfromElSalvador.

Whenhewasinthehospital,Pinedabegan47music,andwonderedifhe

mightbeabletorecordhisownalbum（音樂(lè)專輯）.Soonwiththehelpofamusician,

“TheSoundofGratitude（感'撅"wasborn.OnOctober15th,PinedawenttoaChicago

clubto48hisnewsongstostrangers,andtothefriendswhohadhelpedhimcome

sofar,

Itwas49thatPinedahadcomeintosuchagoodluck,afterhavingsomany

yearsof

hardship（艱難）.1"Wehavea50inElSalvador,'Suffer（受難）first,then

enjoy.'Iguessthat's

what'shappening.“hesaid.

41.A.preparationB.difficultyC.developmentD.

conversation

42.A.politelyB.wiselyC.simplyD.

seriously

43.A.spentB.usedC.costD.took

44.A.speechB.educationC.performanceD.

suggestion

45.A.influencedB.caughtC.refused.D.

separated

46.A.askB.lookC.payD.wait

47.A.writingB.lendingC.sellingD.praising

48.A.learnB.leadC.findD.play

49.A.freezingB.amazingC.outgoingD.embarrassing

50.A.meetingB.crossingC.sayingD.meaning

四、閱讀理解（本答題共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一

個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

FourstudentsaretalkingaboutMayDayHoliday.

LiYufang:IwenttoXiangyangwithmycousin.Wevisitedtheancientcityof

Xiangyang.WeatethemostfamousXiangyangBeefNoodles.Xiangyangisabeautiful

citywiththehistory

ofmorethan2,800years.Ilikeitverymuch.Westayedtherefortwodays.

ZhangXin:MyparentstookmetoBeijingbyplane.WevisitedtheGreatWall,

theBird's

NestandthePalaceMuseum.WehadplannedtovisittheBeijingExpo,butthetickets

weretoo

difficulttobuy.Myparentssaidtheywouldtakemetherethissummer.

LiuLiang:MyuncleandauntworkinShanghai.Itookatraintovisitthemwith

mysister.

TheytookustoShanghaiDisneyland.ItopenedonJune16“；2016,Itisthesixth

DisneyTheme（主題）parkintheworld.Itisdifferentfromtheothers.

WangLan:MyfatherdrovemetoHainanProvince,It'sinthesouthpartof

ourcountry.

Theweatherthereisprettygood.WestayedinHaikouforashortrestandthenwe

droveonto

Sanya.There,wefoundmanybeautifulbeaches.

51.LiYufangvisitedXiangyantwithheronMayDayHoliday.

A.fatherB.uncleC.cousinD.

sister

52.LiuLiang,suncleandauntworkin.

A.XiangyangB.BeijingC.ShanghaiD.Haikou

53.ZhangXincouldn'tvisitwithhisparentsduringtheholiday.

A.theGreatWallB.thePalaceMuseum

C.theBird'sNestD.theBeijingExpo

54.WangLanwenttoSanya

A.bycarB.byshipC.bytrainD.

byplane

55.ChoosetheTRUEsentenceofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage.

A.LiYufangstayedinXiangyangforthreedays.

B.WangLan'sfatherdrovehertoSanyawithoutrest.

C.LiuLiangandhersisterwenttovisittheirparentsbytrain.

D.ZhangXinwillgotoBeijingagainwithhisparentsthissummer.

B

Asthetaxileaves,myfatherstandsatthelivingroomwindowlookingout,

watchingmemoveoffintothedarkness,at4:30a.m.Uisgreyhairisuntidyfrom

sleeping.

Momentsago,hegotuptocarrymybagformeandwentintothecoldopenair.

HethankedmeforadaughterJscookingandforhavingtraveledsofartospend

theholidaywithhim.ItoldhimthatIworriedabouthewouldfeellonelyagain

intheemptyhouse.

“Ihavemyplans,“hesaid,inthemomentsbeforeIwalkedoutthedoor.

WhenIarrived10daysago,Ifeltitwasquietandlifelessinthehouse.Then

mybrothersandIcameandfilledtherooms.But,now,they,regone,Iamthelast

toleave.

Asthetaxibegantomove,Iwatchedthelightsgooff,butmyfatherdidn't

leave.Eventhoughhecouldn,tseemeinthedark,hestoodbythewindowwatching,

besidethetree.Itwasafreshtree.Hebuysoneeveryyearforthenewyear.

Thelifeishardformyfather:mymotherdiedyearsago,andnowhischildren

arefarfromhome,ourselfishchoicestakingusfromoneendofthecountrytothe

other,thelifeofthetree,cutforChristmas,isshort;myfather,sislongand

strong.Butbothofthemaretallandstraight.

Ileavebehindtwotrees:onewithsilver-greyhair,theotherstillfreshly

green.

56.Thefatherwalkedoutthedoorwithoutinthemorning.

A.makinghishairtidyB.seeinghisdaughter

C.carryingthebagD.sayingaword

57.Thewriterworriedaboutherfatherbecause

A.heneverfeltlonelyB.he'dlivealoneagain

C.hehadnothinginthehouseD.heistoooldtolookafterhimself

58.Fromthefifthparagraphweknowthewriter

A.didn'tleaveuntilherbrothersleftB.decidedtostaywithherfather

C.wasoneofthefather'stwochildrenD.leftherfatherbeforeher

brothers

59.Theunderlinedword“selfish”inthepassagemeansinChinese.

A.隨意的B.錯(cuò)誤的c.自私的D.慎重的

60.Thebesttitleforthispassage；shouldbe

A.TheTreeCutfortheNewYearB.TheLonelyFatherLives

Alone

C.TheChildrenWhoHaveNoMotherD.TheGreatFatherinMyHeart

C

WhenIsawRonnyforthefirsttime,helookedlikeotherkidsinthefirst-grade

classroomwhereIvolunteeredasaReadingMom.However,heusuallyarrivedatschool

wearingoldclothes.

