人教版八年級下冊Unit4單元檢測試卷【含答案】

Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?單元檢測滿分：100分，限時：60分鐘Ⅰ．單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．Tom'smotherisangry________himbecausehefailedintheexam.A．toB．forC．withD．on2．(2019河北唐山玉田期中)Heisunderalotof________thesedaysbecausehelosthisjob.A．pressureB．serviceC．experienceD．independence3．(2019廣西河池期中)Alice________hersister.Theyneverfight.A．givesupB．takesoffC．getsonwellwithD．getsoutof4．(2019湖南師大附中期中)Thereareallkindsoffoodattheparty.Youcaneat________youlike.A．whateverB．howeverC．wherever5．(2018黑龍江八五二農(nóng)場中學(xué)期中)________youropinion,whoisbetteratEnglish,TomorJack?A．OnB．InC．AtD．To6．(2018江西鄱陽二中期中)—Ihavetoomuchhouseworktodoathome!—________askyourhusbandforhelp?A．YoucouldB．Whydon'tC．WhynotD．Howabout7．(2018貴州施秉三中月考)Everyyeardrivingafterdrinkingwine(酒)________alotoftrafficaccidents.A．happensB．providesC．causesD．results8．(2019廣西河池中考)Myparentsdon'tallowme________TVonschoolnights.A．towatchB．watchC．watchesD．watching9．—I'malways________beforetheexam.WhatshouldIdo?—Takeiteasy.Youcantakeadeepbreathandsmile.A．relaxedB．nervousC．surprisedD．interested10．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthecomingparty,please________thewebsite.A．setupB．lookthroughC．pickoutD．turnoff11．(2019廣東陽江陽東區(qū)期中)Nowadaysschoolsshouldcareaboutthefull________ofastudent'stalents.A．satisfactionB．developmentC．communicationD．preparation12．(2019安徽滁州全椒期中)—Whosenttheboxtous,Mom?What'sinit?—I'mnotsure.________it'sagiftfromyourgrandparents.A．AnywayB．InsteadC．PerhapsD．However13．(2019遼寧盤錦中考)Theoldmanleadsasimplelife,________hehasalotofwealth.A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．soC．unlessD．because14．(2019貴州三州聯(lián)考中考)You'dbettertakethemapwithyou________youwon'tgetlost.A．sothatB．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．nowthatD．a(chǎn)slongas15．(2019山東菏澤中考)—Therelationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforproper________.A．instrumentB．communicationC．communityⅡ．完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)Afewdaysago,IsatonthesofawatchingTV.Justthen,Igota(n)____16____fromafriendofmine.Ihaven'tseenhim____17____averylongtime.Wetalkedaboutourschooldaysonthephone;thenhestartedtalkingabouthis____18____.Hismotherwasbadlyillinhospital.Shecouldn'tsleepatnightandoften____19____toherself.Myfriendwasangry____20____herandaskedhismother____21____talking.Sincethen,hismotherdidn'tsayanything.Thedoctorsaidshehadakindofmentaldisease(心理疾病).Shecouldn'tlookafterherselflikeanormalperson.Myfriendwasverysad.Hethoughtitwashisfault(過錯).Myfriend____22____likeababyonthetelephone.Hesaidthathecoulddo____23____ifhismotherbecamebetter.Doyouknow____24____ourparentsloveusandcareforusallthetime?Ithinkweshould____25____loveourparentsandtakecareofthem.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyoubeabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!16．A．letterB．e-mailC．callD．message17．A．inB．forC．a(chǎn)tD．of18．A．motherB．fatherC．brotherD．sister19．A．talkedB．talkC．totalkD．talking20．A．toB．a(chǎn)boutC．