中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：主謂一致

主謂一致[知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖][考情分析]安徽近10年中考并未涉及對(duì)主謂一致的考查，但在單項(xiàng)填空、單詞拼寫的題干及書面表達(dá)中都會(huì)涉及相關(guān)的句型。因此，掌握主謂一致的用法對(duì)于提高中考成績(jī)有重要的意義。英語句子中的主語與謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。有些主語雖為單數(shù)形式，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)。有些主語雖為復(fù)數(shù)形式，意義為單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要變化。所以，我們應(yīng)保持主謂意義上的一致。主謂一致主要包含三條原則：語法一致、意義一致和臨近一致原則。安徽中考2022年，2023年均未直接考查?？键c(diǎn)1語法一致1．(2023·黃山階段練習(xí))Mysisterwithmyparents________dumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening．A．a(chǎn)remaking B．ismakingC．wasmaking D．weremaking答案：C2．(2023·宿州期中)—Whatdoyouthinkofyourteacher?—Sheiskind．She________me．She________mymother．A．like；likes B．like；likeC．likes；islike D．like；islikes答案：C3．—________ofthelandinthatdistrict________coveredwithtreesandgrass．Therest________sandy．A．Twoninths；is；is B．Twoninth；are；isC．Twoninths；is；are D．Twoninth；is；is答案：A4．Sheoften________Englishwiththeclassmates．A．practicespeak B．practicesspeakC．practicesspeaking D．practicetospeak答案：C主語謂語例句單數(shù)名詞或代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式短語、動(dòng)名詞短語或從句單數(shù)TheyoungmanisfromShandong．那個(gè)年輕人來自山東。TostudyEnglishwellisnoteasy．學(xué)好英語是不容易的。

復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞復(fù)數(shù)Theyallliketheirhometown．他們都喜歡他們的家鄉(xiāng)。主語謂語例句what引導(dǎo)的主語從句一般用單數(shù)Whatweneednowistime．我們現(xiàn)在需要的是時(shí)間。what引導(dǎo)的主語從句表示復(fù)數(shù)意義復(fù)數(shù)WhatIboughtwerethreebooks．我買的是三本書。由連詞and或both．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．連接的并列主語復(fù)數(shù)LucyandLilyaretwins．露西和莉莉是雙胞胎。主語謂語例句單數(shù)名詞或代詞，盡管后面跟有with，togetherwith，except，but，like，aswellas等引起的短語單數(shù)She，likeyouandTom，isverytall．她像你和湯姆一樣，個(gè)子很高。the＋形容詞/過去分詞復(fù)數(shù)Thepoorhavefriendsintheworld，too．窮人在世上也有朋友。主語謂語例句在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞that，who，which等作主語謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與先行詞的數(shù)一致Heisoneofmyfriendswhoareworkinghard．他是我努力學(xué)習(xí)的朋友中的一個(gè)。由“alotof，plentyof，therestof＋名詞”或“分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)＋名詞”構(gòu)成的短語根據(jù)短語中名詞的數(shù)而定50%ofthestudentsinourclassaregirls．我們班50%的學(xué)生是女孩?？键c(diǎn)2意義一致1．—AnumberofstudentsinClassTwo________abletopasstheexam．—Yes．Thenumberofthestudents________morethan35．A．a(chǎn)re；is B．is；isC．is；are D．a(chǎn)re；are答案：A2．Here________apairofwhite________forchildren．A．is；sock B．is；socksC．a(chǎn)re；sock D．a(chǎn)re；socks答案：B主語謂語例句集體名詞當(dāng)整體看待單數(shù)HerfamilyhasmovedtoBeijing．她全家搬到北京去了。集體名詞當(dāng)各個(gè)成員看待復(fù)數(shù)HerfamilyarewatchingTVnow．她的家人現(xiàn)在正在看電視。