OnthedaywhenitwasRonny?sturntoread,hesatveryclosetome.Iwatched

hisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashetriedtospeakout“BudtheSub”.

Itsoundedmorelike“BawDawSaw“whenhesaiditbecauseofhisdifficultywith

thealphabet（字母）.

TheyearpassedquicklyandRonnyhadmadesomeprogressbuthewasstillbelow

thelevelofgrade.Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyearended,Iheldanaward（i?

獎(jiǎng)）ceremony.Ihadgiftsandcertificates（證書(shū)）foreveryone.Ittookmeawhile

tothinkaboutwhichRonnyfit;Ibelievedthegiftcouldcheerhimup.Ifinally

decidedon“TheMostProgressiveReader”.Ishowedhiscertificateandabook.

Afewdayslater,IsawRonnyreadingthebookwhenIwentbacktotheschool.

Histeachersaid,“Hehasn,tputthatbookdown.That'sthefirstbookhe'sever

owned.”

Fightingbacktears（眼淚）IcamenearRonnyandasked,“Willyoureadmeyour

book,Ronny?”Uenodded.

Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomemoresmoothlythanI'dever

thought.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaid,“Goodbook.”

Atthatmoment,IknewIshoulddowhatanauthor（作家）haddone-carechildren

andmake

themexcellent.

61.ThewriterfoundthattherewassomethingwrongwithRonny's.

A.eyesB.talentC.pronunciationD.fingers

62.ThewriterpraisedRonnyattheendoftheschoolyearbecausein

theclass.

A.hetriedtodobetterB.hecouldreadthealphabetbest

C.hewasabovethelevelofgradeD.hedidaswellastheother

students

63.Theunderlinedphrase“fightingback（tears）winthefifthparagraph

means.

A.beginningtocrysilentlyB.turningbacktocryloudly

C.beingfilledwithsadtearsD.tryingholdnottoshowthe

feeling

64.Thewriterwasmovedsodeeplythatshewantedto.

A.helpmorechildrenbecomesuccessfulB.takecareofRonnyallthetime

C.teachchildrenintheschoolasateacherD.writemorenovelsfor

children

65.Choosethemainideaofthisarticle.

A.Manychildrenaren,tcaredinsomeschools.

B.Childrenshouldbeencouragedintheirstudy.

C.Mostchildrenliketoreadiftheyhavegoodbooks.

D.Alltheauthorscanbegoodteachersinprimaryschools.

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該

項(xiàng)涂黑。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。）

IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainasimplewordbutthat*s

impossible.

▲66.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereasked

whattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmethey

wouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.

▲67.IteachinXiangyang,abeautifulcitywhichthe

HanjiangRivergoesacrossitandIliveherebetter.Thefoodsarecheaperthan

thoseintheUS,soareclothing

andarticles（物品）ofeverydayus.Peoplepaylessforthepublictransportation,

too.

▲68.However,itisreportedthatstillthereareafew

childrenwhocan'taffordtheexpenses（費(fèi)用）ofschooling.Butthegovernment

organizedProjectHopemanyyears

ago.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.

▲69.Iseldomsawthethingsmentionedofthe

creative（有創(chuàng)造力的）changesChinahasmade.Buttheeconomicmiracles（經(jīng)濟(jì)奇跡）

havethebigproblems.

▲70.Tobehonest,ifIcompareChinawiththeUS,my

answerhasalwaysbeenthesame:"Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother;we

areonlydifferent.”

A.It'satraditiontovalueeducationinChina.

B.IrealizethatfamilyiseverythinginChina.

C.IamoftenaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter.

D.You,11notknowChinaunlessyougoclosertoit.

E.IwasusedtoreadingthenewsofChinaintheUS.

F.Thecostoflivinghereisn'tashighasthatin

theUS.

非選擇題（主觀題）~~（共35分）

五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成英語(yǔ)句子，并將

答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后。（注意：只寫(xiě)答案，試題的其它內(nèi)容不得抄入答題卡。）

71.昨天下午放學(xué)的時(shí)候天正下著大雪。（snow）

whenschoolwasoveryesterdayafternoon.

72.襄陽(yáng)是?座如此古老而又美麗的城市，以至于我已經(jīng)深深地愛(ài)上了她。（fall）

Xiangyangissuchanancientandbeautifulcitythatherdeeply.

73.我們的老師總是告誡我們，在學(xué)習(xí)中不要逃避任何困難。（keep）

Ourteacheralwaystellsusinthestudy

74.他說(shuō)“一帶一路”將會(huì)把中國(guó)和越來(lái)越多的歐洲國(guó)家成功地聯(lián)系起來(lái)。（connect）

HesaidtheBeltandRoad.

75.警方說(shuō)昨天傍晚在山里迷路的那位登山者今天早上被找到了。（get）

Thepolicesaysthismorning.

六、短文綜合填空（本大題其10個(gè)空，每空1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在短文空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使

短文內(nèi)容完整，通順，并將所填單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后。

Mostadultsfindithardtorememberthethingshappenedwhiletheywerechildren.

Nowscientistshavefoundexactlywhenthesememoriesd(76).

Anewstudyhasfoundthatmostthree-year-oldchildrencanrememberalotof

whathappenedtothemayeare(77),andthesememoriesarestillclearwhile

theyare5and6,butbythetimetheyareover7,thesememoriesbecomeweakerr

(78).

Mostchildrenbytheageof8or9canonlyremember35%oftheire____(79)from

undertheageof3accordingtothenewstudies.

Thescientist