forD．with21．A．stopB．tostopC．stoppedD．nottostop22．A．criedB．shoutedC．laughedD．heard23．A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．none24．A．whatB．whomC．whereD．that25．A．tooB．eitherC．a(chǎn)lsoD．ElseⅢ．閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)A(2019吉林長春名校調(diào)研期中)DearCindy,Inyourlastletter,youtoldmethatyouhadnotimetospendwithyourgoodfriendsbecauseyourparentsweretoooverprotective(過分保護(hù)的).Andatthesametimetheyhadmanyrulesforyouathome.Iamsorrytohearthat.Andhereismyadviceforyou.First,youshouldhaveaconversationwiththemandtellthemwhatyoureallyneed.Atagoodtime,duringahappyfamilydinner,youcansaythatyoushouldhavesomerightsandwanttospendsometimewithyourbestfriendshavingfun.Ifyourparentsareagainstyou,youmaytalkabouttheadvantagesofstayingwithfriends.Second,youcantellthemit'snotgoodforyourhealthandstudywhenyoualwaysstayathome.Youshouldgetoutwithyourfriends,hangoutwiththem,andmeetnewpeople.Itwillbeagoodideatoopenyoureyes.Third,ifyourparentsusestudyingastheexcuseforkeepingyouathome,youshouldtellthemthatIQ(智商)isn'teverything.EQ(情商)isalsoimportantforthefuture.Ireallyhopeyouarehappy.Youruncle,Bruce26．Theletterisfrom________.A．CindyB．Cindy'sparentsC．Cindy'sgoodfriendD．Cindy'suncle27．Cindyhadnotimetospendwithhergoodfriendsbecause________.A．theyweretoooverprotectiveB．shehadlotsofhomeworktodoC．herparentsdidn'tallowhertodosoD．shearguedwiththem28．Accordingtotheletter,Cindycanhaveaconversationwithherparents________.A．a(chǎn)tanytimeB．a(chǎn)tdinnertimeC．a(chǎn)fterschoolD．beforebedtime29．Theunderlinedwords"areagainst"mean________.A．a(chǎn)repleasedwithB．don'tagreewithC．a(chǎn)restrictwithD．a(chǎn)regoodwith30．Accordingtothepassage,________is(are)veryimportanttoCindy.A．IQB．EQC．IQandEQD．someexcusesBDoyoualwaysfocusonstudyingandgetting"A"gradesinschool?MostChinesestudentsworkreallyhard.ButintheUnitedStates,youmightbeconsideredabookworm(書呆子)ifyoucannotsocialize(社交).Socializingisasimportantasyourgrades.Ifyoujuststudyallthetimeanddon'tsocialize,yourlifewon'tbecomplete.So,howdoesonesocializewithstudentsintheUS?Lotsofhighschoolsoftenhavesoccergamesduringtheautumnterm.Ididn'tknowanythingaboutsoccer,butIjoinedsomeofthesoccergamesinordertohavefunwithmyfriends.IthoughtIcouldlearntherulesfromothers.However,tomysurprise,someAmericanstudentsdon'tevenknowtherulesbutstillgotothegamesinordertosocialize.Theycheerforthesoccerplayersandhavefuntogether.Theothercommonwaytosocializeistojoinafter-schoolclubs.Youcanchooseclubsthatyouareinterestedinandmakealotofnewfriends.Forexample,oneofmyfriendsstartedasketch(素描)club.Iwasinterestedinsketching,soIjoinedtheclub.ThereImetlotsofstudentswhowerealsointerestedinsketching.Wesoonbecamefriendswitheachother.SocializingisanimportantthingintheUS.Butgradesarestillimportant,too.Anall-aroundstudentshouldhavetheabilitytobalance(平衡)hisorherstudyingandsocializing.31．Youmightbeconsidered________ifyoucannotsocializeintheUnitedStates.A．a(chǎn)goodstudentB．a(chǎn)bookwormC．a(chǎn)lazystudentD．a(chǎn)hard-workingstudent32．