人教版高中英語必修三習題Unit5Section1作業(yè)

Unit5SectionⅠⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Ifwedon'ttakemeasurestosolvetheproblem，wewilldestroyourplan.2．Whydidn'tyouchatwiththatfriendlyforeignerjustnow?3．Themoviestarisalwayssurroundedwithflowersandclapswhereverhegoesorappears.4．Ashipinharbourisalwayssafe.5．Allthebooksdonatedbythestudentsfromurbanschoolsaresenttothevillageschool.6．Wehadasmallgeographyquiz(問答比賽)inEnglishinourEnglishclass.7．WhenIstayedinAustralia，Ihadajourneyacrossthewholecontinent(洲)．8．Wetravelledeastward(向東)forabouttenhoursbeforewereachedourdestination.9．Thetwopicturesareonlyslightly(稍微)different.10．Ournewschoolcoversanareaof100acres(英畝)．Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當形式填空ratherthan，parewith，alltheway，takemeasures，settledown，managewithout，catchsightof，haveagiftfor，withineasyreachof，anyother1．Chinaislargerthanany_othercountriesinAsia.2．WhenMariafirstsettled_downinChengdu，shefoundherselfunabletogetusedtothehotfood.3．Irushedall_the_waytothelibrarytoborrowthebookIwanted.4．pared_withtheotherstudents，Henryhashisadvantages.5．Henryliveswithin_easy_reach_ofthestation.6．Whileweareinneedofhelpinghands，wecanmanage_withoutthem.7．We'regladtoseethatthegovernmenthastaken_measurestoprotecttheenvironment.8．Having_a_gift_forphysics，Henrycanalwaysworkouteventhemostdifficultphysicsproblems.9．Rather_thanstayhomehelpingmyparents，Ihopetodosomepart-timejobduringthevacation.10．WhenIcaught_sight_ofthedirector，Iknewmychancecame.Ⅲ.語法填空1．Asweallknow，anislandisapieceoflandsurrounded(surround)bywater.解析：句意：我們都知道，島嶼是被水環(huán)繞的一塊陸地。besurroundedby被……環(huán)繞。land與動詞surround之間為被動關系，過去分詞短語作后置定語。2．Doyouthinkthatbridgemeasures(measure)2,000metreslong?Itdoesn'tappearthatlong.解析：measure在此表示“(測量后)有……長(寬、高、大等)”，無被動語態(tài)。3．—DoesMartinplaytheviolinwell?—Yes.Actually，hehasagiftforthat.解析：play后跟樂器名詞時，名詞前用定冠詞；haveagiftfor...有……的天分，為固定搭配。4．Susanmanagedto_climb(climb)outofthecar，apparentlyunhurt.解析：句意：蘇珊設法從車里爬了出來，很明顯沒有受傷。managetodosth.設法成功做某事。5．Abusaccidenthappenedyesterday.Luckily，onlyafewpassengersaboardwereslightly(slight)injuredinthetrafficaccident.解析：句意：昨天發(fā)生了一場公交車車禍。幸運的是，車上只有少數(shù)的乘客在交通事故中輕微受傷。slightly稍微地。6．Itwasthewayhespokeratherthanwhathesaidthatmadehisdadangry.解析：句意：是他說話的方式而不是他說的內(nèi)容使他的爸爸生氣。ratherthan而不是。7．It'sgettingdark.We'dbetterfindahotelandsettledown.解析：句意：天快黑了。我們最好找家旅館安頓下來。settledown定居，安頓下來。8．Thequestionseemedeasyatfirstsight，butwhenthestudentstriedtoanswerit，theydiscoveredhowdifficultitwas.解析：atfirstsight乍一看。9．—Whatisyoursisterdoingnow?—Sheisonthephone，chatting(chat)withoneofherschoolmates.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：——你的姐姐現(xiàn)在在做什么？——她在打，在和她的一位同學聊天。動詞-ing在句中作伴隨狀語，動詞chat與主語she之間為主動關系。10．Theyoungmanwashappytosensethathisdreamwaswithinreach.解析：句意：這個年輕人感覺自己的夢想馬上就可以實現(xiàn)了，他非常開心。withinreach觸手可及，在附近。11．