Unit+7++Section+A+(3a－4c) 人教版英語八年級下冊

Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionA(3a－4c)單詞和短語請預(yù)習(xí)下列重點單詞和短語，并完成下面的表格及相關(guān)訓(xùn)練(標(biāo)?的為重點單詞拓展內(nèi)容，加底紋的為2022年課標(biāo)新增詞匯)。重點單詞名詞1.成就；成績

_____________2.條件；狀況

___________3.力；力量

________achievementconditionforce課前預(yù)習(xí)重點單詞名詞4.自然界；大自然

________?(adj.)自然的

_________5.大海；海洋

_______動詞6.包括；包含

_________?(prep.)包括；包含在內(nèi)

___________7.實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功

_________?(n.)成功

__________?(adj.)獲得成功的

____________?

(短語)成功做某事

_______________________8.達(dá)到；完成；成功

_________naturenaturaloceanincludeincludingsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsucceedindoingsth.achieve重點單詞形容詞9.西南的；西南方向的

______________?(n.)西南(方)___________10.厚的；濃的

________11.極冷的；冰凍的

__________?(v.)結(jié)冰；(使)凍住

________兼詞12.(v.&n．)挑戰(zhàn)；考驗

____________?(短語)挑戰(zhàn)自我

___________________southwesternsouthwestthickfreezingfreezechallengechallengeoneself重點短語1.吸入

_________2.面對(問題、困難等)________________3.即使；雖然

_________________4.太平洋

___________________5.某人冒著生命危險

_________________6.……的精神

_______________takeininthefaceofeventhough/ifthePacificOceanriskone'slifethespiritof

根據(jù)語境或提示，完成填空。1.People'sliving____________(條件)arebecomingbetterandbetter.2.Toclimbthehighmountainisabig___________(挑戰(zhàn))forme.3.Don'tgooutinthe__________(freeze)weather.4.Yunnanisinthe______________(西南的)partofChina.5.Ihavelotsofhobbies,___________(include)swimminganddrawing.學(xué)以致用conditionschallengefreezingsouthwesternincluding佳句仿寫請在教材中標(biāo)出下面的句子，并用句中黑體詞或短語仿寫句子。1.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.2.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.3.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceed...4.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?

在所有學(xué)生中，安娜(Anna)是年紀(jì)最小的。____________________________________________

學(xué)好英語是很重要的。_____________________________________________

杰克(Jack)喜歡籃球，而我喜歡足球。________________________________________________

即使很難，他還是完成了這項工作。____________________________________________________Ofallthestudents,Annaistheyoungest.ItisveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.JacklikesbasketballwhileIlikefootball.Hefinishedtheworkeventhoughitwasdifficult.知識探究1...,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.【自主探究】succeed的用法◆succeed用作不及物動詞，意為“實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功”，反義詞為fail，意為“失敗”。其常用搭配為：succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”。如：Theboysucceededinfindingajob.課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)◆success為其名詞形式，意為“成功”；successful為其形容詞形式，意為“獲得成功的；有成就的”，其常見搭配為：besuccessfulin“在……方面獲得成功”?！玖?xí)題演練】1.WorkhardandIbelieveyouwill_________(success)．succeed2Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.【自主探究1】show的用法【自主探究2】辨析achieve，realize與cometrueachieve及物動詞意為“實現(xiàn)”，主語是人，其賓語可以是“實現(xiàn)”的目標(biāo)、目的等，也可以是“取得”的勝利、成功、地位等；achieveone'sdream＝makeone'sdreamcometrue“實現(xiàn)某人的夢想”realize及物動詞意為“實現(xiàn)”，相當(dāng)于achieve；也可表示“理解；領(lǐng)會；認(rèn)識到”，后常跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句cometrue動詞短語，不能接賓語意為“實現(xiàn)”，主語是希望、愿望、夢想等，不能用于被動語態(tài)【習(xí)題演練】(

)2.Takeactionnow,oryoucan't________yourdream.A.protect B.achieveC.cometrue D.provide3.她臉上的笑容表明她很高興。Thesmileonherface________________________________.Bshows(that)sheisveryhappy3Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?【自主探究】

eventhough用作從屬連詞，意為“即使；雖然”，相當(dāng)于evenif，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，一般不與but連用。【習(xí)題演練】(

)4.________heismyfavoritesinger,Ididn'tbuyhisnewCD.A.Sothat B.EversinceC.Eventhough D.BecauseC課文回顧

閱讀理解請閱讀課本3a內(nèi)容，完成下列題目。(

)1.WherearetheHimalayas?A．InthesoutheasternpartofChina. B.InthesouthwesternpartofChina.C．InthesouthwesternpartofAsia. D.InthenorthwesternpartofChina.一B(

)2.WhydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlivestoclimbtheQomolangma?A.Becausetheyhavenothingtodoandtheywanttotrynewthings.B.Becausetheywanttoshowoffhowstrongtheyare.C.Becausetheywanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.D.Becausetheywanttoseethebeautifulsights.C