表示數(shù)目、時(shí)間、金錢、距離的名詞單數(shù)Sixtyminutesisanhour．60分鐘是一小時(shí)。Onehundreddollarsisenough．100美元就夠了。主語謂語例句兩個(gè)及兩個(gè)以上由and連接的并列主語表同一概念單數(shù)Thescientistandinventorishisfather．那位科學(xué)家兼發(fā)明家是他父親。兩個(gè)及兩個(gè)以上由and連接的并列主語表不同概念復(fù)數(shù)Thescientistandtheinventorarecomingtoourschool．那位科學(xué)家和那位發(fā)明家都要到我們學(xué)校來。主語謂語例句each，either，neither或由some，any，no，every構(gòu)成的合成詞單數(shù)Neitherofthebooksisinteresting．兩本書都沒趣。Nobodylikesyouifyoudoso．你若這樣做，沒有人喜歡你。Everythingisready．萬事俱備。Eachofthemwantstocome．他們每個(gè)人都想來。主語謂語例句none單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)Nonehasbeentherebefore．以前沒人去過那里。Nonewanttoleavenow．現(xiàn)在沒人想走。agreatmany＋n．或agreatnumberof＋n．復(fù)數(shù)Agreatmanystudentshavelearnedaboutit．很多同學(xué)對(duì)它有所了解。主語謂語例句thenumberof＋n．單數(shù)Thenumberofstudentsis100．學(xué)生的數(shù)目是100。cattle，people，police等作主語復(fù)數(shù)Thecattlearesoldup．牛都賣完了。Thepoliceaskusnottocomeby．警察讓我們不要靠近。考點(diǎn)3臨近一致1．(2023·亳州校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))________she________Ihavereadthee-mail．Weknownothingaboutit．A．Both；and B．Either；orC．Neither；nor D．Notonly；butalso答案：C2．Eitherhisbrothersorhe________thedishesafterdinner．A．do B．doesC．make D．makes答案：B3．(2022·安徽模擬預(yù)測(cè))NotonlyBill'sparentsbutalsoBill________themovie．Theyalllikeit．A．haswatched B．havewatchedC．watch D．watches答案：A主語謂語例句由either．．．or．．．連接由or后的主語決定Eitherheoryouarewrong．他或者你錯(cuò)了。Eitheryouorheiswrong．你或者他錯(cuò)了。由neither．．．nor．．．連接由nor后的主語決定Neitherthesenorthatfitsme．這些和那個(gè)都不適合我。Neitherthatnorthesefitme．那個(gè)和這些都不適合我。主語謂語例句由notonly．．．butalso．．．連接由butalso后的主語決定Notonlyhebutalsowehaveseenit．不但他而且我們也看過它了。Notonlywebutalsohehasseenit．不但我們而且他也看過它了。主語謂語例句therebe＋并列主語由靠近be的主語決定Thereisapenandtwobooksonit．它上面有一支鋼筆和兩本書。Therearetwobooksandapenonit．它上面有兩本書和一支鋼筆。主語謂語例句herebe＋并列主語由靠近be的主語決定Hereisaletterandtwostamps．這里有一封信和兩張郵票。Herearetwostampsandaletter．這里有兩張郵票和一封信。句子的主語一般由名詞或代詞來充當(dāng)，當(dāng)主語是名詞時(shí)，一定要高度關(guān)注名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞、抽象名詞、集體名詞等和謂語的一致性。當(dāng)主語是代詞時(shí)，不僅要注意人稱，更要注意不定代詞作主語時(shí)和謂語的一致性。最后注意特殊主語，比如不定式短語作主語，動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，名詞短語作主語時(shí)和謂語的一致性。謂語動(dòng)詞隨主語變化而變化，所以解答此類題目最重要的就是關(guān)注主語的形式。1．(2023·安慶階段性練習(xí))—Tom,hurryup!Weonlyhave15minutestoreachthestation．—Oh,Jack,15minutes________enoughforus．A．a(chǎn)re B．isC．were D．was答案：B2．(2023·宣城聯(lián)考)There________snowinCanadainwintereveryyear．A．ismuch B．hasmuchC．hasmany D．a(chǎn)remany答案：A3．(2023·黑龍江牡丹江改編)Theathletewonthe2022TouchingChinaaward．Nevergivingup________thekeytohersuccess．A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．were答案：A4．(2023·黑龍江綏化)Thestudents________howtodoeyeexercisesjustnow．A．wastaught B．weretaughtC．