一般過(guò)去時(shí)已改完整版-課件

一般過(guò)去1一般過(guò)去1所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞變化來(lái)表現(xiàn)的2所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過(guò)2精品資料3精品資料3你怎么稱(chēng)呼老師？如果老師最后沒(méi)有總結(jié)一節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)的難點(diǎn)，你是否會(huì)認(rèn)為老師的教學(xué)方法需要改進(jìn)？你所經(jīng)歷的課堂，是講座式還是討論式？教師的教鞭“不怕太陽(yáng)曬，也不怕那風(fēng)雨狂，只怕先生罵我笨，沒(méi)有學(xué)問(wèn)無(wú)顏見(jiàn)爹娘……”“太陽(yáng)當(dāng)空照，花兒對(duì)我笑，小鳥(niǎo)說(shuō)早早早……”441.定義：（用法一）一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用;例句:Igotupat7:00yesterday. Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon（用法二）也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常和表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例句:

Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.

（含有頻度副詞： often always等，但主要還是含有過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）.

51.定義：51.與ago

連用：twominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的判斷標(biāo)志：明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)61.與ago連用：ago2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的判斷標(biāo)志：6lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.與last

連用3.與yesterday

連用：7lasttimeyesterdaymorningthedajustnowintheolddaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime4.其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：8justnow4.其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：8一般過(guò)去時(shí)已改完整版9一般過(guò)去時(shí)已改完整版9I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11歲.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12歲.amwasiswas10I___12yearsoldthisyear.They____inChinatoday.他們今天在中國(guó)。They____inJapanyesterday.他們昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere11They____inChinatoday.他們今天在每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3個(gè)蘋(píng)果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad12每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmIgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式gotplayeddid13Igetupat6:30everymorningTheydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo14Theydon’twatchTVintheeve謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成1.動(dòng)詞be2.動(dòng)詞have,has3.助動(dòng)詞do,does4.行為動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式was,werehaddid一般過(guò)去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式來(lái)表示，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外)I

wenttoschoolyesterday.They

wenttoschoolyesterday.15謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成1.動(dòng)詞bewas,werehaddid一般過(guò)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化1.一般加edstart—startedlook—lookedplayedplay—clean—cleaned16一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化start2.以e結(jié)尾加dchange—changeduse—usedarrive—livedlive—arrived172.以e結(jié)尾加dchange—changeduse—u3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed.stop—stoppedplan—plannedtrip—trippedprefer—preferred183.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstudy—studiedfly—fliedcarry—carriedcry—cried194.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstu不規(guī)則變化.1)-eep結(jié)尾，過(guò)去式變成-ept形式keep—keptsweep—sweptsleep—slept20不規(guī)則變化.1)-eep結(jié)尾，過(guò)去式變成-ept形式keep2).-ell結(jié)尾，過(guò)去式變成-old形式sell—lenttell—told3).-end結(jié)尾，過(guò)去式變成-ent形式lend—soldspend—spentsend—sent4).-ay結(jié)尾，過(guò)去式變成-aid形式say—saidpay—paid212).-ell結(jié)尾，過(guò)去式變成-old形式sell—le5).-n結(jié)尾，過(guò)去式變成-nt形式burn—burntlearn—learnt6).-eak結(jié)尾，過(guò)去式變成-oke形式speak—spokebreak—drank7).把動(dòng)詞原形中的i改為a，變成過(guò)去式begin—begandrink—brokegive—gavering—rang225).-n結(jié)尾，過(guò)去式變成-nt形式burn—burnt8).-ear結(jié)尾，過(guò)去式變成-ore形式wear—woren.眼淚

toretear—Tearsrundownhisface.

v.撕

Tearthepaperintotwopieces.

bear—boren.小熊

v.忍受

Ican'tbearit.

238).-ear結(jié)尾，過(guò)去式變成-ore形式wear—wo9).把重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中的i換成o，變成過(guò)去式drive—droveride—rodewrite—wrote10).把動(dòng)詞原形中的aw/ow變成ew，變成過(guò)去式draw—drewgrow—grewknow—knewthrow—threw249).把重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中的i換成o，變成過(guò)去式drive—d11).以ought和aught結(jié)尾的過(guò)去式bring—broughtbuy—boughtthink—thoughtcatch—caughtteach—taught帶來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)考慮抓住，趕上教授2511).以ought和aught結(jié)尾的過(guò)去式bring—12).過(guò)去式與原形一樣hit—hithurt—hurtlet—letspit—spitrid—ridcost—costread—readput—putcut—cut打擊傷害讓吐痰去掉花費(fèi)讀放置切，裁剪2612).過(guò)去式與原形一樣hit—hithurt—hu規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式-ed的發(fā)音1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以濁輔音或原音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/d/play/pleI

/live/lIv

/edd/edd/27規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式-ed的發(fā)音1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,3.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/Id/visit/’vIzIt

/edId/finished

enjoyedshoutedmoved

helped

wantedcalled

needed

/t//d//Id//d//d//t//Id//Id/283.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,visitedI1.在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與often，always等表示頻度的

間狀語(yǔ)連用：Ioften

gotupveryearlyatthattime.用法291.在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：Hegothomeat行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞didnot(didn’t).主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形I

_________

themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold30行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)式在句首加助動(dòng)詞didDid+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑問(wèn)句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t31行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)式在句首加助動(dòng)行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)式疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB

對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)A:B:What

did

they

doatfour?When

did

they

finishtheirwork?32行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)式疑問(wèn)詞+diT注意1.外加助動(dòng)詞did后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞did/didn’t代替行為動(dòng)詞。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).33T注意1.外加助動(dòng)詞did后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。Didhe1.look2.live3.stop

4.go5.hope6.trip

7.call 8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get 15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read

20.takelookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式341.look11.goloo21.buy22.sing23.hear24.make25.find26.break27.think28.fall29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard3521.buy22.singExercises1.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything___readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.areCB36Exercises1.I____thenumber3.Healways_____melastterm.