2025屆新高考英語熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 進(jìn)行時(shí)

2025屆新高考英語熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)行時(shí)CONTENTS現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Presentcontinuoustense01過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Pastcontinuoustense02將來進(jìn)行時(shí)Futurecontinuoustense03進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)Continuoustense進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是暫時(shí)的，也是未完成的。進(jìn)行時(shí)包括現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。Part012023現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Presentcontinuoustense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是由“am，is，are+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的。I'mreadingtheeveningnewspaper.我正在看晚報(bào)。Aretheyplayingsoccerintheplayground?他們正在操場上踢足球嗎?Nowitisn'tsnowingoutside.現(xiàn)在外面不在下雪。構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Presentcontinuoustensea.表示說話的此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作通常由表示“此刻”的時(shí)間狀語(now,atthismoment)，或通過Look/Listen!這兩個(gè)提示語來表明此時(shí)此刻動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。Listen!MaryissinginganEnglishsongintheclassroom.聽!瑪麗正在教室里唱英文歌。Sheismakingafirenow.她正在生火?；居梅ǎ含F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Presentcontinuoustenseb.表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間段中正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Idon'treallyworkhere;Iamjusthelpingoutuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.我并不在這兒工作，我只是在新秘書來之前幫幫忙罷了。Theyareplantingtreesonthehillthesedays.這幾天他們正在山上種樹?；居梅ǎ含F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Presentcontinuoustensec.表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作JaneandBettyaregoingonholidayinafewdays.幾天后簡和貝蒂將出去度假。WhereareyoustayinginGuangzhou?你到廣州后準(zhǔn)備住在哪里?基本用法：能這樣用的動(dòng)詞并不多，通常是arrive,begin,come,do,drive,fly,go,leave,stay等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞。這種用法比較生動(dòng)，給人以一種期待感?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Presentcontinuoustensea.表示一種重復(fù)的動(dòng)作，帶有“厭惡”、“贊嘆”等感情色彩Mybrotherisalwaysleavingthingsabout.我弟弟總是亂丟東西。She'sconstantlycomplaining.她不停地抱怨。特殊用法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)往往與constantly,always,forever等狀語連用，給現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作披上一層感情色彩。Heisforeverthinkingofdoingmoreforthestudents.他總是想著為學(xué)生多做些事情。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Presentcontinuoustenseb.表示某一具體動(dòng)作或心理狀態(tài)的發(fā)展過程I'mforgettingmyEnglish.我的英語開始忘了。Thehouseisfallingdown.房子正在倒下。特殊用法：Foodiscostingmore.食品貴了起來。注意:有時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作剛剛開始。Theweatherischangingforthebetter.天氣慢慢轉(zhuǎn)好了?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Presentcontinuoustensec.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)Someoneisknockingatthedoor.有人不斷地在敲門。Thetrainisarrivinglatealmosteverydaythissummer.這個(gè)夏季火車幾乎天天晚點(diǎn)。特殊用法：Theboyisjumpingwithjoy.那男孩高興地跳個(gè)不?！，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Presentcontinuoustensed.表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同一動(dòng)作Hewhohelpsothersishelpinghimself.幫人就是幫自己。特殊用法：Ifyouinsistondoingit,youaredoingafoolishthing.如果你堅(jiān)持做這件事，你就是在干傻事?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Presentcontinuoustensee.be動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)Heisbeingmodest.他現(xiàn)在很謙虛。Theboyisbeingnaughty.這孩子有點(diǎn)兒淘氣。特殊用法：Youarenotpolite.你不講禮貌。(一貫如此)Youarenotbeingpolite.你可有點(diǎn)兒不禮貌了。(暫時(shí)的現(xiàn)象)注意:Idon'tthinkyouarebeingfair.我認(rèn)為你不公平。be動(dòng)詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。但有時(shí)可用“am,is,are+being+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示暫時(shí)或故意如此?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Presentcontinuoustense1、表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞Heseemsratherangrywithyou.看起來他很生你的氣。Thisbackpackbelongstome.這背包是我的。不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：這類動(dòng)詞有seem,look,appear,have,belongto,own,hold等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Presentcontinuoustense2、表示知道、信念、理解、推測、懷疑、希望等含義的動(dòng)詞Istillrememberthedayswhenwestudiedtogether.我還記得我們一起學(xué)習(xí)的那些日子。Idon'tthinkhewillcometomorrow.我想他明天不會(huì)來。不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：這類動(dòng)詞有know,remember,understand,see,think,believe,suppose,hope,doubt等提示:有時(shí)這些動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可表示心理狀態(tài)的緩慢發(fā)展過程。She'sunderstandingyoubetternow.她越來越了解你了。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Presentcontinuoustense3、表示要求、心愿等意義的動(dòng)詞HowIwishIwereabird!我多希望我是一只鳥啊!Yourclothesneedwashing.你的衣服需要洗了。不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：這類動(dòng)詞有want，wish,need,desire等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Presentcontinuoustense4、表示繼續(xù)或持續(xù)含義的動(dòng)詞Everydayafterfinishinghishomework,hegoesontodosomereading.他每天做完作業(yè)后，都會(huì)繼續(xù)看會(huì)兒書。Shestillcontinuesinpoorhealth.她仍然身體很差。不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：這類動(dòng)詞有continue,keep,last,goon等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Presentcontinuoustense5、表示感覺的動(dòng)詞Thisflowersmellsnice.這花聞上去很香。Theapplestastegood.這些蘋果嘗起來不錯(cuò)。不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：這類動(dòng)詞有see,hear,smell,taste,feel等Yoursuggestionsoundsreasonable.你的建議聽上去有道理?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Presentcontinuoustense5、表示感覺的動(dòng)詞不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：這類動(dòng)詞有see,hear,smell,taste,feel等注意:如果這些動(dòng)詞表示一種有意識的行為，則可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Sheistastingtheapple.她正在嘗蘋果。Thedogissmellingthefootprints.狗正在嗅腳印。Thebellissoundingfordinner.晚飯鈴響了?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Presentcontinuoustense