WhendolotsofhighschoolshavesoccergamesintheUS?A．Duringtheautumnterm.B．Duringthesummerterm.C．Duringthespringterm.D．Duringthewinterterm.33．Howmanywaystosocializearementionedinthepassage?A．Five.B．Four.C．Three.D．Two.34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．MostChinesestudentsworkreallyhard.B．NotallAmericanstudentswhogotothesoccergamesknowtherules.C．Thewriterjoinedsomeofthesoccergamesinordertoplaysoccer.D．Ifyouwanttomakelotsofnewfriends,youcanjoinclubsthatyouareinterestedin.35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtomakenewfriendsB．BalancestudyingandsocializingC．SocializingisnotasimportantasyourgradesD．SocializingisthemostimportantthingintheUSⅣ．任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分，共10分)Areyourparentsoftenangrywithyou?Ordoyoualwaysdisagreewithyourparents?Maybetherelationshipsbetweenyouandyourparentsareterrible.It'sdifficulttomakeyourhomeahappyandhealthyplace.Infact,youcanchangethesituationsbythefollowingkeys.Respect(尊重)It'simportanttoshowyourrespectandcareaboutyourparents'feelings.Thoughyouhavedisagreements(分歧),atleasttrytounderstandwhatevertheyaretryingtotellyou.Youshouldn'tkeepyourownthoughtsonly.CommunicationYoucancommunicatewithyourparentsinapoliteway.Youmaynotgetwhatyouwant,butexplainingyourthoughtscalmlyandrationally(理性地)mayshowyourparentsthatyouarenolongerakid,notjustakid.TrustHowcanyourparentsbuildtrustinyou?Itdependsonwhatyoudo.Forexample,ifyougethomelatewithoutcallingfirst,nexttimeyourparentsmaynotbelieveyou.Toearn(贏得)theirtrust,youmustpayattentiontothewaysyoudothingsinsteadoffightingwiththem.Itwillmakeyourlifemucheasier.SpendingtimetogetherSometeensfindthatsharingtimetogethercanbuildtrust.Yourparentsmaybeinterestedingoingshopping,hangingoutandplayingcardswithyou.Spendingtimetogetherwilldriveawaythe"blackcloud"hangingoveryourhome.Yourparentsgivealltheirlovetoyou.Whynottrythesewaysactivelytoownahappyfamilyasyouwant?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空詞數(shù)不限。Therearefourgood____36____toimprovetherelationshipsbetweenyouandyourparents.RespectThinkaboutyourparents'feelingsmore.Showyourrespecttothem.Atleastfindout____37____theyaretryingtotellyou.CommunicationExpressyourthoughtsina____38____way.Letthemknowyouarenotakid.TrustYoumustpayattentiontothewaysyoudothings____39____fightingallthetimetohaveaneasierlife.SpendingtimetogetherYoucangetachancetobuildtrust____40____sharingtimetogether.Youwillhaveahappyfamily.36．________37．________38．________39．________40．________Ⅴ．情景交際(每小題1分，共5分)(2019遼寧鞍山臺安期中)從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?，有兩項多余。A．That'snotagoodidea!B．Well,Iwillhaveatry.C．I'mreallytired,Tony.D．So,whattimedidyoustartstudying?E．Maybeyoushouldlearntorelax.F．Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?G．Youshouldgetupearlierinthemorning.A:Andy,it'sSaturdaytoday,butyoulookunhappy.B:____41____A:What'sthematter?B:Istudieduntil11:00lastnight.A:____42____B:At7:00.A:Oh,that'slongenough.____43____B:Butmyparentswantmetostudyallday.Theyexpectmetogetgoodgrades.A:PoorAndy.