短文填空請根據(jù)課本3a內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。二first

but

them

mountain

never

and

succeed

hard

alsoOneofthemostpopularplacesformountainclimbingistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthe1.___________,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,848.86metershigh.Thickcloudscoverthetop2._____snowcanfallveryhard.Itisalsovery3.______totakeinairasyougetnearthetop.mountainsandhardThe4._______peopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.ThewomanJunkoTabeifirst5.___________inclimbingQomolangmain1975.Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Becausetheywanttochallenge6.____________.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshould7._______giveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.firstsucceededthemselvesnever一、單項填空(

)1.Sandyisoneof________studentsinourclass.A.active B.moreactiveC.mostactive D.themostactive(

)2.Onweekends,theSmithsusuallydrivetothecountrysideand________thefreshairthere.A．takeoff B.takeinC.takeup D.takeawayDB課堂檢測(

)3.Marydidn'tgetthereontimebecauseofthebadweather.What'smore,herbodyisinpoor________.A.relation B.conditionC.protection D.education(

)4.Afterworkinghardforalongtime,hesucceeded________goodgrades.A．get B.togetC.ongetting D.ingettingBD(

)5.MumlikestowatchTVathome________Dadisinterestedindoingoutdoorsports.A.while B.orC.and D.so

A二、完成句子1.長城縱貫中國北方地區(qū)。TheGreatWall____________thenorthernpartofChina.2.每個人都應(yīng)該努力實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。Everyoneshouldtryto______________________.3.因為吸入了太多灰塵，這些工人病了。Theseworkersfellillbecausethey_________toomuchdust.runsalongachievetheirdreamstookin4.面對困難，我們不能輕易放棄。Wecan'tgiveupeasily________________difficulties.5.即使下著雨，我們也必須按時出發(fā)。________________itisraining,wemustsetoffontime.inthefaceofEventhough/if三、短文填空請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。thick

nature

face

so

really

deep

on

tourist

when

achieve

but

theyHi,I'mJohn.ThesedaysIamdoingresearchontheNorthPole(北極).1.______peopletalkaboutit,theyusuallytalkaboutthefreezingweather.It's2.________coldthere.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythe3._______ice.Inwinter,temperaturesoftengetaslowas－30°F.WhenreallythickPeopleallknowconditionsareverybadintheNorthPole.Butmanypeoplestilldecidetochallenge4.____________.About115yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMatthewHensonsucceededinreachingtheNorthPole5.____April6th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem,butthey6.__________theirdreams.Itshowedthatsometimeshumansarestrongerthantheforcesof7.________.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheNorthPoleonfoot.Ifpeoplestaythere,theymay8.______manyproblems,includingcoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.9.____fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Ofcourse,few10.__________traveltherefortheirholidays.themselvesonachievednaturefaceSotourists一、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式完成句子1.Everyyear,lotsof__________(tour)comeheretovisitthelovelypandas.2.Forme,runningfor10milesisquiteagreat_____________(achieve).3.Westudysevensubjectsatschool,___________(include)Chinese.4.AlthoughLucytriedherbesttoloseweight,shedidn't_________(success).5.Itistoo__________(freeze),soIneedtowearasweater.touristsachievementincludingsucceedfreezing鞏固提升二、單項填空(

)1.Chinaisoneof________countriesintheworld.A.old B.older

C.oldest D.theoldest(

)2.—Let'sgotothecountryside.Wecan________freshairthere.—Thatsoundsgood.A.takeaway B.takein

C.takeoff D.takeupDB(

)3.Lucyrunsmuchfasterthan________inherclass.A.anyothergirl B.everygirl

C.anygirl D.allgirls(

)4.Shewasreadyto________herlifetosaveherowncountry.A.raise B.remind

C.realize D.riskAD(

)5.—WhatdidLindadolastweekend?—Shesucceededin________amodelplane.A.make B.made

C.making D.tomakeC三、完成句子1.你可以隨便參觀我們的學(xué)校。Youcan______________lookaroundourschool.2.據(jù)我所知，她買了一座新房子。

__________________,sheboughtanewhouse.3.在困難面前，我們要挑戰(zhàn)自己。Weneedtochallengeourselves________________difficulties.feelfreetoAsfarasIknowinthefaceof4.她戴帽子保護(hù)她的皮膚不受日曬。Sheworeahatto_________herskin______thesun.5.盡管他不喜歡這項工作，他也得做。________________hedoesn'tlikethework,hehastodoit.protectfromEventhough/if四、閱讀理解AJilinProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina.It'sagoodplacetovisit.Comeandhavefun！“RedTrip”inTonghuaTonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea“redtrip”.Itisaplacefullof“redstories”.Thewell-knownnationalheroYangJingyuoncefoughthere.Experiencethe“redspirit”！MountChangbaiMountChangbaiisafamousmountainathomeandabroad.Thereisamysterious(神秘的)lake—Tianchi,anationalparkands