1、暫時(shí)性動(dòng)作和經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的比較：Thecomputerisworkingperfectly.計(jì)算機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得很好。(暫時(shí))Thecomputerworksperfectly.計(jì)算機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)很好。(一直如此)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Presentcontinuoustense

2、持續(xù)性動(dòng)作和短暫性動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的比較：Thebusisstopping.車停了下來。(漸漸地)Thebusstops.車停了。(迅速)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Presentcontinuoustense

3、暫時(shí)性動(dòng)作和永久性動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的比較：Sheislivinginthecountry.她現(xiàn)在住在農(nóng)村。(暫時(shí))Shelivesinthecountry.她住在農(nóng)村。(永久)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Presentcontinuoustense

4、有感情色彩和沒有感情色彩現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的比較：Heisdoingwellatschool.他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好。(贊揚(yáng))Hedoeswellatschool.他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好。(一般事實(shí))Part022023過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Pastcontinuoustense過去進(jìn)行時(shí)是由“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在做作業(yè)。Wereyouexpectinghimyesterday?你昨天一直在等他嗎?構(gòu)成：TheywerenottalkingwhenIcamein.我進(jìn)來的時(shí)候他們沒在說話。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Pastcontinuoustensea.表示在過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或該動(dòng)作與過去的另一動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生ShewasplayingthepianowhileIwasreadingthenewspaper.她彈鋼琴時(shí)我在看報(bào)。提示:當(dāng)句子意思很清楚時(shí)，我們也可以把兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都換成一般過去時(shí)。Iwashavingsupperat7:00yesterdayevening.昨天晚上7點(diǎn)我正在吃晚飯。基本用法：Welistenedcloselywhiletheteacherreadthetext.老師讀課文時(shí)，我們都仔細(xì)地聽著。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Pastcontinuoustenseb..表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作HewaswatchingTVathomefrom3:00to5:00yesterdayafternoon.昨天下午從3點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)他一直在看電視。Weweretalkingaboutyouthewholemorning.我們整個(gè)上午都在說你?；居梅ǎ哼^去進(jìn)行時(shí)Pastcontinuoustensec.表示按計(jì)劃、安排過去將要發(fā)生的事ShesaidshewasleavingforNewYorkthenextmonth.她說她下個(gè)月動(dòng)身去紐約。Hetoldmethathewasgoingsoon.他告訴我他很快就要走了?；居梅ǎ哼^去進(jìn)行時(shí)Pastcontinuoustensea.表示故事發(fā)生的背景Itwassnowingasthemedicalteammadeitswaytothefront.那支醫(yī)療小組往前線行進(jìn)時(shí)天正下著雪。特殊用法：Tomslippedintothehousewhennoonewaslooking.湯姆乘沒人注意時(shí)溜進(jìn)了房間。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Pastcontinuoustenseb.表示一個(gè)新的動(dòng)作剛剛開始Fiveminuteslater,hewasstandingatthedoor,smoking.5分鐘后，他已站在門口抽著煙。特殊用法：Thebabywascryinghard,andsuddenlythecryingstopped.這嬰兒在大聲啼哭，突然，哭聲停止了。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來引出一個(gè)新的動(dòng)作，這種用法頗有點(diǎn)兒像鏡頭轉(zhuǎn)換。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Pastcontinuoustensec.用來陳述原因或用作借口Shewenttothedoctoryesterday.Shewashavingalotoftroublewithherheart.她昨天去看病了。她患了很嚴(yán)重的心臟病。特殊用法：Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkbecauseIwashelpingmymotherathomealldayyesterday.我作業(yè)沒做完是因?yàn)槲易蛱煲恢睅蛬寢屧诩腋苫?。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Pastcontinuoustensed.與always,constantly等詞連用，表示感情色彩Thegirlwasalwayschanginghermind.這女孩老是改變主意。特殊用法：Inthepasthewasconstantlyaskingmeformoney.過去他總是向我要錢過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Pastcontinuoustense

1、一般過去時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別：Shewrotealettertoherfriendlastnight.她昨晚給朋友寫了封信。(信寫完了)Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight.她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。(信不一定寫完)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Pastcontinuoustense

2、一般過去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別：Shewavedtome.她朝我揮了揮手。Shewaswavingtome.她不斷地朝我揮手。Theboyjumpedupanddown.這男孩跳了一下。Theboywasjumpingupanddown.這男孩不停地跳著。Part032023將來進(jìn)行時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)Futurecontinuoustense將來進(jìn)行時(shí)是由“shall/will+be+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的。Don'tphonemebetween8:00and10:00.We'llbehavingclassesthen.8點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)之間不要給我打電話，我們那時(shí)正在上課。Willyoubeusingyourbicyclethisevening?今晚你用自行車嗎?構(gòu)成：Shewon'tbehavingameetinginherofficeat8:00tomorrow.明天8點(diǎn)她不在開會(huì)。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)Futurecontinuoustensea.表示在將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Theywillbemeetingusatthestation.他們會(huì)在車站接我們的。I'llbetakingmyholidaysoon.我不久就去度假了?；居梅ǎ簩磉M(jìn)行時(shí)Futurecontinuoustenseb.在口語中代替will/shalldoI'llbeseeingMr.Smithtomorrow.我明天將