____44____B:Idon'tthinktheycanunderstandme.A:ButIthinkit'sbadifyoudon'ttrytocommunicatewiththem.Youshouldtellthemthatyoudon'thavetostudyforalongtimetogetgoodgrades.B:____45____Thanks.________42．________43．________44．________45．________Ⅵ．詞匯(每小題1分，共10分)A)根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞。46．—Doesyourmothera________youtogooutatnight?—No,shedoesn't.Ihavetostayathomeallnight.47．Yesterdayheo________tohelpmecarrythebox.Isaidthankstohim.48．Lisa'sanswerisw________.Sheasksmetotellhertherightanswer.49．Ijoinedtheclubtwoweeksago.NowIamam________oftheclub.50．Sheismye________sisterandsheisthreeyearsolderthanme.B)根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞。51．Sheisalways________(緊張的)whenshemakesaspeechinpublic.52．My________(年長的)brotheroftenwatchesnovelsatnight.53．________(第二；其次),you'dbettertalkwithyourparentsintime.54．Canyou________(猜測)themeaningofthenewword?55．Idon'twantto________(競爭)withmybestfriend.Ⅶ．根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞(每小題1分，共5分)56．他們成功地解決了那個問題。They________________theproblemsuccessfully.57．我今天早上上課遲到了，所以老師生我的氣了。Iwaslateforclassthismorning,sotheteacher________________________me.58．我姐姐正在和我媽媽用電話聊天。Mysisteristalkingwithmymother________________________.59．他拒絕參加我的生日聚會。我不知道發(fā)生了什么事。He________________________tomybirthdayparty.Ididn'tknowwhathappened.60．我會閱讀更多英文報紙，為的是提高我的閱讀技能。IwillreadmoreEnglishnewspapers________________Icanimprovemyreadingskills.Ⅷ．詞語運用(每小題1分，共10分)(2018浙江嘉興高照實驗學(xué)校期中)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出英文單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。DearMum,I'mhavingagreattimeinHongKong,____61____(盡管)IhavetobehonesttosaythatIpreferShanghai.Still,it'sagreatplacetovisitandI'mluckytobehereformysix-monthEnglish____62____(課程).IlivewithanEnglishfamily.Theyarefriendlytome.Wearegettingon____63____(好)witheachother.Bytheway,myhostfamilywilltakemetoanIndianfilmfestivalnext____64____(周末).Therearesomanyexcitingthingstoseeandtodohere.EverydayIhavemany____65____(活動)whichtakeplaceafterclass.Icantaketripstothebeaches,Disneylandandsoon.Icanalsogotodifferentshopping____66____(中心),cinemasandconcerts.Therearedifferent____67____(種類)offoodhere.LastnightIwentforItalianfoodbeforetheconcert.RecentlyIhavemadegreatprogress(進(jìn)步)withmyspeakingandlistening____68____(技能).MyhostfamilyalsoteachesmesomethingaboutEnglish____69____(文化).Inshort,Ienjoymyselfverymuchanddon'tfeellonely,butIstill____70____(想念)youalot.61．________62．________63．________64．________65．________66．________67．________68．________69．________70．________Ⅸ．書面表達(dá)(共15分)我們在世上最親的人是父母，是他們給予了我們生命，含辛茹苦撫養(yǎng)我們長大。請根據(jù)以下要點提示并以“CareforOurParents”為題，聯(lián)系實際，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。寫一篇短文。要點提示：父母盡力給我們提供最好的生活和教育；希望父母鍛煉身體，保持健康；幫助父母做家務(wù)等。提示詞：offer…to…為……提供……要求：1．詞數(shù)不少于80；2．書寫規(guī)范，語句通順，意思連貫，合理想象，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。CareforOurParents__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案Ⅰ．單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．答案：Cbeangrywithsb.