一般過去時已改完整版-課件

一般過去1一般過去1所有時態(tài)都是通過動詞變化來表現(xiàn)的2所有時態(tài)都是通過2精品資料3精品資料3你怎么稱呼老師？如果老師最后沒有總結(jié)一節(jié)課的重點的難點，你是否會認(rèn)為老師的教學(xué)方法需要改進？你所經(jīng)歷的課堂，是講座式還是討論式？教師的教鞭“不怕太陽曬，也不怕那風(fēng)雨狂，只怕先生罵我笨，沒有學(xué)問無顏見爹娘……”“太陽當(dāng)空照，花兒對我笑，小鳥說早早早……”441.定義：（用法一）一般過去時態(tài)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用;例句:Igotupat7:00yesterday. Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon（用法二）也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作,常和表示頻度的時間狀語連用。例句:

Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.

（含有頻度副詞： often always等，但主要還是含有過去時間狀語）.

51.定義：51.與ago

連用：twominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago2、一般過去時的判斷標(biāo)志：明確的過去時間狀語61.與ago連用：ago2、一般過去時的判斷標(biāo)志：6lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.與last

連用3.與yesterday

連用：7lasttimeyesterdaymorningthedajustnowintheolddaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime4.其他時間狀語：8justnow4.其他時間狀語：8一般過去時已改完整版9一般過去時已改完整版9I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11歲.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12歲.amwasiswas10I___12yearsoldthisyear.They____inChinatoday.他們今天在中國。They____inJapanyesterday.他們昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere11They____inChinatoday.他們今天在每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3個蘋果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad12每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmIgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動詞過去式gotplayeddid13Igetupat6:30everymorningTheydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo14Theydon’twatchTVintheeve謂語構(gòu)成1.動詞be2.動詞have,has3.助動詞do,does4.行為動詞用過去式was,werehaddid一般過去時以動詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外)I

wenttoschoolyesterday.They

wenttoschoolyesterday.15謂語構(gòu)成1.動詞bewas,werehaddid一般過一般過去時的謂語構(gòu)成：由動詞的過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化1.一般加edstart—startedlook—lookedplayedplay—clean—cleaned16一般過去時的謂語構(gòu)成：由動詞的過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化start2.以e結(jié)尾加dchange—changeduse—usedarrive—livedlive—arrived172.以e結(jié)尾加dchange—changeduse—u3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed.stop—stoppedplan—plannedtrip—trippedprefer—preferred183.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstudy—studiedfly—fliedcarry—carriedcry—cried194.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstu不規(guī)則變化.1)-eep結(jié)尾，過去式變成-ept形式keep—keptsweep—sweptsleep—slept20不規(guī)則變化.1)-eep結(jié)尾，過去式變成-ept形式keep2).-ell結(jié)尾，過去式變成-old形式sell—lenttell—told3).-end結(jié)尾，過去式變成-ent形式lend—soldspend—spentsend—sent4).-ay結(jié)尾，過去式變成-aid形式say—saidpay—paid212).-ell結(jié)尾，過去式變成-old形式sell—le5).-n結(jié)尾，過去式變成-nt形式burn—burntlearn—learnt6).-eak結(jié)尾，過去式變成-oke形式speak—spokebreak—drank7).把動詞原形中的i改為a，變成過去式begin—begandrink—brokegive—gavering—rang225).-n結(jié)尾，過去式變成-nt形式burn—burnt8).-ear結(jié)尾，過去式變成-ore形式wear—woren.眼淚

toretear—Tearsrundownhisface.

v.撕

Tearthepaperintotwopieces.

bear—boren.小熊

v.忍受

Ican'tbearit.

238).-ear結(jié)尾，過去式變成-ore形式wear—wo9).把重讀開音節(jié)中的i換成o，變成過去式drive—droveride—rodewrite—wrote10).把動詞原形中的aw/ow變成ew，變成過去式draw—drewgrow—grewknow—knewthrow—threw249).把重讀開音節(jié)中的i換成o，變成過去式drive—d11).以ought和aught結(jié)尾的過去式bring—broughtbuy—boughtthink—thoughtcatch—caughtteach—taught帶來購買考慮抓住，趕上教授2511).以ought和aught結(jié)尾的過去式bring—12).過去式與原形一樣hit—hithurt—hurtlet—letspit—spitrid—ridcost—costread—readput—putcut—cut打擊傷害讓吐痰去掉花費讀放置切，裁剪2612).過去式與原形一樣hit—hithurt—hu規(guī)則動詞過去式-ed的發(fā)音1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后,-ed讀作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以濁輔音或原音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后,-ed讀作/d/play/pleI

/live/lIv

/edd/edd/27規(guī)則動詞過去式-ed的發(fā)音1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后,3.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后,-ed讀作/Id/visit/’vIzIt

/edId/finished

enjoyedshoutedmoved

helped

wantedcalled

needed

/t//d//Id//d//d//t//Id//Id/283.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后,visitedI1.在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作,常與often，always等表示頻度的

間狀語連用：Ioften

gotupveryearlyatthattime.用法291.在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作：Hegothomeat行為動詞一般過去時的否定式一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞didnot(didn’t).主語+didn’t+動詞原形I

_________

themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold30行為動詞一般過去時的否定式一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動詞didDid+主語+動詞原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑問句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t31行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的特殊疑問式疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB

對劃線部分提問A:B:What

did

they

doatfour?When

did

they

finishtheirwork?32行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的特殊疑問式疑問詞+diT注意1.外加助動詞did后,動詞須返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.簡略回答用助動詞did/didn’t代替行為動詞。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).33T注意1.外加助動詞did后,動詞須返回原形。Didhe1.look2.live3.stop

4.go5.hope6.trip

7.call 8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get 15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read

20.takelookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook寫出下列動詞的過去式341.look11.goloo21.buy22.sing23.hear24.make25.find26.break27.think28.fall29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard3521.buy22.singExercises1.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything___readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.areCB36Exercises1.I____thenumber3.Healways_____melastterm.