taught答案：B5．(2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春)There________somebeautifulflowersontheteacher'sdesknow．A．is B．wasC．a(chǎn)re D．were答案：C6．—Tim，howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?—________mydad________mymomlikesit．Theybothpreferclassicalmusic．A．Either；or B．Neither；norC．Notonly；butalso D．Both；and答案：B7．—Whatdoyoulikefordinner?—Eithernoodlesorrice________OK．Idon'tmind(介意)．A．a(chǎn)re B．isC．be D．a(chǎn)m答案：B8．Here________photosofme．Andhere________apictureofmyfamily．A．is；is B．a(chǎn)re；areC．a(chǎn)re；is D．be；is答案：C1．(2023·甘肅天水)There________abigtreebehindtheshop．Youcanseemanybirdsinit．A．is B．a(chǎn)reC．was D．were答案：A2．(2023·馬鞍山校考一模)—Whenwilltheprogrammebesentout?—Assoonasit________tomorrow．A．records B．willrecordC．isrecorded D．willberecorded答案：C3．(2022·貴州黔東南)Inourschoollibrary，there________anumberofbooksonart．Thenumberofthebooks________stillgrowinglargerandlarger．A．is；is B．a(chǎn)re；isC．is；are D．a(chǎn)re；are答案：B4．(2023·宣城二模)________peopleprefersmartphones,and________ofthemareadults．A．Thenumberof；fourfifthsB．Anumberof；fourfifthsC．Anumberof；fourfifthD．Thenumberof；fourfive答案：B5．Hehelpedtosave________China________theworldfromhunger．A．neither；nor B．either；orC．notonly；butalso答案：C6．(2022·貴州銅仁)—Usingpublicchopsticks________necessarywheneatingwithothers．—That'sright．A．is B．a(chǎn)reC．was D．were答案：A7．(2023·四川自貢)—What'syourplanforthecomingDragonBoatFestival?—Mostofus________readytomakezongzi．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have答案：B8．(2023·四川達(dá)州)—NeitherLilynorherparents________outdoorswhentherainstormcame．—________luckytheywere!A．were；What B．was；HowC．were；How答案：C9．(2023·新疆統(tǒng)考三模)Look!Theteacherwithherstudents________soccerontheplayground．A．a(chǎn)replaying B．isplayingC．haveplayed D．hasplayed答案：B10．NeitherMarynorhersister________togooutatnight．A．a(chǎn)llows B．isallowedC．a(chǎn)reallowed答案：B11．There________anEnglishspeechcompetitioninourschoolnextMonday．A．have B．willhaveC．be D．willbe答案：D12．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—Wonderful．________thechildren________theirmotherlikestoseeit．A．Both；and B．Either；orC．Notonly；butalso D．Neither；nor答案：C13．—Pleasetellmesomethingaboutthepartyyesterday．—Sorry．________Peter________Iwenttherebecauseoftheterribleweather．A．Both；and B．Neither；norC．Either；or D．Notonly；butalso答案：B14．Theforeignscientist,________postcardsfromhisstudentsinChinaeveryyear．A．receives B．receiveC．toreceive D．receiving答案：A15．—IsawBob'sfatherbuymanybooksyesterday．—Heoftendoesthat．________Bob________hisfatherlikereading．A．Both；and B．Either；orC．Neither；nor D．Notonly；butalso答案：A16．There________agirlsingingnextdoor．Can'tyouhearherbeautifulvoice?A．mustbe B．musthaveC．can't D．can't