Oneoftheteachersheldtheviewthatthebooksaidwasright.解析：句意：其中一位老師堅信這本書所說是正確的。that引導同位語從句。12．Itisreportedthattheywillusetheirnatural(nature)resourcesandscenerytodeveloptourism.解析：句意：據(jù)報道他們將利用自然資源和景色來發(fā)展旅游業(yè)。13．OnceyougettoknowMark，you'llfindhimaverypleasantpersonto_chat(chat)with，eventhoughhedoesn'tlookso.解析：考查非謂語動詞。averypleasantpersontochatwith“一個與之聊天會很愉快的人”，tochat為不定式作后置定語，被修飾名詞實際上作不定式的邏輯賓語。14．Whenheturnedaround，hecaught(catch)sightofMr.Brownstandinginthecrowd.解析：句意：當他轉(zhuǎn)身時，他看見了布朗先生站在人群里。catchsightof看見，瞥見。15．Hearing(hear)thegoodnews，allthepeoplepresentjumpedwithjoy.解析：句意：聽到這個好消息，所有在場的人都高興地跳了起來。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構特點，此處需要非謂語動詞，hear與句子主語people之間是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2018·山東濟南外國語學校高一下學期月考)Haveyougotteenagechildrenbetween12and17?WilltheyjumpattheideatogotoSouthAfricatoo?Well,letmehelpyouhere.IwillgiveyousomegreatideasaboutwhatteenagerscandoinCapeTownandgiveyoureasonswhyastayinCapeTownwillbecoolforthemtoo.YouwillreadwheretofindreallyinterestingactivitiesandhowmuchmoneyyouwillhavetopayforthemandalsohowyourchildrencangainasmanygreatexperiencesaspossiblewhenholidayingorevenlivinginCapeTown.●MadaboutFootball—notonlyforSoccerFansWhere:CapeTownStadium(體育場),15minsfromCapeTown'scentralbusinessdistrict(CBD)．Thenewvisitorcenteroffersseveraltours.Howmuchdoesitcost?R45.6foradultsorkidsover12,R17.1forkidsupto12andR11.4perstudentforschoolgroups.TheBiodiversityGardennexttothestadiumisinterestingaswellandcanbeaddedintotouratanadditionalcost.●ThemeParkwithmorethan23ridesandrollercoasters(過山車)Where:RatangaJunction,CenturyCity,20minsnorthofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R75forkidsunder1.3mandR152forkidsover1.3moradults,openonlyonschoolholidaysandpublicholidays.●SandboardingWhere:Atlantis,45minsnorthofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R595forahalfdayoffuninthesand.●IceskatingWhere:GrandWestCasinoplex,Goodwood,20minseastofCapeTownCBDCosts：R35(includingskates)●EnjoyminigolfWhere:SeveralplacesaroundCapeTownCBD.MuizenbergBeachPromenade,GreenPointPromenade,DurbanvilleVodaGolfDrivingRangeortryCaveGolfattheV&AWaterfrontnexttoScratchPatch.Costs:R8.●GobowlingWhere:SeveralplacesaroundCapeTownCBD.Costs:R25.●HowaboutclimbingwallsWhere:Observatory,20minssouthofCapeTowmCBD.Costs:R50.文章大意：本文講述在CapeTown孩子能夠和家人一起享受歡樂的幾項活動：包括CapeTown體育館活動；主題公園活動；沙灘活動；滑冰；高爾夫；保齡球；爬城墻。1．AvisitorcangetthefollowinginformationabouttheactivitiesinthepassageEXCEPTC.A．location B．costC．food D．distance解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)活動一相關信息。第一句CapeTownStadium(體育場),15minfromCapeTown'scentralbusingessdistrict介紹了地點和距離。R45.6foradultsorkidsover12,R17.1forkidsupto12andR11.4perstudentforschoolgroups。介紹了價格，但未涉及食物信息，故選C。2．Ifacouplewanttotaketheirsonaged15anddaughteraged9tovisitCapeTownStadium,theyshouldpayB.A．R182.4 B．