Unit+1+Festivals+and+Celebrations+Vocabulary 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

Book3Unit1FestivalsandtraditionsLearningaboutVocabulary1.congratulationn.祝賀；恭喜；pl.賀詞

congratulatevt.祝賀【核心用法】express/offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb.向某人致以祝賀aletterofcongratulation賀信

Congratulationstosbonsth.congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人祝賀【即學(xué)活用】(1)Hegaveus______________(congratulation)attheweddingceremonyandwishedusamerryhoneymoon.(2)Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamily______________(congratulation)thepersononthenewhome.(2020·全國Ⅲ)(3)Isincerelyexpressmycongratulationstoyou___yourgraduatingfromPekingUniversity.(4)首先，我對你在演講比賽中的成功表示衷心的祝賀。(應(yīng)用文之祝賀信)_______________________________________________________________congratulationstocongratulateonFirstly，Iexpressmysincerecongratulationsonyoursuccessinthespeechcontest.2.rangen．一系列；范圍，界限；種類；山脈vi.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化【核心用法】afull/widerangeof...大范圍的……，各種……rangefrom...to.../rangebetween...and...包括;從……到……之間；在……到……之間變動【即學(xué)活用】(1)Theyheldawiderange_____activitiestocelebratetheharvest，rangingfromsettingofffireworksandfirecrackerstodressingupincostumesandmarchinginaparade.(2)Pricesofthesetoysrange_________$7and$10，whichisquiteaffordableforaveragefamilies.【寫作應(yīng)用】(3)此外，隨著這個體育場的落成，各類體育賽事可以舉行，其中乒乓球，足球和賽跑大受歡迎。(2018·全國Ⅲ，書面表達(dá))____________________________________________________________ofbetween

Moreover，withthestadiumsetup，awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld，ofwhichPing-pong，footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.3.figuren．身材，體形；數(shù)字；人物；圖案；輪廓；人影

vt.認(rèn)為，認(rèn)定；計算【核心用法】keepone’sfigure保持體形figurethat...認(rèn)為……；認(rèn)定……figureout弄明白；計算出；想出【即學(xué)活用】(1)Somefestivalshavereligiousorigins，andtheytakeplaceinmemoryofsomefamous_________(figure)inhistory.(2)Whenyouweretryingtofigure______whattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist，furprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.(2020·全國Ⅱ)【寫作應(yīng)用】(3)只有通過均衡飲食，規(guī)律鍛煉，你才能既保持體形又健康。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________figuresoutOnlybymeansofbalanceddietsandregularexercise，canyoukeepyourfigureaswellasstayhealthy.4.

gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的;gratituden．感激之情；感謝【核心用法】begratefultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth.因做某事而感激begratefulthat...感激……Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……，我將不勝感激?！炯磳W(xué)活用】(1)Iamgratefultoyou______decoratingourclassroomforthegraduationceremony.(2)Iamwritingtoexpressmy________

(grateful)forwhatyouhavedoneforme.(3)Hewillbegrateful__________

(offer)thewell-paidjob.【寫作應(yīng)用】(4)如果你能幫我的忙，我將非常感激。(應(yīng)用文之求助信)_____________________________________________________________________forgratitudetobeofferedIwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldlendmeahand.5.significantadj.有重大意義的；重要的；顯著的significancen．重要性；重要意義【核心用法】beofgreatsignificance非常重要；有重大意義attachsignificanceto...重視；認(rèn)為……重要?besignificant(to)＝beofsignificance(to)對……來說很重要【即學(xué)活用】(1)Inmyview，practisinghandwritingissignificant______thestudents’growth.(2)Astimegoesby，Iattachgreater__________(significant)todoingwhatwecantoprotectourenvironment.【寫作應(yīng)用】(3)通過參加這次采摘活動，我已意識到了勞動的重要性。(2020·全國Ⅱ)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________tosignificanceThroughparticipatinginthispickingactivity,Ihavebecomeawareofthesignificanceoflabour.6.reflectvi.思考vt.思考；反映；反射；顯示reflectionn．思考；映射；反射；倒影【核心用法】reflectsb./sth.insth.(指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像reflecton/upon思考；反省【即學(xué)活用】(1)Thisfestivalisa_________(reflect)ofpeople’sbeliefandfaithintheregion.(2)Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriver，hewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilently________(reflect)inthewater.(2020·全國Ⅲ)(3)I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflecting_______

theday—adayofpuremagic!【寫作應(yīng)用】(4)Themanlayonthegrassandreflectedonwhathadhappenedthatday.Themanlayonthegrass,__________________________________(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)reflectionreflectedon/uponreflectingonwhathadhappenedthatday.7.respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面

respectableadj.值得尊敬的；體面的，得體的?respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示敬意的

respectiveadj.分別的；各自的【核心用法】respectsb.forsth.因為某事而尊敬某人have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人win/earn/gaintherespectofsb贏得/得到某人的尊重withrespect尊重地；重視地inmanyrespects在許多方面【即學(xué)活用】(1)It’shorriblethatsomeyoungpeopleshownorespect______theoldinoursociety.(2)Heisanhonestmanwhoisreadytohelpothers,______whichIrespecthim.forfor運(yùn)用表達(dá)：單句語填練習(xí)/單句寫作1.

I’dliketoexpressmycongratulations_______you_______yourwonderfulperformance.2.Theshowhadalargeaudience,____________(range)fromchildrentograndparents.3.By2004,thisfigure________________(rise)to14million.4.如能回復(fù)，我將不勝感激。

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeareply.5.Itis_____________(significance)thatgirlsusuallydobetterinexamsthanboys.6.Customs____________________________(起重要作用)infestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.7.Practicinghandwritingis__________________________thestudents’growth(很重要).8.____________(represent)ourschool,I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.9.We_______________________（尊敬）ourteachers.

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roleofgreatsignificancetoRepresentingshowgreatrespectfor10.HongKong’sstockmarketfell,_________(引發(fā))aglobalfinancialcrisis.11.Thisstore_____________(以……