為固定搭配，表示“生某人的氣”。2．答案：AA項意為“壓力”；B項意為“服務(wù)”；C項意為“經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗”；D項意為“獨立”。由語境可知因為丟了工作，所以壓力會很大，故選A。3．答案：C句意：艾麗斯和她的妹妹相處得很好，她們從不吵架。A項意為“放棄”；B項意為“脫掉；起飛”；C項意為“相處得好”；D項意為“避免；脫離”。由句意可知選C。4．答案：A句意：聚會上有各種食物。你可以吃你喜歡的任何東西。A項意為“任何……的事物”；B項意為“無論如何”；C項意為“無論何地”。由句意可知選A。5．答案：Binone'sopinion意為“在某人看來”，是固定搭配。6．答案：CWhydon'tyou與Whynot后面均跟動詞原形。Howabout后跟動詞的-ing形式。根據(jù)句中的ask可知選C。7．答案：C句意：每年，酒駕都導(dǎo)致很多起交通事故。cause意為“造成；引起”，故選C。8．答案：A句意：我父母不允許我在上學(xué)的晚上看電視。allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配。表示“允許某人做某事”。故選A。9．答案：B句意：——我在考試之前總是很緊張，我該怎么辦?——放輕松。你可以深呼吸和微笑。根據(jù)句意可知選B。10．答案：B句意：如果你想了解關(guān)于這個即將到來的聚會的更多信息，請瀏覽網(wǎng)站。setup設(shè)立；lookthrough瀏覽；pickout挑出；turnoff關(guān)閉。故選B。11．答案：B句意：現(xiàn)在學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)注學(xué)生才能的全面發(fā)展。A項意為“滿意”；B項意為“發(fā)展”；C項意為“交流”；D項意為“準(zhǔn)備”。由句意可知選B。12．答案：C根據(jù)答語前面的“I'mnotsure.”可知后面說的內(nèi)容是一種猜測，一種可能的情況，故選C。13．答案：A考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管他有很多財富，但老人過著樸素的生活。although“盡管”，表示讓步；so“因此”，表示結(jié)果；unless“除非”，表示條件；because“因為”，表示原因。由句意可知，前后兩部分之間是讓步關(guān)系，故選A。14．答案：A考查連詞辨析。sothat因此，以便；assoonas一……就……，立刻；nowthat既然；aslongas只要。根據(jù)前一部分“你最好帶上地圖”和后一部分“你不會迷路”可知后一部分是前的目的，故選A。15．答案：B句意：——我父母之間的關(guān)系變得很緊張，我該怎么辦?——你應(yīng)該多做些家務(wù)以便他們有更多的時間進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)慕涣?。instrument儀器；communication交流；community社區(qū)。由句意可知選B。Ⅱ．完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)答案：16．C由第一段中的Wetalkedaboutourschooldaysonthephone可推知，我接到了一個朋友的電話。故選C。17．B本句使用了現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，averylongtime是一段時間，故用for。18．A由第二段中反復(fù)提到的名詞mother可知，朋友在電話里開始談?wù)撟约旱摹皨寢尅?。故選A。19．A由前面的couldn't可知，本句用一般過去時態(tài)，故選A。20．Dbeangrywithsb.生某人的氣，是固定搭配。21．B此處表示“我的朋友讓他媽媽停止說話”。asksb.todosth.讓某人做某事，是固定搭配。22．A由前文中的Thedoctorsaidshehadakindofmentaldisease…Myfriendwasverysad.可推知，朋友的媽媽得了嚴(yán)重的心理疾病，無法像正常人一樣照顧自己，朋友認(rèn)為是自己的錯才導(dǎo)致此情況發(fā)生，所以在電話里“哭”得像個孩子。23．B句意：他說如果他媽媽情況好轉(zhuǎn)，他可以做任何事情。由句意可知選B。24．D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，ourparentsloveusandcareforusallthetime是賓語從句，語義完整且不缺成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。25．Ctoo用于肯定句，一般位于句末；either用于否定句，位于句末；also用于肯定句，位于行為動詞之前、系動詞/助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后；else位于所修飾詞之后。故選C。Ⅲ．閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)A答案：26．D根據(jù)這封信的稱呼和落款處的Youruncle可知是辛迪的叔叔給她寫的信。27．C根據(jù)短文第一段第一句可知她的父母對她進(jìn)行過分保護(hù)，不允許她那么做。28．B根據(jù)短文第二段中的句子“Atagoodtime,duringahappyfamilydinner,youcansaythat…”可知，最佳時間是晚餐的時候。29．B由語境可知，如果上述方法不行的話，也就是說父母不同意的話，再……，可知選B。30．C根據(jù)短文最后一段內(nèi)容可知，智商和情商對辛迪來說都很重要。B答案：31．B由第一段中的“ButintheUnitedStates,youmightbeconsideredabookwormifyoucannotsocialize.”可知在美國，不會社交的學(xué)生會被看作書呆子。32．A由第二段第一句“Lotsofhighschoolsoftenhavesoccergamesduringtheautumnterm.”可知選A。33．D由第二段中的“gotothegamesinordertosocialize”和第三段中的“Theothercommonwaytosocializeis…”可知文中共提到兩種社交方法。故選D。34．C根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Ijoinedsomeofthesoccergamesinordertohavefun