R153,9C．R125.4 D．R114解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三句R45.6foradultsorkidsover12,R17.1forkidsupto12andR11.4perstudentforschoolgroups.成人及12歲以上孩子45.6,12歲以下孩子17.1，學校組團的學生11.4，可知該夫婦要花45.6×3＋17.1＝153.9，故選B。3．Inordertohavefunonthesand,visitorsshouldgotoA.A．AtlantisB．GreenPointPromenadeC．RatangaJunctionD．GrandWestCasinoplex解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)標題五Where:Atlantis,45minnorthofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R595forahalfdayoffuninthesand可知在Atlantis可以享受沙灘，故選A。4．Whichofthefollowingactivitiescostsleast？DA．ThemePark B．ClimbingwallsC．Bowling D．Minigolf解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)標題三EnjoyminigolfCosts：R8.，該活動只要8元，與其他活動相比是最便宜的，故選D。Ⅴ.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oncetherewasafamilyofsquirrelswholivedinalargeoaktree.Theyhadlivedthereformanygenerationsanditgavethemallthattheyneededto1.D，sotheyneverleftitsbranches.Thenthetreestartedtodieanditstoppedproducing2.Cforthem，sothefamilyofsquirrelshada3.Ctodecidewhattheyshoulddonext.Theoldestson，Nifty，said，“Weneedto4.B.wewillstarvetodeath5.Awestayhere，”UncleNuttyanswered，“Wecan'tdothat.We'llbe6.Cforsure.Thehawks，foxesandbearsarejustwaitingforustoleavethis7.D.”Aftermuchdiscussion，thewholefamilydecidedto8.BintheoldoaktreeexceptforNifty，Nifty9.Athetreeandwasneverheardagain.“See？”UncleNuttysaidtothe10.Cofthefamily，“Itoldyouthatthehawks，foxesorbearswouldgethim！”However，thesquirrelswere11.D，soonebyonetheyleft.Eventually，onlyUncleNuttywasleftintheoldoaktree.Youcould12.Bhisribs(肋骨)throughhisskinasithadbeenalongtimesincehehadlast13.A.Meanwhile，just100metersawayinthesame14.C，therestofthesquirrelfamilywereliving15.Dtogetherinalovelyoaktreethatwassupplyingalloftheirneeds.Theworldisalwayschanging.Bookpublishers，DVDrentalpaniesandcarmanufacturersmightbe16.Bafewyearsago，buttheyarehurtingnow.Yetsomepeopleare17.Bhangingon，thinkingthatthe18.Dtochangeisgreaterthanthattostaywheretheyare.They're19.A！Don'tbeUncleNutty.Changenowbeforeit'stoo20.C.文章大意：作者通過松鼠一家的故事，告誡我們做事情不要墨守成規(guī)，要大膽嘗試。1．A.hide B．produceC．grow D．live解析：邏輯推理題。句意：它們在那里住了好多代了，而且這棵樹給它們提供了生活(live)需要的所有東西。故選D。2．A.protection B．clothesC．food D．a(chǎn)partment解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文的starve(挨餓；餓死)一詞可推斷這棵樹死了就不能給松鼠一家提供食物(food)了。3．A.performance B．classC．meeting D．plan解析：邏輯推理題。由下文的意思可知Nifty和Nutty兩只松鼠意見不一，可見它們開了一個家庭會議(meeting)。4．A.improve B．moveC．try D．develop解析：詞語辨析題。由下文可知，Nifty想搬出(move)這棵樹，到別的地方尋找食物。5．A.if B．unlessC．before D．though解析：邏輯推理題。句意：我們需要搬走。如果(if)我們停留在這里，我們將會餓死的。6．A.met B．rememberedC．killed D．discovered解析：詞語辨析題。根據(jù)下文的Thehawks，foxesandbearsarejustwaitingforus(鷹、狐貍和熊都在等著我們)，可推斷Nutty說如果它們搬出去了，它們必然會被這些動物殺死(kill)。7．A.mountain B．villageC．family D．tree解析：詞語復現(xiàn)題。這里指代的是就是上文的那棵橡樹。故選D。8．A.jump B．stayC．lie D．sit解析：詞語辨析題。句意：除了Nifty，其他的松鼠都決定待在(stay)那棵