高中英語人教版必修1習題Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero5.1

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Prereading,Reading&prehending課時過關·即時鞏固一、詞匯A.根據句意和漢語提示寫出單詞1Heisaboywithmanygood(品質).

答案:qualities2Theman(進攻)himwithaknifelastnight.

答案:attacked3Thatchildhasavery(活躍的)imagination.

答案:active4Thatman(致力于)mostofhistimetostudyinganimalslastyear.

答案:devoted5Mostofthem(投票)forthemeasureyesterdaymorning.

答案:votedB.用本單元的詞組完成句子1Shehasbeenforayearandsheishuntingforanotherjob.

答案:outofwork2Idon’twanttobuythatone.,Idon’tlikeitatall.

答案:Asamatteroffact3Allofuslikedhimsomuchthatwehisplan.

答案:votedfor4Mybrotherwasintroubleandmeforhelp.

答案:turnedto5Thisproductisandsellswell.

答案:ofhighquality二、根據課文內容填空1ThetimeIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.

答案:when2MandelawastheblacklawyerIwentforadvice.

答案:towhom3Hewasgenerouswithhistime,Iwasgrateful.

答案:forwhich4Ihadtoleavemyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfeesandthebusfare.

答案:because5Ibecamemore(hope)aboutmyfuture.

答案:hopeful6Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywaspeaceful.

答案:which7Heoffered(guide)topoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.

答案:guidance三、單句改錯1Eliasstronglybelievedtheywouldachievetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequally.答案:equally→equal2Thatwasdifficultperiodofmylife.答案:was后加a3Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveinweredecidedbywhitepeople.答案:去掉兩個in中的一個4Theyhavereachedastagethattheyhavealmostnorightsatall.答案:that→where5Onlythendidwedecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence.答案:decided→decide★四、閱讀理解AThomasAlvaEdisonwasawardedmorepatentsoninventionsthananyotherAmerican.Whenhediedin1931,Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobserveaminuteortwooftotalblackout.Allelectricpowerwouldbeshutoffinhomes,streetsandfactories.PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionsmeanttothem.Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry.Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledtopleteconfusion.Ablackoutwasoutofthequestion.OnthedayofEdison’sfuneral,manypeoplesilentlydimmedtheirlights.Inthiswaytheyhonouredthemanwhohaddonemorethananyoneelsetoputthegreatforceofelectricityathiscountrymen’sfingertips.1ThispassagesaysthatThomasEdison.

A.wastheonlyimportantAmericaninventorB.receivedthefirstAmericanpatentC.receivedmorepatentsthananyotherAmericanD.wasthefirstAmericaninventor答案:C解析:細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一句話可以得出答案。2PeopledecidedtohonourEdisonwhen.

A.hemadethefirstelectriclightB.electricpowerwas100yearsC.thecountryrealizedtheimportanceofelectricityD.hediedin1931答案:D解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第二句可知,愛迪生于1931年去世,當時人們決定要以某種方式來紀念他。3Thesuggestedplanwasto.

A.turnoffthelightsinfactoriesandschoolsB.observeafewminutesoftotalsilenceC.dimallelectriclightsD.shutoffallelectricityinhomes,streetsandfactoriesforashorttime答案:D解析:推理判斷題。根據第一段第三、四句話可推出答案。4AmericansrealizedfullywhatEdison’sinventionsmeanttothemwhenthey.

A.heardofhisdeathB.heardoftheplantohonourhimC.firstusedelectricpowerD.triedtocarryouttheplan答案:B解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據“PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionsmeanttothem.”可以得出答案。5Theplanwasnevercarriedoutbecause.

A.noteveryonewantedtohonourEdisonB.itwasnotgoodenoughtoexpresstheirfeelingsC.electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountryD.itcouldonlyhonouroneofEdison’sinventions答案:C解析:推理判斷題。根據第一段最后三句可知,這項計劃沒有執(zhí)行,因為電能對于這個國家實在是太重要了。BForNormanBethune,savingliveswasthemostimportantthingintheworld.HehadbeenbackinCanadaonlyafewmonthswhenheheardoftheterriblewarinChina.Heknewtherewouldbepeoplewhoneededhishelpandskillsasadoctor.In1937DoctorBethuneleftCanadatojointhemunistPartyinChina.Hebroughtmanymedicalsupplieswithhim.HehadtobeverycarefulonhislongjourneytothenorthofChinabecausehehadtogothroughKuomintangTerritory(國民黨統(tǒng)治區(qū)).Aftermanyharrowing(極其痛苦的)incidents,hemetupwithMaoZedong.Hestressed(強調)theneedtobringmedicalhelptothewoundedsoldiersatthefront(前線)andMaoZedongsupportedhim.ItwasajoyfulmeetingforNormanBethune.NormanBethunetaughthundredsofyoungmenhowtogivefirstaid(急救)tothewounded.Butitwasnotonlythesoldiershecaredfor.Often,hewouldstopatsmalltownsandvillagestotreat(治療)thepeoplewholivedthere.Heevengaveawayhisownfoodandclothes.PeopleeverywherespokeofthiskindCanadiandoctorwhosleptincaveswiththesoldiersandwhoriskedhislifeeverydaysavingothers.Sometimesheevencontinuedtooperatewithenemygunsfiringandbombsfallingonlyafewfeetaway.NormanBethunediedwhenhewasonlyfortynine.AllChinesepeoplemourned(悼念)hisdeath.Hewastheirgoodfriend.Afterthewarended,theChinesegovernmentsetupastatue(雕塑)inhishonour.6NormanBethunethoughtthat.

A.hehimselfwasafamousdoctorB.hecouldonlysavelivesC.savingliveswasmoreimportantthananyotherthingD.everyoneshoulddonothing答案:C解析:細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句“ForNormanBethune,savingliveswasthemostimportantthingintheworld.”可以得出答案。7NormanBethunewasofnationality.

A.AmericanB.ChineseC.European D.Canadian答案:D解析:細節(jié)理解題。由第一段出現(xiàn)的Canada以及第三段第五句“PeopleeverywherespokeofthiskindCanadiandoctor...”可知,白求恩的國籍是加拿大。8NormanBethunecametothenorthofChina.

A.withdifficulty B.easilyC.soon D.unhappily答案:A解析:細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后兩句可知,他來到中國北方是很艱難的。9Itcanbeknownfromthetextthat.

A.NormanBethunediedinhisowncountryB.NormanBethunedidalotforthesoldiersofthattimeC.NormanBethunewasnotgenerousD.NormanBethunetreatedthesoldiersbadly答案:B解析:推理判斷題。由全文的敘述可知,白求恩為中國的戰(zhàn)士做出了巨大貢獻?！镂濉⑵哌x五閱讀理解MostpeoplebuyalotofgiftsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.TheyhavestartedaspecialdaycalledBuyNothingDay.1

BuyNothingDayisonNovember29.It’s25daysbeforeChristmas.It’safterThanksgivingandoftenthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.2

TheideaforBuyNothingDaystartedinVancouver,BritishColumbia.3InCalifornia,parentsandchildrengettogethertoreadstories,singsongs,andpaintpictures.Thechildrentalkaboutwhytheydon’tneedalotoftoys.Thisyear,inManchester,England,peopledressedupincostumestotellpeoplethatwebuytoomuch.

InAlbuquerque,NewMexico,highschoolstudentswantedtotellotherstudentsaboutBuyNothingDay.TheyorganizedaspaghettidinnertogivepeopleinformationaboutBuyNothingDay.4Theymadepostersandtalkedtootherstudentsaboutit.5Thestudentsathighschoolslikedtheideaofthisnewtradition.Nextyear,theywanttohaveanotherdinnertotellmorepeopleaboutBuyNothingDay.

A.Theydon’twantanyonetogoshoppingonthatday.B.ManypeoplethinkhighlyoftheideaofBuyNothingDay.C.NowpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateBuyNothingDay.D.Theyaskedrestaurantsintheneighborhoodtodonatethefood.E.BuyNothingDayhassuccessfullypersuadedpeoplenottobuyanything.F.Atthistime,weseeadsinnewspapersandonTVtellingusto“Buy!Buy!Buy!”G.Thedinnerwasabigsuccess,andmanystudentsagreednottobuyanythingonNovember29.答案:1.A2.F3.C4.D5.G★六、語篇填空Aesop(伊索)wasaslave1.(live)around550BC.Wecallthestorieshewrotefables,aseverystoryhasamoral.Almostallthefableshewroteare2.(humour)andentertaining,appeali